CN112484802B - Remote control intelligent front filter water meter system - Google Patents

Remote control intelligent front filter water meter system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112484802B
CN112484802B CN202011222653.6A CN202011222653A CN112484802B CN 112484802 B CN112484802 B CN 112484802B CN 202011222653 A CN202011222653 A CN 202011222653A CN 112484802 B CN112484802 B CN 112484802B
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preset
water flow
difference
movable
downward movement
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CN112484802A (en
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於柏樟
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Ningbo Meizhijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Meizhijing Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus
    • G01F15/12Cleaning arrangements; Filters
    • G01F15/125Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F15/00Details of, or accessories for, apparatus of groups G01F1/00 - G01F13/00 insofar as such details or appliances are not adapted to particular types of such apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent pre filter water meter system for remote control, comprising a housing. The inner surface of the housing is provided with a filter screen, and pipes are respectively penetrated on both sides of the side wall of the housing corresponding to the filter screen. The pipes are respectively connected to the housing. One side of the pipe is fixedly connected with a throttle device, which includes a main body. The main body is cylindrical, and the side wall of the main body is penetrated with a connecting pipe. The present invention sets a main body, and a movable pipe is set inside the main body. The end face of the movable rod is provided with a through hole, and the first control valve is used to adjust the size and time of the water flow through the filter screen. By setting an arc-shaped pipe on the connecting pipe, when the water flow is large, the water flow enters the main body through the arc-shaped pipe, thereby allowing the movable rod to move. The pipe moves to reduce the water flow, thereby automatically controlling the size of the water flow, By setting the hydraulic push rod, it is possible to remotely control the hydraulic push rod to push the movable pipe, thereby completely blocking the main body and achieving remote closure.

Description

Remote control intelligent front filter water meter system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water meter devices, in particular to a remote control intelligent front filter water meter system.
Background
The water meter is used for measuring water flow, is mainly used for measuring accumulated flow of water, is generally divided into two types of volumetric water meter and speed water meter, and originates from the United kingdom, the development of the water meter has been about two hundred years history, when the water meter specification is selected, the size and flow range of the flow used under normal conditions should be estimated first, and then the water meter with the specification with the flow closest to the value is selected as the first choice.
The internal structure of the traditional water meter can be divided into three parts, namely a shell, a sleeve and an inner core from outside to inside. The housing is pig iron cast and water passes through the lower annular space of the housing after exiting the water inlet, referred to herein as the "lower annular chamber". An upper annular chamber is arranged above the annular space and communicated with the water outlet. The bottom of the sleeve is provided with a filter screen with small holes for filtering impurities in water. The side of the sleeve is provided with an upper row of round holes and a lower row of round holes, the positions of the holes are just opposite to the upper ring chamber and the lower ring chamber of the shell, and obviously, the lower row is a water inlet hole, and the upper row is a water outlet hole. It is particularly notable that both rows of holes are drilled diagonally along the tangent of the circle. Note that the upper and lower rows of holes are in opposite directions. The water flows in from the lower discharge hole along the tangential direction, so that a rotating water flow is formed, which is important for the operation of the water meter. The inner core is divided into an upper layer, a middle layer and a lower layer, and the upper layer is seen from the glass window, and only the pointer and the dial are arranged. The most critical is the lower layer, inside which there is a plastic wheel with a number of plastic blades, called "impellers".
