CN112478819A - Mechanical automation incessant formula unloader - Google Patents
Mechanical automation incessant formula unloader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112478819A CN112478819A CN202011421077.8A CN202011421077A CN112478819A CN 112478819 A CN112478819 A CN 112478819A CN 202011421077 A CN202011421077 A CN 202011421077A CN 112478819 A CN112478819 A CN 112478819A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- silo
- plate
- baffle
- rig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
- B65G65/463—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged vertically or substantially vertically within the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
- B65G65/466—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors arranged to be movable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical automatic uninterrupted discharging device which comprises a discharging groove, a partition plate, a main groove, a standby groove, a roller groove, a discharging cylinder, a compression spring, a telescopic cylinder, a baffle plate, guide pillars, a swinging device, a plugging device and a stirring device. The invention ensures that the blanking is uninterrupted, avoids the interruption of the subsequent production and avoids the phenomenon of material blockage of the blanking cylinder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a blanking device, in particular to a mechanical automatic uninterrupted blanking device.
Background
In agricultural production or industrial manufacturing, in the operation of unloading by means of an unloading device, a certain shape, quantity or quality is taken from a material by producing the shape, quantity or quality of the material required for the product. In the blanking process, the materials are blanked from a blanking hopper, and the blanking vacancy phenomenon can occur in the process of filling or transporting the materials, so that the interruption of the subsequent production is caused, and the production efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanical automatic uninterrupted blanking device to solve the technical problem.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a mechanical automation incessant formula unloader, includes silo, baffle, main silo, prepares the silo, gyro wheel groove, lower feed cylinder, compression spring, telescopic cylinder, baffle, guide pillar, pendulous device, plugging device, agitating unit down, the silo is inside to divide into main silo and the groove of prepareeing material through the baffle down, the top is fixed with the gyro wheel groove around the silo down, main silo is the same with the tank bottom structure of prepareeing material, be fixed with down the feed cylinder, telescopic cylinder passes through compression spring and slides from top to bottom along the feed cylinder, the bottom is fixed with the baffle about the silo, and controls and is fixed with the guide pillar of front and back position symmetry between the baffle, install the pendulous device around the silo middle part down, plugging device is installed to the silo bottom, and agitating unit is installed at the top.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the swinging device comprises a central column, a sealing bearing, a swinging plate and sliding chutes, the central column and the blanking chute are fixed front and back, the center of the swinging plate rotates along the central column through the sealing bearing, and the sliding chutes are formed in two ends of the swinging plate respectively.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the plugging device comprises a material sealing plate, an inclined plane landslide, a guide cylinder, a fixing plate, a lower sliding roller, an air cylinder and a mounting plate, wherein the inclined plane landslide with 45-degree chamfers is formed on the left and right sides of the material sealing plate respectively, the material sealing plate slides along the direction of the guide pillar through the front guide cylinder and the rear guide cylinder, the fixing plate is integrally formed at the outer end of the guide cylinder, the lower sliding roller is vertically fixed on the outer side of the fixing plate, the left end of the fixing plate is mounted on the air cylinder, and the mounting plate is mounted at the.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the stirring device comprises a U-shaped plate, pulleys, an upper sliding roller, a drill base, a drilling machine, a drilling rod and a screw rod, wherein the pulleys are installed on the inner side surface of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate respectively, the pulleys slide in roller grooves, the upper sliding roller is vertically fixed at the front end and the rear end of the U-shaped plate respectively, the drill base is installed at the center of the top of the U-shaped plate, the drilling machine is installed in the drill base, the drilling rod moves up and down in the drilling machine, and the screw rod is integrally formed at the bottom.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the lower sliding roller and the upper sliding roller respectively slide along the two sliding grooves, and the drilling machine and the material sealing plate move relatively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the material sealing plate can prevent a main material groove or the material grooves from discharging simultaneously, the material can be discharged through the main material groove or the material grooves in the filler gap, the discharging is uninterrupted, the interruption of subsequent production is avoided, the telescopic cylinder can move up and down through the compression spring, the damage to the telescopic cylinder caused by the material sealing plate in the moving process is avoided, the inclined plane landslide is avoided that the telescopic cylinder blocks the material sealing plate, the material sealing plate can enable a drilling machine to move relative to each other through the swinging device, the discharging cylinder in the discharging process can be stirred through the spiral rod, and the phenomenon of material blockage of the discharging cylinder is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view showing the appearance structure of the blanking slot of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the swing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the plugging device of the present invention. .
