CN112474839A - Cavitation water descaling machine and descaling method - Google Patents

Cavitation water descaling machine and descaling method Download PDF

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CN112474839A
CN112474839A CN202011269389.1A CN202011269389A CN112474839A CN 112474839 A CN112474839 A CN 112474839A CN 202011269389 A CN202011269389 A CN 202011269389A CN 112474839 A CN112474839 A CN 112474839A
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water
descaling
pipe
water collecting
pressure
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CN112474839B (en
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陈明
杨亚威
胡小东
韩冰
赵红阳
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning USTL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/04Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
    • B21B45/08Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing hydraulically
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的目的是针对于现有高压水除鳞设备存在的问题,提供了一种空化水除鳞机及除鳞方法,属于热连轧板带钢生产技术领域。本发明的空化水除磷机包括:除鳞机箱以及设置在除磷机箱内的除鳞集水喷射管;除鳞机箱包括上机罩,钢坯运送辊,以及下集水过滤箱;除鳞集水喷射管分为上表面除鳞集水喷射管和下表面除鳞集水喷射管,所述除鳞集水喷射管由集水喷射管外腔,套在集水喷射管外腔内的高压水集水管,以及设置在集水喷射管外腔和高压水集水管之间的低压水集水管组成。本发明提供了一种利用非淹没状态下产生空化水的除鳞装置和除磷方法,可提高工艺过程中除鳞工作的能力及效果,并同时实现在线自动调节操作,可有效克服现有装置的缺点。

Figure 202011269389

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the existing high-pressure water descaling equipment, and provide a cavitation water descaling machine and a descaling method, which belong to the technical field of hot continuous rolling strip steel production. The cavitation water dephosphorization machine of the invention comprises: a descaling box and a descaling water collecting jet pipe arranged in the dephosphorizing box; the descaling box includes an upper cover, a billet conveying roller, and a lower water collecting filter box; The water collecting and spraying pipe is divided into the upper surface descaling water collecting spraying pipe and the lower surface descaling water collecting spraying pipe. It consists of a high-pressure water collecting pipe and a low-pressure water collecting pipe arranged between the outer cavity of the water collecting spray pipe and the high-pressure water collecting pipe. The invention provides a descaling device and a dephosphorizing method using cavitation water generated in a non-submerged state, which can improve the ability and effect of descaling work in the process, and simultaneously realize online automatic adjustment operation, which can effectively overcome the existing Disadvantages of the device.

Figure 202011269389

Description

Cavitation water descaling machine and descaling method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hot continuous rolling plate strip steel production, and particularly relates to a cavitation water descaling machine and a descaling method.
Background
In the hot rolling production process, the strip steel cannot be immediately rolled after coming out of the heating furnace because a layer of iron scale is generated on the surface of the plate blank after being heated at high temperature. If the oxide scale is not removed, the service life of the roller can be reduced, and the oxide scale is easily pressed into the surface of the strip steel during rolling, so that the quality of the strip steel is affected. At present, the scale of the layer of the oxide scale is removed by adopting common high-pressure water.
The traditional high-pressure water descaling has the following problems: the descaling is uneven, the requirement on the surface descaling effect of some special steel cannot be met, and the steel plate surface containing silicon elements and the like is sticky and difficult to remove. The traditional high-pressure water descaling method has the advantages that the water pressure is 15-18Mpa, the cavitation water can reach more than 50Mpa, and the problems that the scale cannot be completely removed after one time of heating furnace, the scale remains before finish rolling, the plate quality is influenced, the lower descaling efficiency is low and the effect is poor due to the fact that the spray angle of a nozzle cannot be in the optimal angle due to the thickness change of a plate blank can be solved. However, the prior art has not completely solved this problem. The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN106424171B only relates to the adjustment of the size of a water gap, the adjustment needs manual control by people, and in addition, the adjustment of a spraying angle is not related, so that the method has obvious limitation relative to the automatic production; the application publication number is CN106903176A, and two water pressure descaling devices are designed, and different water pressures can be adopted according to different requirements. However, none of these devices utilize cavitating water and are unable to achieve higher pressures.
