CN112476033A - High-efficient recovery unit of processing waste material for digit control machine tool - Google Patents
High-efficient recovery unit of processing waste material for digit control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN112476033A CN112476033A CN202011265299.5A CN202011265299A CN112476033A CN 112476033 A CN112476033 A CN 112476033A CN 202011265299 A CN202011265299 A CN 202011265299A CN 112476033 A CN112476033 A CN 112476033A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0067—Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a machining waste efficient recovery device for a numerical control machine tool. The device is installed in the below of lathe work guide rail, and it includes: the device comprises a chip collecting groove, a sliding groove, a separation bin, a liquid collecting bin, a solid-phase separation device and a liquid-phase separation device. A mounting mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the groove body of the chip collecting groove; the chute is used for communicating the chip collecting groove and the separation bin. The junction of separation storehouse and spout sets up the closing plate that can open and shut, and the collection liquid storehouse is located separation storehouse below, sets up first filter screen and second filter screen in the collection liquid storehouse. The solid phase separation device comprises a first push-pull baffle, a second push-pull baffle, a connecting rod and a first driving mechanism; the liquid phase separation device comprises a pressurizing bin, a piston and a second driving mechanism. The device can well separate solid waste and liquid waste generated in the processing process and effectively finish classified recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a machining waste efficient recovery device for a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The slant-bed numerically controlled lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathe. The multi-station tool turret or the power tool turret is equipped, so that the machine tool has wide technological performance, can machine complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique line cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts. The inclined guide rail in the numerical control lathe with the inclined lathe bed is also convenient for centralizing the scrap iron on the chip removal machine and realizing automatic chip removal. The cut scrap iron has high heat, and the scrap iron is accumulated on the guide rail to cause the guide rail to be heated and deformed, so that the machining precision of a workpiece is influenced; collecting grooves for collecting scrap iron are arranged below the working guide rail of the inclined lathe bed.
Cutting fluid is required to be used by a machine tool in the production and processing processes of partial products, and the cutting fluid is used for lubricating and cooling a tool bit in the processing process; cleaning the tool bit and the guide rail, and playing a role in rust prevention and the like on the machine tool. The cutting fluid mainly comprises emulsion, semisynthetic cutting fluid, fully synthetic cutting fluid and other product types, and after the cutting fluid is used in the machining process, the cutting fluid and scrap iron fall into a collecting tank below a guide rail of a machine tool together, and a filter screen is generally arranged in the collecting tank and used for separating the cutting fluid from the scrap iron.
However, in the existing machine tool product, the scrap iron collecting tank cannot play a good role in the using process. For example, some cutting fluids used by machine tools have high viscosity, and the cutting fluids are easy to be bonded with iron chips or iron powder on a filter screen to block filter holes of the filter screen, so that the cutting fluids and the iron chips cannot be effectively separated. In addition, the collecting tank has a relatively limited volume, and if the generated scrap iron and cutting fluid cannot be completely collected and discharged during machining, the machining process of the machine tool may be affected. When the collecting tank is blocked or full, the collecting tank can be cleaned only after finishing the processing, otherwise, a great safety accident can be caused; if the workpiece can not be cleaned in time, the machining precision of the parts of the machine tool is affected.
In addition, the cutting fluid is a high-cost processing aid and can be recycled in the using process; meanwhile, metal chips and metal powder generated in the processing process also have certain recovery value. However, the conventional collection method cannot effectively separate the liquid cutting fluid from the solid metal chips and metal powder, so that the processing waste cannot be recycled.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a high-efficiency processing waste recycling device for a numerical control machine tool, which can well separate solid waste and liquid waste generated in the processing process and effectively complete classified recycling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a digit control machine tool is with high-efficient recovery unit of processing waste material, its below of installing in lathe work guide rail, it includes: the device comprises a chip collecting groove, a sliding groove, a separation bin, a liquid collecting bin, a solid-phase separation device and a liquid-phase separation device.
An opening is formed in the lower portion of the groove body of the chip collecting groove, and an installation mechanism used for connecting a numerically-controlled machine tool body is arranged on the side face of the groove body of the chip collecting groove; the chute is used for communicating an opening at the lower part of the scrap collecting groove and a cavity of the separation bin; the groove body of the sliding groove is obliquely and downwards arranged.
The separation bin is positioned below the chip collecting groove and comprises a sealed cavity, the cavity of the separation bin is communicated with the bottom end of the sliding groove, a sealing plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the joint of the separation bin and the sliding groove, the upper part of the sealing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the separation bin, the size of the sealing plate is larger than that of a connecting port of the sliding groove and the separation bin, and the opening and closing direction of the sealing plate points to the inside of the separation bin; a first opening is arranged on the bin wall below the connecting end of the separation bin and the sliding chute, and a second opening is arranged on the other side of the bin wall opposite to the first opening; the separation bin is also connected with a vibration mechanism.
