CN112484258A - Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112484258A
CN112484258A CN202011411629.7A CN202011411629A CN112484258A CN 112484258 A CN112484258 A CN 112484258A CN 202011411629 A CN202011411629 A CN 202011411629A CN 112484258 A CN112484258 A CN 112484258A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
indoor
temperature
air conditioner
fan
heat exchanger
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Granted
Application number
CN202011411629.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112484258B (en
Inventor
张文天
肖开国
田裕兴
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Gree Wuhan Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Gree Wuhan Electric Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011411629.7A priority Critical patent/CN112484258B/en
Publication of CN112484258A publication Critical patent/CN112484258A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner control device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when an opening instruction is received, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to a set first mode, when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets a preset requirement, the indoor fan is controlled to be opened, and the indoor fan is controlled to operate according to a set second mode. In this scheme, when the air conditioner was opened, compressor and outdoor fan were opened earlier to make the coil pipe temperature of indoor side heat exchanger descend/rise, when the coil pipe temperature of indoor side heat exchanger accorded with preset requirement, opened indoor fan again, opened indoor fan through postponing, made indoor set coil pipe temperature descend/rise rapidly, and then made when opening indoor fan, the air-out temperature was enough low/high, thereby realized rapid cooling/intensification.

Description

Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of household appliance control, and in particular, to an air conditioner control method, an air conditioner control device, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
With the continuous progress of economy, the application of the air conditioner is more and more extensive, and as the air conditioner can adjust the indoor environment temperature through the refrigeration/heating function, comfortable experience is further brought to users, and the air conditioner becomes one of the most common household appliances.
When an air conditioner performs cooling/heating, the cooling capacity/heating capacity of the air conditioner often determines the indoor temperature drop/temperature rise speed, the cooling capacity/heating capacity is often influenced by factors such as the set temperature of the air conditioner, the set wind gear and the like, at present, a user usually sets the temperature and the wind gear according to own idea, but because the influence of the set temperature and the set wind gear on the cooling capacity/heating capacity is not known well by a common user, the air conditioner is controlled according to the temperature and the wind gear set by the user, and the requirement that the user wants to perform quick cooling/heating often cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that an air conditioner cannot meet the requirement of a user on quick cooling/heating, the application provides an air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an air conditioner control method, including:
when a starting instruction is received, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to a set first mode;
and when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, controlling the indoor fan to be started, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
As a possible implementation manner, the controlling of the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to the set first mode includes:
controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a maximum rotation speed, and controlling the compressor to operate at a maximum frequency.
As a possible implementation manner, controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode includes:
and controlling the indoor fan to operate at the maximum rotating speed.
As a possible implementation, the method further includes:
and when a starting instruction is received, the air deflector and the air sweeping blade of the indoor unit are adjusted to the preset most smooth air outlet position.
As a possible implementation, the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, including:
when the operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, if the temperature of a coil of the indoor side heat exchanger is not less than a first temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than a first time threshold value, determining that the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets a preset requirement;
when the operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, if the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger is not greater than a second temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than a second time threshold value, determining that the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement.
As a possible implementation, the method further includes:
when the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets the preset condition, the rotating speed of an indoor fan and the frequency of a compressor are controlled to be reduced until the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to a first set rotating speed, the frequency of the compressor is reduced to a first set frequency, and an air deflector and a wind sweeping blade of an indoor unit are controlled to be adjusted to a set target position.
As a possible implementation, the method further includes:
and when the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to the first set rotating speed, controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan to be reduced until the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to a second set rotating speed.
