CN112475233A - Automatic demolding fusion casting mold and using method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic demolding fusion casting mold and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112475233A CN112475233A CN202011512110.8A CN202011512110A CN112475233A CN 112475233 A CN112475233 A CN 112475233A CN 202011512110 A CN202011512110 A CN 202011512110A CN 112475233 A CN112475233 A CN 112475233A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D29/00—Removing castings from moulds, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group; Removing cores; Handling ingots
- B22D29/04—Handling or stripping castings or ingots
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic demoulding fusion casting mould and a using method thereof. According to the invention, the electric push rod is started to continuously move towards the right side to drive the movable die to be separated from the fixed die, and then the right side end of the extrusion rod contacts with the vertical rod, so that the extrusion rod is forced to move towards the left side until a finished product in the forming groove is extruded out, and then the finished product passes through the hole groove and falls on the conveyor belt to be transported, so that the mold taking work is not required to be carried out manually, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, a redundant power mechanism is not required to be installed for use, and the equipment is simplified and is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mold equipment, in particular to a casting mold capable of automatically demolding and a using method thereof.
Background
The casting mould is characterized in that in order to obtain the structural shape of a part, other easily-formed materials are made into the structural shape of the part in advance, then the mould is placed in a sand mould, so that a cavity with the same structural size as the part is formed in the sand mould, then a fluid liquid is poured into the cavity, and the liquid is cooled and solidified to form the part with the same structural shape as the mould; casting molds are an important part of the casting process.
The existing melt casting mould has the following defects when in use:
1. the existing melt casting mold needs manual pouring and injecting work when raw materials are injected, so that the molten raw materials are easy to spill, raw material waste is caused, meanwhile, great potential safety hazards are caused, and safety accidents such as scalding are easy to cause;
2. when the existing melt casting mold is used, manual pouring cannot be carried out, the pouring amount cannot be controlled, excessive pouring is easily caused, raw materials are wasted, and meanwhile, the shape of a finished product can be changed by overflowing raw materials, so that the quality of the finished product is reduced;
3. the existing mould needs to wait for the cooling of the internal finished product before taking out when in use, and still needs to utilize the manual work to take out when taking out simultaneously, or takes out the work through an independent power source, and the structure of the whole device is complicated due to the independent power source, thereby influencing the maintenance work, wasting time again due to the manual work taking out, and being relatively hard, so that the problem can be solved by a device in an urgent need.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a casting mold capable of automatically demolding and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a casting mold capable of automatically demolding comprises a supporting plate, a quantitative box, a movable mold and a shell, wherein a horizontal plate is horizontally and fixedly welded at the upper end position of the supporting plate, a conveyor belt is horizontally and movably inserted into the inner position of the supporting plate and is convenient for conveying a finished product out, so that the next working procedure is carried out, a first supporting frame is vertically and fixedly welded at the left side position of the upper end of the horizontal plate, an electric push rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the first supporting frame, the quantitative box is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the horizontal plate, a melting furnace is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the quantitative box, a feeding hole is formed in the central position of the upper end of the melting furnace and is convenient for raw materials to enter the inner position of the melting furnace, an electromagnetic heating coil is arranged at the position of the outer side of the, the quantitative box is characterized in that fixed blocks are fixedly welded at the right side end positions of the quantitative box, fixed dies are fixedly installed between the fixed blocks, quantitative grooves are horizontally formed in the inner positions of the quantitative box, extrusion blocks are movably clamped at the inner positions of the quantitative grooves, hollow blocks are fixedly welded at the left side end positions of the extrusion blocks, connecting rods are movably inserted and arranged at the inner positions of the hollow blocks, material leakage grooves are vertically formed in the inner positions of the quantitative box, slide bars are horizontally and fixedly welded at the right side end center positions of the fixed blocks, vertical bars are vertically and fixedly welded between the slide bars, movable blocks are movably sleeved at the outer side end positions of the slide bars and slide left and right along the slide bars, movable dies are fixedly installed between the movable blocks and follow the movable blocks to slide left and right along the slide bars, the melting furnace is horizontally and fixedly welded with a second support frame at the right side end position, a rotating shaft is movably and alternately arranged at the right side end position of the second support frame, the rotating shaft rotates around a self central shaft, the outer side end position of the rotating shaft is fixedly welded with a gear, the gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, an L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end position of the electric push rod, a plurality of first tooth blocks are uniformly and fixedly welded at the lower end position of the L-shaped rod, a