CN112487311A - Method and system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling - Google Patents

Method and system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112487311A
CN112487311A CN202011361168.7A CN202011361168A CN112487311A CN 112487311 A CN112487311 A CN 112487311A CN 202011361168 A CN202011361168 A CN 202011361168A CN 112487311 A CN112487311 A CN 112487311A
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model
physical
physical equipment
equipment
building
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简景亮
王永超
李章普
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Shenzhen Everything Safety Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Everything Safety Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011361168.7A priority Critical patent/CN112487311A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/953Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
    • G06F16/9537Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling, wherein the method comprises the following steps: constructing a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model, wherein the reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model; obtaining the operating parameters of the physical equipment and displaying the operating parameters in a model; and displaying a path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment, wherein the path is used for pushing to maintenance personnel. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the 3D is used for drawing the user scene, so that the position of the equipment can be accurately positioned, the running state can be accurately described, the work of maintenance personnel can be guided, the problems can be quickly positioned and found, the finding cost is visually reduced, and the labor cost is further reduced.

Description

Method and system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method and a system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling.
Background
At present, for the positioning inspection of the physical equipment, the manual inspection and the difference of related parameters are also used, whether the physical equipment is abnormal or not is defined and judged by experienced personnel, and meanwhile, the condition that the equipment cannot be found or the cost for finding the equipment is high even occurs due to poor maintenance of the equipment information. The management and maintenance of equipment by the industry still remain in the manual document management stage.
Manual intervention may be required when a device fails, is restarted unexpectedly, or has an abnormal network connection. The equipment position and the solution can be usually located only through manual intervention, and specific problems can be located only after the equipment position and the solution are manually arrived at the site, and the solution is given. The method is complicated in operation, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and easily causes the problem of judgment errors due to human factors when positioning is carried out.
The prior art is therefore still subject to further development.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a method and a system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling, which realize the function of accelerating strategy search.
In a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for positioning a physical device based on 3D modeling is provided, where the method includes:
constructing a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model, wherein the reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model;
obtaining the operating parameters of the physical equipment and displaying the operating parameters in a model;
and displaying a path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment, wherein the path is used for pushing to maintenance personnel.
Optionally, the constructing a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model includes:
drawing and restoring by a WebGL technology according to the environment field information to form a building model;
and drawing the physical equipment model in the building model, and drawing reference object information according to the spatial position of the physical equipment.
Optionally, the obtaining the operation parameters of the physical device and displaying the operation parameters in a model includes:
setting physical indexes and operation indexes of the physical equipment operation parameters;
and obtaining the operation parameters of the physical equipment, comparing the operation parameters with the operation indexes, warning when the boundary value is reached, and diagnosing, maintaining and warning according to the physical indexes if the physical state of the surrounding environment of the physical equipment changes.
Optionally, the displaying, according to the selected physical device, a path to the physical device includes:
planning a path from the current position or the selected position to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment and the current position or the selected position, and displaying longitude and latitude information of the physical equipment and description of a special position mark.
Optionally, the method for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling further includes obtaining environmental physical parameters in the building, drawing an environmental model, and prompting an influence of a current environment on the physical equipment according to the environmental model.
In a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for positioning a physical device based on 3D modeling is provided, where the system includes:
the building module is used for building a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model, wherein the reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model;
the display module is used for acquiring the operating parameters of the physical equipment and displaying the operating parameters in a model;
and the path module is used for displaying a path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment, and the path is used for pushing the path to maintenance personnel.
Optionally, the building module includes:
the first construction unit is used for drawing and restoring through a WebGL technology according to environment field information to form a building model;
and the second construction unit is used for drawing the physical equipment model in the building model and drawing reference object information according to the spatial position of the physical equipment.
Optionally, the display module includes:
the setting unit is used for setting physical indexes and operation indexes of the physical equipment operation parameters;
and the display unit is used for acquiring the operation parameters of the physical equipment, comparing the operation parameters with the operation indexes, warning when the boundary value is reached, and diagnosing, maintaining and warning according to the physical indexes if the physical state of the surrounding environment of the physical equipment changes.
Optionally, the system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling further includes an environment module, configured to obtain environmental physical parameters in the building, draw an environment model, and prompt an influence of a current environment on the physical equipment according to the environment model.
In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the aforementioned method for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the 3D is used for drawing the user scene, so that the position of the equipment can be accurately positioned, the running state can be accurately described, the work of maintenance personnel can be guided, the problems can be quickly positioned and found, the finding cost is visually reduced, and the labor cost is further reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart illustrating a method for positioning physical devices based on 3D modeling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a system for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for positioning a physical device based on 3D modeling according to the present invention. The method for positioning the physical equipment based on the 3D modeling comprises the following steps:
