CN112486225A - Multifunctional acquisition device and multifunctional acquisition sensor - Google Patents
Multifunctional acquisition device and multifunctional acquisition sensor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional acquisition device and a multifunctional acquisition sensor.A controller module generates a start acquisition instruction according to an information acquisition instruction, controls a temperature sensitive element, a pressure sensitive element and an acceleration sensitive element to acquire and feed back temperature information, pressure information and acceleration information, then a conversion circuit amplifies and modulates the temperature information, the pressure information and the acceleration information to obtain information to be transmitted, and transmits the information to be transmitted to an upper computer. In the prior art, one sensor cannot acquire a plurality of pieces of information at the same time, but the controller module sends an acquisition starting instruction to a plurality of sensitive elements, and the plurality of sensitive elements acquire and feed back different pieces of information, so that the single sensor can acquire a plurality of different pieces of information at the same time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sensors, in particular to a multifunctional acquisition device and a multifunctional acquisition sensor.
Background
With the rapid development and progress of the automobile industry, the number of electric automobiles is increasing, the data acquisition information amount is also increasing, and in recent years, with the rapid development of semiconductor technology, the sensor technology has been remarkably developed. Domestic sensors gradually take a step in the field of intelligent sensors, secondary development is carried out on the basis of original products, the period is extremely short, the efficiency is improved, and data of the state of an electric appliance are acquired more and more quickly.
The traditional sensor is mostly single-function, namely, one sensor can only measure a certain parameter of the battery of the electric automobile. In the process of acquiring the state information of the automobile battery, if a plurality of parameters are to be measured simultaneously, a plurality of sensors are generally adopted, and each sensor is used for conditioning, sampling and processing different parameter signals, so that the measuring system has a complex structure and large volume, weight and power consumption.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multifunctional acquisition device and a multifunctional acquisition sensor, and aims to solve the technical problem that a single sensor cannot acquire a plurality of pieces of information simultaneously in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multifunctional collecting apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a controller module, a conversion circuit, a temperature sensitive element, a pressure sensitive element and an acceleration sensitive element;
the controller module is respectively connected with the temperature sensitive element, the pressure sensitive element, the acceleration sensitive element and the conversion circuit;
the controller module is used for receiving an information acquisition instruction sent by an upper computer, generating a starting acquisition instruction according to the information acquisition instruction, and sending the starting acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element, the pressure sensitive element or the acceleration sensitive element;
the temperature sensitive element is used for collecting battery temperature information when receiving the collection starting instruction and feeding the temperature information back to the controller module;
the pressure sensitive element is used for collecting battery pressure information when receiving the collection starting instruction and feeding the pressure information back to the controller module;
the acceleration sensitive element is used for collecting battery acceleration information when receiving the collection starting instruction and feeding the acceleration information back to the controller module;
the controller module is further configured to send the received temperature information, pressure information or acceleration information to the conversion circuit when receiving the temperature information, the pressure information or the acceleration information;
the conversion circuit is used for receiving the temperature information, the pressure information or the acceleration information, amplifying and modulating the temperature information, the pressure information or the acceleration information to obtain information to be sent, and sending the information to be sent to the upper computer.
Preferably, the controller module comprises: the device comprises a control chip, a frequency modulation module, a temperature conversion element, a pressure conversion element and an acceleration conversion element;
the modulation module is respectively connected with the temperature conversion element, the pressure conversion element and the acceleration conversion element, and the control chip is connected with the frequency modulation module;
the control chip is used for analyzing the information acquisition instruction to determine the information type, generating a starting acquisition instruction according to the information type, and sending the starting acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element, the pressure sensitive element or the acceleration sensitive element;
the temperature conversion element is used for receiving the temperature information sent by the temperature sensitive element, converting the temperature information into a temperature electric signal and sending the temperature electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the pressure conversion element is used for receiving the pressure information sent by the pressure sensitive element, converting the pressure information into a pressure electric signal and sending the pressure electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the acceleration conversion element is used for receiving the acceleration information sent by the acceleration sensitive element, converting the acceleration information into an acceleration electric signal and sending the acceleration electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the frequency modulation module is used for receiving the temperature electrical signal, the pressure electrical signal or the acceleration electrical signal, modulating the frequency of the received temperature electrical signal, the pressure electrical signal or the acceleration electrical signal, and sending the temperature frequency-modulated electrical signal, the pressure frequency-modulated electrical signal or the acceleration frequency-modulated electrical signal after frequency modulation to the control chip.