The cavitation water jet is a high-efficiency high-pressure water jet, takes water as a medium, utilizes the principle of hydraulic mechanical 'cavitation', artificially generates a plurality of cavitation bubbles in the water jet flow stream, and utilizes the strong impact force generated by cavitation bubble breakage to enhance the action effect of the jet flow. The object is washed by the cavitation water, and high temperature, high pressure and micro jet flow are generated when cavitation bubbles are in burst and extinguish when contacting with the object, so that impurities on the surface of the object are quickly destroyed, and the aim of cleaning is fulfilled. The device has the characteristics of environmental protection, energy conservation, high efficiency, no corrosion, simple device and easy operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the existing high-pressure water descaling equipment and provides a cavitation water descaling machine and a descaling method. The invention provides a descaling device and a descaling method for generating cavitation water in a non-submerged state, which can improve the capacity and effect of descaling operation in the process, realize online automatic adjustment operation and effectively overcome the defects of the conventional device.
One of the technical schemes of the invention is that the cavitation water descaler comprises: the descaling device comprises a descaling machine box and a descaling water collecting injection pipe arranged in the descaling machine box;
the descaling machine box comprises an upper machine cover, a steel billet conveying roller positioned in the middle of the machine box and a lower water collecting filter box positioned at the lower part of the machine box; the descaling water collecting injection pipe is divided into an upper surface descaling water collecting injection pipe and a lower surface descaling water collecting injection pipe, the upper surface descaling water collecting injection pipe is fixed above the billet conveying roller way through a support, and the lower surface descaling water collecting injection pipe is fixed below the billet conveying roller way through a support;
the descaling water collecting injection pipe consists of a water collecting injection pipe outer cavity, a high-pressure water collecting pipe sleeved in the water collecting injection pipe outer cavity and a low-pressure water collecting pipe arranged between the water collecting injection pipe outer cavity and the high-pressure water collecting pipe; the outer cavity of the water collecting and spraying pipe is a cylinder, the cavity wall is provided with a plurality of rows of cavitation water nozzles and a low-pressure water inlet pipe, and one end of the outer cavity of the water collecting and spraying pipe is provided with a high-pressure water inlet pipe connected with a high-pressure water collecting pipe; the high-pressure water collecting pipe is a cylinder, a plurality of rows of high-pressure water nozzles are arranged on the pipe wall, each high-pressure water nozzle is sleeved with one water jet nozzle, the high-pressure water nozzles and the water jet nozzles are coaxial, the distance between the circle centers of the high-pressure water nozzles adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction is the same as that between the circle centers of the cavitation water nozzles adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction, and the intersection point of the connecting line between the circle centers of the high-pressure water nozzles adjacent to each other in the vertical direction is the same; the low pressure water collector pipe is axially parallel to the outer cavity of the water collecting injection pipe, the water inlet end of the low pressure water collector pipe is connected with the low pressure water inlet pipe, a plurality of low pressure water hoses are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall of the low pressure water collector pipe, and the tail end of each low pressure water hose is opened on the side wall of one water jetting nozzle.
Further, in the cavitation water descaler, the top of the lower water collecting filter box is provided with a filter screen for collecting impurities washed by the descaling water collecting injection pipe; one side of the lower water collecting and filtering box is provided with a drainage pipeline which is externally connected with a circulating filter tank, so that the full cyclic utilization of water resources is realized.
Furthermore, the diameter of the nozzle opening of the water jet nozzle of the cavitation water descaler is 1-3mm larger than that of the nozzle opening of the high-pressure water nozzle.
Further, in the cavitation water descaler, the inner surface of the water injection nozzle is a paraboloid.
Furthermore, the included angle between the axis of the water jet nozzle and the vertical direction of the cavitation water descaler is 0-45 degrees.
Further, in the cavitation water descaler, a high-pressure water inlet pipe is connected with an external source pressure pump station, and a pressure accumulator is arranged between the pump station and the water inlet pipe; the low-pressure water inlet pipe is externally connected with a low-pressure pump station.
