CN112484213A - 一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置 - Google Patents
一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,涉及空气净化技术领域,包括能够拆卸连接的机壳,所述机壳内设置有蜗壳组件,所述蜗壳组件内安装有传动连接的电机和风轮,所述蜗壳组件两端开设有对称设置的风道,所述风道外侧依次设置有复合滤网和初滤网,所述初滤网外侧安装有进风口,所述进风口安装于所述机壳上;所述蜗壳组件上方开设有出风口,所述出风口处设置有格栅;所述机壳上安装有微动开关,所述微动开关连接有电源板,所述电源板与所述电机连接;所述出风口处设置有传感器,所述风道处设置有负离子装置。本发明提供的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,对空气消毒过程中,使用方便、对人体无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化技术领域,特别是涉及一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置。
背景技术
过敏性疾病(如哮喘、过敏性鼻炎等)是临床上的常见病、多发病,我国现有2亿多过敏患者,其中哮喘患者达3000多万,过敏性鼻炎患者达5000多万。过敏患者约80%对尘螨过敏。WHO研究表明:当室内环境空气中尘螨抗原含量达2ug/m3可致敏,当抗原含量>10ug/m3时可导致哮喘的发作。因此,除螨(防螨)和降低室内空气中尘螨抗原的含量对预防和干预哮喘等过敏性疾病至关重要。
近十多年来,新发传染病(如SARS、H1N1等)严重威胁人们的身体健康,造成巨大的经济损失,尤其是今年的新冠病毒更是一直威胁着人们的生命安全。此外,院内感染也是威胁患者安全的主要因素之一,院内感染50%以上是由空气传播病原体所引起,故阻断病原体空气传播是主要的防治策略。
清洁空气是人们赖以生存的必要物质基础,人们一般在室内生活、学习和工作时间占90%以上,目前空气消毒主要是采用:(1)紫外线照射\紫外线消毒法:但消毒效果易受灯管强度、洁净度、环境温度和距离等诸多因素的影响,因而消毒效果并不十分理想,而且对人有一定毒副作用,能引起皮肤和眼睛的不适,可引起电光性眼炎。(2)臭氧机消毒:具有方便、迅速、杀菌效果好的特点,但对多种物品有较强的腐蚀,臭氧可刺激人的呼吸道粘膜,不宜在有人状态下消毒。(3)消毒法:采用过氧乙酸喷雾法,但对人体的刺激性和腐蚀性而限制了应用。上述空气消毒方法均有不足之处,故研制出高效、使用方便、对人体无毒副作用的空气消毒新方法、新技术和新产品是当务之急。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,对空气消毒过程中,使用方便、对人体无毒副作用。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:
本发明提供一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,包括能够拆卸连接的机壳,所述机壳内设置有蜗壳组件,所述蜗壳组件内安装有传动连接的电机和风轮,所述蜗壳组件两端开设有对称设置的风道,所述风道外侧依次设置有复合滤网和初滤网,所述初滤网外侧安装有进风口,所述进风口安装于所述机壳上;所述蜗壳组件上方开设有出风口,所述出风口处设置有格栅;所述机壳上安装有微动开关,所述微动开关连接有电源板,所述电源板与所述电机连接;所述出风口处设置有传感器,所述风道处设置有负离子装置。
可选的,所述传感器包括红外传感器、温湿度传感器和颗粒物传感器。
可选的,所述初滤网采用化学纤维编织,并经过模压而成的空气过滤网。
可选的,所述复合滤网采用溶菌酶HEPA滤网、椰壳高效活性炭滤网、冷触媒滤网和复合纳米材料网组合而成。
可选的,所述机壳内固定安装有卡扣装置,所述蜗壳组件固定卡接于所述卡扣装置上。
可选的,所述进风口分别安装于左盖和右盖上,所述左盖和右盖分别与所述机壳两端固定连接。
可选的,所述机壳顶部外侧固定安装有LED显示屏,所述LED显示屏与所述电源板电连接。
本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:
本发明通过设置风轮和电机,使得外界的空气可以进入发明设置的空气处理腔内,先进行粗颗粒物的过滤处理,再进行空气的除菌消毒除螨处理。除具备除PM2.5、甲醛、甲苯等功能外,还具有杀螨、降低室内过敏原作用,以及除菌(如溶血性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯杆菌等)和除病毒(如禽流感病毒H7N9、甲型流感病毒等呼吸道病毒、肠道病毒)的作用,且无毒无害,能够人机共存。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置结构示意图;
