CN112477139B - 一种橡胶垫的制作方法及橡胶垫 - Google Patents

一种橡胶垫的制作方法及橡胶垫 Download PDF

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CN112477139B
CN112477139B CN202011098101.9A CN202011098101A CN112477139B CN 112477139 B CN112477139 B CN 112477139B CN 202011098101 A CN202011098101 A CN 202011098101A CN 112477139 B CN112477139 B CN 112477139B
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韦勇坚
张绍彬
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Guangzhou Winlane Material Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/52Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive
    • B29C65/54Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive between pre-assembled parts
    • B29C65/542Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the way of applying the adhesive between pre-assembled parts by injection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/64Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/02Preparation of the material, in the area to be joined, prior to joining or welding
    • B29C66/022Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping
    • B29C66/0224Mechanical pre-treatments, e.g. reshaping with removal of material
    • B29C66/02245Abrading, e.g. grinding, sanding, sandblasting or scraping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/45Joining of substantially the whole surface of the articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/74Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
    • B29C66/742Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
    • B29C66/7428Transition metals or their alloys
    • B29C66/74283Iron or alloys of iron, e.g. steel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/002Panels; Plates; Sheets

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种橡胶垫的制作方法及橡胶垫,橡胶垫的制作方法,包括以下步骤:预制第一板件和第二板件,对第一板件的表面用萘钠处理,第二板件上开设多个通孔;预制多个尺寸小于模具模腔的胶片;模腔中放入第一板件,在第一板件上叠加一层胶片,在胶片上叠加第二板件,在第二板件上继续叠加一层胶片,在第一板件和第二板件的侧面包一层胶,向模腔中注胶,以使胶料填充胶片与模腔之间的间隙;合模硫化,橡胶垫采用上述任一橡胶垫的制作方法进行制作,加工出的橡胶垫厚度均匀,包胶完整,产品不易生锈,使用寿命更高,本发明用于橡胶垫领域。

