CN112475447A

CN112475447A - Plate shearing machine cuts out incessant material feeding unit for board

Info

Publication number: CN112475447A
Application number: CN202011314340.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王基进
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-21
Filing date: 2020-11-21
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines, and discloses an uninterrupted feeding device for plate shearing of a plate shearing machine, which comprises a base plate, wherein a swing rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the upper surface of the sliding block is provided with structures such as a pushing block and the like; the sliding rod II is connected with a sliding ring in a sliding mode, the sliding ring is connected with a connecting rod in a rotating mode, the connecting rod is connected with an L-shaped rod in a rotating mode, and the L-shaped rod is connected with a clamping plate; the leveling roller is installed on the inner side of the leveling plate, a second spring is connected between the leveling roller and the fixing plate, and an oiling roller is installed below the oiling mechanism. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine drives the sliding block to intermittently slide left and right through the oscillating bar, the sliding block drives the pushing block to intermittently move left and right, and the pushing block intermittently pushes out a plate material; the sliding ring is driven to slide through the sliding rod II, the sliding ring is matched with the connecting rod to drive the L-shaped rod to slide, and then the clamping plate clamps the plate material and transports the plate material; the leveling roller is matched with the spring to extrude two pairs of plates, so that the plates tend to be flat, and the oiling roller coats an oil film on the surfaces of the plates, thereby respectively achieving the effects of automatic feeding, automatic clamping transportation and leveling oiling in sequence.

Description

Plate shearing machine cuts out incessant material feeding unit for board

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate shearing machines, in particular to an uninterrupted feeding device for plate shearing of a plate shearing machine.

Background

The plate shearing machine is a machine for shearing a plate by using a blade to do reciprocating linear motion relative to another fixed blade, has wide application, can shear various plates, and can widely apply the sheared products to the fields of aviation, light industry, metallurgy and the like.

Although a plurality of feeding devices exist, problems still exist, such as the fact that the sheet materials need to be manually placed at a designated position before being fed each time, and the sheet materials cannot be sequentially and automatically fed; for example, the plate cannot be automatically clamped when being transported, so that the production efficiency is influenced; in addition, before the plate is sent to the plate shearing mechanism, the plate cannot be leveled and oiled, and the quality of a final product is affected.

Disclosure of the invention technical problem (1)

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine, which has the advantages of automatic feeding, automatic clamping transportation, leveling oiling and the like in sequence, and solves the problems that the conventional device cannot automatically feed in sequence, cannot automatically clamp transportation and cannot level oiling.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the aims of automatic feeding, automatic clamping transportation and leveling oiling in sequence, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of a plate shearing machine comprises a base plate, wherein the upper surface of the base plate is rotatably connected with a swing rod, the rear side of the swing rod is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, the top end of the swing rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, the inside of the sliding block is connected with a first sliding rod in a sliding manner, the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pushing block bin, the inside of the pushing block bin is connected with a pushing block bin in a sliding manner, the inside of the pushing block bin is connected with a pushing block in a sliding manner, a first spring is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the pushing block and the inner wall of the bottom of the pushing block bin, a plate bin is fixedly arranged above the pushing block, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly provided with a driving roller on the right side of the plate bin, the right, the left end fixedly connected with slide bar two of pneumatic telescopic link, the upper and lower two of slide bar two do not sliding connection have the sliding ring, the left side of sliding ring rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, the medial extremity of connecting rod rotates and is connected with L shape pole, the left end fixedly connected with pinch plate of L shape pole, the upper surface of bottom plate and the right side fixed mounting at the conveyer belt have plate shearing mechanism, the left side of plate shearing mechanism is the upper and lower two of fixed connection plate respectively, the opposite side of two fixed plates is provided with the levelling plate respectively, the opposite side of two levelling plates rotates respectively and is connected with the levelling roller, and fixedly connected with spring two between levelling plate and the fixed plate, the upper surface fixed mounting of upside fixed plate has the air pump and refuels the.

