Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a measuring instrument for measuring the thickness of an outer wall of a building, which comprises a moving block, an adjusting block and two control bodies which are symmetrical up and down, wherein the right side surface of each control body is fixedly provided with a fixed body, the fixed body is internally provided with a sliding cavity with a right opening, the inner wall of the sliding cavity is provided with a telescopic column in a left-right sliding mode, the extending part of the telescopic column extends out of the outside, the telescopic column is internally provided with a rotating cavity, the two rotating cavities are mutually far away from the side wall and are provided with a hollow shaft and a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft penetrates through the hollow shaft and is in clearance connection with the hollow shaft, the rotating shaft and the extending part of the hollow shaft extend out of the outside and are positioned between the two telescopic columns, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second detecting plate on, the first detection board and the second detection board are not mutually influenced, two embedding cavities which are symmetrical left and right and have openings facing two telescopic columns are respectively arranged in the first detection board and the second detection board, a sound wave conductor is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the embedding cavities, the two sound wave conductors which correspond up and down can be induced by ultrasonic signals, the two clamping boards are respectively provided with a telescopic cavity, the extending parts at the upper side and the lower side of the moving block extend into the telescopic cavities and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two telescopic cavities, the telescopic cavity is far away from the side wall of the moving block and is rotatably provided with a transmission spline shaft and a driven spline shaft, the inner wall of the moving block is rotatably provided with two double-way spline sleeves which are symmetrical left and right, the transmission spline shaft and the driven spline shaft are close to the side extending parts of the moving block and extend into the double-way, and with bi-pass spline housing splined connection is located the downside the control body trailing flank has set firmly the slide bar, and rotates and be equipped with adjusting screw, set up opening screw cavity forward and removal chamber in the regulating block, adjusting screw extension stretches into the screw cavity, and with screw cavity inner wall threaded connection, screw cavity extension stretches into remove the intracavity, and with sliding connection around the removal intracavity wall, the trailing flank fixed mounting of regulating block has the butt dish, the butt dish can with the indoor ground butt of building, the right side of regulating block has set firmly the receiver, the receiver with sound wave conduction ware electric connection.
Preferably, the right side face of the control body is fixedly provided with clamping plates, the two clamping plates can clamp the building window frame, an expansion spring is fixedly mounted between the movable block and the inner wall of the expansion cavity, the left side face of the control body is high-speed and provided with fixed blocks, and a fastening bolt group is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks.
But preferably, be located the downside the gear chamber has been seted up in the control body, adjusting screw front side extension extends into the gear intracavity, the left side wall in gear chamber rotates and is equipped with the rocking wheel axle, the rocking wheel axle with the transmission is connected between the adjusting screw and is equipped with the regulation bevel gear group, the external world is stretched out to rocking wheel axle left side extension, and its periphery has set firmly hand wheel.
Preferably, the telescopic cavity is far away from the moving block side and is provided with a square cavity, the driven spline shaft is far away from the extending part of the moving block side and extends into the square cavity, the right wall of the square cavity is rotated and is provided with a transverse screw rod, the extending part of the right side of the transverse screw rod penetrates through the inner walls of the control body and the fixing body and extends into the sliding cavity, the right side surface of the driven spline shaft is rotatably connected with the right wall of the sliding cavity, the telescopic column is close to the side surface of the transverse screw rod and is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the transverse screw rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sliding block, a driven bevel gear set is arranged in transmission connection between the driven spline shaft and the transverse screw rod in the square cavity at the upper side, a first motor is fixedly embedded in the inner wall at the left side of the square cavity at, and a meshing bevel gear set is arranged among the first motor shaft, the driven spline shaft and the transverse screw rod which are positioned in the square cavity at the lower side in a transmission connection mode.
