CN112479473A - Steel rolling wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

Steel rolling wastewater treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112479473A
CN112479473A CN202011434690.3A CN202011434690A CN112479473A CN 112479473 A CN112479473 A CN 112479473A CN 202011434690 A CN202011434690 A CN 202011434690A CN 112479473 A CN112479473 A CN 112479473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wastewater
parts
treatment method
steel rolling
wastewater treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011434690.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭方明
周平
谢丹
陈建明
罗新生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Desheng Group Vanadium Titanium Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Desheng Group Vanadium Titanium Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Desheng Group Vanadium Titanium Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Desheng Group Vanadium Titanium Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011434690.3A priority Critical patent/CN112479473A/en
Publication of CN112479473A publication Critical patent/CN112479473A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/70Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a steel rolling wastewater treatment method, which comprises the following steps: (1) mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater in a neutralization tank, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to be alkaline, and obtaining weak-alkaline wastewater; (2) adding a degradation liquid into the weak alkali wastewater to obtain degraded wastewater; (3) adding a coagulant into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating to obtain flocculated wastewater; (4) and adding magnetic seeds into the flocculated wastewater, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate mud from water. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method can reduce the waste of water resources, reduce the environmental pollution and meet the water quality standard required by the production of steel enterprises.

Description

Steel rolling wastewater treatment method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of industrial wastewater treatment, in particular to a steel rolling wastewater treatment method.
Background
In the production process of the cold-rolled stainless steel, a large amount of waste water is generated by the working procedures of annealing, pickling, cold rolling, coping, polishing, flattening, cutting and the like, and comprises the following steps: acid waste water discharged from the pickling line; the wastewater containing salt and metal ions is discharged after the activation treatment or the passivation of the steel surface; in the process of rolling the strip steel, in order to eliminate the thermal deformation generated by cold rolling, emulsion is adopted for cooling and lubricating, and cold rolling emulsion waste water is generated; before the uncoiling and annealing of the cooling strip steel, alkaline solution is used for degreasing, so that alkaline oily wastewater is generated, and if the alkaline oily wastewater is directly discharged, the environment is greatly polluted.
The currently adopted wastewater treatment process is to perform lime neutralization treatment on acid-containing wastewater and oil-containing wastewater together, and slaked lime is added to adjust the pH, but the water has high oil content, high COD (chemical oxygen demand) and large water quality change amplitude, the treatment is difficult to control, the quality of treated effluent is unstable, and water resource waste is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a steel rolling wastewater treatment method which can reduce water resource waste, reduce environmental pollution and meet the water quality standard required by steel enterprise production.
In order to realize the aim, the invention provides a steel rolling wastewater treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater in a neutralization tank, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to be alkaline, and obtaining weak-alkaline wastewater;
(2) adding a degradation liquid into the weak alkali wastewater to obtain degraded wastewater;
(3) adding a coagulant into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating to obtain flocculated wastewater;
(4) and adding magnetic seeds into the flocculated wastewater, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate mud from water.
Preferably, the step (1) further comprises the step of adding sodium sulfhydrate into the acidic wastewater before adding the acidic wastewater into the neutralization pond and mixing, wherein the adding amount of the sodium sulfhydrate is 5-8% of the mass of the wastewater.
Preferably, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 7.5-8.5 by adding slaked lime in the step (1).
Preferably, the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of diatomite, 8-12 parts of ammonium humate, 5-8 parts of alum, 5-8 parts of ferric chloride and 5-8 parts of montmorillonite.
Preferably, the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 6 parts of alum, 6 parts of ferric chloride and 6 parts of montmorillonite.
Preferably, the degradation liquid in the step (2) is 12 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 6 parts of alum, 6 parts of ferric chloride and 6 parts of montmorillonite in parts by weight.
Preferably, the coagulant in the step (3) is polyacrylamide.
More preferably, the adding amount of the polyacrylamide is 5-8% of the mass of the degraded wastewater.
Preferably, the step (3) further comprises performing air flotation treatment after obtaining the flocculated wastewater.