Preferably, the oscillating bar is provided with a long through hole, the eccentric part of the front surface of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a fixed column in the long through hole, and the driving wheel drives the fixed column to rotate when rotating, so that the oscillating bar can rotate left and right intermittently.

Preferably, the top end of the swing rod is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner through a connecting sliding column, and the sliding block is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding column, so that the sliding block can slide left and right along the sliding rod I.

Preferably, the bottom of the plate storage bin is provided with a long through hole corresponding to the push block bin and the push block, the push block is adaptive to the plate, the top of the push block is designed to be a cambered surface, the push block can push the plate rightwards, and the plate cannot be abraded when the push block is reset leftwards.

Preferably, an air guide pipe is connected between the pneumatic telescopic rod and the air pump to realize inflation of the pneumatic telescopic rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the second sliding rod are both connected with anti-falling blocks to prevent the sliding ring from sliding off the second sliding rod.

Preferably, the connecting rod consists of two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are rotatably connected, and the outer side end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping mechanism.

Preferably, the outer side of the L-shaped rod is provided with a limiting block for limiting the L-shaped rod to only slide up and down, and the clamping mechanism is provided with a through hole corresponding to the L-shaped rod.

Preferably, the leveling roller is the equidistance at the leveling plate inboard and distributes, and better levels the sheet material, and the oiling roller rotates to be connected in the lower surface of upside fixed plate, evenly scribbles the oil to the sheet material upper surface.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of a plate shearing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this plate shearing machine is cut out incessant material feeding unit for board drives pendulum rod intermittent type nature through the drive wheel and rotates about, and the pendulum rod drives slider intermittent type nature along a slide bar horizontal slip, drives ejector pad correlation structure intermittent type nature horizontal slip then, when sliding right, the ejector pad pushes away the board feed bin bottommost sheet material to clamping mechanism, and when sliding left, the ejector pad cooperation spring one realizes reseing to the effect of autoloading in proper order has been reached.

2. This plate shearing machine is cut out incessant material feeding unit for board aerifys pneumatic telescopic link through the air pump, and pneumatic telescopic link drives the slide bar and slides to the left, and two sliding rings that drive on it slide bar two slide in opposite directions, and two sliding rings cooperation connecting rods drive two L shape poles and slide in opposite directions, drive two clamp plates then and press from both sides tightly the sheet material, and conveyer belt cooperation clamping mechanism drives the sheet material transportation to the effect of self-holding transportation has been reached.

3. According to the uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine, the leveling roller extrudes a plate material under the action of the second spring in the movement process of the plate material from left to right, so that the plate material gradually tends to be flat; and drawing oil is added onto the oiling roller through the oiling mechanism, and the oiling roller coats an oil film on the surface of the plate material, so that the surface of the plate material is not easy to be damaged, and the effect of leveling and oiling is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the related structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a first diagram of the working state of the push block according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second diagram of the working state of the push block according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating the operation state of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a swing rod; 3. a drive wheel; 4. a slider; 5. a first sliding rod; 6. a push block bin; 7. a push block; 8. a first spring; 9. a board stock bin; 10. a drive roller; 11. a driven roller; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. fixing the rod; 14. a clamping mechanism; 141. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 142. a second sliding rod; 143. a slip ring; 144. a connecting rod; 145. an L-shaped rod; 146. a clamping plate; 15. a plate shearing mechanism; 16. a fixing plate; 17. leveling plates; 18. leveling rollers; 19. a second spring; 20. an air pump; 21. an oiling mechanism; 22. and (7) an oiling roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of a plate shearing machine comprises a base plate 1, a swing rod 2 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, a driving wheel 3 is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the swing rod 2, a slide block 4 is slidably connected to the top end of the swing rod 2, a long through hole is formed in the swing rod 2, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the eccentric position of the front surface of the driving wheel 3 and in the long through hole, the driving wheel 3 drives the fixed column to rotate when rotating, so that the swing rod 2 can intermittently rotate left and right, a slide rod i 5 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide block 4, a push block bin 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slide rod i, the top end of the swing rod 2 is slidably connected to the slide block 4 through a connecting slide column, a slide slot corresponding to the slide column is formed in the slide block 4, so that the slide block 4 can slide left and right along the slide rod i 5, the plate bin 9 is fixedly mounted above the push block 7, long through holes corresponding to the push block bin 6 and the push block 7 are formed in the bottom of the plate bin 9, the push block 7 is adaptive to the plate, the top of the push block 7 is designed to be a cambered surface, the push block 7 can push the plate rightwards, and the plate cannot be abraded when the push block is reset leftwards.