step S100: and constructing a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model.
The reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model.
For example: the physical equipment is the right wall of the 3-building of a certain building in latitude and longitude coordinates, so that the building and the position of the physical equipment can be completely drawn in the 3D model; the building location is the reference.
For a physical equipment manufacturer, an equipment management library can be established, each physical equipment installation is marked, and building space of the physical world can be restored based on a physical building virtual model. Usually, a lot of physical devices are needed in a building besides water and electricity, and each physical device has a fixed position after being installed, but people who do not participate in the installation generally do not have to find the devices quickly, such as maintenance personnel. It is often necessary for the building personnel to dock to the equipment with varying degrees of assistance.
If the maintenance personnel hold the virtual model of the building, the specific structure of the building can be intuitively known.
Step S200: and acquiring the operating parameters of the physical equipment and displaying the operating parameters in a model.
Currently, the main application of 3D model display technology is to provide high-performance interactive 3D graphics rendered in any compatible Web browser through the browser WebGL. Through the 3D modeling technology, the user scene can be quickly constructed, and problems can be found in an all-around, multi-directional, low-cost and real-time positioning mode.
Therefore, some operation parameters of the physical equipment can be collected and then displayed on a control terminal or an interface in a unified mode, and management personnel can conveniently consult the operation parameters.
Such as the rotational parameters of the fan, the electricity usage parameters, the age of use, etc. The operation state of the equipment can be visually drawn through 3D modeling. Therefore, maintenance personnel and management personnel can master the physical equipment information and synchronize the material equipment information. Meanwhile, the manual distribution of maintenance personnel is facilitated.
Step S300: and displaying a path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment, wherein the path is used for pushing to maintenance personnel.
The maintenance personnel can select from the building model and the physical equipment model on the handheld equipment such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, or directly locate the specific position of the physical equipment in the building by searching the serial number of the physical equipment, and then plan a path to the physical equipment based on the position of the physical equipment. Such as for example, to monitor the route of the center to the physical device.
Maintenance personnel can conduct equal-scale scaling on the virtual model in the handheld device, and model information can be better viewed.
The 3D model is used for drawing a user scene, so that the position of the equipment can be accurately positioned and the running state can be accurately described. The 3D can accurately identify and position the equipment and control the maintenance cost of the whole scene, and the labor cost can be further reduced. And the equipment configuration indexes and the environmental indexes can be early warned on a monitoring screen according to 3D display. The problem can be rapidly positioned and found, and the 3D visualization reduces the finding cost.
Furthermore, in the process of constructing the physical equipment model and the reference object model of the equipment model, according to the environment field information, the physical equipment model and the reference object model of the equipment model can be drawn and restored by a WebGL technology to form a building model;
and drawing the physical equipment model in the building model, and drawing reference object information according to the spatial position of the physical equipment.
And 3D modeling is carried out on the surrounding environment according to the provided environment site information, and reference object information is drawn according to the space position (longitude and latitude length, width and height). For example, the location and name of a certain market can be determined according to the longitude and latitude position of the certain market.
The manager when the maintainer arrives at the site or the monitoring center can know the state of the material equipment according to the operation parameters of the material equipment. Specifically, the operation parameters of the physical equipment are acquired and displayed in a model, and before the operation parameters are displayed, the physical indexes and the operation indexes of the operation parameters of the physical equipment are set.
And obtaining the operation parameters of the physical equipment, comparing the operation parameters with the operation indexes, warning when the boundary value is reached, and diagnosing, maintaining and warning according to the physical indexes if the physical state of the surrounding environment of the physical equipment changes.
When the material equipment is in over-standard operation or abnormal operation, sound and light, short messages and mails can be given for warning, reminding or warning information or displaying the information on handheld equipment and a monitoring center of maintenance personnel.
In an embodiment, the displaying a path to the physical device according to the selected physical device includes:
planning a path from the current position or the selected position to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment and the current position or the selected position, and displaying longitude and latitude information of the physical equipment and description of a special position mark.
Sometimes, the maintenance personnel are not necessarily in the monitoring center, and path planning needs to be performed according to the specific positions of the maintenance personnel. The 3D building model comprises all site information, the longitude and the latitude are obtained according to the spatial position of the physical equipment, and a route between the longitude and the latitude is drawn according to the site information. And when the maintenance personnel arrive near the equipment, displaying the 3D reference object interface and displaying the position of the equipment.
And peripheral maintenance personnel can be displayed according to the geographical position information of the physical equipment to be maintained, so that unified task allocation is carried out, and convenience is provided for personnel management and control.
Furthermore, the method for positioning the physical equipment based on the 3D modeling further comprises the steps of obtaining environmental physical parameters in the building, drawing an environmental model, and prompting the influence of the current environment on the physical equipment according to the environmental model.
The environmental physical parameter may be environmental information obtained by a sensor, or may be obtained by other systems or other methods. Each physical device has certain environmental requirements for operation, and the change of the environment can also affect the operation of the physical device. Therefore, the environment model can be established to simulate a real scene more truly and help maintenance personnel to maintain physical equipment.
Building models, physical equipment models and environment models constructed based on a 3D modeling basis provide information-based services for equipment maintenance and positioning from multiple aspects, and replace a manual management mode, so that physical equipment is positioned more quickly.
As shown in fig. 2, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a system for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling, the system including:
the building module 100 is used for building a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model, wherein the reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model;
