CN112488597A - Electric power transaction method based on block chain - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a block chain-based electric power transaction method, which comprises the following steps: establishing unique digital identity and authentication for each registered user; responding to user data right confirmation based on a demand side of the block chain; establishing a demand side response business application model based on a block chain intelligent contract mechanism; the traffic clearance is saved on the blockchain. The electric power transaction system with reasonable design and stable performance is constructed, the safety of user data and transaction on a chain are ensured, the requirements of non-falsification and traceability of the user data are met, and the accuracy and the transparency of the demand response data are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of block chains, in particular to a block chain-based electric power transaction method.
Background
The traditional power operation mode is to collect the collected power to a power station, and then the collected power is transmitted to the end users by the power station according to the requirement. With the development of energy internet, original electric power consumers are converted into the roles of producers and consumers, and a large number of producers and consumers form a novel electric power bilateral trading market, so that the problems of high volume of trading information, low data security and easiness in tampering occur. Therefore, a decentralization and credible interaction technology is needed to serve as a technical support of the energy Internet in the aspect of information interaction. With the development of economic society, the consumption of residents is upgraded, the electrification level is continuously improved, and the electric load is rapidly increased. In an electric power system, electric power demand response usually adopts a central mechanism management mode, and the over-centralized management mode causes high asymmetry of information on one hand and grasps the risk that the central mechanism of user quotation, bidding and settlement data information influences the interests of participants; on the other hand, the central mechanism only stores the information of quotation, bidding and settlement data, thereby increasing the risks of data loss and tampering and having lower reliability.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above drawbacks, the present invention provides a block chain-based power transaction method to ensure a reasonable design, stable performance, and high data security and reliability of a power transaction system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a power transaction method based on a block chain comprises the following steps:
establishing unique digital identity and authentication for each registered user;
responding to user data right confirmation based on a demand side of the block chain;
establishing a demand side response business application model based on a block chain intelligent contract mechanism;
the traffic clearance is saved on the blockchain.
Optionally, the determining right of the demand-side response user data based on the blockchain includes the steps of:
acquiring power utilization information of a demand side response user by relying on a digital identity and an energy big data center;
storing and certifying uplink is carried out on the actual power utilization information of the user and the response statistical information of the demand side;
based on block chain digital identity DID and a block chain encryption technology mechanism, the right of the user data is confirmed and authenticated;
the power utilization information comprises load data, response resources, response targets, user response frequency, response time and response capacity.
Optionally, the establishing of the demand side response service application model based on the blockchain intelligent contract mechanism includes the steps of:
carrying out automatic matching and automatic response processing according to the user demand response data application;
completing automatic measurement and automatic settlement processing of response data of the actual demand side of the user based on an intelligent contract of the block chain;
and the energy big data platform performs self-adjustment processing on the demand side response service based on the intelligent contract according to the execution information.
Optionally, the power transaction method based on the blockchain further includes the steps of:
creating an electric power spot transaction platform;
based on the electric power spot transaction platform, issuing information of different electricity selling parties, electricity selling time periods and electricity selling prices;
performing automatic matching and managing based on a demand response contract;
after the users and the power providers reach power transaction, the power buying and selling contracts of the contract deposit certificate are responded according to the demands to carry out scheduling, and power supply is allocated to the users in time;
and based on the power metering settlement service contract, carrying out power metering on the demand response user in real time, and carrying out power settlement according to the power transaction contract.
The electric power spot market is an important component of a complete electric power market system, and plays a role in finding the price of electric power commodities together with the medium-and long-term market. The electric power spot market provides a marketization means for short-term supply and demand balance of electric power, can be compatible with the characteristics of new energy volatility, randomness and the like, and is favorable for expanding new energy consumption space.
But the electric power spot market faces the limiting factors of cross-regional transaction control, energy type and transaction priority, intelligent transaction mode, cooperative scheduling and physical constraint, industry and government supervision, financial settlement, policy subsidy and the like. By means of the scheme of automatic matching, automatic response, automatic metering and the like executed by multi-party consensus and intelligent contracts of the block chain technology, real-time information of transaction information is guaranteed, and transaction efficiency is improved. The block chain covers various technologies, related concepts are easy to be confused, and application scenes are various, so that the latest progress, technical differences and connection of the block chain are combed mainly from the aspects of a technical system structure, technical challenges, application scenes and the like, and technical forms and application values are summarized.
