CN112476593A - Traditional chinese medicine shredding mechanism - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine shredding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112476593A CN112476593A CN202011319100.2A CN202011319100A CN112476593A CN 112476593 A CN112476593 A CN 112476593A CN 202011319100 A CN202011319100 A CN 202011319100A CN 112476593 A CN112476593 A CN 112476593A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003079 width control Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/088—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by cleaning or lubricating
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
- B26D1/08—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
- B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism, and aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism which can prevent cut traditional Chinese medicines from sticking on a blade and being cut again. It includes the pay-off platform, the pay-off platform is connected with compacting mechanism, the compacting mechanism right side is equipped with shred device, shred device includes rectangular strip telescopic link, rectangular sheet's blade, the telescopic link is the cavity structure, the storage has water in the cavity of telescopic link, the back of a knife blade is connected with the lower extreme of telescopic link, the blade of blade is towards the pay-off platform, blade left surface is towards compacting mechanism, the blade right flank is equipped with the water jet, the water jet communicates with the cavity of telescopic link, shred device is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod right-hand member is fixed with the telescopic link, the connecting rod left end is connected with. The invention has the beneficial effects that: effectively prevent the traditional chinese medicine silk that has been cut from sticking the cutter, cause and cut once more, shred evenly, traditional chinese medicine shred width control is convenient, and the flexible operation realizes full automatic operation, uses manpower sparingly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine materials need to be sliced or shredded before being processed, and the specific slicing or shredding is determined according to the sizes of the traditional Chinese medicine materials. Shredding refers to cutting cleaned and softened medicinal materials into filaments by machine or manual operation, and can be divided into filaments and wide filaments according to size. The shredding treatment of the medicinal materials is convenient for the effective components to be decocted, improves the medicine decocting quality, is beneficial to processing, blending, storage and the like. During the traditional Chinese medicine shredding process, the cut traditional Chinese medicines are easy to stick on the blades, so that the cut traditional Chinese medicines are cut again, the cut traditional Chinese medicines are broken, more medicine residues are easy to generate in the subsequent cooking process, and the separation of liquid medicine and the medicine residues is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism which can prevent cut traditional Chinese medicines from sticking on a blade and being cut again in order to overcome the defect that the cut traditional Chinese medicines are easy to stick on the blade in the traditional Chinese medicine shredding process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism comprises a feeding platform, wherein the feeding platform is connected with a compacting mechanism, a shredding device is arranged on the right side of the compacting mechanism and comprises a rectangular strip-shaped telescopic rod and a rectangular sheet-shaped blade, the telescopic rod is of a cavity structure, water is stored in a cavity of the telescopic rod, the back of the blade is connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod, the cutting edge of the blade faces the feeding platform, the left side face of the blade faces the compacting mechanism, a water spray opening is formed in the right side face of the blade and communicated with the cavity of the telescopic rod, the shredding device is provided with a connecting rod, the right end of the connecting rod is fixed with the telescopic rod, and the left end of the connecting rod is connected with the.
Firstly, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed on a feeding platform, the feeding platform drives the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move towards a compacting mechanism, and the compacting mechanism compacts the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are convenient to shred. Chinese-medicinal material after the compaction gets into shred device, telescopic link among the shred device drives the blade and reciprocates, the blade shreds to the Chinese-medicinal material, the connecting rod of connecting between shred device and the compacting mechanism ensures that the blade shreds when the Chinese-medicinal material, compacting mechanism pushes down the Chinese-medicinal material, let in water in the cavity of telescopic link, water flows in the side of blade through the water jet, wash the sticky traditional chinese medicine silk in blade side, the traditional chinese medicine silk that realizes cutting after not gluing on the blade, prevent to be cut the purpose once more.
