CN112492561A - Data processing method and system based on Near Field Communication (NFC) - Google Patents

Data processing method and system based on Near Field Communication (NFC) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112492561A
CN112492561A CN202011126957.2A CN202011126957A CN112492561A CN 112492561 A CN112492561 A CN 112492561A CN 202011126957 A CN202011126957 A CN 202011126957A CN 112492561 A CN112492561 A CN 112492561A
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hardware
equipment
information
processed
hardware device
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CN112492561B (en
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张娟
郑勇进
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/14—Direct-mode setup
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a data processing method and a system based on Near Field Communication (NFC), comprising the following steps: receiving and analyzing the communication request, and determining target hardware equipment, a processing task item and target control equipment according to an analysis result; establishing NFC communication connection with target hardware equipment by utilizing each target control equipment in sequence, taking the target hardware equipment with the established communication connection as the hardware equipment to be processed, and acquiring a unique identification code; and processing the acquired equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the unique identification code, and feeding back a processing result to the main control equipment. According to the invention, the functions of batch import of equipment information, equipment reception, remote check of equipment, remote handover, maintenance and the like can be quickly and accurately realized for the hardware equipment provided with the NFC electronic tag through the control equipment with the NFC function, the check and handover working efficiency of the hardware equipment can be improved, the labor cost and the economic cost are reduced, and the management traceability of the hardware equipment in the whole life cycle can be carried out.

Description

Data processing method and system based on Near Field Communication (NFC)
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to a data processing method and system based on near field communication NFC.
Background
The existing data processing method of the hardware equipment is mostly realized based on two-dimensional codes and RFID radio frequency tag identification, although the use of the two-dimensional codes or the RFID radio frequency tags is more convenient than the manual input of hardware equipment information, the following problems are caused, (1) the two-dimensional codes are easy to wear and copy, an administrator needs to check the two-dimensional codes on site one by one, and the artificial satisfaction cannot be avoided; (2) at present, enterprises basically mark hardware equipment by using traditional two-dimensional codes or paper labels, but in such a way, personnel must count on site, and remote completion cannot be realized; (3) the RFID radio frequency tag is used for hardware equipment management, and an RFID handheld terminal needs to be purchased, so that the hardware cost and the maintenance cost are greatly increased; (4) the RFID radio frequency technology is not suitable for the management of fixed hardware devices of enterprises, and the RFID hand-held terminal of the technology is required to be connected with a computer for use, so that various limitations are caused.
The NFC near field communication technology combines functions of an inductive card reader, an inductive card, and a point-to-point on a single chip, and can perform identification and data exchange with a compatible device within a short distance. At present, the popularization rate of smart phones is very high, and almost all the smart phones support the NFC function.
Therefore, a data processing method for hardware devices based on the NFC technology is needed to enable a user to efficiently process data of the hardware devices by using an authorized NFC mobile phone and a software platform developed in cooperation therewith anytime and anywhere.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a data processing method and a data processing system based on Near Field Communication (NFC), which aim to solve the problem of how to rapidly process data.
In order to solve the above problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data processing method based on near field communication NFC, the method including:
receiving a communication request sent by a main control device, and analyzing the communication request to determine a task type, a type of hardware device and target position information of the hardware device;
determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and the task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquiring a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and selecting at least one control device from the control devices which are indicated to pass the authentication as a target control device according to the communication authentication result;
distributing the processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy, and issuing each processing task item to corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item by utilizing each target control device, taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed, and acquiring a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
and acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record based on the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back a processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
before a communication task request sent by a main control device is received, based on stored device inherent information of each hardware device in a plurality of hardware devices, generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining a device information record of each hardware device; and
the control device sequentially establishes NFC communication connection with each hardware device, and stores the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device, so that each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device are associated based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the method utilizes the control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to establish the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant tear-resistant tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally added with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting processing by a cutting die.