Preferably, the control chip is further configured to send the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal to the conversion circuit when receiving the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal.
Preferably, the conversion circuit is further configured to amplify and modulate the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal to obtain an electrical signal to be transmitted, and transmit the electrical signal to be transmitted to the upper computer.
Preferably, the conversion circuit includes: the device comprises an amplifying module and a modulating module;
the amplifying module is connected with the control chip and the modulating module, and the modulating module is connected with the amplifying module;
the amplifying module is used for amplifying the temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal when receiving the temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal, and sending the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the frequency modulation module is used for modulating the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electric signal to generate an electric signal to be transmitted and transmitting the electric signal to be transmitted to the communication module when receiving the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electric signal.
Preferably, the multifunctional collecting device further comprises: a communication module;
the communication module includes: a CAN sub-module and a WIFI sub-module;
the CAN sub-module is connected with the conversion circuit, and the WIFI sub-module is connected with the conversion circuit;
the CAN sub-module is used for sending the electric signal to be sent to the upper computer through a CAN bus when receiving the electric signal to be sent;
and the WIFI submodule is used for sending the electric signal to be sent to the upper computer through a WIFI network when receiving the electric signal to be sent.
Preferably, the multifunctional collecting device further comprises: the self-checking module and the self-checking indicator light;
the self-checking module is connected with the control chip and the self-checking indicator lamp respectively;
the self-checking module is used for receiving a self-checking instruction sent by the control chip, performing self-checking on the multifunctional acquisition device according to the self-checking instruction, and displaying a self-checking result through the self-checking indicator lamp.
Preferably, the multifunctional collecting device further comprises: a cache card and a clock module;
the buffer card is connected with the control chip, and the clock module is respectively connected with the temperature conversion element, the pressure conversion element, the acceleration conversion element and the conversion circuit;
the buffer card is used for storing the temperature electric signal, the pressure electric signal or the acceleration electric signal received by the control chip;
the clock module is used for providing clock signals for the temperature conversion element, the pressure conversion element, the acceleration conversion element and the conversion circuit.
Preferably, the multifunctional collecting device further comprises: debugging keys and starting keys;
the debugging key is connected with the control chip, and the starting key is connected with the control chip;
and the debugging key is used for debugging the multifunctional acquisition device according to the self-checking result.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention further provides a multifunctional acquisition sensor which comprises the multifunctional acquisition device.