The liquid collecting bin is positioned below the separation bin and is communicated with the bottom of the separation bin, the liquid collecting bin is detachably connected with the separation bin, and a first filter screen is arranged at the joint of the upper part of the liquid collecting bin and the separation bin; the liquid collecting bin is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, and a second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting bin.
The solid phase separation device comprises a first push-pull baffle, a second push-pull baffle, a connecting rod and a first driving mechanism; the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle are respectively matched with the shape of a first opening and a second opening on the wall of the separation bin, the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle are connected through a connecting rod, and the length of the connecting rod is equal to the distance between the first opening and the second opening on the wall of the separation bin; the first push-pull baffle is positioned in the separation bin, and the second push-pull baffle is positioned outside the separation bin; the first push-pull baffle is connected with a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving a combined body formed by the first push-pull baffle, the second push-pull baffle and the connecting rod to reciprocate along the first opening and the second opening on the wall of the separation bin.
The liquid phase separation device is communicated with the upper part of the separation bin; the liquid phase separation device comprises a pressurizing bin, a piston and a second driving mechanism, wherein the pressurizing bin is cylindrical, the piston is positioned in a cavity of the pressurizing bin, and the outer side of the piston is connected with the second driving mechanism; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the piston to reciprocate along the cavity of the pressurizing bin; the bin wall of the pressurizing bin is provided with a through hole, and the cavity of the pressurizing bin is communicated with the cavity of the separating bin along the through hole.
Further, the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting plate connected to the outer wall of the separation bin, a vibration shaft connected with the supporting plate, and a vibration motor connected with the vibration shaft.
Further, the first driving mechanism is an electric cylinder; the second drive structure includes a motor, a crankshaft, and a piston connecting rod.
Furthermore, one end of the piston connecting rod is rotatably connected with the piston through a connecting rod pin, and the other end of the piston connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod neck of the crankshaft through a connecting rod cover; and the main journal of the crankshaft is connected with a motor shaft.
Furthermore, a push-pull track used for controlling the movement direction of the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle is arranged in the cavity of the separation bin, the push-pull track extends to the second opening along the first opening of the wall of the separation bin, and a combined body formed by the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle moves along the push-pull track.
Furthermore, sealing rings are arranged at the first opening and the second opening on the wall of the separation bin, and matched sealing gaskets are arranged on the corresponding sides of the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle.
Furthermore, a solid phase collection container is arranged outside the separation bin, and the solid phase collection container is positioned below the falling point of the solid phase substances separated by the solid phase separation device.
Further, a liquid phase collecting container is arranged below the liquid collecting bin.
Furthermore, the first filter screen is a metal filter screen, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation bin and is flush with the bin bottom of the separation bin; the second filter screen is filter paper or filter cotton capable of separating solid powder and liquid substances, and the second filter screen is a replaceable filter screen.
The invention provides a high-efficiency processing waste recovery device for a numerical control machine tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
after the numerical control machine tool adopts the device, scrap iron, iron powder, abrasive residues, cutting fluid and other various waste materials generated in the machining process can be collected, and solid waste and liquid waste in the scrap iron, iron powder, abrasive residues, cutting fluid and other waste materials are quickly separated and classified and recycled.
In the using process of the device, a pressurizing mode is adopted to accelerate the solid-liquid separation process, and cutting fluid with various components and different viscosities can be fully separated and extracted; and can in time clear away the solid-state material after can will separating through solid phase separator to avoid taking place filter screen jam or collecting vat full groove scheduling problem.
The device structural design is ingenious, can install in various oblique lathe bed digit control machine tools, is convenient for reform transform the upgrading to current product, has good practicality and spreading value.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall configuration of a high-efficiency recycling apparatus for processing waste in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a solid phase separation apparatus according to example 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of a piston, a piston rod and a crankshaft in the liquid phase separator according to embodiment 1;
the figure is marked with: 1. a chip collecting groove; 2. a chute; 3. separating the bins; 4. a liquid collecting bin; 5. a solid phase separation device; 6. a liquid phase separation device; 7. a solid phase collection vessel; 8. a liquid phase collection vessel; 9. a vibration mechanism; 11. an installation mechanism; 31. a first opening; 32. a second opening; 33. a sealing plate; 41. a first filter screen; 42. a second filter screen; 50. a first drive mechanism; 51. a first push-pull baffle; 52. a second push-pull baffle; 53. a connecting rod; 61. a piston; 62. a piston connecting rod; 63. a crankshaft; 91. a support plate; 91. a vibration shaft; 93. a vibration motor; 500. a gasket; 610. a link pin; 620. a connecting rod cover; 631. main journals 632, connecting rods.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a device for efficiently recycling machining waste for a numerical control machine tool, which is installed below a machine tool work guide rail, and includes: the device comprises a chip collecting groove 1, a sliding groove 2, a separation bin 3, a liquid collecting bin 4, a solid-phase separation device 5 and a liquid-phase separation device 6.