Preferably, the performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices and acquiring a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to obtain a communication authentication result; and any control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication information, the identity information and the state information thereof.
Preferably, the processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed and feeding back a processing result to the master control device includes:
when the task type is the use of the hardware equipment, determining ownership information according to account information associated with target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining a processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result of each hardware equipment to be processed, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, is compared with the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, a secret key comparison result is obtained, when the secret key comparison result indicates that the unbinding secret keys are consistent, the authority information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed is unbound, the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed is determined according to the unbinding result of the authority information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
the control device actively establishes NFC communication connection with the failed hardware device, acquires the device information record of the failed hardware device according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware device, generates a maintenance request according to the device information record of the failed hardware device, and sends the maintenance request to the master control device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a data processing system based on near field communication, NFC, the system comprising:
the communication request analysis unit is used for receiving a communication request sent by the main control equipment and analyzing the communication request so as to determine the task type, the type of the hardware equipment and the target position information of the hardware equipment;
the processing task item determining unit is used for determining at least one target hardware device from the plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and the task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
a target control device determination unit configured to perform communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquire a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and select at least one control device as a target control device from the control devices indicated to pass the authentication by the communication authentication result;
the processing task item distribution unit is used for distributing the processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy and issuing each processing task item to the corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
the unique identification code acquisition unit is used for establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item in sequence by utilizing each target control device, taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as the hardware device to be processed and acquiring the unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
and the data processing unit is used for acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record based on each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back a processing result to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
the device information record determining unit is used for generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generating rule based on stored device inherent information of each hardware device in the plurality of hardware devices before receiving the communication task request sent by the main control device, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining the device information record of each hardware device; and
the method and the device are used for sequentially establishing NFC communication connection with each hardware device based on the control device, and storing the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to realize association of each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the system generates a radio frequency field by using the control device and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to establish a communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant tear-resistant tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally added with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting processing by a cutting die.
Preferably, the target control device determining unit performs communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, and acquires a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to obtain a communication authentication result; and any control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication information, the identity information and the state information thereof.
Preferably, the processing unit processes the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeds back a processing result to the master control device, and the processing unit includes:
when the task type is the use of the hardware equipment, determining ownership information according to account information associated with target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining a processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result of each hardware equipment to be processed, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, is compared with the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, a secret key comparison result is obtained, when the secret key comparison result indicates that the unbinding secret keys are consistent, the authority information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed is unbound, the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed is determined according to the unbinding result of the authority information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
and the maintenance request sending unit is used for actively establishing NFC communication connection with the failed hardware equipment based on the control equipment, acquiring the equipment information record of the failed hardware equipment according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware equipment, generating a maintenance request according to the equipment information record of the failed hardware equipment, and sending the maintenance request to the main control equipment.
The invention provides a data processing method and a system based on Near Field Communication (NFC), which are characterized in that target hardware equipment is determined according to an analysis result of a communication request, target control equipment is determined according to communication authentication results of a plurality of control equipment, after a task processing item is issued, NFC communication connection is sequentially established between each target control equipment and the target hardware equipment, processing is carried out based on an equipment information record which is acquired and corresponds to a unique identification code of the hardware equipment to be processed, and a processing result is acquired. According to the invention, the unique identification code of the hardware equipment can be rapidly stored into the NFC electronic tag of the corresponding hardware equipment through the NFC communication connection established between the control equipment and the hardware equipment, so that the binding of each hardware equipment and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment is realized, and the problem that the existing association error is easily caused when the unique identification code is prestored in the electronic tag and then is associated with the hardware equipment can be avoided; the invention can quickly and accurately process the equipment information of the hardware equipment with the NFC electronic tag in the whole life cycle based on the existing control equipment with the NFC communication function, and can save manpower and material resources, thereby realizing the high-efficiency management and control of the enterprise hardware equipment.