图2是本发明的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置的简易图;
其中,1为机壳、2为蜗壳组件、3为电机、4为风轮、5为风道、6为复合滤网、7为初滤网、8为进风口、9为出风口、10为格栅、11为微动开关、12为电源板、13为传感器、14为负离子装置、15为卡扣装置、16为左盖、17为右盖、18为LED显示屏、19为遥控器。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的目的是提供一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,对空气消毒过程中,使用方便、对人体无毒副作用。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
本发明提供一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,如图1和图2所示,包括能够拆卸连接的机壳1,机壳1内设置有蜗壳组件2,蜗壳组件2内安装有传动连接的电机3和风轮4,蜗壳组件2两端开设有对称设置的风道5,风道5外侧依次设置有复合滤网6和初滤网7,二者可对空气进行除菌消毒除螨;初滤网7外侧安装有进风口8,进风口8安装于机壳1上;蜗壳组件2上方开设有出风口9,出风口9处设置有格栅10;机壳1上安装有微动开关11,微动开关11连接有电源板12,电源板12与电机3连接;出风口9处设置有传感器13,可非常灵敏感知吸入的空气;风道5处设置有负离子装置14。风轮4和电机3的驱动运作通过蜗壳组件2和风道5可将除菌消毒除螨后的新鲜空气和负氧离子吸入装置内部,然后从出风口9送入室内。
进一步优选的,传感器13包括红外传感器、温湿度传感器和颗粒物传感器。初滤网7采用化学纤维编织,并经过模压而成的空气过滤网。复合滤网6采用溶菌酶HEPA滤网、椰壳高效活性炭滤网、冷触媒滤网和复合纳米材料网组合而成。机壳1内固定安装有卡扣装置15,蜗壳组件2固定卡接于卡扣装置15上。进风口8分别安装于左盖16和右盖17上,左盖16和右盖17分别与机壳1两端固定连接。机壳1顶部外侧固定安装有LED显示屏18,LED显示屏18与电源板12电连接。本发明装置配备有无线控制装置,无线控制装置为遥控器19,同时还可由手机APP远程操作。
设备开机后,连接电源板12和微动开关11,启动所有设置程序,负离子装置14默认启动,风轮4启动吸附外界空气,使空气从装置的两侧进风口(左右两侧整片盖板都属于进风口)进入,经过初滤网7过滤粗颗粒物和粗纤维,配合电机的动力,将经过初滤网7处理过的空气吸附至复合滤网6,利用复合滤网6的溶菌酶HEPA滤网、高效椰壳活性炭除臭滤网,复合纳米材料(Cu/TiO2)网和冷触媒等生物技术进行除菌消毒除螨、降解微生物,然后再通过整个蜗壳组件2及风道进入装置内部,蜗壳组件2包括左右蜗壳,通过连接左右蜗壳的卡扣装置15,便于蜗壳组件2的组装,最后通过风轮和电机的驱动,将新鲜空气和负氧离子由蜗壳组件上端出风,通过格栅10(防尘、安全装置)往出风口释放。
辅助机构内左右两侧进风口处可对空气进行简单过滤的初滤网和起到除菌消毒除螨的复合滤网。具体的工作原理如下:室内污浊的空气在移动式医用空气过滤仪的风轮作用下,经过初滤网过滤粗纤维和粗颗粒→通过电机→经复合滤网(溶菌酶HEPA滤网、高效椰壳活性炭除臭滤网,复合纳米材料(Cu/TiO2)网和冷触媒)吸附过滤、再次杀灭各种病原微生物→洁净、新鲜的空气通过出风口送入室内,往复循环,室内的空气不断被净化,清新的空气充满所在空间。
中间腔后端还设有红外传感器、温湿度传感器和颗粒物传感器,可非常灵敏感知吸入的空气的情况,同时也会及时感知经过上述复合滤网过滤后清新空气的情况并通过LED显示屏显示。
本发明通过设置风轮4和电机3,使得外界的空气可以进入发明设置的初滤网内,先进行粗颗粒物的过滤处理,再进行空气的除菌消毒除螨处理,同时利用负离子装置释放负氧离子,通过出风口将新鲜空气释放出来。
具体的,本发明初滤网是由化学纤维编织,经过模压而成的空气过滤网。特点为用脏了可以取下水洗干净后反复使用,作用靶向物质主要是过滤空气中纤维、毛发和粗颗粒物,以保护复合滤网,延长复合滤网的寿命。
复合滤网的原理及作用靶向物质:复合滤网是由溶菌酶HEPA滤网、椰壳高效活性炭滤网、冷触媒滤网、复合纳米材料(Cu/TiO2)网等组合而成,具有强大的杀灭各种微生物和降解螨虫抗原的功能。
a、溶菌酶HEPA滤网:将多种溶菌酶,如自溶菌酶等和具有杀菌作用的蛋白质或肽,经过特殊工艺加工,化学结合固定于高效HEPA过滤网上,具有无毒安全,半永久维持的高度溶菌力,溶菌酶不会随时间流失,作用靶向目标为杀灭溶解各类微生物、病毒等;高效HEPA过滤网可阻隔0.1微米和0.3微米的微粒通过,有效率达到99.9%,对直径为0.3微米(头发直径的1/200)以上的微粒去除效率可达到99.7%以上,HEPA网的特点是空气可以通过,但细小的微粒却无法通过。
b、椰壳高效活性炭滤网的原理及作用靶向物质:
椰壳高效活性炭是根据活性炭特有的吸附原理,选用优质的椰子壳为原料,经过高温活化及特殊孔径调节工艺处理,使其具备了广大的比表面积及丰富的与室内有害气体分子大小相匹配的孔隙结构。椰壳高效活性炭具有极强的吸附能力,很容易与空气中的有害气体充分接触,作用靶向物质是吸附和化学分解甲醛、苯系物、TVOC、氨、氡、油烟等所有对人体有害的气体及空气中的浮游细菌。具有吸味、去毒、除臭、去湿、防霉、杀菌、净化等综合功能,在吸附有害气体的同时,杀灭霉菌、大肠杆菌、金黄葡萄球菌、脓菌等致病菌,抑制流行性病原的传播,清除室内环境污染。
c、冷触媒滤网的原理及作用
冷触媒的过滤原理主要是,在常温条件下起的催化反应,把有毒有味的有害气体分解成无毒无害的物质,可边吸附边分解,祛除甲醛、苯、二甲苯、二甲苯、TVOC等有害气体,生成水和二氧化碳,在催化反应过程中,冷触媒本身并不直接参与反应,反应后冷触媒不变化不丢失,长期发挥作用。
d、复合纳米材料(Cu/TiO2)网的原理及作用靶向物质:Cu、TiO2和CS三组分之间具有明显的协同增强降解尘螨抗原的效应,TiO2可以协同增强纳米Cu或铜离子产生破坏性的活性氧(ROS),从而产生协同增强杀螨效应。ROS氧化破坏作用使磷脂膜过氧化产生MDA,进而导致螨体死亡和抗原降解,尘螨萎缩变形直至死亡,同时具有良好的杀灭微生物和病毒的效果。TiO2与紫外线形成光触媒,光触媒所产生的氢氧自由基会先行破坏有机气体分子的能量键,使有机气体成为单一的气体分子,作用靶向除杀灭微生物和病毒外,还加快有机物质、气体的分解,将空气中的甲醛、等各种有机物、氮氧化物、硫氧化物以及氨等氧化成为无害物质。还可去除人的体臭,动物臭及烟味,达到净化空气,清除室内空气污染。
复合滤网是本装置的核心技术,研制“纳米铜(Cu)/二氧化钛(TiO2)(CTD)以及纳米Cu/TiO2/CS(CTC)多组分复合纳米材料”,研究发现Cu与TiO2两组分以及Cu、TiO2和CS三组分之间具有明显的协同增强降解尘螨抗原的效应。采用MDA法研究表明,TiO2可以协同增强纳米Cu或铜离子产生破坏性的活性氧(ROS),从而产生协同增强杀螨效应。ROS氧化破坏作用使磷脂膜过氧化产生MDA,进而导致螨体死亡和抗原降解,尘螨萎缩变形直至死亡,同时具有良好的杀灭微生物和病毒的效果。TiO2与冷触媒所产生的氢氧自由基会先行破坏有机气体分子的能量键,使有机气体成为单一的气体分子,加快有机物质、气体的分解,将空气中的甲醛、等各种有机物、氮氧化物、硫氧化物以及氨等氧化成为无害物质。它可将人体臭、动物臭及烟味去除,净化空气。
本发明原创性研究技术的研制成功,填补国内外该研究领域和产品的空白,对经空气传播的新发传染病和院内感染的预防和干预以及进一步促进我省生物医药(医疗器械)的发展具有重要意义。
本发明中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。
Claims (7)
1.一种移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:包括能够拆卸连接的机壳,所述机壳内设置有蜗壳组件,所述蜗壳组件内安装有传动连接的电机和风轮,所述蜗壳组件两端开设有对称设置的风道,所述风道外侧依次设置有复合滤网和初滤网,所述初滤网外侧安装有进风口,所述进风口安装于所述机壳上;所述蜗壳组件上方开设有出风口,所述出风口处设置有格栅;所述机壳上安装有微动开关,所述微动开关连接有电源板,所述电源板与所述电机连接;所述出风口处设置有传感器,所述风道处设置有负离子装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:所述传感器包括红外传感器、温湿度传感器和颗粒物传感器。
3.根据权利要求1所述的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:所述初滤网采用化学纤维编织,并经过模压而成的空气过滤网。
4.根据权利要求1所述的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:所述复合滤网采用溶菌酶HEPA滤网、椰壳高效活性炭滤网、冷触媒滤网和复合纳米材料网组合而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:所述机壳内固定安装有卡扣装置,所述蜗壳组件固定卡接于所述卡扣装置上。
6.根据权利要求1所述的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:所述进风口分别安装于左盖和右盖上,所述左盖和右盖分别与所述机壳两端固定连接。
7.根据权利要求1所述的移动式空气除菌消毒除螨的过滤装置,其特征在于:所述机壳顶部外侧固定安装有LED显示屏,所述LED显示屏与所述电源板电连接。
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Application publication date: 20210312 |