An opening is formed in the lower portion of the groove body of the chip collecting groove 1, and an installation mechanism 11 used for connecting a numerically-controlled machine tool body is arranged on the side face of the groove body of the chip collecting groove 1; the chute 2 is used for communicating an opening at the lower part of the chip collecting groove 1 with a cavity of the separation bin 3; the chute body of the chute 2 is arranged obliquely downwards.
The separation bin 3 is positioned below the chip collecting groove 1 and comprises a sealed cavity, the cavity of the separation bin 3 is communicated with the bottom end of the sliding groove 2, a sealing plate 33 capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the joint of the separation bin 3 and the sliding groove 2, the upper part of the sealing plate 33 is hinged with the inner wall of the separation bin 3, the size of the sealing plate 33 is larger than that of a connecting port of the sliding groove 2 and the separation bin 3, and the opening and closing direction of the sealing plate 33 points to the inside of the separation bin 3; a first opening 31 is arranged on the bin wall below the connecting end of the separation bin 3 and the chute 2, and a second opening 33 is arranged on the other side of the bin wall opposite to the first opening 31; the separation chamber 3 is also connected with a vibration mechanism 9.
The liquid collecting bin 4 is positioned below the separation bin 3 and is communicated with the bottom of the separation bin 3, the liquid collecting bin 4 is detachably connected with the separation bin 3, and a first filter screen 41 is arranged at the joint of the upper part of the liquid collecting bin 4 and the separation bin 3; the liquid collecting bin 4 is funnel-shaped with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the bottom of the liquid collecting bin 4 is provided with a second filter screen 42.
The solid phase separation device 5 comprises a first push-pull baffle 51, a second push-pull baffle 52, a connecting rod 53 and a first driving mechanism 50; the first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52 are respectively matched with the shapes of the first opening 31 and the second opening 32 on the wall of the separating bin 3, the first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52 are connected through a connecting rod 53, and the length of the connecting rod 53 is equal to the distance between the first opening 31 and the second opening 32 on the wall of the separating bin 3; the first push-pull baffle 51 is positioned in the separation bin 3, and the second push-pull baffle 52 is positioned outside the separation bin 3; the first push-pull baffle 51 is connected with a first driving mechanism 50, and the first driving mechanism 50 is used for driving the combined body formed by the first push-pull baffle 51, the second push-pull baffle 52 and the connecting rod 53 to reciprocate along the first opening 31 and the second opening 32 on the wall of the separation bin 3.
The liquid phase separation device 8 is communicated with the upper part of the separation bin 3; the liquid phase separation device 6 comprises a pressurizing bin, a piston 61 and a second driving mechanism, wherein the pressurizing bin is cylindrical, the piston 61 is positioned in a cavity of the pressurizing bin, and the outer side of the piston 61 is connected with the second driving mechanism; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the piston 61 to reciprocate along the cavity of the pressurizing bin; the bin wall of the pressurizing bin is provided with a through hole, and the cavity of the pressurizing bin is communicated with the cavity of the separating bin 3 along the through hole.
In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism 9 includes a support plate 91 attached to the outer wall of the separation chamber 3, a vibration shaft 92 attached to the support plate 91, and a vibration motor 93 attached to the vibration shaft 82. Vibrating motor 93 is used for driving separation chamber 3 to rock to be convenient for carry out the initial gross separation to iron fillings, iron powder and cutting fluid, make the great particulate matter of size leave in separation chamber 3, the less iron powder of size and liquid cutting fluid fall into the collection liquid storehouse 4 of below.
Wherein the first driving mechanism 50 is an electric cylinder; the second drive structure includes a motor, a crankshaft 63, and a piston connecting rod 62. One end of the piston connecting rod 62 is rotatably connected to the piston 61 through a connecting rod pin 610, and the other end is rotatably connected to a connecting rod journal 632 of the crankshaft 63 through a connecting rod cap 620; the main journal 631 of the crankshaft 63 is connected to a motor shaft. The crankshaft 63 and piston connecting rod 62 assembly effect the drive so that the piston 61 can reciprocate in the pressurized chamber.