However, in view of the poor installation environment of some water meters, the impurities in the water cause damage to the internal structure of the water meter during long-term use, so that a pre-filter installed in front of the water meter for filtering the water quality needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a remote-control intelligent pre-filter water meter system so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the intelligent pre-filter water meter system comprises a shell, wherein a filter screen is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, pipelines are respectively arranged on two sides of the side wall of the shell in a penetrating manner, the pipelines are respectively communicated with the shell, a throttle is fixedly connected to one side of the pipeline, the throttle comprises a main body, the main body is cylindrical and is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the main body are both open, connecting pipes are arranged on the side wall of the main body in a penetrating manner, the number of the connecting pipes is two, the two connecting pipes are symmetrically arranged, movable pipes are inserted on the surface of the main body, through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the connecting pipes, of the end faces of the movable pipes, of the main body, a stop block is arranged at the upper end of the inner surface of the main body, a first spring is arranged between the stop block and the movable pipes, a hydraulic push rod is arranged at the lower end of the main body, a controller is electrically connected to one side of the connecting pipes, the side of the connecting pipes is vertically arranged, one ends of the connecting pipes are respectively provided with arc-shaped pipes in a penetrating manner, and the other ends of the connecting pipes penetrate through the arc-shaped pipes, and the positions, corresponding to the side walls of the movable pipes are arranged between the stop blocks;
The filter screen is provided with a first regulating valve, the arc-shaped pipe is provided with a second control valve, the movable pipe is provided with a third regulating valve, the first regulating valve, the second control valve and the third regulating valve are all connected with a central control module in a wireless manner, and the central control module is provided with a matrix;
The water flow sensor is arranged in one end, close to the filter screen, of the connecting pipe and used for detecting the water flow in real time, the measured water flow is Sc, the water flow Sc is compared with parameters in a preset water flow matrix S, if the water flow is within a parameter range, the filtering speed and the filtering time of the filter screen are controlled through the first regulating valve, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the water flow difference is matched with a parameter range in a preset water flow difference range matrix delta S, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the water inlet size of the arc valve is regulated through the second regulating valve, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the moving pipe downward movement distance difference is calculated, the moving pipe downward movement distance difference is matched with a parameter range in a preset moving pipe downward movement distance difference range matrix X, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the position of the moving pipe is regulated through the third regulating valve, and if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the moving pipe is pushed by the remote control hydraulic push rod, and the main body is completely sealed.
Further, the central control module is provided with a preset water flow matrix S (S1, S2, S3 and S4), wherein S1 represents a first preset water flow, S2 represents a second preset water flow, S3 represents a third preset water flow, S4 represents a fourth preset water flow, and S1 is more than S2 and less than S3 is more than S4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset filtering speed matrix V (V1, V2, V3 and V4), wherein V1 represents a first preset filtering speed, V2 represents a second preset filtering speed, V3 represents a second preset filtering speed, V4 represents a second preset filtering speed, and V1 is less than V2 and less than V3 is less than V4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset filtering time matrix T (T1, T2, T3 and T4), wherein T1 represents a first preset filtering time, T2 represents a second preset filtering time, T3 represents a third preset filtering time, T4 represents a fourth preset filtering time, and T1 is more than T2 and less than T3 and less than T4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset water flow difference interval matrix delta S (delta S1, delta S2, delta S3 and delta S4), wherein delta S1 represents a preset water flow first difference interval, delta S2 represents a preset water flow second difference interval, delta S3 represents a preset water flow third difference interval, delta S4 represents a preset water flow fourth difference interval, endpoints of the difference intervals are sequentially connected, and numerical ranges are not overlapped;
The central control module is further provided with a preset arced tube water inlet size matrix J (J1, J2, J3 and J4), wherein J1 represents the first preset arced tube water inlet size, J2 represents the second preset arced tube water inlet size, J3 represents the third preset arced tube water inlet size, J4 represents the fourth preset arced tube water inlet size, and J1 is more than J2 and less than J3 is more than J4;
If the water flow Sc is smaller than the first preset water flow S1, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen at the filtering speed of V4, the filtering time is fourth preset filtering time T4, if the first preset water flow S1 is smaller than or equal to the second preset water flow S2, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen at the filtering speed of V3, the filtering time is third preset filtering time T3, if the second preset water flow S2 is smaller than or equal to the third preset water flow S3, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen at the filtering speed of V2, the filtering time is second preset filtering time T2, if the third preset water flow S3 is smaller than or equal to the fourth preset water flow S4, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen at the filtering speed of V1, and the filtering time is first preset filtering time T1;
If the water flow Sc is greater than the fourth preset water flow S4, calculating a water flow difference DeltaSc, deltaSc=Sc-S4, if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset water flow first difference interval DeltaS 1, controlling a second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube to be a first preset arc tube water inlet size J1, if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset water flow second difference interval DeltaS 2, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube to be a second preset arc tube water inlet size J2, if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset water flow third difference interval DeltaS 3, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube to be a third preset arc tube water inlet size J3, and if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset fourth difference interval DeltaS 4, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube to be a fourth preset water flow size J4;
If the water flow difference DeltaSc exceeds the large end point value of the preset water flow fourth difference interval DeltaS 4, calculating the moving-down distance difference Deltay of the movable pipe.