a display module 200, configured to obtain an operating parameter of the physical device and display the operating parameter in a model;
the path module 300 is configured to display a path to the physical device according to the selected physical device, where the path is used to be pushed to a maintenance person.
Optionally, the building module 100 includes:
the first construction unit is used for drawing and restoring through a WebGL technology according to environment field information to form a building model;
and the second construction unit is used for drawing the physical equipment model in the building model and drawing reference object information according to the spatial position of the physical equipment.
Optionally, the display module 200 includes:
the setting unit is used for setting physical indexes and operation indexes of the physical equipment operation parameters;
and the display unit is used for acquiring the operation parameters of the physical equipment, comparing the operation parameters with the operation indexes, warning when the boundary value is reached, and diagnosing, maintaining and warning according to the physical indexes if the physical state of the surrounding environment of the physical equipment changes.
Optionally, the system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling further includes an environment module, configured to obtain environmental physical parameters in the building, draw an environment model, and prompt an influence of a current environment on the physical equipment according to the environment model.
In a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the aforementioned method for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling.
The invention also provides a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1. The computer readable storage medium may be a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various computer readable storage media capable of storing program codes.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both, and that the components and steps of the examples have been described in a functional general in the foregoing description for the purpose of illustrating clearly the interchangeability of hardware and software. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the system embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of each unit is only one logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation. For example, various elements or components may be combined or may be integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not implemented.
The steps in the method of the embodiment of the invention can be sequentially adjusted, combined and deleted according to actual needs. The units in the system of the embodiment of the invention can be merged, divided and deleted according to actual needs. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention essentially or partially contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a terminal, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling, the method comprising:
constructing a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model, wherein the reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model;
obtaining the operating parameters of the physical equipment and displaying the operating parameters in a model;
and displaying a path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment, wherein the path is used for pushing to maintenance personnel.
2. The method for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling according to claim 1, wherein the building a physical device model and a reference object model with the device model comprises:
drawing and restoring by a WebGL technology according to the environment field information to form a building model;
and drawing the physical equipment model in the building model, and drawing reference object information according to the spatial position of the physical equipment.
3. The method for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the operation parameters of the physical device and showing the operation parameters in a model comprises:
setting physical indexes and operation indexes of the physical equipment operation parameters;
and obtaining the operation parameters of the physical equipment, comparing the operation parameters with the operation indexes, warning when the boundary value is reached, and diagnosing, maintaining and warning according to the physical indexes if the physical state of the surrounding environment of the physical equipment changes.
4. The method for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling according to claim 1, wherein the displaying the path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment comprises:
planning a path from the current position or the selected position to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment and the current position or the selected position, and displaying longitude and latitude information of the physical equipment and description of a special position mark.
5. The method for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling according to claim 1, further comprising obtaining environmental physical parameters in the building, drawing an environmental model, and prompting the influence of the current environment on the physical device according to the environmental model.
6. A system for locating a physical device based on 3D modeling, the system comprising:
the building module is used for building a physical equipment model and a reference object model of the equipment model, wherein the reference object model is a building model or a partial structure model of the building model; the reference object model provides a position fix for the physical equipment model;
the display module is used for acquiring the operating parameters of the physical equipment and displaying the operating parameters in a model;
and the path module is used for displaying a path to the physical equipment according to the selected physical equipment, and the path is used for pushing the path to maintenance personnel.
7. The system for locating physical devices based on 3D modeling according to claim 6, wherein the building module includes:
the first construction unit is used for drawing and restoring through a WebGL technology according to environment field information to form a building model;
and the second construction unit is used for drawing the physical equipment model in the building model and drawing reference object information according to the spatial position of the physical equipment.
8. The system for locating physical devices based on 3D modeling according to claim 6, wherein the presentation module includes:
the setting unit is used for setting physical indexes and operation indexes of the physical equipment operation parameters;
and the display unit is used for acquiring the operation parameters of the physical equipment, comparing the operation parameters with the operation indexes, warning when the boundary value is reached, and diagnosing, maintaining and warning according to the physical indexes if the physical state of the surrounding environment of the physical equipment changes.
9. The system for locating physical devices based on 3D modeling according to claim 6, further comprising an environment module for obtaining environmental physical parameters in the building, drawing an environment model, and prompting the influence of the current environment on the physical devices according to the environment model.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
CN202011361168.7A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Method and system for positioning physical equipment based on 3D modeling Pending CN112487311A (en)

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CN116091653A (en) * 2023-01-13 2023-05-09 广州慧云网络科技有限公司 Configuration diagram generation method and device of operation and maintenance equipment, terminal equipment and storage medium
CN116880326A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-10-13 重庆大学溧阳智慧城市研究院 Extensible building networking system modularization integration method

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