The cavity of the separation chamber 3 is internally provided with a push-pull track for controlling the movement direction of the first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52, the push-pull track extends to the second opening 32 along the first opening 31 of the chamber wall of the separation chamber 3, and the combination body formed by the first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52 moves along the push-pull track. Sealing rings are arranged at the first opening 31 and the second opening 32 on the wall of the separation bin 3, and the corresponding sides of the first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52 are provided with matched sealing gaskets 500. The first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52 can seal the first opening 31 and the second opening 32, and can push the coarse iron filings impurities above the first filter screen 41 out of the separation bin 3 from the second opening 32 through push-pull movement.
The exterior of the separation bin 3 is provided with a solid phase collection container 7, and the solid phase collection container 7 is positioned below the falling point of the solid phase separated by the solid phase separation device 5. A liquid phase collecting container 8 is arranged below the liquid collecting bin 4. The two containers can classify and recycle different wastes generated in the processing process; wherein, the coarse scrap iron can be directly recycled and used as a metallurgical material after being cleaned; the cutting fluid can be recovered after being filtered and can be reused after being properly treated and modified by additives; and the recovery value of the separated fine iron powder, abrasive powder and sludge wetted by part of the cutting fluid in the fluid collecting bin 4 is low, and harmless treatment is required.
Wherein, the first filter screen 41 is a metal filter screen, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation bin 3 and is flush with the bin bottom of the separation bin 3, so that the solid phase separation device 5 can clean scrap iron conveniently; the second filter 42 is filter paper or filter cotton capable of separating solid powder and liquid substances, and the second filter 42 is a replaceable filter. Use metal filter screen as first filter screen 41 can prevent that it from being cut off by the iron fillings fish tail, and second filter screen 42 mainly used separation contains the solid phase of substances such as fine iron powder, abrasive powder to and the liquid phase that is giving first place to with the cutting fluid, consequently need regularly change, in this implementation, collection liquid storehouse 4 adopts detachable design, is convenient for clear up the solid phase of filtering wherein, and changes second filter screen 42.
The operation mode of the high-efficiency processing waste recovery device in the embodiment in the machining process of the machine tool is as follows:
when the machine tool machines a workpiece, the generated machining chips and ejected cutting also fall into the chip collecting groove 1 below the guide rail and fall into the separating bin 3 along the chute 2. The sealing plate 33 at the connection between the separating chamber 3 and the chute 2 is now flushed away by the fluid consisting of the mixture of chips and cutting fluid, which falls along the gap into the separating chamber 3. In separating bin 3, vibrating mechanism 9 makes separating bin 3 continuously rock, separates the large granule iron fillings in the piece from iron powder, cutting fluid, and the mixture of iron powder and cutting fluid falls into the collection liquid storehouse of separating bin 3 below, and the large granule iron powder then is located first filter screen 41 top.
During the separation process, the first drive mechanism 50 and the second drive mechanism may be operated periodically. The combination body formed by the first push-pull baffle 51, the second push-pull baffle 52 and the connecting rod 53 in the solid phase separation device 5 reciprocates along the first opening 31 and the second opening 32, so that the purpose of pushing the large-particle iron chips above the first filter screen 41 out of the separation bin 3 is achieved. Meanwhile, the piston 61 in the liquid phase separation device 8 reciprocates to pressurize the separation chamber 3, so that the cutting fluid and the like are accelerated to pass through the first filter screen 41 and the second filter screen 42, and the purpose of rapid separation and filtration is achieved.
The liquid phase separation device 6 and the solid phase separation device 5 are periodically matched in the separation process; when the first push-pull baffle 51 and the second push-pull baffle 52 return to the original positions to seal the first opening 31 and the second opening 32, the piston 61 in the liquid phase separation device 6 starts to be pressurized, and at this time, the sealing plate 33 at the connection part of the chute 2 and the separation bin 3 is also kept sealed due to the pressure of the air pressure in the separation bin 3; the lower end of the liquid collection bin 4 is kept sealed because the liquid collection bin 4 is filled with the mixture of iron powder and cutting fluid; this makes the mutually communicated separation chamber 3 and liquid collecting chamber 4 form a sealed small environment; when the piston is pressurized, the cutting fluid in the fluid collecting bin 4 is just pressed out to the lower part of the fluid collecting bin 4 through the second filter screen 42. The solid-liquid separation process is completed.