The invention provides a multifunctional acquisition device and a multifunctional acquisition sensor.A controller module generates a start acquisition instruction according to an information acquisition instruction, controls a temperature sensitive element, a pressure sensitive element and an acceleration sensitive element to acquire and feed back temperature information, pressure information and acceleration information, then a conversion circuit amplifies and modulates the temperature information, the pressure information and the acceleration information to obtain information to be transmitted, and transmits the information to be transmitted to an upper computer. In the prior art, one sensor cannot acquire a plurality of information simultaneously, for example, when a battery bulge is measured, if a battery pressure sensor, a battery bulge acceleration sensor and a battery temperature sensor are respectively installed during measurement of the battery bulge, the three sensors are simultaneously installed, the sensor is large in size, and the plurality of sensors cannot guarantee the same position information on the battery, so that the problem of inaccurate measurement and the like is easily caused.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional collecting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional collecting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a conversion circuit according to an embodiment of the multifunctional acquisition apparatus of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
the implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional collecting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and the first embodiment of the present invention is provided.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the multifunctional collecting device includes: the controller module 10 comprises a conversion circuit 20, a temperature sensitive element 30, a pressure sensitive element 40 and an acceleration sensitive element 50.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 1 does not constitute a limitation of the serial communication conversion apparatus, and may include more or less components than those shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The temperature sensor 30 is a component that collects element temperature information or displays element temperature change, for example, a thermistor that collects battery temperature information or displays battery temperature change. The characteristic of the temperature sensitive element 30 is changed according to the change of the temperature, and the current temperature information is determined according to the current characteristic of the temperature sensitive element 30, such as a mercury liquid column in a thermometer, which is changed according to the change of the environmental temperature information, and the interval between mercury atoms between mercury is changed according to the change of the temperature. When the temperature rises, the space between the mercury atoms becomes large, the volume expands, and the mercury liquid column rises. In this embodiment, the temperature sensitive element 30 collects the battery temperature information to be collected according to the collection starting instruction, and sends the collected battery temperature information to the component of the controller. The pressure sensitive element 40 is a component for collecting pressure information, and the pressure sensitive component changes along with the change of the pressure information, and reflects the change of the pressure information according to the change of the pressure sensitive element 40. The acceleration sensing element 50 is a component for collecting acceleration information, and the acceleration sensing element changes according to the change of the movement acceleration of the object, otherwise, the change of the acceleration of the object can be reflected through the change of the acceleration sensing element 50.
It should be understood that the controller module 10 is a module, such as a CPU module of a computer, for processing the received information and generating corresponding instructions according to the processing result to make the corresponding component execute the corresponding function. The conversion circuit 20 is a circuit that converts a received signal, and the conversion circuit 20 may convert the received signal by amplifying, modulating, or the like. In this embodiment, the converting circuit 20 may amplify and modulate the received information, so that the received information meets the requirement of transmission. The received information is temperature information, pressure information or acceleration information of battery deformation of the battery.
The controller module 10 is connected to the temperature sensor 30, the pressure sensor 40, the acceleration sensor 50, and the converting circuit 20 respectively.
In a specific implementation process, when receiving an information acquisition instruction sent by an upper computer, the controller module 10 analyzes the information acquisition instruction, determines the type of information of the battery that needs to be acquired by the upper computer, and sends an acquisition start instruction to a corresponding sensitive element according to the determined type of information. When receiving the acquisition starting instruction, the sensing element acquires the information to be acquired of the battery and feeds the acquired information back to the controller module 10. When receiving the collected information, the controller module 10 sends the collected information to the conversion circuit 20, and then the conversion circuit 20 amplifies and modulates the collected information to generate information to be sent, and sends the information to be sent to the upper computer to complete information collection. For example, the upper computer sends an information acquisition instruction, the controller module 10 analyzes the received information acquisition instruction, determines the type of the battery information to be acquired, and when the type of the battery information to be acquired is temperature information, the controller module 10 generates a start acquisition instruction and sends the start acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element 30. The temperature sensitive element 30 collects current temperature information of the battery when receiving a collection starting instruction, feeds the collected temperature information back to the controller module 10, the controller module 10 sends the collected temperature information to the conversion circuit 20, the conversion circuit 20 amplifies and modulates the received temperature information to obtain temperature information to be sent, and feeds the temperature information to be sent back to the upper computer. The pressure information and the acceleration information are the same as above, and are not described herein again.