Furthermore, the cavitation water descaler is also provided with an automatic cavitation water spraying angle adjusting device which comprises a corner indexing positioning gear, a corner motorized sprocket and an electromagnetic corner positioning stop brake, wherein the corner indexing positioning gear is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the outer cavity of the water collecting spraying pipe and is connected with the high-pressure water collecting pipe through a fixed shaft; the electromagnetic corner positioning brake consists of a band-type brake spring, an electromagnet and an electromagnetic brake, wherein the electromagnetic brake is provided with gear teeth capable of being meshed with the corner indexing positioning gear, and the electromagnet is connected with the electromagnetic brake through the band-type brake spring; the electromagnet is communicated with an external circuit; the corner motorized sprocket is connected with a chain, and the chain is powered by a motor.
The method for descaling the cavitation water by adopting the cavitation water descaler comprises the following steps:
1) the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnetic brake gate is separated from the corner indexing positioning gear, the motor is started to enable the corner motorized sprocket to rotate, and the water injection nozzle is adjusted to a proper angle;
2) starting a high-pressure water switch and a low-pressure water switch, and forming a ring column type water cavity between the inner wall of the water jetting nozzle and the outer wall of the high-pressure water jetting nozzle, wherein the water cavity is filled with low-pressure water from a low-pressure water hose; the high-pressure water collecting pipe cavity is filled with high-pressure water, the high-pressure water meets the low-pressure water after passing through the high-pressure water nozzle, so that the periphery of the high-pressure jet is filled with the low-pressure water, and the high-pressure jet meeting the low-pressure water generates cavitation water jet through the water jet nozzle;
3) and opening the billet conveying roller, conveying the billets into a descaling cabinet for descaling, and spraying cavitation water jet on the upper and lower surfaces of the billets by the water jet nozzle for descaling.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the descaling machine provided by the invention utilizes cavitation water to descale, the water pressure of the cavitation water can reach more than 50Mpa, and the problems that the scale cannot be completely removed after the heating furnace, the scale remains before finish rolling, and the quality of the plate is influenced can be solved.
2. The descaling machine provided by the invention is provided with the cavitation water injection angle adjusting device, and can solve the problems of low descaling efficiency, poor effect and the like caused by the fact that the nozzle injection angle cannot be at the optimal angle due to the thickness change of a plate blank of the descaling device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left view of a scale removing apparatus for a sterilized water in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an external schematic view of a descaling header pipe provided with an automatic cavitation water jet angle adjusting device in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the descaling water collecting injection pipe provided with the cavitation water injection angle automatic adjusting device in the embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of the scale removing water collecting spray pipe in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the positional relationship between the inner wall of the water jet nozzle and the high pressure water nozzle in example 1;
fig. 6 shows an automatic adjustment device for the injection angle of the atomized water in example 1.
The device comprises an upper hood 1, an upper surface descaling water collecting injection pipe 2, an upper surface descaling water collecting injection pipe 3, a plate blank 4, a drainage pipeline 5, a lower water collecting filter box 6, a lower surface descaling water collecting injection pipe 7, a billet conveying roller 8, a low-pressure water collecting pipe 9, a high-pressure water nozzle 10, a water injection nozzle 11, a high-pressure water collecting pipe 12, a low-pressure water inlet pipe 13, a corner indexing positioning gear 14, a corner motorized sprocket 15, a cavitation water nozzle 16, a high-pressure water inlet pipe 17, a band-type brake spring 18, an electromagnet 19, an electromagnetic locking brake 20, a chain 21, a water collecting injection pipe outer cavity 22, a low-pressure water hose 23 and a filter screen.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A cavitated water descaler comprising: the descaling device comprises a descaling machine box and a descaling water collecting injection pipe arranged in the descaling machine box;