sliding groove is horizontally arranged at the upper end inside the movable block, a sliding block is movably clamped at the inner position of the sliding groove and slides left and right along the inner position of the sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the sliding block and the left side end inside the sliding groove, a horizontal rod is horizontally and fixedly welded at the upper end position of the sliding, the horizontal plate is provided with a hole groove, the inner position of the movable mould is provided with a cooling mechanism, the front end of the quantitative box is provided with an alarm mechanism, the inner position of the movable mould is uniformly and horizontally provided with a plurality of air leakage holes, the inner position of the movable mould is provided with a forming groove, the inner position of the movable mould is movably clamped and provided with an extrusion plate, the right end position of the extrusion plate is horizontally welded and fixedly provided with an extrusion rod, the extrusion rod slides left and right along the inner part of the movable mould, the outer end position of the extrusion rod is fixedly provided with a limit ring around the welding, a second spring is fixedly connected between the left side of the limit ring and the right end of the movable mould, when in use, a user sends materials into the inner position of the melting furnace through a feeding port, then heats and melts the raw materials through an electromagnetic heating coil, and, simultaneously driving the L-shaped rod to move towards the left side, enabling the first tooth block to drive the gear to rotate, utilizing the second tooth block to drive the horizontal rod to move towards the left side, thereby enabling the sliding block to move towards the left side to extrude the first spring, at the moment, the connecting rod moves towards the left side along the hollow block, then the connecting rod drives the extrusion block to move towards the left side along the quantitative groove, enabling the raw material in the melting furnace to flow into the internal position of the quantitative groove, simultaneously, the sliding block continues to extrude the first spring, then, the electric push rod is started to move towards the right side, the raw material flowing into the quantitative groove is extruded into the internal position of the forming groove to carry out forming work, and the raw material extrusion plate moves towards the right side, enabling the second spring to be stretched, the gas in the movable die is discharged through the air leakage hole, the hollow finished product is prevented from being caused by, the safety in utilization has been improved greatly, start electric putter and continue to move to the right side when the drawing die, drive movable mould and fixed mould separation, then the vertical pole of extrusion stem right side end position contact, thereby force the extrusion stem to move to the left side, extrude until the finished product that will become inslot portion, then the finished product passes the hole groove and falls and transported at the conveyer belt, need not the manual work and carry out the drawing die work, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and need not to install unnecessary power unit and use, the convenient maintenance of equipment has been simplified.
Preferably, the alarm mechanism comprises a prompting lamp, a storage battery, a shell, a cavity, a vacuum tube, mercury, a contact, an electromagnet, a convex block, a conductive plate, a conductive block and a magnetic metal plate, the shell is fixedly welded at the front end of the quantitative box, the vacuum tube is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed die, mercury is filled at the bottom end of the interior of the vacuum tube, the contact is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the interior of the vacuum tube, the storage battery is fixedly embedded in the interior of the shell, the prompting lamp is fixedly arranged at the left side position of the front end of the shell, the electromagnet is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the interior of the shell, the electromagnet and the contact are connected in series with the storage battery, and when the temperature of the fixed die is high, mercury expands and then contacts the contact, so that, the cavity has been seted up to the inside position of casing, the inside left side end position welded fastening of cavity is provided with the protrusion piece, protrusion piece right side end position is provided with the current conducting plate through round pin axle movable mounting, the fixed magnetic metal plate that is provided with is inlayed to current conducting plate upper end position, the inside bottom position of cavity is inlayed and is fixedly provided with the conducting block, current conducting plate, battery and warning light electric connection adsorb the magnetic metal plate when the electro-magnet starts for the current conducting plate is kept away from the conducting block, and until the temperature reduction, mercury resets to keep away from the contact, thereby makes the electro-magnet outage, and the whereabouts makes current conducting plate contact conducting block under the action of gravity, thereby makes warning light intercommunication power be lighted, and the suggestion user can carry.
Preferably, cooling body includes cooling tube, ascending pipe, back flow and hose, the fixed a plurality of cooling tube that is provided with is inlayed to activity mould inside position level, cooling tube right side position fixed connection is provided with the ascending pipe, and the ascending pipe is convenient for the cooling water and pours into the cooling tube inside, cooling tube left side position fixed mounting is provided with the back flow, and the back flow is convenient for the recovery of cooling water, the back flow lower extreme is provided with the hose with the equal fixed mounting in ascending pipe lower extreme position, and the user pours cooling water into the inside position of cooling tube into through the ascending pipe to be convenient for carry out rapid cooling work to the mould, effectively improve machining efficiency, the water source after the simultaneous use passes through the back flow and discharges, makes things convenient for the recovery and the.