Further, the central control module is further provided with a preset moving tube downward movement distance difference interval matrix X (X1, X2, X3, X4), wherein X1 represents a preset moving tube downward movement distance first difference interval, X2 represents a preset moving tube downward movement distance second difference interval, X3 represents a preset moving tube downward movement distance third difference interval, X4 represents a preset moving tube downward movement distance fourth difference interval, endpoints of the difference intervals are sequentially connected, and numerical ranges are not overlapped;
The central control module is further provided with a preset moving tube moving amount matrix Y (Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4), wherein Y1 represents a first moving amount, Y2 represents a second moving amount, Y3 represents a third moving amount and Y4 represents a fourth moving amount;
a distance measuring instrument is arranged in the movable tube and is used for measuring the actual downward movement distance of the movable tube in real time, and the measured actual downward movement distance is y;
The calculation formula of the moving pipe downward movement distance difference delta y is as follows:
△y=y0-y;
wherein Y0 represents a preset moving tube downward movement distance;
If the difference value delta Y of the moving tube downward movement distance is within a preset moving tube downward movement distance first difference value interval X1, controlling a third control valve to enable the moving tube to move down by Y1 amount of distance, if the difference value delta Y of the moving tube downward movement distance is within a preset moving tube downward movement distance second difference value interval X2, controlling the third control valve to enable the moving tube to move down by Y2 amount of distance, if the difference value delta Y of the moving tube downward movement distance is within a preset moving tube downward movement distance third difference value interval X3, controlling the third control valve to enable the moving tube to move down by Y3 amount of distance, and if the difference value delta Y of the moving tube downward movement distance is within a preset moving tube downward movement distance fourth difference value interval X4, controlling the third control valve to enable the moving tube to move down by Y4 amount of distance;
If the difference delta y of the downward moving distance of the movable tube exceeds the preset large end point value of the fourth difference interval X4 of the downward moving distance of the movable tube, the hydraulic push rod is remotely controlled to push the movable tube, and then the main body is completely closed.
Further, the inner side wall upper end of main part is equipped with the internal thread, the dog with internal thread threaded connection, the upper surface fixedly connected with twist grip of dog.
Further, keep away from one side of shell the first sleeve pipe of connecting pipe fixedly connected with, first sleeve pipe and corresponding the connecting pipe intercommunication, first sheathed tube internal surface is equipped with the ring channel, the ring channel with first sleeve pipe coaxial setting, first sheathed tube inside wall sliding connection has the second sleeve pipe, the second sheathed tube lateral wall corresponds ring channel department is equipped with logical groove, first sleeve pipe is kept away from the one end internal surface fixedly connected with first annular limiting plate of shell, first sheathed tube other end internal surface fixed connection is by the annular limiting plate of second, the annular limiting plate of second with be equipped with the second spring between the second sleeve pipe.
Further, the outer surface of one end of the second sleeve, which is close to the first annular limiting plate, is conical.
Further, the housing is dish-shaped.