As a possible implementation manner, the rate of change of the indoor ambient temperature meets a preset condition, which includes:
acquiring indoor environment temperature and indoor fan operation time in real time;
determining the theoretical time required for the indoor environment temperature to reach the set target temperature according to the indoor environment temperature;
and when the theoretical duration is equal to the obtained operating duration of the indoor fan, determining that the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets a preset condition.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner control device, including:
the first control module is used for controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to a set first mode when receiving a starting instruction;
and the second control module is used for controlling the indoor fan to be started when the temperature of the coil pipe of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including: a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is used for executing the data processing program stored in the memory so as to realize the air conditioner control method of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where one or more programs are stored, and the one or more programs are executable by one or more processors to implement the air conditioner control method according to the first aspect.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
according to the control method of the air conditioner, when the opening instruction is received, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to the set first mode, when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, the indoor fan is controlled to be opened, and the indoor fan is controlled to operate according to the set second mode. In this scheme, when the air conditioner was opened, compressor and outdoor fan were opened earlier to make the coil pipe temperature of indoor side heat exchanger descend/rise, when the coil pipe temperature of indoor side heat exchanger accorded with preset requirement, indoor fan was opened again, through postponing opening indoor fan, make indoor set coil pipe temperature descend/rise rapidly, and then make when opening indoor fan, the coil pipe temperature is enough low/high, and then the air-out temperature just also is enough low/high, thereby realize rapid cooling/intensification.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of another air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of another air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an implementation of step S34 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an air conditioner control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
For the convenience of understanding the solution provided by the present invention, the cooling principle and the heating principle of the air conditioner will be explained first.
The refrigeration principle of the air conditioner is as follows: when the air conditioner works, low-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant vapor in the refrigerating system is sucked by the compressor, compressed into high-pressure and high-temperature superheated vapor by the compressor and then discharged to the condenser; meanwhile, outdoor air sucked by the outdoor fan flows through the condenser to take away heat emitted by the refrigerant, so that high-pressure and high-temperature refrigerant steam is condensed into high-pressure liquid. High-pressure liquid flows into the indoor heat exchanger through throttling, pressure reduction and temperature reduction of the throttling capillary tube, is evaporated under corresponding low pressure, and absorbs ambient heat; meanwhile, the indoor fan enables indoor air to continuously enter fins of the indoor side heat exchanger for heat exchange, and sends the cooled air after heat release to the indoor. Thus, the indoor air continuously circulates and flows to achieve the purpose of reducing the temperature.
The heating principle of the air conditioner is as follows: the low-pressure and low-temperature refrigerant liquid is sucked by the compressor and then is changed into high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam, and the high-temperature and high-pressure superheated steam is condensed in the indoor side heat exchanger and releases heat to be changed into medium-temperature and high-pressure liquid. Indoor air is heated through indoor heat exchange on the surface of the indoor side heat exchanger, and the heated air is blown out through the indoor fan, so that the heating purpose is achieved, medium-temperature high-pressure liquid is changed into low-temperature low-pressure liquid after being throttled, decompressed and cooled through the throttle capillary tube, the low-temperature low-pressure liquid enters the outdoor heat exchanger, meanwhile, outdoor air sucked by the outdoor fan is absorbed when passing through the outdoor heat exchanger, so that the low-temperature low-pressure liquid in the outdoor heat exchanger is evaporated into low-temperature low-pressure gas, the low-temperature low-pressure gas is sucked by the compressor again, and the circulation is carried out.
The prior air conditioner adopts an operation mode that after a compressor operates for a period of time, the refrigeration/heating effect of the air conditioner is judged according to the difference change between the indoor environment temperature and the target temperature set by a user, and then the operation frequency of the compressor is adjusted according to the refrigeration/heating effect so as to achieve the purpose of better refrigeration/heating.
In order to solve the technical problem that the conventional air conditioner cannot perform quick cooling/heating, the embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner control method.
An air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method may be applied to an air conditioner controller to control an air conditioner, and as shown in fig. 1, the method may include the following steps:
and S11, when a starting instruction is received, controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to a set first mode.
The starting instruction is an instruction for controlling the air conditioner to start running, and the starting instruction usually carries an operation mode (a cooling mode or a heating mode) and a target temperature set by a user.
After receiving a starting instruction, no matter the operation mode set by a user is a heating mode or a cooling mode, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to a set first mode.