Preferably, the right end position of the extrusion block movably extends to the inner position of the fixed die, and the right end position is flush with the right end of the fixed die.
Preferably, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the electric push rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the material leaking groove is communicated with the inside of the quantitative groove, and the upper end of the material leaking groove is communicated with the inside of the melting furnace.
Preferably, the upper end position of the gear is meshed with the first gear block, and the lower end position of the gear is meshed with the second gear block.
Preferably, the second spring is arranged around the outer end position of the pressing rod.
A use method of a casting mold capable of automatically demolding comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the material melting furnace is used, a user sends a material into the inner position of the melting furnace through the feeding port, then heats and melts the material through the electromagnetic heating coil, after the melting is completed, the user starts the electric push rod to move towards the left side and simultaneously drives the L-shaped rod to move towards the left side, so that the first tooth block drives the gear to rotate, the second tooth block drives the horizontal rod to move towards the left side, so that the slide block moves towards the left side to extrude the first spring, at the moment, the connecting rod moves towards the left side along the hollow block, then the connecting rod drives the extrusion block to move towards the left side along the quantitative groove, so that the material in the melting furnace flows into the inner position of the quantitative groove, meanwhile, the slide block continues to extrude the first spring, then the electric push rod is started to move towards the right side, the material flowing into the inner position of the quantitative groove is extruded to enter, the air in the movable mould is discharged through the air leakage hole, so that the air is prevented from causing hollow finished products, the quantitative groove is used for quantitative injection, the raw material waste is prevented, meanwhile, the manual dumping work is not needed, and the use safety is greatly improved;
the second step is that: when the temperature of the fixed die is high, mercury expands and then contacts with the contact, so that the electromagnet is communicated with the storage battery to be started, the electromagnet adsorbs the magnetic metal plate when being started, the conducting plate is far away from the conducting block, then a user injects cooling water into the inner position of the cooling pipe through the injection pipe, so that the rapid cooling work of the die is facilitated, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, a used water source is discharged through the return pipe, the cooling water is convenient to recover and recycle, until the temperature is reduced, the mercury resets to be far away from the contact, so that the electromagnet is powered off, the electromagnet falls under the action of gravity to enable the conducting plate to contact with the conducting block, so that the prompting lamp is communicated with a power supply to be lightened, and the user is prompted to;
the third step: start electric putter and continue to move to the right side when getting the mould, drive movable mould and fixed mould separation, then the vertical pole of extrusion stem right side end position contact to force the extrusion stem to move to the left side, until will become the finished product extrusion of inslot portion, then the finished product passes the hole groove and falls and transported at the conveyer belt, need not the manual work and carries out the work of getting the mould, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and need not to install unnecessary power unit and use, simplified the convenient maintenance of equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the electric push rod moves towards the right side, so that the raw material flowing into the quantitative groove is extruded to enter the inner position of the forming groove to be formed, and the raw material extrusion plate moves towards the right side, so that the second spring is stretched, the gas in the movable mould is discharged through the gas leakage hole, the air is prevented from causing hollow finished products, the quantitative groove is utilized for quantitative injection, the raw material waste is prevented, meanwhile, the manual dumping work is not needed, and the use safety is greatly improved;
2. when the electromagnet is started, the magnetic metal plate is adsorbed, so that the current conducting plate is far away from the current conducting block, and then a user injects cooling water into the inner position of the cooling pipe through the injection pipe, so that the mold is conveniently and quickly cooled, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, a used water source is discharged through the return pipe, so that the cooling water is conveniently recycled and reused, until the temperature is reduced, mercury is reset to be far away from a contact, so that the electromagnet is powered off, and falls under the action of gravity to enable the current conducting plate to contact the current conducting block, so that the prompting lamp is communicated with a power supply to be lightened, the user is prompted to carry out mold opening work, and dangers caused;