Further, an anti-skid groove is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating handle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a remote control's intelligent leading filter water gauge system, through setting up the shell, set up the filter screen in the shell for running water is before passing through the water gauge, carry out prefilter by the filter screen, through setting up the main part, set up movable tube in the main part inside, movable rod terminal surface is provided with the through-hole, adjust the rivers size and the time of flowing through the filter screen by first control valve, through setting up the arced tube on the connecting pipe, when rivers are great, rivers get into the main part through the arced tube, thereby make movable tube take place to remove, reduce the rivers, thereby but automatic control rivers size, but remote control hydraulic putter promotes movable tube through setting up hydraulic putter, and then with the main part shutoff completely, realize long-range shutoff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the main body of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic left-hand cross-sectional view of the first sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-filter screen, 3-pipeline, 4-main part, 5-connecting pipe, 6-movable pipe, 7-through-hole, 8-dog, 9-first spring, 10-hydraulic ram, 11-arced tube, 12-rotating handle, 13-, first sleeve pipe, 14-ring channel, 15-second sleeve pipe, 16-logical groove, 17-first annular limiting plate, 18-second annular limiting plate, 19-second spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the intelligent pre-filter water meter system for remote control comprises a shell 1, wherein a filter screen 2 is arranged on the inner surface of the shell 1, two sides of the side wall of the shell 1, corresponding to the filter screen 2, are respectively penetrated and provided with a pipeline 3, the pipeline 3 is respectively communicated with the shell 1, one side of the pipeline 3 is fixedly connected with a restrictor, the restrictor comprises a main body 4, the main body 4 is cylindrical, the main body 4 is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the main body 4 are both opened, the side wall of the main body 4 is penetrated and provided with a connecting pipe 5, as shown in fig. 2, the number of the connecting pipes 5 is two, the two connecting pipes 5 are symmetrically arranged, the surface of the main body 4 is inserted and provided with a movable pipe 6, the movable pipe 6 can slide up and down, the end face of the movable pipe 6 is provided with a through hole 7 corresponding to the connecting pipe 5, the through hole 7 is communicated with two connecting pipes 5, when the movable pipe 6 moves, the through hole 7 moves, water flow is reduced along with the through hole, the upper end of the main body 4 is provided with a stop block 8, the upper end of the main body 4 is provided with a spring 8, the first end of the connecting pipe 6 is provided with a connecting pipe 10, the first end is connected with a connecting pipe 10, the first end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected with a hydraulic push rod 5, the first end is connected with the connecting pipe 10, the end is provided with the connecting pipe 10, the end is connected with the connecting rod is provided with the connecting rod 10, the connecting rod is provided with the connecting rod 5, and the end is connected with the end 10 through the connecting rod is provided with the connecting rod 5, and the end 10, and the end is connected with the connecting rod is provided with the connecting rod is connected with the connecting rod 5, the other end of the arc-shaped pipe 11 penetrates through the side wall of the main body 4 and corresponds to the position between the movable pipe 6 and the stop block 8;
the filter screen 2 is provided with a first regulating valve, the arc-shaped pipe 11 is provided with a second control valve, the movable pipe 6 is provided with a third regulating valve, the first regulating valve, the second control valve and the third regulating valve are all connected with a central control module (not shown in the figure) through wireless, and the central control module is provided with a matrix;
A water flow sensor is arranged in one end, close to the filter screen 2, of the connecting pipe and used for detecting the water flow in real time, the measured water flow is Sc, the water flow Sc is compared with parameters in a preset water flow matrix S, if the water flow is within a parameter range, the filtering speed and the filtering time of the filter screen 2 are controlled through the first regulating valve, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the water flow difference is matched with a parameter range in a preset water flow difference range matrix delta S, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the water inlet of the arc valve is regulated through the second regulating valve, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the downward movement distance difference of the movable pipe 6 is calculated, the downward movement distance difference of the movable pipe 6 is matched with the parameter range in a preset downward movement distance difference range X of the movable pipe 6, if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the position of the movable pipe 6 is regulated through the third regulating valve, and if the water flow is not within the parameter range, the position of the movable pipe 6 is pushed by the hydraulic push rod is remotely controlled, and the main body is completely sealed.