Drawings
A more complete understanding of exemplary embodiments of the present invention may be had by reference to the following drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a flow chart of a data processing method 100 based on near field communication NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a system architecture diagram for implementing data processing based on NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing system 300 based on NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, which are provided for complete and complete disclosure of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. The terminology used in the exemplary embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings is not intended to be limiting of the invention. In the drawings, the same units/elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
Unless otherwise defined, terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Further, it will be understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data processing method 100 based on NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, according to the data processing method based on NFC, provided by an embodiment of the present invention, through an NFC communication connection established between a control device and a hardware device, a unique identification code of the hardware device can be quickly stored in an NFC electronic tag of a corresponding hardware device, so that binding of device information records of each hardware device and the hardware device is achieved, and the problem that an association error is easily caused when the unique identification code is pre-stored in the electronic tag and then associated with the hardware device in the prior art can be avoided; the invention can quickly and accurately process the equipment information of the hardware equipment with the NFC electronic tag in the whole life cycle based on the existing control equipment with the NFC communication function, and can save manpower and material resources, thereby realizing the high-efficiency management and control of the enterprise hardware equipment. In the data processing method 100 based on NFC according to the embodiment of the present invention, starting from step 101, a communication request sent by a master device is received in step 101, and the communication request is analyzed to determine a task type, a type of a hardware device, and target location information where the hardware device is located.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
before a communication task request sent by a main control device is received, based on stored device inherent information of each hardware device in a plurality of hardware devices, generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining a device information record of each hardware device; and
the control device sequentially establishes NFC communication connection with each hardware device, and stores the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device, so that each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device are associated based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the method utilizes the control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to establish the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant tear-resistant tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally added with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting processing by a cutting die.
In the implementation mode of the invention, each hardware device is fixed with an NFC electronic tag which is an NFC passive anti-metal anti-tearing encryption tag packaged by adopting a special process, and the NFC electronic tag is characterized in that security encryption data and energy are transmitted in a wireless mode. An anti-metal coating is added in an NFC chip inside the chip; the inside antenna adopts the cutting die to open the piece and handles, can place the tearing damage of pasting. And generating a radio frequency field by the control device with the NFC function, and establishing communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device so as to realize the establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device. The control equipment is only required to be close to the NFC electronic tag fixed on the hardware equipment and touch the NFC electronic tag, and then communication connection between the control equipment and the hardware equipment can be established. The NFC electronic tag provided by the invention adopts the soft tag made of foam, can be attached to the surfaces of various hardware devices with radians, has strong tearing damage prevention capability, and can cause damage to the NFC electronic tag and incapability of communication due to the fact that the chip and the antenna are remained after the flexible anti-metal anti-counterfeiting tearing electronic tag attached to the surface of an object is torn violently. The invention fully considers various environments encountered by hardware equipment in use, and performs waterproof, high-low temperature, anti-corrosion, anti-interference and other performance packaging on the NFC electronic tag, thereby prolonging the service life of the NFC electronic tag to the greatest extent and reducing the cost. The invention can realize the one-to-one matching correspondence of the NFC electronic tag and various hardware devices, and avoids data distortion caused by manual tearing and replacement. And the NFC electronic tag completely supports the NFC Forum Type2 protocol and the ISO14443 Type A protocol, and a built-in financial universal 3DES security algorithm of the chip automatically generates a dynamic authentication code. The hardware bottom platform adopts block chain technology for security encryption, and supports all NFC mobile phones and terminal equipment in the market to perform touch reading, remote anti-counterfeiting verification and other operations.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before processing the communication task request, it is necessary to associate the device unique information of all the hardware devices stored in the server with the hardware device. Specifically, the step of associating, for device specific information corresponding to any hardware device, includes: firstly, generating a unique identification code of the hardware equipment according to a preset unique identification code generation rule, and associating the unique identification code of the hardware equipment with the equipment inherent information of the hardware equipment in a server, so as to determine the equipment information record of the hardware equipment. Wherein the device information record includes: device inherent information and a unique identification code of the hardware device. The device inherent information includes the type, name, model, date of delivery, validity period, location information, ownership information, and the like of the hardware device. For the equipment which is not used, the ownership information is a preset initial value, or can be set to be a null value. Then, the selected control device establishes NFC communication connection through 'bumping against' the NFC electronic tag fixed on the hardware device, and stores the unique identification code of the hardware device into the NFC electronic tag on the hardware device, so that the hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device are associated based on the unique identification code.