3. according to the invention, the electric push rod is started to continuously move towards the right side to drive the movable die to be separated from the fixed die, and then the right side end of the extrusion rod contacts with the vertical rod, so that the extrusion rod is forced to move towards the left side until a finished product in the forming groove is extruded out, and then the finished product passes through the hole groove and falls on the conveyor belt to be transported, so that the mold taking work is not required to be carried out manually, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, a redundant power mechanism is not required to be installed for use, and the equipment is simplified and is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a casting mold with automatic demolding according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a movable mold in a fusion casting mold according to the present invention with automatic mold release;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of A1 in a casting mold for automatic demolding and fusion casting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of A2 in a casting mold for automatic demolding and fusion casting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a dosing bin in an automatic demolding fusion casting mold of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an alarm mechanism in the automatic demolding fusion casting mold of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cooling mechanism in an automatic demolding fusion casting mold according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the opening of a hole groove in the casting mold with automatic demolding.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a quantitative box; 3. a melting furnace; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a horizontal plate; 6. a hole groove; 7. a movable block; 8. a slide bar; 9. a movable mold; 10. a vertical rod; 11. a fixed block; 12. a feeding port; 13. an electromagnetic heating coil; 14. a first support frame; 15. an electric push rod; 16. fixing the mold; 17. an L-shaped rod; 18. a second support frame; 19. a cooling mechanism; 20. a first tooth block; 21. a gear; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a horizontal bar; 24. a second tooth block; 25. a material leaking groove; 26. a quantitative trough; 27. a hollow block; 28. extruding the block; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a chute; 31. a slider; 32. a first spring; 33. an alarm mechanism; 34. a cooling tube; 35. an injection pipe; 36. a hose; 37. a return pipe; 38. forming a groove; 39. a pressing plate; 40. an extrusion stem; 41. an air release hole; 42. a limiting ring; 43. a second spring; 44. a housing; 45. a warning light; 46. a storage battery; 47. an electromagnet; 48. a protruding block; 49. a conductive plate; 50. a magnetic metal plate; 51. a conductive block; 52. a vacuum tube; 53. a contact; 54. mercury; 55. a cavity.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a casting mold capable of automatically demolding comprises a supporting plate 1, a quantitative box 2, a movable mold 9 and a shell 44, wherein a horizontal plate 5 is horizontally and fixedly welded at the upper end of the supporting plate 1, a conveyor belt 4 is horizontally and movably inserted into the supporting plate 1, the conveyor belt 4 is convenient for conveying a finished product out, so that the next working procedure is carried out, a first supporting frame 14 is vertically and fixedly welded at the left side of the upper end of the horizontal plate 5, an electric push rod 15 is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first supporting frame 14, the quantitative box 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate 5, a melting furnace 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the quantitative box 2, a feeding port 12 is formed in the center of the upper end of the melting furnace 3, raw materials conveniently enter the inner position of the melting furnace 3, and an electromagnetic heating coil 13 is arranged at the outer end of the melting furnace 3 in a, the electromagnetic heating coil 13 is convenient for heating and melting the raw materials in the melting furnace 3, the right side end position of the quantitative box 2 is fixedly welded with the fixed blocks 11, the fixed blocks 11 are fixedly installed with the fixed dies 16, the quantitative groove 26 is horizontally arranged in the quantitative box 2, the extrusion block 28 is movably clamped in the quantitative groove 26, the right side end position of the extrusion block 28 movably extends to the inner position of the fixed dies 16, the right side end position of the extrusion block is flush with the right side end of the fixed dies 16, the left side end position of the extrusion block 28 is horizontally welded with the hollow block 27, the inner position of the hollow block 27 movably penetrates through the connecting rod 29, the left side end position of the connecting rod 29 is fixedly installed at the right side end position of the electric push rod 15, the inner position of the quantitative box 2 is vertically provided with the material leaking groove 25, the lower end position of the material leaking groove 25 is communicated with, the upper end position of a material leaking groove 25 is communicated with the interior of a melting furnace 3, a slide bar 8 is horizontally welded and fixed at the center position of the right side end of a fixed block 11, a vertical bar 10 is vertically welded and fixed at the position between the slide bars 8, a movable block 7 is movably sleeved and connected at the position of the outer side end of the slide bar 8, the movable block 7 slides left and right along the slide bar 8, a movable die 9 is fixedly installed at the position between the movable blocks 7, the movable die 9 slides left and right along the slide bar 8 along with the movable block 7, a second support frame 18 is horizontally welded and fixed at the position of the right side end of the melting furnace 3, a rotating shaft 22 is movably and alternately arranged at the position of the right side end of the second support frame 18, the rotating shaft 22 rotates around the center axis of the rotating shaft 22, a gear 21 is fixedly arranged at the position, the lower end position of the L-shaped rod 17 is uniformly welded and fixed with a plurality of first tooth blocks 20, the upper end position of the gear 21 is meshed with the first tooth blocks 20, the inner position of