In specific implementation, when the type of information to be acquired by the upper computer is multiple information, the controller module 10 sends a start acquisition instruction to the multiple sensitive elements, the multiple sensitive elements acquire the start acquisition instruction according to the received start acquisition instruction and feed back the acquired information to the controller module 10, the controller module 10 sends the acquired information to the conversion circuit 20 to be amplified and modulated to obtain information to be sent, and finally the information to be sent is sent to the upper computer. For example, if the type of information to be acquired by the upper computer is temperature information and pressure information, the controller module 10 sends a start acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element 30 and the pressure sensitive element 40, the temperature sensitive element 30 and the pressure sensitive element 40 respectively acquire the temperature information and the pressure information and send the acquired temperature information and pressure information to the controller module 10, and the controller module 10 sends the acquired temperature information and pressure information to the conversion circuit 20 for amplification and modulation, and finally sends the amplified temperature information and pressure information to the upper computer. When the host computer needs to collect other kinds of information, the processing is the same as above, and the details are not repeated here.
It should be understood that the upper computer may be a vehicle control device installed in the vehicle, or may be a vehicle remote control device, such as an ECU. The acquisition instruction may be an instruction sent by the upper computer according to a requirement, and the instruction includes a kind of information to be acquired, such as at least one of temperature information, pressure information, or acceleration information. The acquisition starting instruction is an instruction generated by the controller module 10 to start the sensitive element to acquire information. The information to be sent is amplified and modulated information, and the information can be sent to an upper computer through a network or a connecting line.
The invention provides a multifunctional acquisition device and a multifunctional acquisition sensor, wherein a controller module 10 generates a start acquisition instruction according to an information acquisition instruction, controls a temperature sensitive element 30, a pressure sensitive element 40 and an acceleration sensitive element 50 to acquire and feed back temperature information, pressure information and acceleration information of a battery, then a conversion circuit 20 amplifies and modulates the temperature information, the pressure information and the acceleration information of the battery to obtain information to be sent, and sends the information to be sent to an upper computer. In the prior art, one sensor cannot acquire a plurality of information simultaneously, for example, when measuring a battery bulge, if a battery pressure sensor, a battery bulge acceleration sensor and a battery temperature sensor are respectively installed during measuring the battery bulge, and the three sensors are simultaneously installed, the sensor is large in size, and the plurality of sensors cannot guarantee the same position information on the battery, so that the problem of inaccurate measurement and the like is easily caused.
A second embodiment of the present invention is proposed based on the first embodiment of the present invention described above.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional collecting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the controller module 10 includes: a control chip 101, a frequency modulation module 102, a temperature conversion element 103, a pressure conversion element 104 and an acceleration conversion element 105.
The modulation module is respectively connected with the temperature conversion element 103, the pressure conversion element 104 and the acceleration conversion element 105, and the control chip 101 is connected with the frequency modulation module 102.
The control chip 101 is a chip for receiving an upper computer acquisition instruction and determining information types according to the acquisition instruction. The temperature conversion element 103 is a component that converts the temperature information collected by the temperature sensitive element 30 into a temperature electrical signal, and the temperature conversion element 103 displays the temperature information of the battery by means of the temperature electrical signal. The pressure conversion element 104 is a component that converts pressure information of the battery into a pressure electric signal. Similarly, the acceleration conversion element 105 is a component that converts acceleration information of the battery bulge into an acceleration electric signal. The acceleration information of the battery bulge is directly collected, and the acceleration information of the battery bulge can be obtained by collecting the height change value of the battery bulge. The frequency modulation module 102 is a module for adjusting the frequency of the electrical signal, and in this embodiment, the temperature electrical signal, the pressure electrical signal, and the acceleration electrical signal are provided, so that the frequencies of the different electrical signals can be modulated to avoid interference between the different electrical signals.
It should be understood that the control chip 101 analyzes an information acquisition instruction sent by an upper computer to determine an information type, generates a start acquisition instruction according to the information type, sends the start acquisition instruction to a corresponding sensitive element, the sensitive element acquires according to the start acquisition instruction and sends acquired information to a conversion element, the conversion element converts the acquired information into a corresponding electrical signal, and then the frequency modulation module 102 modulates the electrical signal and feeds the modulated electrical signal back to the control chip 101.