The invention has the following positive beneficial effects:
the method has the advantages that the unique digital identity on the chain is established for the electricity consumer, the chain supervision management and unique identification of the identity of the electricity consumer are realized, the electric power transaction system with reasonable design and stable performance is established, the maintenance and management of information such as user information, user load curves, load baselines and the like can be carried out on the basis of the digital identity, and the information such as the response frequency, the response time, the response capacity and the like of the user demand side can be recorded on the basis of the digital identity; the actual electricity utilization data and the demand response records of the electricity utilization users can be monitored based on the digital identity marks. The safety of user data and transaction on the chain are ensured, the requirements of the user data on non-falsification and traceability are met, and the accuracy and the transparency of the demand response data are ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a power transaction method based on a blockchain according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a large data center, a demand response service, and a block chain according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to some specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention discloses a block chain based power transaction method, which includes the steps of:
s1, establishing a unique digital identity and authentication for each registered user;
s2, responding to user data right confirmation on the demand side based on the block chain;
s3, establishing a demand side response business application model based on a block chain intelligent contract mechanism;
and S4, storing the service clearing on the block chain.
In order to enable response applications on the power demand side to be developed orderly and reliably, a unique digital identity on a chain is established for a power consumer based on a W3C decentralized identity standard, chain supervision management and unique identification of the power consumer identity are realized, information maintenance and management such as user information, a user load curve, a load base line and the like can be carried out based on the digital identity, and information such as response frequency, response time, response capacity and the like of the power demand side can be recorded based on the digital identity; the actual electricity utilization data and the demand response records of the electricity utilization users can be monitored based on the digital identity marks. The demand side response user data is subjected to chain storing and encryption for determining the right, the safety of the user data and the transaction safety on the chain are ensured, the clearing data is stored in each block, the requirements of non-falsification and traceability of the user data can be met, and the accuracy and the transparency of the demand response data are ensured.
The block chain-based demand side response user data right confirmation comprises the following steps:
s21, acquiring power utilization information of a demand side response user by means of a digital identity and an energy big data center;
s22, storing certificate and uploading the actual power utilization information of the user and the response statistical information of the demand side;
s23, performing right confirmation and authentication on the user data based on the block chain digital identity DID and a block chain encryption technology mechanism;
the power utilization information comprises load data, response resources, response targets, user response frequency, response time and response capacity. By relying on power utilization information of demand side response users provided by an energy big data center, demand side response data such as user load data, response resources and response targets and demand side response statistical information such as user response frequency, response time and response capacity are subjected to evidence storing and uploading on the basis of a block chain evidence storing and uploading management mechanism, and accurate data management service is provided for the demand side response users; and a DID mechanism is used for authenticating the authority of the user data based on the block chain digital identity, and technical support is provided for the safety of the user data and the safety of transactions. And technical support is provided for the supervision department to check the actual electricity utilization data and the demand response record of the electricity utilization user based on the digital identity. The block chain technology is organically combined with the electric power big data, a user can be guided to respond to a peak clipping and valley filling policy, data are transparent, automatic matching and automatic response of demand side response are achieved, automatic metering and automatic settlement of the demand side response data are completed based on an intelligent contract of the block chain, an energy big data platform carries out self-adjustment on demand side response services according to execution information of the intelligent contract, the peak clipping and valley filling policy is gradually perfected, economic benefits are continuously optimized, and finally economic benefits are maximized. By utilizing the intelligent contract of the block chain, the original complicated clearing computer code mode with long time consumption and complicated business procedures can be stored on the block chain and automatically triggered to execute, so that the clearing process becomes simple and structured, and the friction in the clearing process can be reduced; meanwhile, the original electronic form storage mode and the manual recording operation mode are changed into a distributed and asymmetric encrypted account book, and transparency and auditability are improved by automatically sharing the transaction records which cannot be tampered.