Meanwhile, after the piston 61 is reversely pumped and decompressed, the sealing plate 33 can be re-opened to receive processing waste falling from the chute 2, meanwhile, the solid phase separation device 7 continuously pushes out scrap iron above the first filter screen 41, the separation bin 3 is re-opened, and the primary vibrating screening process is continuously repeated. Based on such a process, various wastes generated in the processing process are sufficiently separated and classified for recycling.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool is with high-efficient recovery unit of processing waste material, its below of installing in lathe work guide rail, its characterized in that, it includes:
the lower part of the groove body of the chip collecting groove is provided with an opening, and the side surface of the groove body of the chip collecting groove is provided with an installation mechanism used for connecting a numerical control machine tool body;
the chute is used for communicating an opening at the lower part of the scrap collecting chute with a cavity of the separation bin, and a chute body of the chute is obliquely arranged downwards;
the separation bin is positioned below the chip collecting groove and comprises a sealed cavity, the cavity of the separation bin is communicated with the bottom end of the sliding groove, a sealing plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged at the connecting position of the separation bin and the sliding groove, the upper part of the sealing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the separation bin, the size of the sealing plate is larger than that of a connecting port of the sliding groove and the separation bin, and the opening and closing direction of the sealing plate points to the inside of the separation bin; a first opening is arranged on the bin wall below the connecting end of the separation bin and the sliding chute, and a second opening is arranged on the other side of the bin wall opposite to the first opening; the separation bin is also connected with a vibration mechanism;
the liquid collecting bin is positioned below the separation bin and communicated with the bottom of the separation bin, the liquid collecting bin is detachably connected with the separation bin, and a first filter screen is arranged at the joint of the upper part of the liquid collecting bin and the separation bin; the liquid collection bin is in a funnel shape with a large upper part and a small lower part, and a second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collection bin;
the solid phase separation device comprises a first push-pull baffle, a second push-pull baffle, a connecting rod and a first driving mechanism; the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle are respectively matched with the shape of a first opening and a second opening on the wall of the separation bin, the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle are connected through a connecting rod, and the length of the connecting rod is equal to the distance between the first opening and the second opening on the wall of the separation bin; the first push-pull baffle is positioned in the separation bin, and the second push-pull baffle is positioned outside the separation bin; the first push-pull baffle is connected with a first driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving a combined body formed by the first push-pull baffle, the second push-pull baffle and the connecting rod to reciprocate along the first opening and the second opening on the wall of the separation bin; and
a liquid phase separation device which is communicated with the upper part of the separation bin; the liquid phase separation device comprises a pressurizing bin, a piston and a second driving mechanism, wherein the pressurizing bin is cylindrical, the piston is positioned in a cavity of the pressurizing bin, and the outer side of the piston is connected with the second driving mechanism; the second driving mechanism is used for driving the piston to reciprocate along the cavity of the pressurizing bin; the bin wall of the pressurizing bin is provided with a through hole, and the cavity of the pressurizing bin is communicated with the cavity of the separating bin along the through hole.
2. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vibration mechanism comprises a supporting plate connected to the outer wall of the separation bin, a vibration shaft connected with the supporting plate, and a vibration motor connected with the vibration shaft.
3. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first driving mechanism is an electric cylinder; the second drive structure includes a motor, a crankshaft, and a piston connecting rod.
4. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end of the piston connecting rod is rotatably connected with the piston through a connecting rod pin, and the other end of the piston connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod neck of the crankshaft through a connecting rod cover; and the main journal of the crankshaft is connected with a motor shaft.
5. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the separation bin is characterized in that a push-pull track used for controlling the movement directions of the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle is arranged in the cavity of the separation bin, the push-pull track extends to the second opening along the first opening of the wall of the separation bin, and a combined body formed by the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle moves along the push-pull track.
6. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 5, characterized in that: sealing rings are arranged at the first opening and the second opening on the wall of the separation bin, and matched sealing gaskets are arranged on the corresponding sides of the first push-pull baffle and the second push-pull baffle.
7. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a solid phase collection container is arranged outside the separation bin and is positioned below a falling point of the solid phase substance separated by the solid phase separation device.
8. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a liquid phase collecting container is arranged below the liquid collecting bin.
9. The high-efficiency recycling device of machining waste for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first filter screen is a metal filter screen, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the separation bin and is flush with the bin bottom of the separation bin; the second filter screen is filter paper or filter cotton capable of separating solid powder and liquid substances, and the second filter screen is a replaceable filter screen.
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| CN202011265299.5A CN112476033A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | High-efficient recovery unit of processing waste material for digit control machine tool |
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| CN202011265299.5A CN112476033A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | High-efficient recovery unit of processing waste material for digit control machine tool |
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