Preferably, the telescopic cavity is far away from the moving block side and is provided with a rectangular cavity, the transmission spline shaft is far away from the extending part of the moving block side and extends into the rectangular cavity, the right wall of the rectangular cavity rotates and is provided with a transverse spline shaft, the transmission connection between the transmission spline shaft positioned at the upper side and the transverse spline shaft is provided with a transmission bevel gear set, the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular cavity positioned at the lower side is fixedly embedded with a second motor, the right side surface of the second motor is provided with a second motor shaft in a power connection manner, the second motor shaft positioned at the lower side in the rectangular cavity, the transmission spline shaft and the transverse spline shaft are connected in a transmission manner and are provided with a control bevel gear set, the telescopic column is internally provided with an opening cavity with a left opening, the right wall of the opening cavity rotates and is provided with a transverse spline sleeve, and the extending part of, the sliding cavity and the opening cavity of the indoor person are internally provided with a worm gear cavity, the right side part of the sliding cavity is in spline connection with the transverse spline housing, the right side surface of the transverse spline housing is fixedly provided with a worm, the side of the rotating cavity, which is far away from the first detection plate, is provided with a reverse cavity, the left side of the worm gear cavity is provided with a reverse cavity, the right side extending part of the worm penetrates through the reverse cavity and extends into the worm gear cavity, the right side surface of the worm is rotationally connected with the right wall of the worm gear cavity, the side extending part of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second detection plate, extends into the worm gear cavity, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a worm gear, the worm gear is meshed with the worm, the peripheries of the worm and the transverse shafts in the reverse cavities are both fixedly provided with reverse gears, and the two reverse gears in the same reverse cavity are meshed, the extension part on the right side of the transverse shaft extends into the rotating cavity, and a rotating bevel gear set is arranged on the periphery of the hollow shaft and in transmission connection with the transverse shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be stably clamped and installed on an indoor window frame of a building and abutted against the indoor ground, so that the stability effect is enhanced, the sound wave conduction is more stable when the thickness of an outer wall is detected, in addition, the detection area can be expanded by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic column, and the cross mode can be formed by controlling the rotation of the first detection plate and the second detection plate, so that the detection precision can be increased by four-point sound wave signal conduction, and the detection efficiency is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a measuring instrument for measuring the thickness of an outer wall of a building, which comprises a moving block 32, an adjusting block 39 and two control bodies 46 which are vertically symmetrical, wherein the right side surfaces of the control bodies 46 are fixedly provided with fixed bodies 20, the fixed bodies 20 are internally provided with sliding cavities 17 with openings towards the right, the inner walls of the sliding cavities 17 are provided with telescopic columns 15 in a sliding mode from left to right, the extending parts of the telescopic columns 15 extend out of the outside, the telescopic columns 15 are internally provided with rotating cavities 53, the two rotating cavities 53 are mutually far away from the side walls and are provided with hollow shafts 52 and rotating shafts 51 in a rotating mode, the rotating shafts 51 penetrate through the hollow shafts 52 and are in clearance connection with the hollow shafts 52, the rotating shafts 51 and the extending parts of the hollow shafts 52 extend out of the outside and are positioned between the two telescopic columns 15, the rotating shafts 51 are fixedly provided with second detecting plates 14 on the peripheries of the outside, the hollow shafts 52, the first detection plate 11 and the second detection plate 14 are not affected with each other, two embedding cavities 12 which are symmetrical left and right and have openings facing two telescopic columns 15 are formed in the first detection plate 11 and the second detection plate 14, sound wave transmitters 13 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the embedding cavities 12, two sound wave transmitters 13 corresponding up and down can sense through ultrasonic signals, telescopic cavities 29 are formed in two clamping plates 64, extending parts on the upper side and the lower side of the moving block 32 extend into the telescopic cavities 29 and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two telescopic cavities 29, the side wall of the moving block 32 far away from the telescopic cavities 29 is rotatably provided with a transmission spline shaft 24 and a driven spline shaft 27, two double-way spline housings 33 which are symmetrical left and right are rotatably arranged in the inner wall of the moving block 32, the extending parts of the transmission spline shaft 24 and the driven spline shaft 27 close to the side of the moving block 32 extend into the double-way spline housings 33, and with bi-pass spline housing 33 splined connection, be located the downside the control body 46 trailing flank has set firmly slide bar 44, and rotates and is equipped with adjusting screw 38, set up screw thread chamber 40 and removal chamber 42 that the opening was forward in the regulating block 39, adjusting screw 38 extension stretches into in the screw thread chamber 40, and with screw thread chamber 40 inner wall threaded connection, screw thread chamber 40 extension stretches into in removing the chamber 42, and with sliding connection around removing the chamber 42 inner wall, the trailing flank fixed mounting of regulating block 39 has butt dish 41, butt dish 41 can with the indoor ground butt of building, the right side of regulating block 39 has set firmly receiver 43, receiver 43 with sound wave conduction ware 13 electric connection.