Specifically, the central control module is provided with a preset water flow matrix S (S1, S2, S3 and S4), wherein S1 represents a first preset water flow, S2 represents a second preset water flow, S3 represents a third preset water flow, S4 represents a fourth preset water flow, and S1 is more than S2 and less than S3 and less than S4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset filtering speed matrix V (V1, V2, V3 and V4), wherein V1 represents a first preset filtering speed, V2 represents a second preset filtering speed, V3 represents a second preset filtering speed, V4 represents a second preset filtering speed, and V1 is less than V2 and less than V3 is less than V4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset filtering time matrix T (T1, T2, T3 and T4), wherein T1 represents a first preset filtering time, T2 represents a second preset filtering time, T3 represents a third preset filtering time, T4 represents a fourth preset filtering time, and T1 is more than T2 and less than T3 and less than T4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset water flow difference interval matrix delta S (delta S1, delta S2, delta S3 and delta S4), wherein delta S1 represents a preset water flow first difference interval, delta S2 represents a preset water flow second difference interval, delta S3 represents a preset water flow third difference interval, delta S4 represents a preset water flow fourth difference interval, endpoints of the difference intervals are sequentially connected, and numerical ranges are not overlapped;
The central control module is further provided with a preset arc tube 11 water inlet size matrix J (J1, J2, J3 and J4), wherein J1 represents the first preset arc tube 11 water inlet size, J2 represents the second preset arc tube 11 water inlet size, J3 represents the third preset arc tube 11 water inlet size, J4 represents the fourth preset arc tube 11 water inlet size, and J1 is more than J2 and less than J3 is more than J4;
If the water flow Sc is smaller than the first preset water flow S1, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen 2 at the filtering speed of V4, the filtering time is fourth preset filtering time T4, if the first preset water flow S1 is smaller than or equal to the second preset water flow S2, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen 2 at the filtering speed of V3, the filtering time is third preset filtering time T3, if the second preset water flow S2 is smaller than or equal to the third preset water flow S3, the filtering time is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen 2 at the filtering speed of V2, the filtering time is second preset filtering time T2, if the third preset water flow S3 is smaller than or equal to the fourth preset water flow S4, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen 2 at the filtering speed of V1, and the filtering time is first preset filtering time T1;
If the water flow Sc is greater than the fourth preset water flow S4, calculating a water flow difference DeltaSc, deltaSc=Sc-S4, if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset water flow first difference interval DeltaS 1, controlling a second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube 11 to be the first preset arc tube 11 water inlet size J1, if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset water flow second difference interval DeltaS 2, controlling a second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube 11 to be the second preset arc tube 11 water inlet size J2, if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset water flow third difference interval DeltaS 3, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube 11 to be the third preset arc tube 11 water inlet size J3, and if the water flow difference DeltaSc is within a preset fourth difference interval DeltaS 4, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube 11 to be the fourth preset water inlet size J4;
If the water flow difference DeltaSc exceeds the large end point value of the preset water flow fourth difference interval DeltaS 4, calculating the downward movement distance difference Deltay of the movable tube 6.
Specifically, the central control module is further provided with a preset moving tube 6 downward movement distance difference interval matrix X (X1, X2, X3, X4), wherein X1 represents a preset moving tube 6 downward movement distance first difference interval, X2 represents a preset moving tube 6 downward movement distance second difference interval, X3 represents a preset moving tube 6 downward movement distance third difference interval, X4 represents a preset moving tube 6 downward movement distance fourth difference interval, endpoints of the difference intervals are sequentially connected, and numerical ranges are not overlapped;
The central control module is further provided with a preset moving tube 6 moving amount matrix Y (Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4), wherein Y1 represents a first moving amount, Y2 represents a second moving amount, Y3 represents a third moving amount and Y4 represents a fourth moving amount;
A distance measuring instrument is arranged in the movable pipe 6 and is used for measuring the actual downward movement distance of the movable pipe 6 in real time, and the measured actual downward movement distance is y;
the calculation formula of the downward moving distance difference delta y of the movable pipe 6 is as follows:
△y=Y0-y;
wherein Y0 represents the downward moving distance of the preset movable tube 6;
If the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6 is within the range of the preset first difference interval X1 of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6, the third control valve is controlled to enable the movable tube 6 to move downwards by the distance Y1, if the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6 is within the range of the preset second difference interval X2 of the movable tube 6, the third control valve is controlled to enable the movable tube 6 to move downwards by the distance Y2, if the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6 is within the range of the preset third difference interval X3 of the movable tube 6, the third control valve is controlled to enable the movable tube 6 to move downwards by the distance Y3, and if the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6 is within the range of the preset fourth difference interval X4 of the movable tube 6, the third control valve is controlled to enable the movable tube 6 to move downwards by the distance Y4;
If the difference delta y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6 exceeds the preset large end value of the downward movement distance of the movable tube 6 in the fourth difference interval X4, the remote control hydraulic push rod pushes the movable tube 6, and the main body is completely closed.