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the external structure of the stirring device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a feeding trough, 2, a partition plate, 3, a main trough, 4, a material preparation trough, 5, a roller trough, 6, a feeding barrel, 7, a compression spring, 8, a telescopic barrel, 9, a baffle plate, 10, a guide pillar, 11, a swinging device, 12, a plugging device, 13, a stirring device, 14, a central column, 15, a sealing bearing, 16, a swinging plate, 17, a sliding chute, 18, a material sealing plate, 19, an inclined plane landslide, 20, a guide barrel, 21, a fixing plate, 22, a lower sliding roller, 23, a cylinder, 24, a mounting plate, 25, a U-shaped plate, 26, a pulley, 27, an upper sliding roller, 28, a drilling machine base, 29, a drilling machine, 30, a drilling rod, 31 and a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is explained in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a mechanical automatic uninterrupted discharging device comprises a discharging trough 1, a partition plate 2, a main material trough 3, a material preparing trough 4, a roller trough 5, a discharging barrel 6, a compression spring 7, a telescopic barrel 8, a baffle plate 9, a guide post 10, a swing device 11, a plugging device 12 and a stirring device 13, wherein the inside of the discharging trough 1 is divided into the main material trough 3 and the material preparing trough 4 by the partition plate 2, the roller troughs 5 are fixed at the front and rear tops of the discharging trough 1, the main material trough 3 and the material preparing trough 4 have the same bottom structure and are fixed with the discharging barrel 6, the telescopic barrel 8 slides up and down along the discharging barrel 6 by the compression spring 7, the baffle plates 9 are fixed at the left and right bottoms of the discharging trough 1, the guide posts 10 with symmetrical front and rear positions are fixed between the left and right baffle plates 9, the swing device 11 is installed at the front and rear in the middle, and the top is provided with a stirring device 13.
The swinging device 11 comprises a central column 14, a sealing bearing 15, a swinging plate 16 and sliding chutes 17, the central column 14 and the blanking chute 1 are fixed front and back, the center of the swinging plate 16 rotates along the central column 14 through the sealing bearing 15, and the sliding chutes 17 are respectively arranged at two ends of the swinging plate 16.
The plugging device 12 comprises a material sealing plate 18, an inclined plane landslide 19, a guide cylinder 20, a fixing plate 21, a lower sliding roller 22, an air cylinder 23 and a mounting plate 24, wherein the inclined plane landslide 19 with 45-degree chamfers is formed on the left and the right of the material sealing plate 18 respectively, the material sealing plate 18 slides along the direction of the guide column 10 through the front guide cylinder and the rear guide cylinder 20, the fixing plate 21 is integrally formed at the outer end of the guide cylinder 20, the lower sliding roller 22 is vertically fixed on the outer side of the fixing plate 21, the left end of the fixing plate 21 is mounted on the air cylinder 23, and the mounting plate 24.
Agitating unit 13 includes U template 25, pulley 26, go up smooth roll 27, rig seat 28, rig 29, drilling rod 30, hob 31, pulley 26 is installed respectively to U template 25 bottom surface medial surface, slide in the roller groove 5 is followed to pulley 26, U template 25 front and back end is fixed with respectively and goes up smooth roll 27, rig seat 28 is installed at U template 25 top center, install rig 29 in the rig seat 28, reciprocating in rig 29 is followed to drilling rod 30, drilling rod 30 bottom integrated into one piece has hob 31.
The lower slide roller 22 and the upper slide roller 27 respectively slide along the two chutes 17, and make the drilling machine 29 and the sealing plate 18 move relatively.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the lower feed cylinder 6 of 4 bottoms in the silo of will being equipped with through the flitch 18 is stopped up in the cylinder course of operation, and rig 29 removes to 3 tops in major ingredient groove through the swinging plate simultaneously, makes the 6 unloading in-process in the lower feed cylinder of major ingredient section of thick bamboo 3, can stir through the hob, avoids the 6 putty of lower feed cylinder, and after 3 materials in major ingredient section of thick bamboo were all gone down, the cylinder drives the flitch 18 and stops up the lower feed cylinder 6 of 3 bottoms in the major ingredient section of thick bamboo, makes the 6 unloading of the lower feed cylinder of 4 in the silo of being equipped with, carries out reciprocating motion.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiment without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mechanical automation incessant formula unloader, includes silo (1), baffle (2), major ingredient groove (3), reserve groove (4), gyro wheel groove (5), feed cylinder (6), compression spring (7), flexible section of thick bamboo (8), baffle (9), guide pillar (10), pendulous device (11), plugging device (12), agitating unit (13), its characterized in that down: lower silo (1) is inside to be divided into main silo (3) and reserve silo (4) through baffle (2), the top is fixed with gyro wheel groove (5) around lower silo (1), main silo (3) and reserve silo (4) bottom structure are the same, are fixed with feed cylinder (6) down, telescopic cylinder (8) slide from top to bottom along feed cylinder (6) through compression spring (7), lower silo (1) is controlled the bottom and is fixed with baffle (9), and controls guide pillar (10) that position symmetry is around being fixed with between baffle (9), install pendulous device (11) around feed cylinder (1) middle part down, plugging device (12) are installed to feed cylinder (1) bottom down, and agitating unit (13) are installed at the top.