the movable block 7 at the upper end is horizontally provided with a sliding chute 30, the inner position of the sliding chute 30 is movably clamped and connected with a sliding block 31, the sliding block 31 slides left and right along the inner position of the sliding chute 30, the position between the left side of the sliding block 31 and the left side end of the inner part of the sliding chute 30 is fixedly connected with a first spring 32, the upper end position of the sliding block 31 is horizontally welded and fixed with a horizontal rod 23, the upper end position of the horizontal rod 23 is uniformly welded and fixed with a plurality of second tooth blocks 24, the lower end position of the gear 21 is meshed with the second tooth blocks 24, the horizontal plate 5 is provided with a hole groove 6, the inner position of the movable mold 9, a plurality of air leakage holes 41 are horizontally formed in the inner position of the movable die 9 uniformly, a forming groove 38 is formed in the inner position of the movable die 9, an extrusion plate 39 is movably clamped in the inner position of the movable die 9, an extrusion rod 40 is horizontally and fixedly welded at the right side end of the extrusion plate 39, the extrusion rod 40 slides left and right along the inner part of the movable die 9, a limiting ring 42 is fixedly welded at the outer side end of the extrusion rod 40 in a surrounding manner, a second spring 43 is fixedly connected between the left side of the limiting ring 42 and the right side end of the movable die 9 in a surrounding manner, the second spring 43 is arranged at the outer side end position of the extrusion rod 40 in a surrounding manner, when the material is used, a user sends the material into the inner position of the melting furnace 3 through the feeding port 12, then heats and melts the raw material through the electromagnetic heating coil 13, simultaneously, the L-shaped rod 17 is driven to move towards the left side, so that the first gear block 20 drives the gear 21 to rotate, the second gear block 24 drives the horizontal rod 23 to move towards the left side, the slide block 31 moves towards the left side to press the first spring 32, the connecting rod 29 moves towards the left side along the hollow block 27, then the connecting rod 29 drives the extrusion block 28 to move towards the left side along the quantifying groove 26, so that the raw material in the melting furnace 3 flows into the internal position of the quantifying groove 26, the slide block 31 continues to press the first spring 32, then the electric push rod 15 is started to move towards the right side, the raw material flowing into the quantifying groove 26 is extruded into the internal position of the forming groove 38 to perform forming work, the raw material extrusion plate 39 moves towards the right side, so that the second spring 43 is stretched, the gas in the movable die 9 is exhausted through the air release hole 41, the hollow of the finished product is prevented from being caused, prevent that the raw materials is extravagant, need not the manual work simultaneously and empty work, the safety in utilization has been improved greatly, start electric putter 15 when the drawing die and continue to move to the right side, drive movable mould 9 and the separation of fixed mould 16, then 40 right sides of extrusion stem position contact vertical pole 10, thereby force extrusion stem 40 to move to the left side, until extruding the finished product that becomes groove 38 inside, then the finished product passes hole groove 6 and drops and is transported at conveyer belt 4, need not the manual work and carry out the drawing die work, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and need not to install unnecessary power unit and use, the convenient maintenance of equipment has been simplified.
The alarm mechanism 33 comprises a prompting lamp 45, a storage battery 46, a shell 44, a cavity 55, a vacuum tube 52, mercury 54, a contact 53, an electromagnet 47, a convex block 48, a conductive plate 49, a conductive block 51 and a magnetic metal plate 50, the shell 44 is fixedly welded at the front end of the quantitative box 2, the vacuum tube 52 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed die 16, the mercury 54 is filled at the bottom end of the vacuum tube 52, the contact 53 is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the vacuum tube 52, the storage battery 46 is fixedly embedded in the shell 44, the storage battery 46 is a lithium battery, the prompting lamp 45 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the front end of the shell 44, the electromagnet 47 is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the shell 44, the electromagnet 47 and the contact 53 are connected with the storage battery 46 in series, when the temperature of the fixed die 16 is high, so that the mercury 54 expands and then contacts the contact 53, the electromagnet 47 is communicated with the storage battery 46 to be started, the inner position of the shell 44 is provided with a cavity 55, the left end position of the inner part of the cavity 55 is fixedly welded with the protruding block 48, the right end position of the protruding block 48 is movably arranged with the conducting plate 49 through the pin shaft, the upper end position of the conducting plate 49 is fixedly embedded with the magnetic metal plate 50, the bottom end position of the inner part of the cavity 55 is fixedly embedded with the conducting block 51, the conducting plate 49, the storage battery 46 and the indicator lamp 45 are electrically connected, the electromagnet 47 adsorbs the magnetic metal plate 50 when being started, so that the conducting plate 49 is far away from the conducting block 51 until the temperature is reduced, the mercury 54 resets and is far away from the contact 53, so that the electromagnet 47 is powered off, falls under the action of, the user is prompted to carry out the die sinking work, so that the danger caused by the die sinking due to overhigh temperature is prevented.