A driving roller 10 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and on the right side of the plate material bin 9, a driven roller 11 is arranged on the right side of the driving roller 10, a conveying belt 12 is connected between the driven roller 11 and the driving roller 10 in a transmission manner, fixing rods 13 are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the conveying belt 12, a clamping mechanism 14 is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing rod 13, a pneumatic telescopic rod 141 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the clamping mechanism 14, a sliding rod II 142 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic telescopic rod 141, sliding rings 143 are respectively and slidably connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the sliding rod II 142, an air guide pipe is connected between the pneumatic telescopic rod 141 and the air pump 20 to inflate the pneumatic telescopic rod 141, anti-falling blocks are connected to the upper end and, the outer side end of the connecting rod 144 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 14, the inner side end of the connecting rod 144 is rotatably connected with an L-shaped rod 145, the left end of the L-shaped rod 145 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 146, the outer side of the L-shaped rod 145 is provided with a limiting block for limiting the L-shaped rod 145 to only slide up and down, and the clamping mechanism 14 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the L-shaped rod 145.

The upper surface of bottom plate 1 and the right side fixed mounting at conveyer belt 12 have plate shearing mechanism 15, two parts difference fixedly connected with fixed plates 16 about the left surface of plate shearing mechanism 15, the opposite side of two fixed plates 16 is provided with leveling plate 17 respectively, the opposite side of two leveling plates 17 rotates respectively and is connected with leveling roller 18, and fixedly connected with spring two 19 between leveling plate 17 and the fixed plate 16, the last fixed surface of upside fixed plate 16 installs air pump 20 and refuels mechanism 21, the below fixed mounting who refuels mechanism 21 has oiling roller 22, leveling roller 18 is the equidistance at leveling plate 17 inboard and distributes, the better levels the sheet material, oiling roller 22 rotates the lower surface of connecting in upside fixed plate 16, evenly fat liquoring the oil to sheet material upper surface.

The working principle is as follows: this uninterrupted feeding device is used in plate shearing machine cutting plate, through the fixed column that the drive wheel 3 cooperation is connected on it, and set up the through-hole that corresponds with the fixed column on the pendulum rod 2, drive wheel 3 drives pendulum rod 2 intermittent type nature side-to-side rotation, pendulum rod 2 cooperates the traveller that its top is connected, and set up the spout that corresponds with the traveller on the slider 4, pendulum rod 2 drives slider 4 intermittent type nature along a 5 sideslip, then drive ejector pad 7 relevant structure intermittent type nature side-to-side slip of ejector pad, when sliding right, ejector pad 7 pushes away the sheet material of sheet material storehouse 9 bottommost to clamping mechanism 14, when sliding left, ejector pad 7 cooperates spring one 8 to realize resetting, and the top cambered surface design of ejector pad 7 can not produce wearing and tearing to the sheet material, later repeated work, thereby the effect of automatic feeding in.