Preferably, the telescopic link comprises a plate-shaped left vertical plate, a plate-shaped right vertical plate, a connecting plate, a water gap upper plate and a water gap lower plate, the lower end of the left vertical plate is fixed to the left end of the water gap upper plate, the right end of the water gap upper plate is suspended in the cavity of the telescopic link, one end of the connecting plate is fixed to the lower end of the right vertical plate, the other end of the connecting plate is fixed to the right end of the water gap lower plate, the left end of the water gap lower plate is suspended below the water gap upper plate, the planes of the water gap upper plate and the water gap lower plate are parallel and are. Water flow flows into the water spraying opening through the cavity of the telescopic rod and finally flows to the side face of the blade from the water spraying opening, and traditional Chinese medicine filaments attached to the side face of the blade are removed.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting plate in the cavity of the telescopic rod is an arc surface, and the suspended end of the upper plate of the water gap and the surface of the arc surface of the connecting plate form a water spray beam opening. The water spray beam opening can ensure that water in the cavity of the telescopic rod reaches the side surface of the blade through the strip-shaped water spray beam opening when flowing to the water spray opening, so that the traditional Chinese medicine threads attached to the side surface of the blade are removed, the removing effect is good, and water resources are saved.
Preferably, the lower end of the telescopic rod is connected with a blade mounting plate, the blade mounting plate is rectangular plate-shaped, the length direction of the blade mounting plate is consistent with that of the blade, a groove is formed in the lower surface of the blade mounting plate, the blade is embedded with the groove, and the upper surface of the blade mounting plate is detachably connected with the lower surface of the water gap upper plate. The lower surface of the upper nozzle plate is provided with a notch, the blade mounting plate can be inserted into the notch, the blade mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole, the blade mounting plate and the upper nozzle plate are connected through screws, the upper surface of the blade mounting plate and the lower surface of the upper nozzle plate are connected in a detachable mode, and the blade is convenient to replace.
Preferably, the lower nozzle plate is connected with a rectangular plate-shaped receiving plate, the length direction of the receiving plate is consistent with the length direction of the blade, the lower surface and the right side surface of the receiving plate are fixed with the lower nozzle plate, the upper surface of the receiving plate is suspended in the water jet, and the left side surface of the receiving plate is suspended in the air and has a gap with the blade. The length of the lower plate of the water gap, which is consistent with the length direction of the blade, is enlarged by the bearing surface, so that water flow can flow to the side surface of the blade along the bearing plate after coming out of the lower plate of the water gap, and the traditional Chinese medicine silks attached to the side surface of the blade are cleaned.
Preferably, the compacting mechanism includes montant, briquetting, support frame, the support frame is a pair of rectangular plate, support frame side surface is equipped with the slide rail, a pair of support frame sets up the relative installation in the front and back side of pay-off platform of surface of slide rail, the briquetting is rectangular plate-like, the terminal surface is equipped with the spout around the briquetting, spout and slide rail move connection, the briquetting lower surface is towards pay-off platform, briquetting upper surface and montant lower extreme threaded connection. The briquetting carries out the compaction to the chinese-medicinal material, and the briquetting upper surface is equipped with the internal thread, and the montant lower extreme is equipped with the external screw thread, and external screw thread and internal thread threaded connection are convenient for change the briquetting new.
As preferred, montant upper portion is frame construction's connecting portion, the lower part cross-section of connecting portion becomes the U-shaped, connecting portion right flank is connected with the planing surface, planing surface upper end is fixed with connecting portion right flank upper end, the lower extreme is fixed with the bottom surface of connecting portion, the planing surface removes and is connected with the movable block that the cross-section becomes right triangle, the movable block inclined plane removes with the planing surface and is connected, a right angle face rigid coupling of movable block has compression spring, the compression spring other end is fixed with the left side inside wall of connecting portion, another right angle face and the connecting rod of movable block are connected. When the traditional Chinese medicine is shredded, the connecting rod moves downwards along with the telescopic rod, at the moment, the movable block is moved to the highest point of the sliding surface under the action of the compression spring, the connecting rod moves downwards to press the movable block, and the pressure is decomposed into force pressing the movable block and force overcoming the compression spring. Because briquetting and pay-off platform have not the crimping yet, the compression spring atress is less than the briquetting atress, and compression spring can not compressed, and the movable block transmits pressure for the bottom of connecting portion frame construction for the montant drives the traditional chinese medicine of briquetting compaction on the pay-off platform, can not remove along with the blade when the blade shreds, shreds smoothly. The material platform begins to press from the briquetting, and the movable block atress connecting rod transmits the reaction force for the movable block, and the pressure that the connecting rod gave the movable block becomes compression spring atress and is greater than briquetting atress movable block, and the movable block moves down along the glide plane until compression spring is compressed, and at this moment, connecting rod upper surface and connecting portion upper end lower surface produce a distance. After shredding is finished, the connecting rod moves upwards along with the telescopic rod, the upper surface of the connecting rod can be in contact with the lower surface of the upper end of the connecting part only through the distance generated by the upper surface of the connecting rod and the lower surface of the upper end of the connecting part, the pressing block and the feeding platform are separated, the traditional Chinese medicine leaves from the backward blade in the process, and the traditional Chinese medicine which is not shredded cannot move along with the blade. In the process that the connecting rod moves upwards, the pressure of the connecting rod on the movable block is reduced, the movable block is pushed to move towards the highest point under the action of the compression spring, and meanwhile, the upward moving speed of the pressing block is slowed down. Thereby compacting mechanism is later than shred device and leaves feeding platform, realizes shredding the effect.