Preferably, in the step (4), the adding amount of the magnetic seeds is 2-3% of the mass of the flocculated wastewater.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for treating the steel rolling wastewater comprises the steps of neutralizing the acidic wastewater and the alkaline wastewater, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value, precipitating metal ions in the wastewater, adding a degradation liquid to effectively decolor and remove SS, COD and heavy metals, adding a flocculating agent to gather fine colloidal particles and micro suspended particles in a water body to form larger particles, facilitating the precipitation and floating process, and finally separating mud and water by using a magnetic disk separation technology, fully utilizing the energy of a high-energy physical magnetic field, having lower energy consumption and higher efficiency.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention provides a steel rolling wastewater treatment method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater in a neutralization tank, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to be alkaline, and obtaining weak-alkaline wastewater;
(2) adding a degradation liquid into the weak alkali wastewater to obtain degraded wastewater;
(3) adding a coagulant into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating to obtain flocculated wastewater;
(4) adding magnetic seeds into the flocculated wastewater, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate mud from water;
according to the invention, acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater are neutralized, slaked lime is added to adjust pH, so that metal ions in the wastewater are precipitated, degradation liquid is added, the functions of effectively decoloring and removing SS, COD and heavy metals can be effectively achieved, a flocculating agent is added to aggregate fine colloidal particles and fine suspended particles in a water body to form larger particles, the precipitation and floating processes are facilitated, finally, a magnetic disk separation technology is used for separating mud from water, the energy of a high-energy physical magnetic field is fully utilized, and the method has the advantages of lower energy consumption and higher efficiency.
Preferably, in the step (1), sodium sulfhydrate is added into the acidic wastewater before the acidic wastewater is added into a neutralization pond and mixed, the adding amount of the sodium sulfhydrate is 5-8% of the mass of the wastewater, and the sodium sulfhydrate is added for the purpose of adding Cr into the acidic wastewater6+Reduction to Cr3+And environmental pollution is reduced.
Preferably, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 7.5-8.5 by adding slaked lime in the step (1).
Preferably, the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of diatomite, 8-12 parts of ammonium humate, 5-8 parts of alum, 5-8 parts of ferric chloride and 5-8 parts of montmorillonite.
Preferably, the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 6 parts of alum, 6 parts of ferric chloride and 6 parts of montmorillonite.
Preferably, the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises 12 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 6 parts of alum, 6 parts of ferric chloride and 6 parts of montmorillonite in parts by weight.
Preferably, the coagulant in the step (3) is polyacrylamide, the addition amount of the polyacrylamide is 5-8% of the mass of the degraded wastewater, and the precipitation performance of the precipitated particles is improved.
Preferably, the step (3) further comprises the steps of performing air floatation treatment after the flocculated wastewater is obtained, using a highly dispersed micro air-gown as a carrier to adhere to suspended pollutants in the wastewater, enabling the buoyancy of the suspended pollutants to be larger than the gravity and the resistance, enabling the pollutants to float to the water surface to form foams, and scraping the foams from the water surface by using a slag scraping device to realize the process of solid-liquid or liquid-liquid separation.
Preferably, in the step (4), the adding amount of the magnetic seeds is 2-3% of the mass of the flocculated wastewater.
The above is a detailed description of the present invention, and the following is an example of the present invention, in which the parts by weight are in grams.
Example 1
A steel rolling wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater in a neutralization tank, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to 7.5, and obtaining weak alkaline wastewater;
(2) adding the following components in parts by weight into the weak base wastewater: degrading 10 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of ammonium humate, 5 parts of alum, 5 parts of ferric chloride and 5 parts of montmorillonite to obtain degraded wastewater;
(3) adding polyacrylamide into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating, wherein the addition amount of the polyacrylamide is 5% of the mass of the degraded wastewater, and obtaining flocculated wastewater;
(4) adding magnetic seeds into the flocculated wastewater, wherein the adding amount of the magnetic seeds is 2% of the mass of the flocculated wastewater, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate sludge from water.
Example 2
A steel rolling wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater in a neutralization tank, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to 8.5, and obtaining weak alkaline wastewater;
(2) adding the following components in parts by weight into the weak base wastewater: degrading 15 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of ammonium humate, 8 parts of alum, 8 parts of ferric chloride and 8 parts of montmorillonite to obtain degraded wastewater;
(3) adding polyacrylamide into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating, wherein the addition amount of the polyacrylamide is 8% of the mass of the degraded wastewater, and obtaining flocculated wastewater;