The set first mode comprises the operation parameters of the outdoor fan and the operation parameters of the compressor, and the control of the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to the set first mode is that the control of the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to the corresponding operation parameters in the first mode.
As an embodiment, the operating parameter of the outdoor fan included in the first operating mode is a maximum rotation speed of the outdoor fan, and the operating parameter of the compressor is a maximum frequency of the compressor, based on which controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to the set first mode includes: controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a maximum rotation speed, and controlling the compressor to operate at a maximum frequency. The maximum rotating speed of the outdoor fan is determined by parameters of the outdoor fan, and the maximum rotating speed of the fan of a certain model is usually fixed, so that the maximum rotating speed of the outdoor fan can be determined according to the model of the outdoor fan used in the air conditioner. The maximum frequency of the compressor is also determined by the parameters of the compressor, and particularly, the maximum frequency of the compressor can also be determined according to the model of the compressor.
And S12, when the temperature of the coil pipe of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, controlling the indoor fan to be started, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
According to the description of step S12, when the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger does not meet the preset requirement, the indoor fan is not turned on, and the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger can reach the preset requirement more quickly by turning on the indoor fan in a delayed manner.
As an example, the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger may be detected by a temperature detection device (e.g., a bulb) disposed near the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger. The coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger is collected once every preset time by the specific temperature detection device, and the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement until the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, wherein the preset time can be set according to the actual requirement, for example, 1s and the like.
As can be seen from the above description of the heating and cooling principles of the air conditioner, the indoor side heat exchanger of the air conditioner has different functions in the heating mode to heat the indoor temperature by releasing heat, and in the cooling mode to cool the indoor temperature by absorbing heat. Therefore, the coil temperature of the indoor side is different under different operation modes, and the preset requirements corresponding to the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger are different under different operation modes.
As an example, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, the preset requirements may be that the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger is not less than the first temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than the first time threshold value. Based on this, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger is not less than the first temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than the first time threshold value, it is determined that the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement. The first temperature threshold and the first time threshold are set according to actual requirements, for example, the first temperature threshold is 54 ℃, the first time threshold is 15s, or the first temperature threshold is 56 ℃, the first time threshold is 10s, or the first temperature threshold is 58 ℃, the first time threshold is 5s, or the first temperature threshold is 60 ℃, the first time threshold is 0.1s, and so on.
Further, the first temperature threshold in the preset condition may be one or multiple, and the first time threshold may also be one or multiple, when the first temperature threshold is multiple, a corresponding relationship between the first temperature threshold and the first time threshold needs to be preset, where the corresponding relationship may be many-to-one, that is, multiple first temperature thresholds correspond to one first time threshold, or one-to-one, that is, each first temperature threshold corresponds to a different first time threshold, specifically set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present invention is not specifically limited.
As an embodiment, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the preset requirement is that the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger is not greater than the second temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than the second time threshold value. Based on this, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger is not greater than the second temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than the second time threshold value, it is determined that the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement. The second temperature threshold and the second time threshold are also set according to actual requirements, for example, the second temperature threshold is 10 ℃, the second time threshold is 15s, or the second temperature threshold is 8 ℃, the second time threshold is 10s, or the second temperature threshold is 6 ℃, the second time threshold is 5s, or the second temperature threshold is 4 ℃, the second time threshold is 0.1s, and so on.
Further, the second temperature threshold in the preset condition may be one or multiple, and the second time threshold may be one or multiple, when the second temperature threshold is multiple, a corresponding relationship between the second temperature threshold and the second time threshold needs to be preset, where the corresponding relationship may be many-to-one, that is, multiple second temperature thresholds correspond to one second time threshold, or one-to-one, that is, each second temperature threshold corresponds to one second time threshold, specifically, the setting is according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited.