Specifically, the upper end of the inner side wall of the main body 4 is provided with an internal thread, the stop block 8 is in threaded connection with the internal thread, the upper surface of the stop block 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 12, and the position of the movable pipe 6 can be controlled by rotating the rotating handle 12, so that the maximum water flow allowed to pass through can be regulated
Specifically, keep away from one side of shell 1 connecting pipe 5 fixedly connected with first sleeve pipe 13, first sleeve pipe 13 and corresponding connecting pipe 5 intercommunication, the internal surface of first sleeve pipe 13 is equipped with ring channel 14, ring channel 14 with first sleeve pipe 13 coaxial setting, the inside wall sliding connection of first sleeve pipe 13 has second sleeve pipe 15, the lateral wall of second sleeve pipe 15 corresponds ring channel 14 department is equipped with logical groove 16, first sleeve pipe 13 is kept away from one end internal surface fixedly connected with first annular limiting plate 17 of shell 1, the other end internal surface fixed connection of first sleeve pipe 13 is by second annular limiting plate 18, be equipped with second spring 19 between second annular limiting plate 18 and the second sleeve pipe 15, second spring 19 makes second sleeve pipe 15 with first annular limiting plate 17 closely laminate, and rivers make second sleeve pipe 15 remove, get into by ring channel 14, flow through behind the logical groove 16, by first sleeve pipe 13 other end outflow, prevent water backflow.
Specifically, the outer surface of the second sleeve 15 near one end of the first annular limiting plate 17 is tapered, so that water flows more easily.
Specifically, the housing 1 is in a disc shape, so that the contact area between the water flow and the filter screen 2 is increased.
Specifically, an anti-slip groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotary handle 12 to increase friction.
Working principle: when the invention is used, water flows in from one side connecting pipe 5, flows into the other side connecting pipe 5 through the through hole 7 on the movable pipe 6, and then part of water flows into the main body 4 between the corresponding movable pipe 6 and the stop block 8 through the arc-shaped pipe 11, so that the movable pipe 6 is controlled to pull the first spring 9 to move downwards, the through hole 7 also moves downwards, so that the water flow is reduced, the flowing water enters the inside of the shell 1, is filtered by the filter screen 2 and flows into the water meter, the water flow is controlled by the restrictor, the water flow is prevented from being too large, the filtering effect of the filter screen 2 is deteriorated, the movable pipe 6 is pushed to move by the hydraulic push rod 10 through the controller, so that the movable pipe 6 moves upwards, the through hole 7 also moves upwards, the connecting pipe 5 is blocked by the side wall of the movable pipe 6, and the remote closing is realized.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "secured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The intelligent pre-filter water meter system for remote control comprises a shell (1), and is characterized in that a filter screen (2) is arranged on the inner surface of the shell (1), two sides of the shell (1) corresponding to the filter screen (2) are respectively penetrated with a pipeline (3), the pipeline (3) are respectively communicated with the shell (1), one side of the pipeline (3) is fixedly connected with a restrictor, the restrictor comprises a main body (4), the main body (4) is cylindrical, the main body (4) is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the main body (4) are both opened, connecting pipes (5) are penetrated through the side walls of the main body (4), the number of the connecting pipes (5) is two, the two connecting pipes (5) are symmetrically arranged, a movable pipe (6) is inserted on the surface of the main body (4), the end face of the movable pipe (6) is correspondingly provided with a through hole (7) at the connecting pipe (5), the upper end of the inner surface of the main body (4) is provided with a stop block (8), the upper end of the stop block (8) is provided with a first spring (6) and the first spring (10) is fixedly connected with the first spring (10), the first spring (4) is fixedly connected with the push rod (10), the side wall of the connecting pipe (5) connected with the pipeline (3) penetrates through one end provided with an arc-shaped pipe (11), and the other end of the arc-shaped pipe (11) penetrates through the side wall of the main body (4) to correspond to the position between the movable pipe (6) and the stop block (8);
The filter screen (2) is provided with a first regulating valve, the arc-shaped pipe (11) is provided with a second regulating valve, the movable pipe (6) is provided with a third regulating valve, the first regulating valve, the second regulating valve and the third regulating valve are all connected with a central control module in a wireless mode, and the central control module is provided with a matrix;