The server and the main control equipment can analyze the received communication request after the server receives the communication request sent by the main control equipment so as to determine the task type, the type of the hardware equipment and the target position information of the hardware equipment. Wherein the task types include: inventory, take-over, handover, etc.
In step 102, determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the device information record and the task type of each determined target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: device intrinsic information of the hardware device and a unique identification code of the hardware device.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least one target hardware device is screened out from a plurality of hardware devices stored in the server by taking the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device as conditions. And extracting the device information record of the screened target hardware device, and determining a processing task item according to the task type. The detailed information of any one of the processing task items corresponds to all the device information of the target hardware device stored in the server.
In step 103, communication authentication is performed with a plurality of control apparatuses, a communication authentication result corresponding to each control apparatus is acquired, and at least one control apparatus is selected as a target control apparatus from among the control apparatuses that have been authenticated as indicated by the communication authentication result.
Preferably, the performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices and acquiring a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to obtain a communication authentication result; and any control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication information, the identity information and the state information thereof.
In step 104, the processing task items are distributed based on a preset distribution strategy, and each processing task item is issued to the corresponding target control device according to the distribution result.
In the embodiment of the invention, all the processing task items are distributed according to the task sharing principle and distributed to the corresponding target control equipment, so that the time for completing the task processing is approximately consistent, and the total time for processing all the processing task items is shortest.
In step 105, each target control device sequentially establishes an NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item, and obtains a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed by using the target hardware device with the established communication connection as the hardware device to be processed.
In the embodiment of the invention, for any target control device, the target control device can only establish the NFC communication connection with the target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item, but cannot establish the NFC communication connection with other target hardware devices. If the target control device can successfully establish communication with the target hardware device, the unique identification code of the hardware device can be displayed on the control device after the communication is successful, otherwise, if the hardware device corresponding to the NFC electronic tag touched by the target control device is not the target hardware device, the target control device and the non-target hardware device cannot establish communication connection, and no prompt information exists on the target control device. When any processing task item is processed, the target control device is communicated with the NFC electronic tag on the hardware device corresponding to the processing task item, the unique identification code stored in the NFC electronic tag is read and matched with the unique identification code in the processing task item, if the matching is successful, the communication connection is determined to be successfully established, the unique identification code of the target hardware device is acquired and fed back to the server, and the server acquires the device information record of the target hardware device from the database according to the acquired unique identification code.
In step 106, the device information record of each to-be-processed hardware device is acquired according to the acquired unique identification code of each to-be-processed hardware device, processing is performed based on the device information record of each to-be-processed hardware device, and a processing result is fed back to the main control device.
Preferably, the processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed and feeding back a processing result to the master control device includes:
when the task type is the use of the hardware equipment, determining ownership information according to account information associated with target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining a processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result of each hardware equipment to be processed, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, is compared with the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, a secret key comparison result is obtained, when the secret key comparison result indicates that the unbinding secret keys are consistent, the authority information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed is unbound, the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed is determined according to the unbinding result of the authority information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the method further comprises:
the control device actively establishes NFC communication connection with the failed hardware device, acquires the device information record of the failed hardware device according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware device, generates a maintenance request according to the device information record of the failed hardware device, and sends the maintenance request to the master control device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the server may obtain the device information record of each to-be-processed hardware device according to the obtained unique identification code of each to-be-processed hardware device, perform processing based on the device information record of each to-be-processed hardware device, and feed back a processing result to the main control device.