Preferably, the feeding platform comprises a feeding plate and a plurality of rolling rollers, the feeding plate is of a plate-shaped structure, the upper surface of the feeding plate faces the cutting edge of the blade, a plurality of protruding pushing blocks are arranged on the lower surface of the feeding plate, the pushing blocks are arranged in a straight line at equal intervals along the length extension direction of the feeding plate, concave surface pushing grooves are formed in the rolling jade side surface, the pushing grooves are uniformly distributed along the rolling jade side surface for one circle, the arc length at intervals between adjacent pushing grooves is equal to the interval distance between adjacent pushing blocks, and the feeding plate is provided with water permeable holes penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface. The holes are round and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the feeding plate. The propulsion piece is the rectangle structure, and the equal interval of a word is arranged along the extension direction of delivery sheet length. The propelling grooves are of fan-shaped structures and are uniformly distributed along the rolling side surfaces for one circle. Shred the in-process, water flows to the delivery sheet along the blade side, flows out through the hole of permeating water, impels the groove and is convenient for the roll roller on the one hand and drives the delivery sheet and remove, and on the other hand ensures the homogeneity that the blade shreds. Rolling jade rotates the arc length between one or a plurality of continuous pushing grooves, and the feeding plate moves the distance between one or a plurality of continuous pushing blocks, wherein the distance is the width of the Chinese medicine shreds. The Chinese medicine shredding width is accurate and the adjustment is convenient.
Preferably, the upper surface of the feeding plate is connected with a pushing block, the pushing block is rectangular plate-shaped, a soft hairbrush is fixedly connected to the left end face of the pushing block, the soft hairbrush is attached to the right side face of the blade, and the lower side face of the pushing block is movably connected with the upper surface of the feeding plate. In the shredding process, the rolling roller drives the feeding plate on the feeding platform to move rightwards, so that shredded Chinese medicine filaments move rightwards along with the feeding plate, the push block reciprocates along the length direction of the blades, and the shredded Chinese medicine filaments are pushed into the collecting device. Prevent that cut traditional chinese medicine silk from being cut once more, cause follow-up traditional chinese medicine silk to cook the in-process and produce more dregs of a decoction, it is inconvenient to separate liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, the pappus brush and the right flank of blade paste and connect, the cooperation water spray can brush the traditional chinese medicine silk attached to the blade surface totally, the brush removes effectually, prevents to be cut once more, and the pappus brush is difficult to scrape the blade bad, prolongs the life of blade, and detachable pappus brush is convenient for more change the pappus brush.