the descaling machine box comprises an upper machine cover 1, a steel billet conveying roller 7 positioned in the middle of the machine box and a lower water-collecting filter box 5 positioned at the lower part of the machine box, wherein a steel billet 4 passes through the steel billet conveying roller 7, and a filter screen 23 is arranged at the top of the lower water-collecting filter box and used for collecting impurities washed by a descaling water-collecting jet pipe; one side of the lower water collecting and filtering box is provided with a drainage pipeline 4 which is externally connected with a circulating filter tank, so that the water resource is fully recycled; the descaling water collecting injection pipe is divided into an upper surface descaling water collecting injection pipe 2 and a lower surface descaling water collecting injection pipe 6, the upper surface descaling water collecting injection pipe is fixed above the steel billet conveying roller through a bracket, and the lower surface descaling water collecting injection pipe is fixed below the steel billet conveying roller through a bracket;
the descaling water collecting injection pipe consists of a water collecting injection pipe outer cavity 21, a high-pressure water collecting pipe 11 sleeved in the water collecting injection pipe outer cavity, a low-pressure water collecting pipe 8 arranged between the water collecting injection pipe outer cavity and the high-pressure water collecting pipe, and an automatic cavitation water injection angle adjusting device; the outer cavity 21 of the water collecting injection pipe is a cylinder, a plurality of rows of cavitation water nozzles 15 and a low-pressure water inlet pipe 12 are arranged on the cavity wall, the low-pressure water inlet pipe is externally connected with a low-pressure pump station, one end of the outer cavity of the water collecting injection pipe is provided with a high-pressure water inlet pipe 16 connected with a high-pressure water collecting pipe, the high-pressure water inlet pipe is connected with an external pressure pump station, and a pressure accumulator is arranged between the pump station and the water inlet pipe and used for eliminating pressure pulsation and continuously and stably; the high-pressure water collecting pipe 11 is a cylinder, a plurality of rows of high-pressure water nozzles 9 are arranged on the pipe wall, each high-pressure water nozzle is sleeved with a water jet nozzle 10, the inner surface of each water jet nozzle is a paraboloid, the high-pressure water nozzles and the water jet nozzles are coaxial, the diameter of the nozzle opening of each water jet nozzle is 1-3mm larger than that of the high-pressure water nozzle, the distance between the circle centers of the adjacent high-pressure water nozzles in the horizontal direction is the same as that of the adjacent cavitation water nozzles in the horizontal direction, and the intersection point of the connecting line between the circle centers of the adjacent high-pressure water nozzles in the vertical direction is the same as; the low-pressure water collecting pipe 8 is axially parallel to the outer cavity of the water collecting injection pipe, the water inlet end of the low-pressure water collecting pipe is connected with a low-pressure water inlet pipe, a plurality of low-pressure water hoses 22 are uniformly distributed on the pipe wall of the low-pressure water collecting pipe, and the tail end of each low-pressure water hose is opened on the side wall of a corresponding water jetting nozzle; the cavitation water injection angle automatic regulating device comprises a corner indexing positioning gear 13, a corner motorized sprocket 14 and an electromagnetic corner positioning stop brake, wherein the corner indexing positioning gear is arranged on the outer side of the other end of the outer cavity of the water collecting injection pipe and is connected with the high-pressure water collecting pipe through a fixed shaft; the corner indexing positioning gear is coaxial with the corner motorized sprocket, and when the corner motorized sprocket rotates, the corner indexing positioning gear also rotates along with the corner motorized sprocket; the electromagnetic corner positioning brake consists of a brake spring 17, an electromagnet 18 and an electromagnetic brake 19, wherein gear teeth capable of being meshed with the corner indexing positioning gear are arranged on the electromagnetic brake, and the electromagnet is connected with the electromagnetic brake through the brake spring; the electromagnet is communicated with an external circuit; the corner motorized sprockets are connected to chains 20, each of which is powered by the same motor.
Example 2
A cavitation water descaling method adopts the cavitation water descaling machine of embodiment 1, and comprises the following steps:
1) the electromagnet is electrified, the electromagnetic brake gate is separated from the corner indexing positioning gear, the motor is started to enable the corner motorized sprocket to rotate, and the water injection nozzle is adjusted to a proper angle;
2) starting a high-pressure water switch and a low-pressure water switch, and forming a ring column type water cavity between the inner wall of the water jetting nozzle and the outer wall of the high-pressure water jetting nozzle, wherein the water cavity is filled with low-pressure water from a low-pressure water hose; the high-pressure water collecting pipe cavity is filled with high-pressure water, the high-pressure water meets the low-pressure water after passing through the high-pressure water nozzle, so that the periphery of the high-pressure jet is filled with the low-pressure water, and the high-pressure jet meeting the low-pressure water generates cavitation water jet through the water jet nozzle;
3) and opening the billet conveying roller, conveying the billets into a descaling cabinet for descaling, and spraying cavitation water jet on the upper and lower surfaces of the billets by the water jet nozzle for descaling.