In a specific implementation process, the upper computer sends an information acquisition instruction, the control chip 101 analyzes the received information acquisition instruction to determine the type of information to be acquired, and when the type of information to be acquired is temperature information, the controller module 10 generates a start acquisition instruction and sends the start acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element 30. The temperature sensitive element 30 collects current temperature information when receiving a start collecting instruction, and sends the collected temperature information to the temperature conversion element 103, the temperature conversion element 103 converts the temperature information of the collecting belt into a temperature electric signal, and sends the temperature electric signal to the frequency modulation module 102, a temperature frequency modulation electric signal is obtained through frequency adjustment of the frequency modulation module 102, and the temperature frequency modulation electric signal is fed back to the control chip 101. The pressure information and the acceleration information are the same as above, and are not described herein again.
In specific implementation, when the type of information to be acquired by the upper computer is multiple information, taking temperature information and pressure information as an example, the control chip 101 sends a start acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element 30 and the pressure sensitive element 40, the temperature sensitive element 30 and the pressure sensitive element 40 acquire according to the received start acquisition instruction and send the acquired temperature information to the temperature conversion element 103 and send the acquired pressure information to the pressure conversion element 104, the temperature conversion element 103 converts the temperature information into a temperature electrical signal and sends the temperature electrical signal to the frequency modulation module 102, the pressure conversion element 104 converts the pressure information into a pressure electrical signal and sends the electrical signal to the frequency modulation module 102, the fm module 102 then frequency modulates the received temperature electrical signal and pressure electrical signal, and feeds back the temperature frequency modulation electric signal and the pressure frequency modulation electric signal obtained after adjustment to the control chip 101. When the host computer needs to collect other kinds of information, the processing is the same as above, and the details are not repeated here.
The temperature electrical signal is an electrical signal obtained by converting temperature information. The pressure electrical signal is an electrical signal obtained by converting pressure information. The temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal and the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal are subjected to frequency adjustment, and when a plurality of pieces of information are collected at the same time, no mutual interference exists between any two frequency modulation electric signals.
In this embodiment, the control chip 101 is further configured to send the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal to the conversion circuit 20 when receiving the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal.
The conversion circuit 20 is further configured to amplify and modulate the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal to obtain an electrical signal to be transmitted, and transmit the electrical signal to be transmitted to the upper computer.
The conversion circuit 20 includes: an amplification module 201 and a modulation module 202.
The amplifying module 201 is connected to the control chip 101 and the modulating module 202, and the modulating module 202 is connected to the amplifying module 201.
Note that the frequency-modulated electric signal is an electric signal subjected to frequency adjustment. Similarly, the temperature frequency-modulated electrical signal is a temperature electrical signal subjected to frequency adjustment. The pressure frequency modulation electric signal and the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal are not described in detail. The amplifying module 201 is a module for amplifying an electrical signal, and may be an amplifier formed of a transistor.
The modulation module 202 is a module for modulating a signal, and the modulation refers to a technique of injecting a signal into a carrier wave, and modulating the carrier wave with the signal, so as to convert an original signal into an electrical wave signal suitable for transmission.
In a specific implementation process, when the control chip 101 receives at least one of the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal, the received frequency modulation electrical signal needs to be sent to the amplifying module 201 of the converting circuit 20. The amplifying module 201 amplifies the received temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, pressure frequency modulation electrical signal or acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal, and sends the amplified temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, pressure frequency modulation electrical signal or acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal to the frequency modulation module 102. The frequency modulation module 102 modulates the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, pressure frequency modulation electric signal or acceleration frequency modulation electric signal to generate an electric signal to be transmitted, and transmits the electric signal to be transmitted to the upper computer.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the conversion circuit 20 according to the embodiment of the multifunctional acquisition device of the present invention.