Preferably, a collecting box of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper end is connected below the feeding plate, the collecting box is positioned below the push block, the opening of the collecting box is larger than the length of the push block, and casters are arranged at the lower end of the collecting box. The collecting box is used for collecting cut traditional Chinese medicine silk, and the truckle that the collecting box below was equipped with is convenient for remove the collecting box, uses manpower sparingly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: effectively prevent the traditional chinese medicine silk that has been cut from sticking the cutter, cause and cut once more, shred evenly, traditional chinese medicine shred width control is convenient, and the flexible operation realizes full automatic operation, uses manpower sparingly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an elevated cross-sectional view of the compaction mechanism;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a feeding platform, 11 feeding plates, 111 water permeable holes, 112 propelling blocks, 12 rolling rollers and 121 propelling grooves; 2, a compaction mechanism, 21, a connecting part, 22, a vertical rod, 23, a movable block, 24, a compression spring, 25, a pressing block and 26, a support frame; 3, a shredding device, 31, an expansion link, 311, a left vertical plate, 312, a water gap upper plate, 313, a right vertical plate, 314, a connecting plate, 315, a water gap lower plate, 316, a bearing plate, 32, an overflow port, 33, a blade mounting plate, 34, a blade, 35, a water spray port and 36 a water spray beam port; 4, a push block, 41, a soft brush; 5, a collecting box, 51, a caster; and 6, connecting rods.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a traditional chinese medicine shredding mechanism, including feeding platform 1, feeding platform 1 is connected with compacting mechanism 2, compacting mechanism 2 right side is equipped with shred device 3, shred device 3 includes rectangular strip telescopic link 31, rectangular slice's blade 34, telescopic link 31 is the cavity structure, the storage has water in the cavity of telescopic link 31, the back of a knife blade of blade 34 is connected with the lower extreme of telescopic link 31, the blade edge of blade 34 is towards feeding platform 1, blade 34 left surface is towards compacting mechanism 2, blade 34 right surface is equipped with water jet 35, water jet 35 communicates with the cavity of telescopic link 31, shred device 3 is equipped with connecting rod 6, connecting rod 6 right-hand member is fixed with telescopic link 31, connecting rod 6 left end is connected with compacting mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 5, the telescopic rod 31 includes a plate-shaped left vertical plate 311, a plate-shaped right vertical plate 313, a connecting plate 314, a nozzle upper plate 312, and a nozzle lower plate 315. The lower end of the left vertical plate 311 is fixed with the left end of the nozzle upper plate 312, and the right end of the nozzle upper plate 312 is suspended in the cavity of the telescopic rod 31. One end of the connecting plate 314 is fixed with the lower end of the right vertical plate 313, the other end of the connecting plate 314 is fixed with the right end of the nozzle lower plate 315, the left end of the nozzle lower plate 315 is suspended below the nozzle upper plate 312, the nozzle upper plate 312 and the nozzle lower plate 315 are parallel to each other in plane and are provided with intervals, and the nozzle upper plate 312 and the nozzle lower plate 315 form a water jet 35. The surface of the connecting plate 314 in the cavity of the telescopic rod 31 is an arc surface, and the suspended end of the nozzle upper plate 312 and the surface of the arc surface of the connecting plate 314 form a water spray nozzle 36.
As shown in fig. 1, the overflow port 32 is provided on the side of the right riser 313. The lower end of the telescopic rod 31 is connected with a blade mounting plate 33, the blade mounting plate 33 is rectangular plate-shaped, and the length direction of the blade mounting plate 33 is consistent with the length direction of the blade 34. The lower surface of the blade mounting plate 33 is provided with a groove, and the blade 34 is embedded in the groove. The upper surface of the blade mounting plate 33 is detachably connected with the lower surface of the nozzle upper plate 312.
As shown in fig. 3, the nozzle bottom plate 315 is connected to a rectangular plate-shaped receiving plate 316, the length direction of the receiving plate 316 is the same as the length direction of the blade 34, the lower surface and the right side surface of the receiving plate 316 are fixed to the nozzle bottom plate 315, the upper surface of the receiving plate 316 is suspended in the water jet 35, and the left side surface of the receiving plate 316 is suspended in the air and has a gap with the blade 34.