2. The mechanical automatic uninterrupted blanking device of claim 1, characterized in that: the swinging device (11) comprises a central column (14), a sealing bearing (15), a swinging plate (16) and a sliding chute (17), the central column (14) and the blanking chute (1) are fixed front and back, the center of the swinging plate (16) rotates along the central column (14) through the sealing bearing (15), and the sliding chutes (17) are formed in two ends of the swinging plate (16) respectively.
3. The mechanical automatic uninterrupted blanking device of claim 1, characterized in that: the plugging device (12) comprises a material sealing plate (18), an inclined plane landslide (19), a guide cylinder (20), a fixing plate (21), a lower sliding roller (22), an air cylinder (23) and a mounting plate (24), wherein the inclined plane landslide (19) with 45-degree chamfers is arranged on the left side and the right side of the material sealing plate (18), the material sealing plate (18) slides along the direction of the guide pillar (10) through the front guide cylinder and the rear guide cylinder (20), the fixing plate (21) is integrally formed at the outer end of the guide cylinder (20), the lower sliding roller (22) is vertically fixed on the outer side of the fixing plate (21), the left end of the fixing plate (21) is mounted with the air cylinder (23), and the mounting plate (24) is mounted at.
4. The mechanical automatic uninterrupted blanking device of claim 1, characterized in that: agitating unit (13) include U template (25), pulley (26), go up smooth roller (27), rig seat (28), rig (29), drilling rod (30), hob (31), pulley (26) are installed respectively to U template (25) bottom surface medial surface, slide in gyro wheel groove (5) are followed in pulley (26), U template (25) front and back end vertical fixation has last smooth roller (27) respectively, rig seat (28) are installed at U template (25) top center, install rig (29) in rig seat (28), reciprocate in rig (29) is followed in drilling rod (30), drilling rod (30) bottom integrated into one piece has hob (31).
5. The mechanical automatic uninterrupted blanking device of claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: the lower sliding roller (22) and the upper sliding roller (27) respectively slide along the two sliding chutes (17) and enable the drilling machine (29) and the sealing plate (18) to move relatively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011421077.8A CN112478819B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Mechanical automation incessant formula unloader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011421077.8A CN112478819B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Mechanical automation incessant formula unloader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112478819A true CN112478819A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112478819B CN112478819B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011421077.8A Active CN112478819B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Mechanical automation incessant formula unloader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112478819B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993015985A1 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Danag Ag | Device for feeding precisely measured quantities with at least one protruding element rotating in an internal broken spiral groove, and use thereof |
| CN101081663A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社松井制作所 | Switching device |
| CN205998695U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-03-08 | 郑州开阳窑具制品有限公司 | Carborundum pipeline shaper mixing feeding device |
| CN106516791A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 杨朴 | Discharging method for cone chaff stock bin |
| CN107934415A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of screw conveyor of anti-clogging multiple entry |
| CN207810659U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-04 | 广州蓝勃生物科技有限公司 | A kind of slide conveying mechanism of slide writing instrument |
-
2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202011421077.8A patent/CN112478819B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993015985A1 (en) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Danag Ag | Device for feeding precisely measured quantities with at least one protruding element rotating in an internal broken spiral groove, and use thereof |
| CN101081663A (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社松井制作所 | Switching device |
| CN205998695U (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-03-08 | 郑州开阳窑具制品有限公司 | Carborundum pipeline shaper mixing feeding device |
| CN106516791A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 杨朴 | Discharging method for cone chaff stock bin |
| CN207810659U (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-09-04 | 广州蓝勃生物科技有限公司 | A kind of slide conveying mechanism of slide writing instrument |
| CN107934415A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-20 | 新乡市振英机械设备有限公司 | A kind of screw conveyor of anti-clogging multiple entry |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112478819B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221221 Address after: North of Kouzhen Sub district Office, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, 250000 Patentee after: SHANDONG HUIJIN Co.,Ltd. Address before: 271100 No.1 shancai street, high tech Zone, Laiwu City, Jinan City, Shandong Province Patentee before: LAIWU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College |