It should be noted that the first resistor R1, the second resistor R2, and the third resistor R3 are commonly used resistors, and the first resistor is used in combination with the first amplifier a1 to implement a device for stabilizing a temperature frequency-modulated electrical signal, a pressure frequency-modulated electrical signal, or an acceleration frequency-modulated electrical signal. The second resistor R2 and the third resistor R3 are used for realizing the amplification of a temperature frequency modulation electric signal, a pressure frequency modulation electric signal or an acceleration frequency modulation electric signal in cooperation with the second amplifier A2, and the specific amplification factor is related to the specific organization of the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2. The transformer T is used for inputting carrier signals, and the triode Q is used for controlling the transmission directions of the carrier signals and temperature frequency modulation electric signals, pressure frequency modulation electric signals or acceleration frequency modulation electric signals. The third inductor L3 and the capacitor C may be used to filter temperature, pressure, or acceleration frequency modulated electrical signals. The first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are used to input a temperature frequency modulation signal, a pressure frequency modulation signal or an acceleration frequency modulation signal, and the first inductor L1 and the second inductor L2 are used to output a modulation signal, i.e. an electrical signal to be transmitted. The first ground GND1 and the second ground GND2 are used for providing a low-level signal or ground.
In a specific implementation process, when at least one of the received temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the received pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the received acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal is received by the conversion circuit 20, the voltage is stabilized by the amplifier a1, the temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the received pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the received acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal is amplified by the amplifier a2, then the amplified temperature frequency modulation electrical signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electrical signal, or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electrical signal is input to the modulation circuit through the inductor L1, a carrier signal is input to the transformer T, and the carrier signal is output through the inductor L4 to be a modulation signal, that is, an electrical signal to be.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the multifunctional collecting device further includes: a communication module 60. The communication module 60 includes: a CAN sub-module 601 and a WIFI sub-module 602.
The CAN sub-module 601 is connected with the conversion circuit 20, and the WIFI sub-module 602 is connected with the conversion circuit 20.
It should be noted that the communication module 60 refers to a module for data transmission between different devices. The communication module 60 may perform data transmission by means of wired connection or wireless connection. The CAN sub-module 601 is a sub-module for performing data transmission by using a CAN bus, and the WIFI sub-module 602 is a sub-module for performing data transmission by using a WIFI network.
In a specific implementation process, when the communication module 60 receives an electrical signal to be transmitted, the transmission of the electrical signal to be transmitted may be performed by selecting a transmission mode, and the transmission may be determined according to a specific situation. For example, in an automobile without a car networking, a signal to be sent CAN be sent to an upper computer by selecting a CAN bus transmission mode. In the automobile with network connection, signals to be sent can be sent to the upper computer through the WIFI module in a WIFI network transmission mode.
In this embodiment, the multifunctional collecting device further includes: a self-test module 70 and a self-test indicator light 80. The self-test module 70 is connected to the control chip 101 and the self-test indicator lamp 80 respectively.
It should be noted that the self-test module 70 is a module for testing each module of the multifunctional collecting apparatus. The self-test indicator lamp 80 is an indicator lamp for displaying the self-test result. The multifunctional acquisition device further comprises a detection unit for detecting each module of the multifunctional acquisition device before information acquisition, and determining that each module of the multifunctional acquisition device is in a normal working state.
In a specific implementation process, when receiving an information acquisition instruction sent by an upper computer, the control chip 101 sends a self-checking instruction to the self-checking module 70, and the self-checking module 70 detects each module of the multifunctional acquisition device and displays a detection result through the self-checking indicator lamp 80. For example, when a fault is detected in the conversion circuit 20 of the multifunctional acquisition device, the self-checking indicator lamp 80 can be used for continuously flashing three times every second when the red lamp is turned on, and when no fault module exists in the multifunctional acquisition device, the fault module is displayed by always turning on the green lamp.
In this embodiment, the multifunctional collecting device further includes: a cache card 90 and a clock module 100; the cache card 90 is connected to the control chip 101, and the clock module 100 is respectively connected to the temperature conversion element 103, the pressure conversion element 104, the acceleration conversion element 105, and the conversion circuit 20.