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the compacting mechanism 2 includes a vertical rod 22, a pressing block 25, and a support frame 26, where the support frame 26 is a pair of rectangular plates, a slide rail is disposed on a side surface of the support frame 26, the surfaces of the pair of support frames 26 on which the slide rails are disposed are oppositely installed on the front and rear sides of the feeding platform 1, the pressing block 25 is rectangular plate-shaped, front and rear end faces of the pressing block 25 are provided with slide grooves, the slide grooves are movably connected with the slide rail, the lower surface of the pressing block 25 faces the feeding platform 1. Montant 22 upper portion is frame construction's connecting portion 21, the lower part cross-section of connecting portion 21 becomes the U-shaped, connecting portion 21 right flank is connected with the planing surface, planing surface upper end is fixed with connecting portion 21 right flank upper end, the lower extreme is fixed with the bottom surface of connecting portion 21, the planing surface is moved and is connected with the movable block 23 that the cross-section becomes right angled triangle, movable block 23 inclined plane and planing surface move connection, a right angle face rigid coupling of movable block 23 has compression spring 24, the compression spring 24 other end is fixed with the left side inside wall of connecting portion 21, another right angle face and the connecting rod 6 of movable block 23 are connected. Feeding platform 1 includes platelike structure's feed plate 11, a plurality of rolling rollers 12, the blade of feed plate 11 upper surface towards blade 34, feed plate 11 lower surface is equipped with a plurality of bellied propulsion pieces 112, propulsion pieces 112 are arranged along 11 length extension direction word equidistant of feed plate, roll jade 12 side is equipped with sunken surface propulsion groove 121, propulsion groove 121 along roll jade 12 side a week equipartition, interval arc length between the adjacent propulsion groove 121 equals adjacent propulsion piece 112 spaced distance, feed plate 11 is equipped with the hole 111 of permeating water of surface from top to bottom of lining up. The upper surface of the feeding plate 11 is connected with a pushing block 4, the pushing block 4 is rectangular plate-shaped, the left end face of the pushing block 4 is fixedly connected with a soft brush 41, the soft brush 41 is attached to the right side face of the blade 34, and the lower side face of the pushing block 4 is movably connected with the upper surface of the feeding plate 11. The collecting box 5 of upper end opening cavity structure is connected with to pay-off board 11 below, and collecting box 5 is located ejector pad 4 below, and the 5 openings of collecting box are greater than ejector pad 4 length, and the 5 lower extremes of collecting box are equipped with truckle 51.
The use process comprises the following steps: if 1 shows, put the chinese-medicinal material on the pay-off board 11 on the pay-off platform 1, roll the roller 12 and drive the pay-off board 11 and move right, the chinese-medicinal material is compacted through compacting mechanism 2 first, then is carried the shred device 3 department. When the cutting edge of the blade 34 touches the feeding plate 11 on the feeding platform 1, the Chinese medicinal materials are cut into shreds, the cavity of the telescopic rod 31 is filled with water and is communicated with the water spray opening 35 through the cavity, and as shown in fig. 3, the water flows to the side surface of the blade 34 from the water spray opening 35 through the bearing surface 316. When the water in the cavity of the telescopic rod 31 is excessive, the water flows out through the overflow port 32 arranged on the right vertical plate 313 as shown in figure 1.
As shown in fig. 4, when the blade 34 leaves the feeding platform 1, the connecting rod 6 moves upwards, so that the movable block 23 overcomes the elastic force of the compression spring 24 and then moves upwards along the sliding surface, thereby achieving the purpose that the compacting mechanism 2 leaves later than the shredding device 3.
As shown in fig. 2, the pushing block 4 moves back and forth to the front side of the shredding device 3 along the length direction of the blade 34, shredded Chinese herbal medicine is conveyed into the collecting box 5, and the caster 51 is arranged below the collecting box 5, so that the collecting box 5 can be conveniently moved.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism is characterized in that: comprises a feeding platform (1), the feeding platform (1) is connected with a compaction mechanism (2), the right side of the compacting mechanism (2) is provided with a shredding device (3), the shredding device (3) comprises a rectangular strip-shaped telescopic rod (31) and a rectangular sheet-shaped blade (34), the telescopic rod (31) is of a cavity structure, water is stored in the cavity of the telescopic rod (31), the back of the blade (34) is connected with the lower end of the telescopic rod (31), the cutting edge of the blade (34) faces the feeding platform (1), the left side surface of the blade (34) faces the compacting mechanism (2), the right side surface of the blade (34) is provided with a water spray opening (35), the water spray opening (35) is communicated with the cavity of the telescopic rod (31), the filament cutting device (3) is provided with a connecting rod (6), the right end of the connecting rod (6) is fixed with the telescopic rod (31), and the left end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the compacting mechanism (2).