According to the control method of the air conditioner, when the air conditioner receives a starting instruction, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to a set first mode, when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets a preset requirement, the indoor fan is controlled to be started, and the indoor fan is controlled to operate according to a set second mode. In this scheme, when the air conditioner was opened, compressor and outdoor fan were opened earlier to make the coil pipe temperature of indoor side heat exchanger descend/rise, when the coil pipe temperature of indoor side heat exchanger accorded with preset requirement, indoor fan was opened again, through postponing opening indoor fan, make indoor set coil pipe temperature descend/rise rapidly, and then make when opening indoor fan, the coil pipe temperature is enough low/high, and then the air-out temperature just also is enough low/high, thereby realize rapid cooling/intensification.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the method may include the following steps:
and S21, when a starting instruction is received, controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to a set first mode.
For details, reference may be made to the description of S11, which is not described herein again.
And S22, adjusting an air deflector and a wind sweeping blade of the indoor unit to a preset most smooth air outlet position.
As an embodiment, the most downwind position is the position where the wind deflector and the wind sweeping blade have the least influence on the wind. The air outlet is not smooth due to the fact that the more wind is kept by the air deflector, the smaller the air volume is, otherwise, the air outlet is smooth, the influence of the air deflector on the air outlet is required to reciprocate between smooth and unsmooth in the rotating process of the air deflector of the air conditioner, and a position with the most smooth air outlet is arranged, so that the most smooth air outlet position of the air conditioner can be determined through multiple air outlet tests during production of the air conditioner, and then relevant position information of the position is stored into a storage device of the air conditioner. Based on this, in step S22, the indoor unit air deflector and the air sweeping blade may be adjusted to the preset most downstream air outlet position according to the position information of the most downstream air outlet position pre-stored in the air conditioner.
And S23, when the temperature of the coil pipe of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, controlling the indoor fan to be started, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
For details, reference may be made to the description of S12, which is not described herein again.
In this embodiment, the air guide plate and the air sweeping blade of the indoor unit are adjusted to the most smooth position of the air outlet, so that the air outlet is ensured to be smoother, and the refrigerating/heating effect is stronger.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of another air conditioner control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the method may include the following steps:
and S31, when a starting instruction is received, controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to a set first mode.
For details, reference may be made to the description of S11, which is not described herein again.
And S32, adjusting an air deflector and a wind sweeping blade of the indoor unit to a preset most smooth air outlet position.
For details, reference may be made to the description of S22, which is not described herein again.
And S33, when the temperature of the coil pipe of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, controlling the indoor fan to be started, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
For details, reference may be made to the description of S11, which is not described herein again.
And S34, when the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets a preset condition, controlling the rotating speed of the indoor fan and the frequency of the compressor to be reduced until the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to a first set rotating speed, and controlling the frequency of the compressor to be reduced to a first set frequency.
The first set rotating speed and the first set frequency are set according to actual requirements.
As an example, as shown in fig. 4, it may be determined whether the rate of change of the indoor ambient temperature meets the preset condition by:
s41, obtaining the indoor environment temperature and the indoor fan operation duration in real time.
As an embodiment, the indoor ambient temperature may be collected by the indoor ambient temperature detection device, the running duration of the indoor fan is determined by the timer, after the indoor fan is started, the timer starts to count time, the indoor ambient temperature detection device starts to collect the indoor ambient temperature according to a preset time interval (set according to actual requirements, for example, 1s), and then the controller of the air conditioner acquires the indoor ambient temperature collected by the indoor ambient temperature detection device and the time recorded by the timer.
And S42, determining the theoretical time required for the indoor environment temperature to reach the set target temperature according to the indoor environment temperature.
As an embodiment, taking the time interval of the temperature collection by the indoor environment temperature detection device as 1S as an example, the indoor environment temperature detection device will collect one indoor environment temperature every 1S, so that multiple indoor environment temperatures are obtained in S41, and a label can be added to the indoor environment temperature according to the time sequence of the indoor environment temperature collection, because the indoor environment temperature detection device and the timer are started simultaneously, the first indoor environment temperature should be collected by the indoor environment temperature detection device when the time recorded by the timer is 0S, and therefore the label of the collected first indoor environment temperature can be recorded as TInner ring 0Collecting the second indoor ambient temperature when the time recorded by the timer is 1sThe collected label of the second indoor ambient temperature can be recorded as TInner ring 1In this way, if the current time recorded by the timer is ns, the label corresponding to the indoor environment temperature acquired at the current time is TInner ring n。
When the air conditioner is in different operation modes, the change rule of the indoor environment temperature is different, so that the mode of determining the theoretical time required for the indoor environment temperature to reach the target temperature is different according to the acquired indoor environment temperature in different operation modes.