In the embodiment of the invention, the data processing is performed by using the system architecture for realizing the data processing based on the near field communication NFC as shown in fig. 2. The server can receive and analyze a communication request sent by the main control equipment, and analyze the communication request to determine a task type, a type of hardware equipment and target position information of the hardware equipment; then, the server determines at least one target hardware device from the plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determines at least one processing task item according to the device information record and the task type of each determined target hardware device; then, the server performs communication authentication with the plurality of control devices to determine a target control device; then, the server frame processes the task item and issues the task item to the corresponding target control equipment; then, each target control device sequentially establishes NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item, and takes the target hardware devices with established communication connection as the hardware devices to be processed to obtain the unique identification codes of the hardware devices to be processed; and finally, the server acquires the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processes the equipment information record based on the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeds back a processing result to the main control equipment.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data processing method of the present invention is applied to information processing of hardware devices of an enterprise, and the processing of hardware device information is realized by a smart phone (i.e., a control device) supporting an NFC function, an NFC electronic tag fixed to a hardware device, a system server, device information processing software, and a wireless network. The smart phone is connected to the system server through a wireless network, and the wireless network is a wireless local area network or a 3G/4G mobile network. And the smart phone is provided with an information processing software client. The smart phone has a touch recognition NFC function, is also provided with a camera and can shoot real object photos of fixed hardware equipment.
Specifically, the hardware equipment is quickly input, anti-counterfeiting bound, remotely checked, remotely handed over and the like based on an NFC electronic tag, an NFC smart phone and equipment information processing software. Specifically, firstly, a device information processing client on the smart phone is started, an online working mode is realized through a mobile phone GPRS network, and the smart phone is connected to a system server through a wireless network; and then, logging in an account, operating according to the distributed processing task items after logging in, communicating with a fixed NFC label on hardware equipment, and quickly realizing the operations of binding, inquiring, getting, remotely checking, remotely handing over, inquiring, repairing, scrapping and the like of the equipment.
Specifically, in the process of quickly binding the NFC tag of the hardware device, an operator inputs all hardware device directories and detailed information thereof into the back-end platform in batch in advance, and meanwhile, randomly pastes the blank NFC electronic tag on an important position on the surface of the hardware device to be managed. When the hardware equipment is bound with the NFC label, only the hardware equipment binding module needs to be clicked, after the hardware equipment is accessed, a page of relevant information of the hardware equipment with the label attached is found in the system through fuzzy inquiry, the binding function key is clicked, the system interface jumps out of the word of 'touch-touch', and the electronic label and the hardware equipment can be bound one by one only by touching the NFC mobile phone to the NFC passive label, so that the functions of rapid data entry and anti-fake binding are realized, and the hardware equipment and the electronic label are fast, simple and error-free to bind one by one.
When the hardware equipment is used, an operator uses the control equipment to use the hardware equipment in the hardware equipment application module to apply and apply a work order, the content of the work order comprises information such as the type and the number of the hardware equipment applied by a claimant and the like to the main control equipment, and the main control equipment examines and approves the applied work order and sends a communication request to the server after the examination and approval is passed. The hardware equipment reception responsible person uses the NFC mobile phone client to touch the passive NFC anti-tearing electronic tag pasted on the hardware equipment reception responsible person, and then the hardware equipment reception can be completed. Meanwhile, the NFC mobile phone client uploads the shot fixed hardware equipment physical photos, the position information of the hardware equipment placement and other data to a system server for storage.
If the department personnel adjusts, when the hardware equipment under the name of the employee A needs to be handed over with the employee B, the remote checking of the hardware equipment is realized, and the specific realization method comprises the following steps: (1) the hardware equipment transfer can be completed by newly building a hardware equipment transfer list and filling information of transfer departments, time, users and the like. (2) The original hardware equipment owner A touches the electronic tag on the corresponding hardware equipment by using the NFC mobile phone, inputs the password issued by the system after establishing communication connection, realizes unbinding of the hardware equipment, and meanwhile, the new hardware equipment owner B can also touch the electronic tag on the hardware equipment to bind, so that the remote handing-over work of the hardware equipment is completed, and the labor and time cost is greatly saved.