Description

一种橡胶垫的制作方法及橡胶垫
技术领域
本发明用于橡胶垫领域,特别是涉及一种橡胶垫的制作方法及橡胶垫。
背景技术
目前橡胶垫制作过程中,由于模具上加装有定位凸点,定位凸点用于先将板件进行定位,然后注胶,因板件较薄,注胶时会受压变形,而且在定位点处无法包胶,防锈经常处理不好,影响产品寿命。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,提供一种橡胶垫的制作方法及橡胶垫,制作橡胶垫时板件不易变形,且橡胶垫包胶完整,有效提升使用寿命。
第一方面,本发明的实施例提供了一种橡胶垫的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
预制第一板件和第二板件,对第一板件的表面用萘钠处理,第二板件上开设多个通孔;
预制多个尺寸小于模具模腔的胶片;
模腔中放入第一板件,在第一板件上叠加一层胶片,在胶片上叠加第二板件,在第二板件上继续叠加一层胶片,在第一板件和第二板件的侧面包一层胶,向模腔中注胶,以使胶料填充胶片与模腔之间的间隙;
合模硫化。
上述技术方案具有如下优点或有益效果:由于预制的胶片的尺寸小于模腔的尺寸,所以胶片放在模腔中会与模腔之间存在间隙,向模腔中注入胶料以将胶片与模腔之间的缝隙进行填充弥补,注入的胶料除了进入胶片与模腔之间的缝隙中之外,合模硫化的过程中,部分胶料还会穿过第二板件的通孔进入第二板件与胶片的叠合缝中,这样避免了注入的胶料堆积在第二板件中部而导致第二板件在合模过程中被压弯,致使出现橡胶垫厚度不均匀的问题,而且第一板件和第二板件侧边包胶防止第一板件和第二板件外漏,保证了加工出的橡胶垫包胶完整,产品不易生锈,使用寿命更高。
作为本发明第一方面的技术改进,模腔中放入第一板件,在该第一板件上叠放多层第二板件和多层胶片,第二板件和胶片交替式叠加布置。
作为本发明第一方面的技术改进,第二板件预制好之后,在第二板件的表面进行脱脂、喷砂,然后涂胶。
第二方面,本发明提供了一种橡胶垫,采用以上任意一项所述橡胶垫的制作方法进行制作。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:
图1是本发明一个实施例结构示意图;
图2是图1所示实施例中A-A向剖视图;
图3是图2所示实施例中B处的局部放大图;
图4图1所示实施例中第一板件的结构示意图;
图5是图1所示实施例中第二板件的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本部分将详细描述本发明的具体实施例,本发明之较佳实施例在附图中示出,附图的作用在于用图形补充说明书文字部分的描述,使人能够直观地、形象地理解本发明的每个技术特征和整体技术方案,但其不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制。
本发明中,如果有描述到方向(上、下、左、右、前及后)时,其仅是为了便于描述本发明的技术方案,而不是指示或暗示所指的技术特征必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
本发明中,“若干”的含义是一个或者多个,“多个”的含义是两个以上,“大于”“小于”“超过”等理解为不包括本数;“以上”“以下”“以内”等理解为包括本数。在本发明的描述中,如果有描述到“第一”“第二”仅用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。
本发明中,除非另有明确的限定,“设置”“安装”“连接”等词语应做广义理解,例如,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连;可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,还可以是一体成型;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或能够互相通讯;可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。
目前常见的橡胶垫制作方法是,首先叠放三层胶料,三层胶料中间放铁板,然后通过模具进行模压,这样制作出来的橡胶垫厚度不均,产品的垂向刚度无法保证,此外,橡胶垫制作过程中,由于模具上加装有定位凸点,定位凸点用于先将板件进行定位,然后注胶,因板件较薄,注胶时会受压变形,而且在定位点处无法包胶,防锈经常处理不好,影响产品寿命。
参见图1~图5,基于上述缺点本发明提供了一种橡胶垫的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
预制第一板件1和第二板件2;
对第一板件1的表面用萘钠处理,第二板件2上开设多个通孔20;
预制多个尺寸小于模具模腔的胶片3;
模腔中放入第一板件1,在第一板件1上叠加一层胶片3,然后在胶片3上叠加第二板件2,在该第二板件2上继续叠加一层胶片3,在第一板件1和第二板件2的侧面包一层胶,向模腔中注胶,以使胶料填充胶片3与模腔之间的间隙;
合模硫化,以使胶片3与第一板件1、第二板件2连接。
具体的,由于预制的胶片3的尺寸小于模腔的尺寸,所以胶片3放在模腔中会与模腔之间存在间隙,向模腔中注入胶料以将胶片3与模腔之间的缝隙进行填充弥补,由于第二板件2上开设有通孔20,所以避免了注入的胶料堆积在第二板件2中部而导致第二板件2在合模过程中被压弯,保证了产品的垂向刚度,而且第一板件和第二板件侧边包胶防止第一板件和第二板件外漏,使得加工出的产品不易生锈,使用寿命更高。
在一些实施例中,模腔中放入第一板件1,在该第一板件1上叠放多层第二板件2和多层胶片3,第二板件2和胶片3交替式叠加布置,从而加工出更厚的橡胶垫。
在一些实施例中,第二板件2预制好之后,在第二板件2的表面进行脱脂、喷砂,然后涂胶粘剂,以提高第二板件2与胶片3的连接性能,其中第二板件2采用钢板。
此外,本发明的实施例还提供了一种橡胶垫,采用以上任意一项橡胶垫的制作方法制作而成。
当然,本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。

Claims (3)

1.一种橡胶垫的制作方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
预制第一板件和第二板件,对第一板件的表面用萘钠处理,第二板件上开设多个通孔,第二板件预制好之后,在第二板件的表面进行脱脂、喷砂,然后涂胶;
预制多个尺寸小于模具模腔的胶片;
模腔中放入第一板件,在第一板件上叠加一层胶片,在胶片上叠加第二板件,在第二板件上继续叠加一层胶片,在第一板件和第二板件的侧面包一层胶,向模腔中注胶,以使胶料填充胶片与模腔之间的间隙;
合模硫化。
2.根据权利要求1所述的橡胶垫的制作方法,其特征在于:模腔中放入第一板件,在该第一板件上叠放多层第二板件和多层胶片,第二板件和胶片交替式叠加布置。
3.一种橡胶垫,其特征在于:采用权利要求1~2中任意一项所述橡胶垫的制作方法进行制作。
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09239855A (ja) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-16 Bridgestone Corp 複合積層体の製造方法
JP2003181864A (ja) * 2001-12-14 2003-07-02 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd ゴム支承の製造方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000346131A (ja) * 1999-06-09 2000-12-12 Bridgestone Corp 積層ゴム構造体及びその製造方法

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09239855A (ja) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-16 Bridgestone Corp 複合積層体の製造方法
JP2003181864A (ja) * 2001-12-14 2003-07-02 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd ゴム支承の製造方法

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