As an example, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the theoretical time period required for the indoor ambient temperature to reach the target temperature may be calculated using the following formula:
ttheory of the invention＝[(TInner ring 0+A+B+C-TSetting up)/(TInner ring n-TInner ring n-m)]*m
Wherein, tTheory of the inventionIndicates the theoretical time length T required by the indoor environment temperature to reach the set temperatureInner ring 0Indicating the first acquired indoor ambient temperature, A, B, C is the set temperature compensation value, TSetting upIndicating the set temperature, TInner ring nThe indoor environment temperature obtained at the current moment is represented, m is a positive integer not less than 1 preset according to actual requirements, and for example, m can be 6.
As an example, when the current operation mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, the theoretical time period required for the indoor ambient temperature to reach the target temperature may be calculated by using the following formula:
ttheory of the invention＝[(TSetting up-TInner ring 0+2B+C)/(TInner ring n-TInner ring n-m)]*m
Wherein, tTheory of the inventionIndicates the theoretical time length T required by the indoor environment temperature to reach the set temperatureInner ring 0Indicating the first acquired indoor ambient temperature, A, B, C are three temperature compensation values, T, setSetting upIndicating the set temperature, TInner ring nRepresenting the indoor environment temperature acquired at the current moment, m is a positive integer not less than 1 preset according to actual requirementsThe number, for example m, may be 6.
Further, three temperature compensation values can be set by a user or an air conditioner installer according to actual conditions, and the specific setting rule is as follows:
if the insolation phenomenon exists in the installation space of the air conditioner, setting the value of A to be 1, otherwise, setting the value of A to be 0.
If the altitude of the installation position of the air conditioner is greater than a preset altitude threshold value, the value of B is 1, otherwise, the value of B is 0.
If a glass window with the area larger than a preset area threshold value is arranged in the installation space of the air conditioner, the value of C is 1, otherwise, the value of C is 0.
By setting the temperature compensation value, the calculated theoretical duration can be more accurate.
S43, when the theoretical duration is equal to the obtained operating duration of the indoor fan, determining that the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets a preset condition.
If tOperation of＝tTheory of the inventionDetermining that the rate of change of the indoor ambient temperature meets a preset condition, where tOperation ofThe indoor fan operation duration acquired at the current moment refers to the indoor fan operation duration acquired at the current moment.
As an example, the calculation time intervals may be set, and S41-S43 may be performed every one calculation time interval, where the calculation time intervals are set according to actual requirements, and may be 6S, for example.
As an alternative implementation, the frequency reduction of the compressor may be controlled according to a preset frequency reduction rate, and the frequency reduction rate may be set according to actual requirements.
As another alternative implementation, the frequency decreasing rate of the compressor may be calculated according to the following formula, and then the frequency decreasing of the compressor may be controlled according to the calculated frequency decreasing rate:
S＝(Tinner ring n-TInner ring n-p)/1
Wherein S represents the calculated speed reduction rate in r/S, TInner ring nRepresenting the indoor ambient temperature acquired at the present time, p is an integer value not less than 1 set according to the requirement, and may be 60, for example.
As an alternative implementation manner, the rotation speed of the indoor fan may be controlled to decrease according to a preset rotation speed decreasing rate, and the rotation speed decreasing rate may be set according to an actual requirement.
As another alternative implementation manner, the speed reduction rate of the indoor extension set may be calculated according to the following formula, and then the speed reduction of the indoor fan may be controlled according to the calculated speed reduction rate:
A＝(Tinner ring n-TInner ring n-p)*g/1
Wherein A represents the calculated speed reduction rate in r/s and TInner ring nRepresenting the indoor environment temperature acquired at the present moment, p is an integer value not less than 1 set according to the requirement, for example, p may be 60, g is an integer value not less than 1 set according to the requirement, for example, g may be 10.