In addition, the method can also realize the quick query of hardware equipment information, and comprises the following steps: an operator touches the NFC electronic tag on the hardware equipment by using the mobile phone client, and then knows the relevant information of the hardware equipment, so that the operation is convenient and fast. And meanwhile, the user can directly make a call by clicking the contact way of the user, and the full life record details of the hardware equipment can be checked by clicking the processing record.
In addition, the processing such as repair and scrapping of hardware equipment can be quickly performed. Specifically, the method comprises the steps that an operator touches an NFC anti-tearing electronic tag pasted on hardware equipment by using a mobile phone client, retrieves current information of the hardware equipment from a system server under the condition of NFC electronic tag information, and sends a repair request or a scrapping request of the hardware equipment to main control equipment at the mobile phone client after checking that the current information is correct. Meanwhile, the NFC mobile phone client can be used for uploading the point polling and maintenance of the hardware equipment to the system server for storage in the form of pictures and texts through accurate and detailed records.
In addition, if the responsible person encounters an abnormality of the asset to be taken, the responsible person can report the abnormality by touching the cloud label, and meanwhile, the platform can record the relevant image-text information, the position and the report time of the asset fault. The repair work order can be sent to a client of a maintenance worker according to requirements, and the maintenance worker can judge needed parts and tools according to the repair image-text information and navigate to the required parts and tools according to the position on the platform. When the maintenance personnel arrive at the site, the maintenance personnel touch the asset tag, and if a repair work order is not popped, namely the non-repair assets need to be searched additionally. If a repair work order is released, the detailed condition and repair time of the repair can be recorded by pictures and texts before and after the repair, and the clear and clear responsibility of each link is ensured. The asset maintenance, test detection and due scrap reminding can be realized, and the method comprises the following steps: and monitoring the time of relevant maintenance, test detection and expiration and scrapping when the hardware equipment is put in storage, and sending relevant early warning information to the responsible person and the administrator when the expiration is reached.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the NFC smart phone is used for replacing the traditional two-dimensional code and RFID radio frequency tag to carry out intelligent management on the fixed hardware equipment of an enterprise, and daily data processing such as hardware equipment warehousing, receiving, remote checking, remote handover, hardware equipment query, point inspection and maintenance operation record, hardware equipment scrapping and the like is conveniently and quickly realized on the basis of not increasing hardware investment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data processing system 200 based on NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, a data processing system 300 based on NFC according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a communication request parsing unit 301, a processing task item determining unit 302, a target control device determining unit 303, a processing task item assigning unit 304, a unique identification code acquiring unit 305, and a data processing unit 306.
Preferably, the communication request parsing unit 301 is configured to receive a communication request sent by a master device, and parse the communication request to determine a task type, a type of a hardware device, and target location information where the hardware device is located.
Preferably, the processing task item determining unit 302 is configured to determine at least one target hardware device from the multiple hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and target position information where the hardware device is located, and determine at least one processing task item according to a device information record and a task type of each determined target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: device intrinsic information of the hardware device and a unique identification code of the hardware device.
Preferably, the target control device determining unit 303 is configured to perform communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquire a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and select at least one control device as the target control device from the control devices that have been authenticated as indicated by the communication authentication result.
Preferably, the target control device determining unit 303, which performs communication authentication with a plurality of control devices and acquires a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to obtain a communication authentication result; and any control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication information, the identity information and the state information thereof.
Preferably, the processing task item allocation unit 304 is configured to allocate processing task items based on a preset allocation policy, and issue each processing task item to a corresponding target control device according to an allocation result.