The device is characterized in that a water flow sensor is arranged in one end, close to a filter screen (2), of the connecting pipe and used for detecting the water flow in real time, the measured water flow is Sc, the water flow Sc is compared with parameters in a preset water flow matrix S, if the water flow is in a parameter range, the filtering speed and the filtering time of the filter screen (2) are controlled through a first regulating valve, if the water flow difference is not in the parameter range, the water flow difference is calculated to be matched with a parameter interval in a preset water flow difference interval matrix delta S, if the water flow difference is not in the parameter interval range, the water inlet of the arc valve is regulated through a second regulating valve, if the water flow is not in the parameter interval range, the downward movement distance difference of the movable pipe (6) is calculated, the downward movement distance difference of the movable pipe (6) is matched with the parameter interval in a preset movable pipe (6) downward movement distance difference interval matrix X, if the water flow difference is not in the parameter range, the position of the movable pipe (6) is regulated through a third regulating valve, and if the water flow difference is not in the parameter range, the hydraulic push rod is controlled to push a main body (6) in a remote control mode, and therefore the main body is completely sealed.
2. The remotely controlled intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 1, wherein the central control module is provided with a preset water flow matrix S (S1, S2, S3, S4), wherein S1 represents a first preset water flow, S2 represents a second preset water flow, S3 represents a third preset water flow, S4 represents a fourth preset water flow, S1 < S2 < S3 < S4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset filtering speed matrix V (V1, V2, V3 and V4), wherein V1 represents a first preset filtering speed, V2 represents a second preset filtering speed, V3 represents a second preset filtering speed, V4 represents a second preset filtering speed, and V1 is less than V2 and less than V3 is less than V4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset filtering time matrix T (T1, T2, T3 and T4), wherein T1 represents a first preset filtering time, T2 represents a second preset filtering time, T3 represents a third preset filtering time, T4 represents a fourth preset filtering time, and T1 is more than T2 and less than T3 and less than T4;
The central control module is further provided with a preset water flow difference interval matrix delta S (delta S1, delta S2, delta S3 and delta S4), wherein delta S1 represents a preset water flow first difference interval, delta S2 represents a preset water flow second difference interval, delta S3 represents a preset water flow third difference interval, delta S4 represents a preset water flow fourth difference interval, endpoints of the difference intervals are sequentially connected, and numerical ranges are not overlapped;
The central control module is further provided with a preset arc tube (11) water inlet size matrix J (J1, J2, J3 and J4), wherein J1 represents the water inlet size of the first preset arc tube (11), J2 represents the water inlet size of the second preset arc tube (11), J3 represents the water inlet size of the third preset arc tube (11), J4 represents the water inlet size of the fourth preset arc tube (11), and J1 is less than J2 and less than J3 and less than J4;
If the water flow Sc is smaller than the first preset water flow S1, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen (2) at the filtering speed of V4, the filtering time is fourth preset filtering time T4, if the first preset water flow S1 is smaller than or equal to the second preset water flow S2, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen (2) at the filtering speed of V3, the filtering time is third preset filtering time T3, if the second preset water flow S2 is smaller than or equal to the third preset water flow S3, the filtering speed of the water flow is smaller than or equal to the third preset water flow S3, the filtering time is second preset filtering time T2, and if the third preset water flow S3 is smaller than or equal to the fourth preset water flow S4, the first regulating valve is controlled to enable the water flow to pass through the filter screen (2) at the filtering speed of V1, and the filtering time is first preset filtering time T1;
If the water flow Sc is greater than the fourth preset water flow S4, calculating a water flow difference value DeltaSc, deltaSc=Sc-S4, if the water flow difference value DeltaSc is within a preset water flow first difference value interval DeltaS 1, controlling a second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube (11) to be the first preset water inlet size J1 of the arc tube (11), if the water flow difference value DeltaSc is within a preset water flow second difference value interval DeltaS 2, controlling a second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube (11) to be the second preset water inlet size J2 of the arc tube (11), and if the water flow difference value DeltaSc is within a preset water flow third difference value interval DeltaS 3, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube (11) to be the third preset water inlet size J3 of the arc tube (11), and if the water flow difference value DeltaSc is within a preset water flow fourth difference value interval DeltaS 4, controlling the second regulating valve to enable the water inlet size of the arc tube (11) to be the fourth preset water inlet size J4 of the arc tube (11);
if the water flow difference DeltaSc exceeds the large end point value of the preset water flow fourth difference interval DeltaS 4, calculating the downward movement distance difference Deltay of the movable tube (6).