And S35, controlling an air deflector and a wind sweeping blade of the indoor unit to be adjusted to set target positions.
As an embodiment, the target position may be set by a user and carried in the start instruction, and the target position may be obtained by analyzing the start instruction.
And S36, when the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to the first set rotating speed, controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan to be reduced until the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to a second set rotating speed.
And the second set rotating speed is the rotating speed set according to the actual requirement.
As an alternative implementation manner, the rotation speed of the outdoor fan may be controlled to decrease according to a preset rotation speed decreasing rate, and the rotation speed decreasing rate may be set according to an actual requirement.
As another alternative implementation manner, the rotation speed reduction rate may be calculated according to the following formula, and then the rotation speed reduction of the outdoor fan may be controlled according to the calculated rotation speed reduction rate:
Z＝(Tinner ring n-TInner ring n-p)*k/1
Wherein Z represents the calculated speed reduction rate in r/s, TInner ring nRepresenting the indoor environment temperature acquired at the present moment, p is an integer value not less than 1 set according to the requirement, for example, p may be 60, k is an integer value not less than 1 set according to the requirement, for example, k may be 5.
According to the air conditioner control method provided by the embodiment, the rotating speed of the indoor and outdoor fans and the running frequency of the compressor are adjusted according to parameters such as the indoor environment temperature, the running time, the installation space condition and the coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, so that quick refrigeration and heating are realized, and the user experience is improved.
On the basis of the above embodiment, after the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to the second set rotation speed, the air conditioner control method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include:
and adjusting the frequency of the compressor and the rotating speed of the outdoor fan according to a preset automatic control strategy.
For example, in the cooling mode, when the indoor ambient temperature increases, the frequency of the compressor is controlled to increase, and the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is controlled to increase, and when the indoor ambient temperature decreases, the frequency of the compressor is controlled to decrease, and the rotation speed of the outdoor fan is controlled to decrease, and the heating mode is opposite to the cooling mode. The specific automatic control strategy is a strategy set according to actual requirements, and the invention does not relate to the strategy.
Through adjusting compressor frequency and outdoor fan rotational speed for the air-out temperature of air conditioner more accords with user's demand, promotes user experience.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an air conditioner control device, as shown in fig. 5, the air conditioner control device may include: a first control module 501 and a second control module 502.
The first control module 501 is configured to control the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to a set first mode when receiving a start instruction;
and the second control module 502 is used for controlling the indoor fan to be started when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
As a possible implementation manner, the first control module 501 is specifically configured to:
controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a maximum rotation speed, and controlling the compressor to operate at a maximum frequency.
As a possible implementation manner, the second control module 502 is specifically configured to:
and controlling the indoor fan to operate at the maximum rotating speed.
As a possible implementation, the apparatus further comprises (not shown in fig. 5):
and the air outlet position adjusting module is used for adjusting the air deflector and the air sweeping blade of the indoor unit to a preset air outlet most smooth position when receiving the starting instruction.
As a possible implementation, the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, including:
when the operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, if the temperature of a coil of the indoor side heat exchanger is not less than a first temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than a first time threshold value, determining that the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement;
when the operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, if the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger is not greater than a second temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than a second time threshold value, determining that the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement.
As a possible implementation, the apparatus further comprises (not shown in fig. 5):
the first adjusting module is used for controlling the rotating speed of the indoor fan and the frequency of the compressor to be reduced when the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets the preset condition until the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to a first set rotating speed, the frequency of the compressor is reduced to a first set frequency, and the air deflector and the air sweeping blade of the indoor unit are controlled to be adjusted to set target positions.
As a possible implementation, the apparatus further comprises (not shown in fig. 5):
and the second adjusting module is used for controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan to be reduced when the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to the first set rotating speed until the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to a second set rotating speed.