The cache card 90 is a module for storing the collected battery information. The clock module 100 is a module that supplies clock signals to the temperature conversion element 103, the pressure conversion element 104, the acceleration conversion element 105, and the conversion circuit 20.
In a specific implementation process, when receiving the temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal sent by the frequency modulation module 102, the control chip 101 sends the temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal to the cache card 90 for storage. In addition, the temperature conversion element 103, the pressure conversion element 104, the acceleration conversion element 105 and the conversion circuit 20 convert the collected temperature information, pressure confidence, acceleration information or temperature electrical signal, pressure electrical signal and acceleration electrical signal according to the clock signal provided by the clock module 100.
In this embodiment, the multifunctional collecting device further includes: a power-on key 110 and a debug key 120; the debugging key 120 is connected to the control chip 101, and the power-on key 110 is connected to the control chip 101.
It should be noted that the debugging key 120 is a key for debugging the multifunctional acquisition device when the self-checking module detects that the multifunctional acquisition device has a fault. The start button 110 is a case for starting the multifunctional acquisition device.
The invention provides a multifunctional acquisition device and a multifunctional acquisition sensor, wherein a controller module 10 generates a start acquisition instruction according to an information acquisition instruction, controls a temperature sensitive element 30, a pressure sensitive element 40 and an acceleration sensitive element 50 to acquire and feed back temperature information, pressure information and acceleration information of a battery, then a conversion circuit 20 amplifies and modulates the temperature information, the pressure information and the acceleration information of the battery to obtain information to be sent, and sends the information to be sent to an upper computer. In the prior art, one sensor cannot acquire a plurality of information simultaneously, for example, when measuring a battery bulge, if a battery pressure sensor, a battery bulge acceleration sensor and a battery temperature sensor are respectively installed during measuring the battery bulge, and the three sensors are simultaneously installed, the sensor is large in size, and the plurality of sensors cannot guarantee the same position information on the battery, so that the problem of inaccurate measurement and the like is easily caused.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a multifunctional acquisition sensor, which includes the multifunctional acquisition device as described above. The specific structure of the multifunctional acquisition device refers to the above embodiments, and since the multifunctional acquisition sensor adopts all technical solutions of all the above embodiments, all beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments are at least achieved, which is not repeated herein.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should be considered to be absent and not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-functional collection device, the device comprising: the device comprises a controller module, a conversion circuit, a temperature sensitive element, a pressure sensitive element and an acceleration sensitive element;
the controller module is respectively connected with the temperature sensitive element, the pressure sensitive element, the acceleration sensitive element and the conversion circuit;
the controller module is used for receiving an information acquisition instruction sent by an upper computer, generating a starting acquisition instruction according to the information acquisition instruction, and sending the starting acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element, the pressure sensitive element or the acceleration sensitive element;
the temperature sensitive element is used for collecting battery temperature information when receiving the collection starting instruction and feeding the temperature information back to the controller module;
the pressure sensitive element is used for collecting battery pressure information when receiving the collection starting instruction and feeding the pressure information back to the controller module;
the acceleration sensitive element is used for collecting battery acceleration information when receiving the collection starting instruction and feeding the acceleration information back to the controller module;
the controller module is further configured to send the received temperature information, pressure information or acceleration information to the conversion circuit when receiving the temperature information, the pressure information or the acceleration information;
the conversion circuit is used for receiving the temperature information, the pressure information or the acceleration information, amplifying and modulating the temperature information, the pressure information or the acceleration information to obtain information to be sent, and sending the information to be sent to the upper computer.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller module comprises: the device comprises a control chip, a frequency modulation module, a temperature conversion element, a pressure conversion element and an acceleration conversion element;
the modulation module is respectively connected with the temperature conversion element, the pressure conversion element and the acceleration conversion element, and the control chip is connected with the frequency modulation module;
the control chip is used for analyzing the information acquisition instruction to determine the information type, generating a starting acquisition instruction according to the information type, and sending the starting acquisition instruction to the temperature sensitive element, the pressure sensitive element or the acceleration sensitive element;