2. The Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rod (31) comprises a plate-shaped left vertical plate (311), a plate-shaped right vertical plate (313), a connecting plate (314), a water gap upper plate (312) and a water gap lower plate (315), the lower end of the left vertical plate (311) is fixed with the left end of the water gap upper plate (312), the right end of the water gap upper plate (312) is suspended in a cavity of the telescopic rod (31), one end of the connecting plate (314) is fixed with the lower end of the right vertical plate (313), the other end of the connecting plate (314) is fixed with the right end of the water gap lower plate (315), the left end of the water gap lower plate (315) is suspended below the water gap upper plate (312), the water gap lower plate (315) are parallel to each other and are provided with intervals, and the water gap upper plate (312) and the water gap.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the connecting plate (314) in the cavity of the telescopic rod (31) is an arc surface, and a water spray beam opening (36) is formed between the suspended end of the water gap upper plate (312) and the surface of the arc surface of the connecting plate (314).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water gap, including telescopic link (31), blade mounting panel (33) lower extreme are connected with blade mounting panel (33), blade mounting panel (33) are rectangular plate-like, the length direction of blade mounting panel (33) length direction is unanimous with the length direction of blade (34), blade mounting panel (33) lower surface is equipped with the recess, blade (34) and recess scarf joint, blade mounting panel (33) upper surface and mouth of a river upper plate (312) lower surface detachable connections.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water gap lower plate (315) is connected with a rectangular plate-shaped bearing plate (316), the length direction of the bearing plate (316) is consistent with that of the blade (34), the lower surface and the right side surface of the bearing plate (316) are fixed with the water gap lower plate (315), the upper surface of the bearing plate (316) is suspended in the water spray opening (35), the left side surface of the bearing plate (316) is suspended in the air, and a gap is reserved between the left side surface of the bearing plate (316) and the blade (34).
6. The Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: compacting mechanism (2) include montant (22), briquetting (25), support frame (26) are a pair of rectangular plate, support frame (26) side surface is equipped with the slide rail, a pair of support frame (26) set up the relative surface installation of slide rail and incline around feeding platform (1), briquetting (25) are rectangular plate-like, the terminal surface is equipped with the spout around briquetting (25), the spout removes with the slide rail and is connected, briquetting (25) lower surface is towards feeding platform (1), briquetting (25) upper surface and montant (22) lower extreme threaded connection.
7. The Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: montant (22) upper portion is frame construction's connecting portion (21), the lower part cross-section of connecting portion (21) becomes the U-shaped, connecting portion (21) right flank is connected with the sliding surface, sliding surface upper end is fixed with connecting portion (21) right flank upper end, the lower extreme is fixed with the bottom surface of connecting portion (21), sliding surface swing joint has the cross-section to become right angled triangle's movable block (23), movable block (23) inclined plane and sliding surface swing joint, a right angle face rigid coupling of movable block (23) has compression spring (24), the compression spring (24) other end is fixed with the left side inner wall of connecting portion (21), another right angle face and connecting rod (6) of movable block (23) are connected.
8. The Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding platform (1) comprises a feeding plate (11) with a plate-shaped structure and a plurality of rolling rollers (12), wherein the upper surface of the feeding plate (11) faces a cutting edge of a blade (34), a plurality of protruding pushing blocks (112) are arranged on the lower surface of the feeding plate (11), the pushing blocks (112) are arranged in a straight line shape at equal intervals along the length extension direction of the feeding plate (11), concave surface pushing grooves (121) are formed in the side surface of the rolling roller (12), the pushing grooves (121) are uniformly distributed along the side surface of the rolling roller (12) in a circle, the arc length at intervals between every two adjacent pushing grooves (121) is equal to the interval distance between every two adjacent pushing blocks (112), and the feeding plate (11) is provided with water permeable holes (111) penetrating through the upper surface and the lower surface.
9. The Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 8, wherein: the upper surface of the feeding plate (11) is connected with a pushing block (4), the pushing block (4) is rectangular plate-shaped, the left end face of the pushing block (4) is fixedly connected with a soft hairbrush (41), the soft hairbrush (41) is attached to the right side face of the blade (34), and the lower side face of the pushing block (4) is movably connected with the upper surface of the feeding plate (11).
10. The Chinese medicine shredding mechanism according to claim 9, wherein: the feeding plate (11) is connected with a collecting box (5) of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper end below, the collecting box (5) is located below the push block (4), the opening of the collecting box (5) is larger than the length of the push block (4), and the lower end of the collecting box (5) is provided with a caster (51).
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| CN115259912A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-01 | 赵立阳 | Preparation process of liquid fertilizer |
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