(4) adding magnetic seeds into the flocculated wastewater, wherein the adding amount of the magnetic seeds is 3% of the mass of the flocculated wastewater, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate sludge and water.
Example 3
A steel rolling wastewater treatment method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding sodium hydrosulfide into the acidic wastewater, mixing the acidic wastewater with the alkaline wastewater in a neutralization pond, wherein the adding amount of the sodium hydrosulfide is 5% of the mass of the wastewater, and adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to 8 to obtain weak-alkaline wastewater;
(2) adding the following components in parts by weight into the weak base wastewater: degrading degradation liquid of 12 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 6 parts of alum, 6 parts of ferric chloride and 6 parts of montmorillonite to obtain degraded wastewater;
(3) adding polyacrylamide into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating, wherein the addition amount of the polyacrylamide is 6% of the mass of the degraded wastewater, and performing air floatation treatment after obtaining flocculated wastewater;
(4) and adding magnetic seeds into the wastewater after the air floatation treatment, wherein the adding amount of the magnetic seeds is 2 percent of the mass of the wastewater after the air floatation treatment, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate mud from water.
The water quality after the treatment of the invention can reach the following standard.
Item Index of water quality after treatment
pH 7-9
Suspended matter ≤0.2mg/L
Oil-containing 0mg/L
Total iron ≤0.1mg/L
CODcr ≤11
The steel rolling wastewater treatment method improves the treatment process efficiency, has complete sedimentation and separation, reduces the environmental pollution while reducing the water resource waste, and ensures that all indexes of the treated water quality reach the standard and meet the water quality standard required by the production of steel enterprises.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A steel rolling wastewater treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing acidic wastewater and alkaline wastewater in a neutralization tank, adding slaked lime to adjust the pH value to be alkaline, and obtaining weak-alkaline wastewater;
(2) adding a degradation liquid into the weak alkali wastewater to obtain degraded wastewater;
(3) adding a coagulant into the degraded wastewater, stirring and flocculating to obtain flocculated wastewater;
(4) and adding magnetic seeds into the flocculated wastewater, and performing magnetic separation by using a magnetic disc to separate mud from water.
2. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) further comprises adding sodium sulfhydrate into the acidic wastewater before adding the acidic wastewater into the neutralization pond, wherein the addition amount of the sodium sulfhydrate is 5-8% of the mass of the wastewater.
3. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein slaked lime is added in the step (1) to adjust the pH value of the wastewater to 7.5-8.5.
4. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises, in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of diatomite, 8-12 parts of ammonium humate, 5-8 parts of alum, 5-8 parts of ferric chloride and 5-8 parts of montmorillonite.
5. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 4, wherein the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises, in parts by weight: 12 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of ammonium humate, 6 parts of alum, 6 parts of ferric chloride and 6 parts of montmorillonite.
6. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 5, wherein the degradation liquid in the step (2) comprises 12 parts by weight of diatomite, 10 parts by weight of ammonium humate, 6 parts by weight of alum, 6 parts by weight of ferric chloride and 6 parts by weight of montmorillonite.
7. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the coagulant in step (3) is polyacrylamide.
8. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 7, wherein the amount of polyacrylamide added is 5-8% of the mass of the degraded wastewater.
9. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the step (3) further comprises performing air flotation treatment after obtaining the flocculated wastewater.
10. The steel rolling wastewater treatment method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the addition amount of the magnetic seeds is 2-3% of the mass of the flocculated wastewater.
CN202011434690.3A 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Steel rolling wastewater treatment method Pending CN112479473A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011434690.3A CN112479473A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Steel rolling wastewater treatment method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011434690.3A CN112479473A (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Steel rolling wastewater treatment method

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CN112479473A true CN112479473A (en) 2021-03-12

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475272A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Pretreatment process for oily watewater of cold rolling mill
CN105254124A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-20 巢湖市聚源机械有限公司 Steel rolling wastewater treating method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101475272A (en) * 2009-01-22 2009-07-08 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Pretreatment process for oily watewater of cold rolling mill
CN105254124A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-20 巢湖市聚源机械有限公司 Steel rolling wastewater treating method

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Application publication date: 20210312