3. The remotely controlled intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the central control module is further provided with a preset movable tube (6) downward movement distance difference interval matrix X (X1, X2, X3, X4), wherein X1 represents a preset movable tube (6) downward movement distance first difference interval, X2 represents a preset movable tube (6) downward movement distance second difference interval, X3 represents a preset movable tube (6) downward movement distance third difference interval, X4 represents a preset movable tube (6) downward movement distance fourth difference interval, the end points of the difference intervals are sequentially connected, and the numerical ranges do not overlap;
the central control module is further provided with a preset moving tube (6) moving amount matrix Y (Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4), wherein Y1 represents a first moving amount, Y2 represents a second moving amount, Y3 represents a third moving amount and Y4 represents a fourth moving amount;
a distance measuring instrument is arranged in the movable pipe (6) and is used for measuring the actual downward movement distance of the movable pipe (6) in real time, and the measured actual downward movement distance is y;
the calculation formula of the downward moving distance difference delta y of the movable pipe (6) is as follows:
Δy=Y0-y;
Wherein Y0 represents the downward moving distance of the preset movable tube (6);
If the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6) is within a range of a preset first difference interval X1 of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6), controlling a third control valve to enable the movable tube (6) to move down by Y1, if the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6) is within a range of a preset second difference interval X2 of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6), controlling the third control valve to enable the movable tube (6) to move down by Y2 again, and if the difference delta Y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6) is within a range of a preset third difference interval X3 of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6), controlling the third control valve to enable the movable tube (6) to move down by Y3 again;
If the difference delta y of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6) exceeds the preset large end point value of the downward movement distance of the movable tube (6) in the fourth difference interval X4, the hydraulic push rod is remotely controlled to push the movable tube (6), so that the main body is completely closed.
4. The remotely controlled intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 1, wherein an inner thread is arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the main body (4), the stop block (8) is in threaded connection with the inner thread, and a rotating handle (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stop block (8).
5. The remote control intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 1, wherein one side far away from the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first sleeve (13) by the connecting pipe (5), the first sleeve (13) is communicated with the corresponding connecting pipe (5), an annular groove (14) is formed in the inner surface of the first sleeve (13), the annular groove (14) and the first sleeve (13) are coaxially arranged, a second sleeve (15) is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the first sleeve (13), a through groove (16) is formed in the side wall of the second sleeve (15) corresponding to the annular groove (14), a first annular limiting plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of one end far away from the shell (1) by the inner surface of the other end of the first sleeve (13), and a second spring (19) is arranged between the second annular limiting plate (18) and the second sleeve (15).
6. The remotely controlled intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 5, wherein an outer surface of an end of said second sleeve (15) adjacent to said first annular limiting plate (17) is tapered.
7. The remotely controlled intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 1, wherein said housing (1) is dish-shaped.
8. The remotely controlled intelligent pre-filter water meter system according to claim 4, wherein an exterior surface of said rotating handle (12) is provided with an anti-skid groove.
CN202011222653.6A 2020-11-05 2020-11-05 Remote control intelligent front filter water meter system Active CN112484802B (en)

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CN209764170U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-12-10 杨启敖 Ultrasonic water meter device with water leakage protection and pre-filtering
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