Claims (8)

1.一种空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,包括:除鳞机箱,以及设置在除鳞机箱内的除鳞集水喷射管;1. a cavitation water descaling machine, is characterized in that, comprises: descaling case, and the descaling water collecting jet pipe that is arranged in the descaling case; 所述除鳞机箱包括上机罩,位于机箱中部的钢坯运送辊,以及位于机箱下部的下集水过滤箱;除鳞集水喷射管分为上表面除鳞集水喷射管和下表面除鳞集水喷射管,上表面除鳞集水喷射管通过支架固定在钢坯运送辊道的上方,下表面除鳞集水喷射管通过支架固定在钢坯运送辊道的下方;The descaling case includes an upper hood, a billet conveying roller located in the middle of the case, and a lower water collecting filter box located in the lower part of the case; the descaling water collecting jet pipe is divided into an upper surface descaling water collecting spray pipe and a lower surface descaling water jet pipe. The water collecting jet pipe, the upper surface descaling water collecting jet pipe is fixed above the billet conveying roller table through the bracket, and the lower surface descaling water collecting spray pipe is fixed under the billet conveying roller table through the bracket; 所述除鳞集水喷射管由集水喷射管外腔,套在集水喷射管外腔内的高压水集水管,以及设置在集水喷射管外腔和高压水集水管之间的低压水集水管组成;所述集水喷射管外腔为圆柱体,腔壁上设有数排空化水喷口以及一个低压水进水管,并且集水喷射管外腔的一端设有与高压水集水管连接的高压水进水管;所述高压水集水管为圆柱体,管壁上设有数排高压水喷嘴,并且每个高压水喷嘴外套一个射水喷嘴,高压水喷嘴和射水喷嘴同轴,水平方向相邻高压水喷嘴圆心的间距与水平方向相邻空化水喷口圆心的间距相同,竖直方向相邻高压水喷嘴圆心的连线相交点与竖直方向相邻空化水喷口圆心的连线相交点相同;所述低压水集水管与集水喷射管外腔轴向平行,低压水集水管的进水端与低压水进水管连接,低压水集水管管壁上均布数根低压水分软管,每根低压水分软管的末端均开口于一个射水喷嘴的侧壁。The descaling water collecting and jetting pipe consists of an outer cavity of the water collecting and jetting pipe, a high-pressure water collecting pipe sleeved in the outer cavity of the water collecting and spraying pipe, and a low-pressure water collecting pipe arranged between the outer cavity of the water collecting and spraying pipe and the high-pressure water collecting pipe. It consists of a water collecting pipe; the outer cavity of the water collecting and spraying pipe is a cylinder, and the cavity wall is provided with several cavitation water nozzles and a low-pressure water inlet pipe, and one end of the outer cavity of the water collecting and spraying pipe is connected with a high-pressure water collecting pipe The high-pressure water inlet pipe; the high-pressure water collecting pipe is a cylinder, and there are several rows of high-pressure water nozzles on the pipe wall, and each high-pressure water nozzle is covered with a water jet nozzle, the high-pressure water nozzle and the water jet nozzle are coaxial and adjacent in the horizontal direction. The distance between the centers of the high-pressure water nozzles is the same as the distance between the centers of the adjacent cavitation water nozzles in the horizontal direction. The same; the low-pressure water collecting pipe is axially parallel to the outer cavity of the water collecting jet pipe, the water inlet end of the low-pressure water collecting pipe is connected with the low-pressure water inlet pipe, and several low-pressure water hoses are evenly distributed on the wall of the low-pressure water collecting pipe, The end of each low pressure moisture hose is open to the side wall of a water jet nozzle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,所述下集水过滤箱的顶部为过滤网;下集水过滤箱的一侧设有排水管道,外接循环过滤池。2. cavitation water descaling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described lower water collecting filter box is a filter screen; one side of the lower water collecting filter box is provided with a drainage pipe, and an external circulating filter tank is provided. . 3.根据权利要求1所述的空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,射水喷嘴的喷嘴口的直径比高压水喷嘴的喷嘴口的直径大1-3mm。