As a possible implementation manner, the rate of change of the indoor ambient temperature meets a preset condition, which includes:
acquiring indoor environment temperature and indoor fan operation time in real time;
determining the theoretical time required for the indoor environment temperature to reach the target temperature according to the indoor environment temperature;
and when the theoretical duration is equal to the obtained operating duration of the indoor fan, determining that the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets a preset condition.
In another embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is further provided, as shown in fig. 6, including a processor 601, a communication interface 602, a memory 603, and a communication bus 604, where the processor 601, the communication interface 602, and the memory 603 complete communication with each other through the communication bus 604;
a memory 603 for storing a computer program;
the processor 601 is configured to implement the following steps when executing the program stored in the memory 603:
when a starting instruction is received, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to a set first mode;
and when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, controlling the indoor fan to be started, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
The communication bus 604 mentioned in the above electronic device may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The communication bus 604 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 6, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
The communication interface 602 is used for communication between the above-described electronic apparatus and other apparatuses.
The Memory 603 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) or a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one memory device located remotely from the processor.
The Processor 601 may be a general-purpose Processor, and includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), and the like; the Integrated Circuit may also be a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, a discrete Gate or transistor logic device, or a discrete hardware component.
In another embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a storage medium having stored thereon a program of an air conditioner control method, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the air conditioner control methods described above.
When the embodiment of the invention is specifically implemented, reference can be made to the above embodiments, and corresponding technical effects are achieved.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (11)

1. An air conditioner control method, comprising:
when a starting instruction is received, the outdoor fan and the compressor are controlled to operate according to a set first mode;
and when the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, controlling the indoor fan to be started, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate in a set first mode comprises:
controlling the outdoor fan to operate at a maximum rotation speed, and controlling the compressor to operate at a maximum frequency.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling the indoor fan to operate in a set second mode comprises:
and controlling the indoor fan to operate at the maximum rotating speed.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when a starting instruction is received, the air deflector and the air sweeping blade of the indoor unit are adjusted to the preset most smooth air outlet position.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the coil temperature of the indoor side heat exchanger meets a predetermined requirement, comprising:
when the operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, if the temperature of a coil of the indoor side heat exchanger is not less than a first temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than a first time threshold value, determining that the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets a preset requirement;
when the operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, if the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger is not greater than a second temperature threshold value and the duration time is not less than a second time threshold value, determining that the temperature of the coil of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
when the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets the preset condition, the rotating speed of an indoor fan and the frequency of a compressor are controlled to be reduced until the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to a first set rotating speed, the frequency of the compressor is reduced to a first set frequency, and an air deflector and a wind sweeping blade of an indoor unit are controlled to be adjusted to a set target position.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and when the rotating speed of the indoor fan is reduced to the first set rotating speed, controlling the rotating speed of the outdoor fan to be reduced until the rotating speed of the outdoor fan is reduced to a second set rotating speed.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the rate of change of the indoor ambient temperature meets a predetermined condition, comprising:
acquiring indoor environment temperature and indoor fan operation time in real time;
determining the theoretical time required for the indoor environment temperature to reach the set target temperature according to the indoor environment temperature;
and when the theoretical duration is equal to the obtained operating duration of the indoor fan, determining that the change rate of the indoor environment temperature meets a preset condition.
9. An air conditioner control device, comprising:
the first control module is used for controlling the outdoor fan and the compressor to operate according to a set first mode when receiving a starting instruction;
and the second control module is used for controlling the indoor fan to be started when the temperature of the coil pipe of the indoor side heat exchanger meets the preset requirement, and controlling the indoor fan to operate according to a set second mode.
10. An electronic device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the processor being configured to execute an air conditioner control method program stored in the memory to implement the air conditioner control method of any one of claims 1-8.
11. A storage medium storing one or more programs executable by one or more processors to implement the air conditioner control method of any one of claims 1-8.
CN202011411629.7A 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Air conditioner control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Active CN112484258B (en)

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