Preferably, the unique identification code obtaining unit 305 is configured to utilize each target control device to sequentially establish an NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item, use the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed, and obtain the unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed.
Preferably, the system generates a radio frequency field by using the control device and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device, so as to establish a communication connection between the control device and each hardware device.
Preferably, the NFC electronic tag is a passive metal-resistant tear-resistant tag, and the NFC electronic tag includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally added with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting processing by a cutting die.
Preferably, the data processing unit 306 is configured to acquire a device information record of each to-be-processed hardware device according to the acquired unique identification code of each to-be-processed hardware device, perform processing based on the device information record of each to-be-processed hardware device, and feed back a processing result to the master control device.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
the device information record determining unit is used for generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generating rule based on stored device inherent information of each hardware device in the plurality of hardware devices before receiving the communication task request sent by the main control device, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining the device information record of each hardware device; and
the method and the device are used for sequentially establishing NFC communication connection with each hardware device based on the control device, and storing the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to realize association of each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
Preferably, the processing performed by the data processing unit 306 based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the master control device includes:
when the task type is the use of the hardware equipment, determining ownership information according to account information associated with target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining a processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result of each hardware equipment to be processed, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, is compared with the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, a secret key comparison result is obtained, when the secret key comparison result indicates that the unbinding secret keys are consistent, the authority information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed is unbound, the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed is determined according to the unbinding result of the authority information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control equipment.
Preferably, wherein the system further comprises:
and the maintenance request sending unit is used for actively establishing NFC communication connection with the failed hardware equipment based on the control equipment, acquiring the equipment information record of the failed hardware equipment according to the acquired unique identification code of the failed hardware equipment, generating a maintenance request according to the equipment information record of the failed hardware equipment, and sending the maintenance request to the main control equipment.
The data processing system 200 based on NFC according to the embodiment of the present invention corresponds to the data processing system method 100 based on NFC according to another embodiment of the present invention, and is not described herein again.
The invention has been described with reference to a few embodiments. However, other embodiments of the invention than the one disclosed above are equally possible within the scope of the invention, as would be apparent to a person skilled in the art from the appended patent claims.
Generally, all terms used in the claims are to be interpreted according to their ordinary meaning in the technical field, unless explicitly defined otherwise herein. All references to "a/an/the [ device, component, etc ]" are to be interpreted openly as referring to at least one instance of said device, component, etc., unless explicitly stated otherwise. The steps of any method disclosed herein do not have to be performed in the exact order disclosed, unless explicitly stated.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A data processing method based on Near Field Communication (NFC), the method comprising:
receiving a communication request sent by a main control device, and analyzing the communication request to determine a task type, a type of hardware device and target position information of the hardware device;
determining at least one target hardware device from a plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and the task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquiring a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and selecting at least one control device from the control devices which are indicated to pass the authentication as a target control device according to the communication authentication result;
distributing the processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy, and issuing each processing task item to corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item by utilizing each target control device, taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as a hardware device to be processed, and acquiring a unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
and acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record based on the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back a processing result to the main control equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
before a communication task request sent by a main control device is received, based on stored device inherent information of each hardware device in a plurality of hardware devices, generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generation rule, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining a device information record of each hardware device; and
the control device sequentially establishes NFC communication connection with each hardware device, and stores the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device, so that each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device are associated based on the unique identification code.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method utilizes a control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with an NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device so as to realize the establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device;
wherein, NFC electronic tags is passive anti-metal anti-tear label, NFC electronic tags includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally added with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting processing by a cutting die.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, and obtaining a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, comprises:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to obtain a communication authentication result; and any control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication information, the identity information and the state information thereof.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed and feeding back a processing result to the master device comprises:
when the task type is the use of the hardware equipment, determining ownership information according to account information associated with target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining a processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result of each hardware equipment to be processed, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, is compared with the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, a secret key comparison result is obtained, when the secret key comparison result indicates that the unbinding secret keys are consistent, the authority information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed is unbound, the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed is determined according to the unbinding result of the authority information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control equipment.