3 . The cavitation water descaling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the diameter of the nozzle opening of the water jet nozzle is 1-3 mm larger than the diameter of the nozzle opening of the high-pressure water nozzle. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,射水喷嘴的内表面为抛物面。4. The cavitation water descaling machine according to claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the water jet nozzle is a paraboloid. 5.根据权利要求1所述的空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,射水喷嘴的轴线与竖直方向的夹角为0~45°。5 . The cavitation water descaling machine according to claim 1 , wherein the angle between the axis of the water jet nozzle and the vertical direction is 0 to 45°. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,高压水进水管与外源压力泵站连接,泵站与进水管之间设有压力蓄能器;低压水进水管外接低压泵站。6. cavitation water descaling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, high pressure water inlet pipe is connected with external pressure pump station, and pressure accumulator is provided between pump station and water inlet pipe; low pressure water inlet pipe External low pressure pumping station. 7.根据权利要求1所述的空化水除鳞机,其特征在于,装置还设有空化水喷射角度自动调节装置,包括设置在集水喷射管外腔另外一端外侧、并与高压水集水管通过固定轴连接的转角分度定位齿轮,转角机动链轮和电磁转角定位止动闸;所述电磁转角定位止动闸由抱闸弹簧、电磁铁和电磁止动闸组成,电磁止动闸上设有能够与转角分度定位齿轮啮合的轮齿,电磁铁与电磁止动闸通过抱闸弹簧连接;所述电磁铁与外部电路连通;转角机动链轮与链条连接,链条由电动机提供动力。7. cavitation water descaling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the device is also provided with cavitation water spray angle automatic adjustment device, comprises being arranged on the outside of the other end of the outer cavity of the water collecting spray pipe, and with high pressure water. The water collecting pipe is connected with the angle indexing and positioning gear by the fixed shaft, the angle motor sprocket and the electromagnetic angle positioning stop brake; The brake is provided with gear teeth that can mesh with the angle indexing and positioning gear, the electromagnet and the electromagnetic stop brake are connected by a brake spring; the electromagnet is connected with the external circuit; the angle motor sprocket is connected with the chain, and the chain is provided by the motor power. 8.一种空化水除鳞方法,采用权利要求1~7任意一项所述的空化水除鳞机,包括如下步骤:8. A cavitation water descaling method, using the cavitation water descaling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps: 1)电磁铁通电,电磁制动闸与转角分度定位齿轮分离,开启电动机使转角机动链轮转动,将射水喷嘴调整到合适的角度;1) The electromagnet is energized, the electromagnetic brake is separated from the angle indexing and positioning gear, the motor is turned on to make the angle motor sprocket rotate, and the water jet nozzle is adjusted to an appropriate angle; 2)开启高压水和低压水开关,射水喷嘴内壁与高压水喷嘴外壁之间形成一环柱型水腔,此水腔充满来自于低压水分软管的低压水;高压集水管腔内充满了高压水,高压水通过高压水喷嘴后与低压水相遇,使高压射流周围充满低压水,与低压水相遇后的高压射流通过射水喷嘴便产生了空化水射流;2) Turn on the high-pressure water and low-pressure water switches, a ring-column-shaped water cavity is formed between the inner wall of the water jet nozzle and the outer wall of the high-pressure water nozzle, and this water cavity is filled with low-pressure water from the low-pressure water hose; High-pressure water, the high-pressure water meets the low-pressure water after passing through the high-pressure water nozzle, so that the high-pressure jet is filled with low-pressure water, and the high-pressure jet that meets the low-pressure water passes through the water jet nozzle to generate a cavitation water jet; 3)开启钢坯运送辊,输送钢坯进入除鳞机箱除鳞,射水喷嘴分别对钢坯的上下表面喷射空化水射流除鳞。3) Turn on the billet conveying roller, transport the billet into the descaling box for descaling, and spray the cavitation water jet on the upper and lower surfaces of the billet for descaling.
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