Beneficially, a clamping plate 64 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the control body 46, two clamping plates 64 can clamp a building window frame, a telescopic spring 28 is fixedly arranged between the moving block 32 and the inner wall of the telescopic cavity 29, the left side of the control body 46 is high-speed and provided with a fixing block 31, a fastening bolt group 30 is rotatably arranged between the two fixing blocks 31, when the two control bodies 46 are pulled open to the upper side and the lower side manually, the two control bodies 46 can be located on two sides of the building window frame respectively, the fastening bolt group 30 is rotated manually to perform fastening installation, the clamping plates 64 can clamp the building window frame, and further the control bodies 46 can be stably installed on two sides of the building window frame.
Beneficially, be located the downside gear chamber 37 has been seted up in the control body 46, adjusting screw 38 front side extension extends into in the gear chamber 37, the left side wall rotation of gear chamber 37 is equipped with rocking wheel axle 35, rocking wheel axle 35 with transmission connection is equipped with regulation bevel gear set 36 between the adjusting screw 38, rocking wheel axle 35 left side extension stretches out the external world, and its periphery has set firmly hand wheel 34, and after the centre gripping installation was accomplished, is equipped with hand wheel 34 through manual rotation, can make adjusting screw 38 rotates, then can make regulating block 39 removes to the indoor ground of building, and can make butt dish 41 and the indoor ground butt of building, and then can strengthen firm effect.
Beneficially, a square cavity 25 is formed on the side of the telescopic cavity 29 far from the moving block 32, an extending portion of the driven spline shaft 27 far from the moving block 32 extends into the square cavity 25, a transverse screw 18 is rotatably arranged on the right wall of the square cavity 25, a right extending portion of the transverse screw 18 penetrates through inner walls of the control body 46 and the fixed body 20 and extends into the sliding cavity 17, and the right side surface of the transverse screw is rotatably connected with the right wall of the sliding cavity 17, a sliding block 19 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic column 15 close to the side surface of the transverse screw 18, the transverse screw 18 penetrates through the sliding block 19 and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the sliding block 19, a driven bevel gear set 26 is arranged in transmission connection between the driven spline shaft 27 located in the upper side of the square cavity 25 and the transverse screw 18, a first motor 60 is fixedly embedded in the left inner wall of the square cavity 25 located on the lower side, first motor 60's right flank power connection is equipped with first motor shaft 61, is located the downside in the square chamber 25 first motor shaft 61 driven integral key shaft 27 with the transmission is connected between the transverse screw 18 and is equipped with meshing bevel gear group 58, when the installation is accomplished the back, through first motor 60's operation can make first motor shaft 61 drives and is located the downside driven integral key shaft 27 with be located the downside transverse screw 18 rotates to through being located the right side bi-pass spline housing 33 drives and is located the upside driven integral key shaft 27 with be located the upside transverse screw 18 rotates, through two transverse screw 18 rotates, can make slider 19 drives flexible post 15 slides right and extends.
Beneficially, a rectangular cavity 23 is opened on the side of the telescopic cavity 29 far from the moving block 32, an extension part of the transmission spline shaft 24 far from the moving block 32 extends into the rectangular cavity 23, a transverse spline shaft 21 is rotatably provided on the right wall of the rectangular cavity 23, a transmission bevel gear set 22 is provided in transmission connection between the transmission spline shaft 24 and the transverse spline shaft 21 on the upper side, a second motor 62 is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the left side of the rectangular cavity 23 on the lower side, a second motor shaft 63 is provided in power connection with the right side of the second motor 62, a control bevel gear set 59 is provided in transmission connection between the second motor shaft 63, the transmission spline shaft 24 and the transverse spline shaft 21 in the rectangular cavity 23 on the lower side, an open cavity 56 with a left opening is opened in the telescopic column 15, and a transverse spline housing 57 is rotatably provided on the right wall of the open cavity 56, the right extending part of the transverse spline shaft 21 penetrates through the inner walls of the control body 46 and the fixed body 20, the sliding cavity 17 and the open cavity 56 are used for indoor people, the right part of the transverse spline shaft is in spline connection with the transverse spline housing 57, the right side of the transverse spline housing 57 is fixedly provided with a worm 16, the rotating cavity 53 is provided with a worm wheel cavity 55 far away from the first detection plate 11, the left side of the worm wheel cavity 55 is provided with a reverse cavity 47, the right extending part of the worm 16 penetrates through the reverse cavity 47 and extends into