Cooling body 19 includes cooling tube 34, ascending pipe 35, back flow 37 and hose 36, the fixed a plurality of cooling tube 34 that is provided with is inlayed to activity mould 9 internal position level, 34 right side position fixed connection of cooling tube is provided with ascending pipe 35, and ascending pipe 35 is convenient for the cooling water to pour into inside the cooling tube 34, 34 left side position fixed mounting of cooling tube is provided with back flow 37, and the back flow 37 is convenient for the recovery of cooling water, the equal fixed mounting in back flow 37 lower extreme and the ascending pipe 35 lower extreme position is provided with hose 36, and the user pours into the cooling water into 34 internal position with the cooling tube through ascending pipe 35 to be convenient for carry out rapid cooling work to the mould, effectively improve machining efficiency, the water source after the while uses is passed through back flow 37 and is discharged, makes things convenient for the recovery and the reuse of cooling.
A use method of a casting mold capable of automatically demolding comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the material melting furnace is used, a user sends a material into the inner position of the melting furnace 3 through the feeding port 12, then heats and melts the raw material through the electromagnetic heating coil 13, after the melting is completed, the user starts the electric push rod 15 to move towards the left side, and simultaneously drives the L-shaped rod 17 to move towards the left side, so that the first tooth block 20 drives the gear 21 to rotate, the second tooth block 24 drives the horizontal rod 23 to move towards the left side, so that the sliding block 31 moves towards the left side to extrude the first spring 32, at the same time, the connecting rod 29 moves towards the left side along the hollow block 27, then the connecting rod 29 drives the extrusion block 28 to move towards the left side along the quantitative groove 26, so that the material in the melting furnace 3 flows into the inner position of the quantitative groove 26, at the same time, the sliding block 31 continues to extrude the first spring 32, then the electric push rod 15 is started to move towards the right, the raw material extrusion pressing plate 39 moves towards the right side, so that the second spring 43 is stretched, air in the movable die 9 is exhausted through the air leakage hole 41, the air is prevented from causing hollow finished products, the quantitative groove 26 is used for quantitative injection, raw material waste is prevented, meanwhile, manual dumping work is not needed, and the use safety is greatly improved;
the second step is that: when the temperature of the fixed mold 16 is high, mercury 54 expands and then contacts the contact 53, so that the electromagnet 47 is communicated with the storage battery 46 to be started, the electromagnet 47 adsorbs the magnetic metal plate 50 when being started, the conducting plate 49 is far away from the conducting block 51, then a user injects cooling water into the inner position of the cooling pipe 34 through the injection pipe 35, so that the mold is quickly cooled, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, a used water source is discharged through the return pipe 37, the cooling water is convenient to recover and reuse, until the temperature is reduced, the mercury 54 is reset and far away from the contact 53, so that the electromagnet 47 is powered off, the conducting plate 49 contacts the conducting block 51 due to falling under the action of gravity, the prompting lamp 45 is communicated with a power supply to be lightened, the user is prompted to carry out mold opening work, and the danger caused by overh;
the third step: start electric putter 15 and continue to move to the right side when getting the mould, drive movable mould 9 and the separation of fixed mould 16, then the vertical pole 10 of extrusion stem 40 right side end position contact, thereby force extrusion stem 40 to move to the left side, extrude until will become the finished product of inslot 38 inside, then the finished product passes hole groove 6 and drops and is transported at conveyer belt 4, need not the manual work and carry out the work of getting the mould, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and need not to install unnecessary power unit and use, the convenient maintenance of equipment has been simplified.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic founding casting mold of drawing of patterns, includes backup pad (1), ration case (2), movable mould (9) and casing (44), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a horizontal plate (5) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (1), a conveyor belt (4) is horizontally and movably arranged in the supporting plate (1), a first support frame (14) is vertically and fixedly arranged at the left end of the horizontal plate (5), an electric push rod (15) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first support frame (14), a quantitative box (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the horizontal plate (5), a melting furnace (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the quantitative box (2), a feeding hole (12) is formed in the central position at the upper end of the melting furnace (3), an electromagnetic heating coil (13) is arranged at the outer end of the melting furnace (3) in a surrounding manner, a fixed block (11) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the