When a plate is fed onto the clamping mechanism 14, the air pump 20 inflates the pneumatic telescopic rod 141, the pneumatic telescopic rod 141 extends to drive the second sliding rod 142 to slide leftwards, the outer side end of the connecting rod 144 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping mechanism 141, and the middle of the connecting rod 144 is rotatably connected with the sliding ring 143, so that the second sliding rod 142 slides leftwards to drive the two sliding rings 143 on the second sliding rod to slide oppositely, the two sliding rings 143 are matched with the inner side portion of the connecting rod 144 to drive the two L-shaped rods 145 to slide oppositely, then the two clamping plates 146 are driven to clamp the plate, the driving roller 10 is matched with the driven roller 11 to drive the conveyor belt 12 to drive the fixed rod 13 to move rightwards, then the clamping mechanism 14 is driven.

When the plate is conveyed to the inner sides of the upper leveling plate 17 and the lower leveling plate 17, the plate is extruded under the action of the second spring 19, and the plate gradually tends to be flat under the action of the leveling rollers 18 in the left-to-right movement process because the leveling rollers 18 are positioned on the same horizontal line; drawing oil is added onto the oiling roller 22 through the oiling mechanism 21, when the plate passes through the oiling roller 22 before being sent into the plate shearing mechanism 15, the oiling roller 22 coats an oil film on the surface of the plate, the surface of the plate is not easy to damage, the quality of a product is improved, and the effect of leveling and oiling is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plate shearing machine cuts out incessant material feeding unit for board, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably connected with a swing rod (2), the rear side of the swing rod (2) is fixedly provided with a driving wheel (3), the top end of the swing rod is slidably connected with a sliding block (4), the inside of the sliding block (4) is slidably connected with a sliding rod I (5), the upper surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a pushing block bin (6), the inside of the pushing block bin (6) is slidably connected with a pushing block (7), a spring I (8) is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the pushing block (7) and the inner wall of the bottom of the pushing block bin (6), a plate bin (9) is fixedly arranged above the pushing block (7), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a driving roller (10) on the right side of the plate bin (9), a driven roller (11) is arranged on the right side of the driving roller (10), a conveying belt (12) is in transmission connection between the driven roller (, a clamping mechanism (14) is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed rod (13), a pneumatic telescopic rod (141) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the clamping mechanism (14), a second sliding rod (142) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic telescopic rod (141), sliding rings (143) are respectively slidably connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the second sliding rod (142), a connecting rod (144) is rotatably connected to the left side of the sliding ring (143), an L-shaped rod (145) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the connecting rod (144), a clamping plate (146) is fixedly connected to the left end of the L-shaped rod (145), a plate shearing mechanism (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) and on the right side of the conveyor belt (12), fixed plates (16) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of the left surface of the plate shearing mechanism (15), leveling plates, and a second spring (19) is fixedly connected between the leveling plate (17) and the fixing plate (16), an air pump (20) and an oiling mechanism (21) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the upper fixing plate (16), and an oiling roller (22) is fixedly mounted below the oiling mechanism (21).

2. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing rod (2) is provided with a long through hole, and the front surface of the driving wheel (3) is eccentric and is fixedly connected with a fixing column in the long through hole.

3. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the swing rod (2) is connected with the sliding block (4) in a sliding mode through a connecting sliding column, and a sliding groove corresponding to the sliding column is formed in the sliding block (4).

4. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the plate storage bin (9) is provided with a long through hole corresponding to the push block bin (6) and the push block (7), the push block (7) is adapted to a plate material, and the top of the push block (7) is designed to be an arc surface.

5. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air guide pipe is connected between the pneumatic telescopic rod (141) and the air pump (20), and the upper end and the lower end of the second sliding rod (142) are both connected with anti-falling blocks.

6. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (144) is composed of two rotating rods which are connected in a rotating mode, and the outer side end of the connecting rod (144) is connected to the inner wall of the clamping mechanism (14) in a rotating mode.

7. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the L-shaped rod (145) is provided with a limiting block, and the clamping mechanism (14) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the L-shaped rod (145).

8. The uninterrupted feeding device for plate cutting of the plate shearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the leveling rollers (18) are distributed on the inner side of the leveling plate (17) at equal intervals, and the oiling roller (22) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper side fixing plate (16).