the worm wheel cavity 55, the right side of the worm 16 is rotatably connected with the right wall of the worm wheel cavity 55, the extending part of the rotating shaft 51 far away from the second detection plate 14 extends into the worm wheel cavity 55, the outer periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a worm wheel 54, the worm wheel 54 is meshed with the worm 16, the left side wall of the reverse cavity 47 is rotatably provided with a transverse shaft 49, the peripheries of the worm 16 and the transverse shaft 49 in the reverse cavity 47 are fixedly provided with reverse gears 48, two reverse gears 48 in the same reverse cavity 47 are meshed with each other, the right extending part of the transverse shaft 49 extends into the rotating cavity 53, a rotating bevel gear set 50 is arranged between the periphery of the hollow shaft 52 and the transverse shaft 49 in a transmission connection manner, after the telescopic column 15 extends and moves, the second motor 62 is operated to drive the second motor shaft 63 to rotate the transmission spline shaft 24 and the transverse spline shaft 21 at the lower side, the double-pass spline housing 33 at the left side drives the transmission spline shaft 24 and the transverse spline shaft 21 at the upper side to rotate, when the transverse spline shaft 21 rotates, the transverse spline housing 57 drives the worm 16 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 51 drives the second detection plate 14 to rotate forwardly, meanwhile, the worm 16 may drive the transverse shaft 49 to rotate reversely through the reversing gear 48, so that the hollow shaft 52 may drive the first detection plate 11 to rotate reversely, and then the first detection plate 11 and the second detection plate 14 may rotate in a crossing mode, at this time, the thickness of the outer wall of the building may be detected through the sound wave transmitter 13, and the detected information may be transmitted to the receiver 43.
The following describes in detail the use steps of the measuring instrument for measuring the thickness of the outer wall of a building with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
in the initial state, the first detection plate 11 and the second detection plate 14 are both in the horizontal state, and the telescopic column 15 is in the state of not extending rightward.
When the device is used, when the two control bodies 46 are pulled apart from the upper and lower sides manually, the two control bodies 46 can be respectively positioned at the two sides of the building window frame, and are fastened and installed by manually rotating the fastening bolt group 30, the clamping plate 64 can clamp the building window frame, and further the control bodies 46 can be stably installed at the two sides of the building window frame, after the clamping and installation are completed, the hand-operated wheel 34 is arranged through manual rotation, the adjusting screw 38 can be rotated, the adjusting block 39 can be moved towards the floor in the building room, namely, the abutting disc 41 can be abutted against the floor in the building room, and further the stabilizing effect can be enhanced, after the installation is completed, the first motor shaft 61 can drive the driven spline shaft 27 positioned at the lower side and the transverse screw 18 positioned at the lower side to rotate through the operation of the first motor 60, and drive the driven spline shaft 27 positioned at the upper side and the transverse screw 18 positioned at the upper side, the slide block 19 can drive the telescopic column 15 to slide and extend rightwards through the rotation of the two transverse screw rods 18, and after the telescopic column 15 extends and moves, through the operation of the second motor 62, the second motor shaft 63 can be made to drive the transmission spline shaft 24 and the transverse spline shaft 21 positioned at the lower side to rotate, and drives the transmission spline shaft 24 and the transverse spline shaft 21 positioned at the upper side to rotate through the two-way spline housing 33 positioned at the left side, when the transverse spline shaft 21 rotates, the transverse spline housing 57 can drive the worm 16 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 51 drives the second detection plate 14 to rotate forward, and at the same time, the worm 16 drives the transverse shaft 49 to rotate backward through the reverse gear 48, the hollow shaft 52 may be rotated to rotate the first sensing plate 11 in a reverse direction, and the first sensing plate 11 and the second sensing plate 14 may be rotated in a crossing pattern, at which the thickness of the outer wall of the building may be sensed by the sonic wave transmitter 13 and the sensed information may be transmitted to the receiver 43.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can be stably clamped and installed on an indoor window frame of a building and abutted against the indoor ground, so that the stability effect is enhanced, the sound wave conduction is more stable when the thickness of an outer wall is detected, in addition, the detection area can be expanded by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic column, and the cross mode can be formed by controlling the rotation of the first detection plate and the second detection plate, so that the detection precision can be increased by four-point sound wave signal conduction, and the detection efficiency is improved.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.