quantitative box (2), and a fixed die (16) is fixedly arranged, a quantitative groove (26) is horizontally arranged in the quantitative box (2), an extrusion block (28) is movably clamped in the quantitative groove (26), a hollow block (27) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the left end of the extrusion block (28), a connecting rod (29) is movably and alternately arranged in the hollow block (27), a material leakage groove (25) is vertically arranged at the inner position of the quantitative box (2), a sliding rod (8) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the right end center position of the fixed block (11), a vertical rod (10) is vertically and fixedly arranged between the sliding rods (8), a movable block (7) is movably sleeved at the outer end position of the sliding rod (8), a movable die (9) is fixedly arranged between the movable blocks (7), a second support frame (18) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the right end position of the melting furnace (3), a rotating shaft (22) is movably inserted and arranged at the right side end of the second supporting frame (18), a gear (21) is fixedly arranged at the outer side end of the rotating shaft (22) in a surrounding manner, an L-shaped rod (17) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the electric push rod (15), a plurality of first tooth blocks (20) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the L-shaped rod (17), a sliding groove (30) is horizontally formed at the inner position of the upper end of the movable block (7), a sliding block (31) is movably clamped and connected at the inner position of the sliding groove (30), a first spring (32) is fixedly connected between the left side of the sliding block (31) and the left side end of the inner part of the sliding groove (30), a horizontal rod (23) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding block (31), a plurality of second tooth blocks (24) are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the horizontal, the utility model discloses a cooling device, including activity mould (9), quantitative case (2), setting up of activity mould (9) inside position is provided with cooling mechanism (19), quantitative case (2) front end position is provided with alarm mechanism (33), the even level of activity mould (9) inside position has seted up a plurality of and has lost heart hole (41), shaping groove (38) have been seted up to activity mould (9) inside position activity joint is provided with stripper plate (39), stripper plate (39) right side position level is fixed and is provided with stripper rod (40), stripper rod (40) outside end position encircles fixedly and is provided with spacing ring (42), position fixed connection is provided with second spring (43) between spacing ring (42) left side and activity mould (9) right side end.
2. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm mechanism (33) comprises a prompting lamp (45), a storage battery (46), a shell (44), a cavity (55), a vacuum tube (52), mercury (54), a contact (53), an electromagnet (47), a protruding block (48), a conductive plate (49), a conductive block (51) and a magnetic metal plate (50), the shell (44) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the quantitative box (2), the vacuum tube (52) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fixed die (16), the mercury (54) is arranged at the bottom end inside the vacuum tube (52), the contact (53) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside the vacuum tube (52), the storage battery (46) is fixedly arranged at the inside of the shell (44), the storage battery (46) is a lithium battery, the prompting lamp (45) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the front end of the shell (44), the electromagnet (47) is fixedly arranged at the upper end inside of the shell (44), electro-magnet (47), contact (53) and battery (46) establish ties, cavity (55) have been seted up to casing (44) internal position, the fixed salient piece (48) that is provided with of the inside left side end position of cavity (55), salient piece (48) right side end position movable mounting is provided with current conducting plate (49), current conducting plate (49) upper end position is fixed and is provided with magnetic metal plate (50), the fixed current conducting block (51) that is provided with of the inside bottom position of cavity (55), current conducting block (51), current conducting plate (49), battery (46) and warning light (45) electric connection.
3. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: cooling body (19) include cooling tube (34), injection pipe (35), back flow (37) and hose (36), movable mould (9) inside position level is fixed and is provided with a plurality of cooling tube (34), cooling tube (34) right side position fixed connection is provided with injection pipe (35), cooling tube (34) left side position fixed mounting is provided with back flow (37), back flow (37) lower extreme and the equal fixed mounting in injection pipe (35) lower extreme position are provided with hose (36).
4. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the right end position of the extrusion block (28) movably extends to the inner position of the fixed die (16), and the right end position is flush with the right end of the fixed die (16).
5. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the left end position of the connecting rod (29) is fixedly arranged at the right end position of the electric push rod (15).
6. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the material leaking groove (25) is communicated with the inside of the quantitative groove (26), and the upper end of the material leaking groove (25) is communicated with the inside of the melting furnace (3).
7. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end position of the gear (21) is meshed with the first gear block (20), and the lower end position of the gear (21) is meshed with the second gear block (24).
8. The automatic-release fusion-cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the second spring (43) is arranged around the outer end position of the extrusion rod (40).
9. The use of an automatic release cast casting mold according to claim 1, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: when the material melting furnace is used, a user sends a material into the inner position of the melting furnace (3) through the feeding port (12), then the material is heated and melted through the electromagnetic heating coil (13), after melting is completed, the user starts the electric push rod (15) to move towards the left side, and simultaneously drives the L-shaped rod (17) to move towards the left side, so that the first toothed block (20) drives the gear (21) to rotate, the second toothed block (24) drives the horizontal rod (23) to move towards the left side, so that the sliding block (31) moves towards the left side to extrude the first spring (32), at the moment, the connecting rod (29) moves towards the left side along the hollow block (27), then the connecting rod (29) drives the extrusion block (28) to move towards the left side along the quantitative groove (26), so that the material in the melting furnace (3) flows into the inner position of the quantitative groove (26), meanwhile, the sliding block (31) continues to extrude the first spring (32), and then the electric, raw materials flowing into the quantifying groove (26) are extruded to enter the inner position of the forming groove (38) to be formed, and the raw material extruding and extruding plate (39) moves towards the right side, so that the second spring (43) is stretched, gas in the movable mould (9) is discharged through the air leakage hole (41), air is prevented from causing hollow finished products, the quantifying groove (26) is used for quantifying injection, waste of raw materials is prevented, meanwhile, manual pouring work is not needed, and the use safety is greatly improved;
the second step is that: when the temperature of the fixed die (16) is high, mercury (54) is made to expand and then contact with the contact (53), so that the electromagnet (47) is communicated with the storage battery (46) to be started, the electromagnet (47) adsorbs the magnetic metal plate (50) when being started, the conducting plate (49) is far away from the conducting block (51), then a user injects cooling water into the inner position of the cooling pipe (34) through the injection pipe (35), so that the die is quickly cooled, the processing efficiency is effectively improved, a water source after being used is discharged through the return pipe (37), the cooling water is conveniently recycled and reused until the temperature is reduced, mercury (54) is reset and is far away from the contact (53), so that the electromagnet (47) is powered off, the mercury falls under the action of gravity to enable the conducting plate (49) to contact with the conducting block (51), so that the prompting lamp (45) is communicated with a power supply to be lightened, and the, the danger caused by the die sinking due to overhigh temperature is prevented;
the third step: start electric putter (15) and continue to move to the right side when getting the mould, drive movable mould (9) and fixed mould (16) separation, then extrusion stem (40) right side end position contact vertical pole (10), thereby force extrusion stem (40) to move to the left side, until will become the finished product of groove (38) inside and extrude, then the finished product passes hole groove (6) and drops and is transported in conveyer belt (4), need not the manual work and get the mould work, greatly reduced intensity of labour, and need not to install unnecessary power unit and use, the convenient maintenance of equipment has been simplified.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011512110.8A CN112475233A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Automatic demolding fusion casting mold and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011512110.8A CN112475233A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Automatic demolding fusion casting mold and using method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112475233A true CN112475233A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011512110.8A Withdrawn CN112475233A (en) | 2020-12-19 | 2020-12-19 | Automatic demolding fusion casting mold and using method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112475233A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113579209A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市捷创新材料股份有限公司 | Tool bit capable of not scratching extruded surface object and manufacturing device |
| CN114535388A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 合肥合锻智能制造股份有限公司 | Efficient and automatic hot stamping forming equipment |
| CN116372144A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-04 | 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 | Integrated melting and pouring forming equipment for nickel-copper composite belt processing and use method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113579209A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市捷创新材料股份有限公司 | Tool bit capable of not scratching extruded surface object and manufacturing device |
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| CN114535388A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-05-27 | 合肥合锻智能制造股份有限公司 | Efficient and automatic hot stamping forming equipment |
| CN116372144A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-07-04 | 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 | Integrated melting and pouring forming equipment for nickel-copper composite belt processing and use method |
| CN116372144B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2024-02-20 | 宜兴市惠华复合材料有限公司 | Integrated melting and pouring forming equipment for nickel-copper composite belt processing and use method |
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