the temperature conversion element is used for receiving the temperature information sent by the temperature sensitive element, converting the temperature information into a temperature electric signal and sending the temperature electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the pressure conversion element is used for receiving the pressure information sent by the pressure sensitive element, converting the pressure information into a pressure electric signal and sending the pressure electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the acceleration conversion element is used for receiving the acceleration information sent by the acceleration sensitive element, converting the acceleration information into an acceleration electric signal and sending the acceleration electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the frequency modulation module is used for receiving the temperature electrical signal, the pressure electrical signal or the acceleration electrical signal, modulating the frequency of the received temperature electrical signal, the pressure electrical signal or the acceleration electrical signal, and sending the temperature frequency-modulated electrical signal, the pressure frequency-modulated electrical signal or the acceleration frequency-modulated electrical signal after frequency modulation to the control chip.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the control chip is further configured to send the temperature frequency modulated electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulated electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulated electrical signal to the transformation circuit upon receiving the temperature frequency modulated electrical signal, the pressure frequency modulated electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency modulated electrical signal.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the conversion circuit is further configured to amplify and modulate the temperature frequency-modulated electrical signal, the pressure frequency-modulated electrical signal, or the acceleration frequency-modulated electrical signal to obtain an electrical signal to be transmitted, and transmit the electrical signal to be transmitted to the upper computer.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transform circuit comprises: the device comprises an amplifying module and a modulating module;
the amplifying module is connected with the control chip and the modulating module, and the modulating module is connected with the amplifying module;
the amplifying module is used for amplifying the temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal when receiving the temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the acceleration frequency modulation electric signal, and sending the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electric signal to the frequency modulation module;
the frequency modulation module is used for modulating the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electric signal to generate an electric signal to be transmitted and transmitting the electric signal to be transmitted to the communication module when receiving the amplified temperature frequency modulation electric signal, the amplified pressure frequency modulation electric signal or the amplified acceleration frequency modulation electric signal.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the multi-purpose collection device further comprises: a communication module;
the communication module includes: a CAN sub-module and a WIFI sub-module;
the CAN sub-module is connected with the conversion circuit, and the WIFI sub-module is connected with the conversion circuit;
the CAN sub-module is used for sending the electric signal to be sent to the upper computer through a CAN bus when receiving the electric signal to be sent;
and the WIFI submodule is used for sending the electric signal to be sent to the upper computer through a WIFI network when receiving the electric signal to be sent.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the multi-function acquisition apparatus further comprises: the self-checking module and the self-checking indicator light;
the self-checking module is connected with the control chip and the self-checking indicator lamp respectively;
the self-checking module is used for receiving a self-checking instruction sent by the control chip, performing self-checking on the multifunctional acquisition device according to the self-checking instruction, and displaying a self-checking result through the self-checking indicator lamp.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the multi-function acquisition apparatus further comprises: a cache card and a clock module;
the buffer card is connected with the control chip, and the clock module is respectively connected with the temperature conversion element, the pressure conversion element, the acceleration conversion element and the conversion circuit;
the buffer card is used for storing the temperature electric signal, the pressure electric signal or the acceleration electric signal received by the control chip;
the clock module is used for providing clock signals for the temperature conversion element, the pressure conversion element, the acceleration conversion element and the conversion circuit.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the multi-function acquisition device further comprises: debugging keys and starting keys;
the debugging key is connected with the control chip, and the starting key is connected with the control chip;
and the debugging key is used for debugging the multifunctional acquisition device according to the self-checking result.
10. A multifunctional acquisition sensor characterized in that it comprises a device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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