6. A data processing system based on near field communication, NFC, the system comprising:
the communication request analysis unit is used for receiving a communication request sent by the main control equipment and analyzing the communication request so as to determine the task type, the type of the hardware equipment and the target position information of the hardware equipment;
the processing task item determining unit is used for determining at least one target hardware device from the plurality of hardware devices according to the type of the hardware device and the target position information of the hardware device, and determining at least one processing task item according to the determined device information record and the task type of each target hardware device; wherein the device information record includes: the device inherent information of the hardware device and the unique identification code of the hardware device;
a target control device determination unit configured to perform communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, acquire a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, and select at least one control device as a target control device from the control devices indicated to pass the authentication by the communication authentication result;
the processing task item distribution unit is used for distributing the processing task items based on a preset distribution strategy and issuing each processing task item to the corresponding target control equipment according to a distribution result;
the unique identification code acquisition unit is used for establishing NFC communication connection with each target hardware device corresponding to the received processing task item in sequence by utilizing each target control device, taking the target hardware device with the established communication connection as the hardware device to be processed and acquiring the unique identification code of each hardware device to be processed;
and the data processing unit is used for acquiring the equipment information record of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the acquired unique identification code of each hardware equipment to be processed, processing the equipment information record based on each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back a processing result to the main control equipment.
7. The system of claim 6, further comprising:
the device information record determining unit is used for generating a unique identification code of each hardware device according to a preset unique identification code generating rule based on stored device inherent information of each hardware device in the plurality of hardware devices before receiving the communication task request sent by the main control device, associating the unique identification code of each hardware device with the device inherent information of the hardware device, and determining the device information record of each hardware device; and
the method and the device are used for sequentially establishing NFC communication connection with each hardware device based on the control device, and storing the unique identification code of each hardware device into the corresponding hardware device so as to realize association of each hardware device and the device information record of the hardware device based on the unique identification code.
8. The system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the system utilizes the control device to generate a radio frequency field and establishes a communication connection with the NFC electronic tag fixed on each hardware device so as to realize the establishment of the communication connection between the control device and each hardware device;
wherein, NFC electronic tags is passive anti-metal anti-tear label, NFC electronic tags includes: an NFC chip and an antenna; the NFC chip is internally added with an anti-metal coating, and the antenna is subjected to cutting processing by a cutting die.
9. The system according to claim 6, wherein the target control device determining unit performs communication authentication with a plurality of control devices, and acquires a communication authentication result corresponding to each control device, includes:
sending authentication information to a plurality of control devices, receiving and verifying feedback information returned by the control devices to obtain a communication authentication result; and any control equipment determines feedback information according to the authentication information, the identity information and the state information thereof.
10. The system of claim 6, wherein the data processing unit performs processing based on the device information record of each hardware device to be processed, and feeds back a processing result to the master device, and the processing unit comprises:
when the task type is the use of the hardware equipment, determining ownership information according to account information associated with target control equipment, binding the ownership information with equipment information records of the hardware equipment to be processed, determining a processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the binding result of the ownership information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, comparing the current position information of the hardware equipment to be processed with the position information of the hardware equipment to be processed when the task type is the checking of the hardware equipment, determining the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed according to the position comparison result of each hardware equipment to be processed, the checking time and the equipment information record of the hardware equipment, and feeding back the processing result to the main control equipment;
when the task type is the handover of the hardware equipment, the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is input through the target control equipment, is compared with the unbinding secret key of the hardware equipment to be processed, which is stored in the server, a secret key comparison result is obtained, when the secret key comparison result indicates that the unbinding secret keys are consistent, the authority information bound with the equipment information record of the hardware equipment to be processed is unbound, the processing result of each hardware equipment to be processed is determined according to the unbinding result of the authority information of each hardware equipment to be processed, and the processing result is fed back to the main control equipment.
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