The method for establishing the demand side response business application model based on the block chain intelligent contract mechanism comprises the following steps:
s31, carrying out automatic matching and automatic response processing according to the user demand response data application;
s32, completing automatic metering and automatic settlement processing of response data of the actual demand side of the user based on the intelligent contract of the block chain;
and S33, the energy big data platform performs self-adjusting processing on the demand side response service based on the intelligent contract according to the execution information.
The energy big data platform automatically adjusts the demand side response service according to the output information applied by the demand side response service, gradually perfects the policy of peak clipping and valley filling, and the user can select the power consumption time period according to the demand of the user, so that the power consumption cost of the user is reduced to a great extent, the economic benefit is continuously optimized, and the maximization of the economic benefit is finally achieved. The load impact on a local distribution network and distribution transformer is reduced, the transformation investment of the distribution network is reduced, the utilization rate of equipment is improved, the consumption of clean energy is promoted, the peak load is stabilized, the balance of power supply and demand is guaranteed, and the quality and efficiency improvement of a power grid are promoted.
The block chain-based power transaction method further comprises the following steps:
creating an electric power spot transaction platform;
based on the electric power spot transaction platform, issuing information of different electricity selling parties, electricity selling time periods and electricity selling prices;
performing automatic matching and managing based on a demand response contract;
after the users and the power providers reach power transaction, the power buying and selling contracts of the contract deposit certificate are responded according to the demands to carry out scheduling, and power supply is allocated to the users in time;
and based on the power metering settlement service contract, carrying out power metering on the demand response user in real time, and carrying out power settlement according to the power transaction contract.
The user can initiate an electric power purchase application according to actual requirements, the electric power spot transaction platform carries out automatic matching, an intermediate business third platform is not provided, the processing speed is high, waiting is not needed, and management is carried out based on a requirement response contract; after the users and the power providers reach power trading, the power dispatching system dispatches power buying and selling contracts according to the demand response contract deposit certificate, and timely dispatches power supply for the users; the electric power business system carries out electric power metering for demand response users in real time based on the electric power metering settlement business contract, and carries out electric power settlement according to the electric power transaction contract. The power supply and demand are balanced through real-time power spot transaction, and a demand side responder can perform transaction to respond to real-time price signals, so that on one hand, the participation of demand response users can be increased, the implementation of a peak clipping and valley filling policy is promoted, and the power supply balance is promoted to be realized; and on the other hand, the economic benefits of both the user and the power provider can be maximized.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A block chain-based power transaction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing unique digital identity and authentication for each registered user;
responding to user data right confirmation based on a demand side of the block chain;
establishing a demand side response business application model based on a block chain intelligent contract mechanism;
the traffic clearance is saved on the blockchain.
2. The blockchain-based power trading method of claim 1, wherein the validation of the demand-side response user data based on the blockchain comprises the steps of:
acquiring power utilization information of a demand side response user by relying on a digital identity and an energy big data center;
storing and certifying uplink is carried out on the actual power utilization information of the user and the response statistical information of the demand side;
based on block chain digital identity DID and a block chain encryption technology mechanism, the right of the user data is confirmed and authenticated;
the power utilization information comprises load data, response resources, response targets, user response frequency, response time and response capacity.
3. The blockchain-based power trading method of claim 2, wherein the establishing of the demand-side response business application model based on the blockchain intelligent contract mechanism comprises the steps of:
carrying out automatic matching and automatic response processing according to the user demand response data application;
completing automatic measurement and automatic settlement processing of response data of the actual demand side of the user based on an intelligent contract of the block chain;
and the energy big data platform performs self-adjustment processing on the demand side response service based on the intelligent contract according to the execution information.
4. The blockchain-based power transaction method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
creating an electric power spot transaction platform;
based on the electric power spot transaction platform, issuing information of different electricity selling parties, electricity selling time periods and electricity selling prices;
performing automatic matching and managing based on a demand response contract;
after the users and the power providers reach power transaction, the power buying and selling contracts of the contract deposit certificate are responded according to the demands to carry out scheduling, and power supply is allocated to the users in time;
and based on the power metering settlement service contract, carrying out power metering on the demand response user in real time, and carrying out power settlement according to the power transaction contract.
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| CN117670541A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-03-08 | 云南大学 | Double-chain distributed power transaction system and method with optimized performance |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |