CN112474743A - Equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts - Google Patents

Equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112474743A
CN112474743A CN202011355116.9A CN202011355116A CN112474743A CN 112474743 A CN112474743 A CN 112474743A CN 202011355116 A CN202011355116 A CN 202011355116A CN 112474743 A CN112474743 A CN 112474743A
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China
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fixedly connected
block
plate
crushing
compression
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CN202011355116.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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钟常军
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04Safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/286Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32Discharging presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/327Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for briquetting scrap metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for crushing and compressing, in particular to equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts. The technical problem how to design one kind can avoid people's hand to be smashed the risk that compressor machine crushed, and need not to take out the automobile aluminum product accessory that compresses, and is more laborsaving, convenient and fast, equipment for compression is smashed to automobile aluminum product accessory that work efficiency is high. The utility model provides an equipment for automobile aluminum product accessory is smashed and is compressed which characterized in that, including: the device comprises a base, a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein one side of the base is fixedly connected with the first bracket; the second support is fixedly connected to the first support, and an opening is formed in one side of the second support. According to the invention, the automobile aluminum parts are placed into the crushing mechanism to be crushed, the crushed automobile aluminum parts fall into the compression mechanism through the material pouring mechanism, and the compression mechanism compresses the crushed automobile aluminum parts, so that the automobile aluminum parts can be continuously crushed and compressed.

Description

Equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts
Technical Field
The invention relates to equipment for crushing and compressing, in particular to equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts.
Background
People need smash the compression with the aluminium product accessory before to aluminium product accessory recycle, people have the risk of being crushed the compression machine and weighing wounded when putting into crushing compression machine with the aluminium product accessory of car, and smash the back of accomplishing the aluminium product accessory when crushing machine, need people manually to take the aluminium product accessory of car after smashing to the compression machine in compress, it is harder, after the aluminium product accessory compression is accomplished, still need people manually to take out the aluminium product accessory that compresses, the troublesome poeration, low work efficiency.
Therefore, need design one kind and can avoid people's hand by the risk of smashing the compression machine and weigh wounded, and need not to take out the automobile aluminum product accessory that compresses, and it is more laborsaving, convenient and fast, equipment for the compression is smashed to automobile aluminum product accessory that work efficiency is high.
Disclosure of Invention
When putting into crushing compression machine with the automotive aluminum product accessory in order to overcome people, there is the risk of being crushed in the hand, and manual taking out the automotive aluminum product accessory that compresses, troublesome poeration, shortcoming that work efficiency is low, the technical problem that solves: the utility model provides a can avoid people's hand to be smashed the risk that compressor machine crushed, and need not to take out the car aluminum product accessory that compresses, and is more laborsaving, convenient and fast, equipment for the car aluminum product accessory crushing compression that work efficiency is high.
The technical scheme is as follows: an automobile aluminum product accessory crushing and compressing device comprises: the device comprises a base, a first bracket and a second bracket, wherein one side of the base is fixedly connected with the first bracket; the second support is fixedly connected to the first support, and an opening is formed in one side of the second support; the pouring mechanism is arranged on the first support and is used for pouring out automobile aluminum accessories; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the second support and matched with the opening of the second support, and the crushing mechanism is matched with the material pouring mechanism and used for crushing automobile aluminum accessories; and the compression mechanism is arranged on the base and is used for compressing the automobile aluminum parts.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including: the fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the second bracket; the crushing rollers are rotatably connected between the two sides of the fixed frame in a penetrating way, the number of the crushing rollers is two, and the two crushing rollers are matched with each other; the straight gear component is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller, and the two straight gear components are meshed with each other; the servo motor is fixedly connected to the second support; and the belt pulley assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the servo motor and the circle center of the straight gear assembly on one side.
Further, the mechanism of falling the material includes: the first support blocks are fixedly connected to the first support, and the number of the first support blocks is two; the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting blocks; the charging box is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; the first torsion spring is fixedly connected between one side of the two first supporting blocks and the charging box and is sleeved on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to two sides in the charging box; the blanking baffle is fixedly connected between the two first rotating rods and matched with the charging box; and the second torsion spring is fixedly connected between the charging box and the blanking baffle plate and is sleeved on the first rotating rod.
Further, the compressing mechanism comprises: the compression box is fixedly connected to one side of the base, and discharge ports are formed in two sides of the compression box; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side outside the compression box; the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through one side of the compression box in a sliding manner; the compression plate is slidably arranged in the compression box, and one side of the compression plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder; the discharge baffles are arranged on two sides of the compression box in a sliding manner and are matched with a discharge hole of the compression box; the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the two discharging baffle plates, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the compression box; the telescopic blocks are arranged on one sides of the two discharging baffle plates and are matched with the compression plate; and the second supporting block is fixedly connected to the compression plate.
Further, still including pushing equipment, pushing equipment is including: the first material pushing plate is slidably placed in the charging box; the material blocking inclined plate is fixedly connected to the first material pushing plate and is in sliding contact with the second support; the gravity blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the first material pushing plate, the number of the gravity blocks is two, and the gravity blocks are in sliding contact with the charging box; the connecting block is connected to one side of the charging box in a sliding mode and fixedly connected with one side of the first material pushing plate; the second spring is fixedly connected between one side of the first material pushing plate and one side of the charging box and is sleeved on the connecting block; the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block; the first fixing block is fixedly connected to the first support; the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the first fixed block; the rotating block is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod and is in sliding contact with the connecting rod; and the third torsion spring is fixedly connected between one side of the rotating block and one side of the first fixed block and is sleeved on the second rotating rod.
Further, still including discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is including: the third supporting block is fixedly connected to the base; the pushing block is slidably placed on the third supporting block; the third spring is fixedly connected between one side of the pushing block and the third supporting block; the straight rack is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing block; the second material pushing plate is connected to one side of the compression box in a sliding mode, and one side of the second material pushing plate is fixedly connected with one side of the pushing block; the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the base; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two sides of the second fixed block in a penetrating manner; the full gear is fixedly connected in the circumferential direction of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with the straight rack; the ratchet gear is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft; the sliding rail is arranged on one side outside the compression box; the ratchet bar is fixedly connected to the second supporting block and is in sliding connection with the sliding rail, and the ratchet gear is matched with the ratchet bar; the guide block is fixedly connected to the base; the first limiting block is arranged on the guide block in a sliding manner; the third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the pushing block; the pushing rod is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod and is in contact fit with the first limiting block; and the fourth torsion spring is fixedly connected between the pushing rod and the pushing block and is sleeved on the third rotating rod.
Further, still including stop device, stop device is including: the fourth supporting block is fixedly connected to the second supporting block; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fourth supporting block in a penetrating manner; the limiting plate is fixedly connected between the two ends of the third rotating shaft; and the number of the fifth torsion springs is two, and the two fifth torsion springs are sleeved on the third rotating shaft.
Further, still including stock stop, stock stop is including: the blanking frame is fixedly connected to the fixed frame; the second limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the blanking frame, and the number of the second limiting blocks is two; the fourth rotating rod is rotatably arranged between the two second limiting blocks; the striker plate is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod and matched with the blanking frame; the handle is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the material baffle plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through putting into the automobile aluminum product accessory crushing mechanism in being smashed, kibbling automobile aluminum product accessory drops to the compressing mechanism in through falling the material mechanism, and the compressing mechanism then compresses the automobile aluminum product accessory after smashing, so, can be continuous smash the compression to the automobile aluminum product accessory.
2. Through discharge mechanism's effect, can release the automobile aluminum product accessory that crushing compression is good, so, need not manually to take out the automobile aluminum product accessory that compression is good, convenient and fast, work efficiency is high.
3. Through the effect of dam device, can avoid people to be wounded by pressure when putting into fixed frame with car aluminum product accessory.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the material pouring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the compressing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the spacing device of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the material blocking device of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ base, 2_ first support, 3_ second support, 4_ crushing mechanism, 40_ fixed frame, 41_ crushing roller, 42_ spur gear assembly, 43_ servo motor, 44_ belt pulley assembly, 5_ blanking mechanism, 50_ first support block, 51_ first rotating shaft, 52_ charging box, 53_ first torsion spring, 54_ first rotating rod, 55_ second torsion spring, 56_ blanking baffle, 6_ compression mechanism, 60_ compression box, 61_ fixed plate, 62_ hydraulic cylinder, 63_ compression plate, 64_ discharge baffle, 65_ telescopic block, 66_ first spring, 67_ second support block, 7_ pushing mechanism, 70_ first pushing plate, 71_ sloping plate, 72_ gravity block, 73_ connecting block, 74_ second spring, 75_ connecting rod, 76_ first fixed block, 77_ second rotating block, 78_ rotating block, 79_ third torsion spring, 8_ discharging mechanism, 80_ third supporting block, 81_ pushing block, 82_ spur rack, 83_ second pushing plate, 84_ second fixing block, 85_ second rotating shaft, 86_ full gear, 87_ ratchet gear, 88_ sliding rail, 89_ ratchet rack, 810_ guide block, 811_ first limiting block, 812_ third rotating rod, 813_ fourth torsion spring, 814_ pushing rod, 815_ third spring, 9_ limiting device, 90_ fourth supporting block, 91_ third rotating shaft, 92_ fifth torsion spring, 93_ limiting plate, 10_ stop gauge, 100_ blanking frame, 101_ second limiting block, 102_ fourth rotating rod, 103_ stop gauge, 104_ handle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides an automobile aluminum product accessory is equipment for crushing compression, as shown in fig. 1-4, including base 1, first support 2, second support 3, rubbing crusher constructs 4, fall material mechanism 5 and compressing mechanism 6, base 1 top right side rigid coupling has first support 2, the outer top rigid coupling of first support 2 has second support 3, open in the 3 left parts of second support has the opening, the outer top of first support 2 is equipped with falls material mechanism 5, the outer top of second support 3 is equipped with rubbing crusher constructs 4, rubbing crusher constructs 4 and the opening cooperation of second support 3, rubbing crusher constructs 4 and the cooperation of falling material mechanism 5, base 1 top left side is equipped with compressing mechanism 6.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a fixing frame 40, crushing rollers 41, straight gear assemblies 42, a servo motor 43 and a belt pulley assembly 44, the fixing frame 40 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer top of the second support 3, two crushing rollers 41 are rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side in the fixing frame 40 in a penetrating mode, the two crushing rollers 41 are matched with each other, the straight gear assemblies 42 are fixedly connected to the front ends of the crushing rollers 41, the two straight gear assemblies 42 are meshed with each other, the servo motor 43 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the right side of the outer top of the second support 3, and the belt pulley assembly 44 is arranged between the output shaft of the servo motor 43 and the circle center position.
The material pouring mechanism 5 comprises a first supporting block 50, a first rotating shaft 51, a charging box 52, a first torsion spring 53, a first rotating rod 54, a second torsion spring 55 and a blanking baffle plate 56, wherein the front side and the rear side of the outer top of the first bracket 2 are fixedly connected with the first supporting block 50, the first rotating shaft 51 is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting blocks 50, the charging box 52 is fixedly connected in the middle of the first rotating shaft 51 in the circumferential direction, the first torsion spring 53 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the front and rear first supporting blocks 50 and the charging box 52, the first torsion spring 53 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 51, the first rotating rod 54 is rotatably arranged at the upper parts of the left sides of the front and rear sides in the charging box 52, the blanking baffle plate 56 is fixedly connected between the inner ends of the first rotating rods 54 at the front and rear sides, the blanking baffle plate 56 is matched with the charging box 52, the second torsion spring 55 is fixedly connected between the upper parts, the second torsion spring 55 is fitted over the first rotation lever 54.
The compression mechanism 6 comprises a compression box 60, a fixed plate 61, a hydraulic cylinder 62, a compression plate 63, a discharge baffle 64, a telescopic block 65, a first spring 66 and a second supporting block 67, the compression box 60 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base 1, discharge holes are formed in the lower portions of the rear sides of the left and right parts of the compression box 60, the fixed plate 61 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the front side of the compression box 60, the hydraulic cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed plate 61, a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 62 slidably penetrates through the front side of the compression box 60, the compression plate 63 is slidably arranged between the left and right sides of the compression box 60, the middle portion of the front side of the compression plate 63 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 62, the discharge baffles 64 are slidably arranged on the rear portions of the left and right sides of the compression box 60, the discharge baffles 64 are matched with the discharge holes of the, the middle part of the front side of the inner side face of each of the left and right discharging baffle plates 64 is provided with a telescopic block 65, the telescopic blocks 65 are matched with the compression plate 63, and the rear part of the right side of the outer top of the compression plate 63 is fixedly connected with a second supporting block 67.
Firstly, an operator puts automobile aluminum accessories needing to be crushed and compressed into a crushing mechanism 4, then the crushing mechanism 4 is started, the crushing mechanism 4 operates to crush the automobile aluminum accessories, the crushed automobile aluminum accessories fall into a material pouring mechanism 5 from the crushing mechanism 4, when the weight of the crushed automobile aluminum accessories in the material pouring mechanism 5 reaches a certain degree, the material pouring mechanism 5 swings to be in an inclined state, the material pouring mechanism 5 pours the crushed automobile aluminum accessories into a compression mechanism 6, the compression mechanism 6 is started, the compression mechanism 6 operates to compress the crushed automobile aluminum accessories, the operator can take the crushed and compressed automobile aluminum accessories out of the compression mechanism 6, and the operation is repeated, so that the automobile aluminum accessories can be continuously crushed and compressed. When all the crushed automobile aluminum materials are compressed, the crushing mechanism 4 and the compression mechanism 6 are closed.
Firstly, an operator puts automobile aluminum accessories needing crushing and compression into a fixed frame 40, the automobile aluminum accessories are in contact with crushing rollers 41, a servo motor 43 is started again, the servo motor 43 rotates reversely and drives a right straight gear assembly 42 to rotate reversely through a belt pulley assembly 44, the right straight gear assembly 42 rotates reversely and drives the right crushing roller 41 to rotate reversely, the right straight gear assembly 42 rotates reversely and drives a left straight gear assembly 42 to rotate forwardly, the left straight gear assembly 42 rotates forwardly and drives a left crushing roller 41 to rotate forwardly, two crushing rollers 41 rotate inwards to crush the automobile aluminum accessories, and the crushed automobile aluminum accessories fall into a material pouring mechanism 5 from the fixed frame 40. So repeatedly, can be constantly smash automobile aluminum product accessory. When all the automobile aluminum parts are crushed, the servo motor 43 is turned off and the rotation of the crushing roller 41 is stopped.
When part of crushed automobile aluminum parts fall into the left side of the charging box 52 from the fixing frame 40, the left side of the charging box 52 swings downwards under the influence of gravity to be in an inclined state, the first torsion spring 53 is compressed, the crushed automobile aluminum parts in the charging box 52 push the blanking baffle plate 56 to swing leftwards, the second torsion spring 55 is compressed, after a certain amount of crushed automobile aluminum parts fall from the charging box 52, the first torsion spring 53 resets, the charging box 52 swings upwards under the action of the first torsion spring 53 to reset, the second torsion spring 55 resets, the blanking baffle plate 56 swings rightwards under the action of the second torsion spring 55 to reset, and the steps are repeated, so that the crushed automobile aluminum parts can be continuously poured into the compression mechanism 6.
When the crushed automobile aluminum parts in the charging box 52 fall into the compression box 60, the hydraulic cylinder 62 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 62 operates to drive the compression plate 63 to move backwards, the compression plate 63 moves backwards to drive the crushed automobile aluminum parts to move backwards, the compression plate 63 moves backwards to slide over the expansion block 65, the compression plate 63 also drives the second supporting block 67 to move backwards, the second supporting block 67 moves backwards to prop the charging box 52 to be horizontal, the compression plate 63 drives the crushed automobile aluminum parts to move backwards to the last side, the compression plate 63 compresses the crushed automobile aluminum parts, when the hydraulic cylinder 62 operates to drive the compression plate 63 to move forwards, the compression plate 63 contacts with the expansion block 65, the compression plate 63 moves forwards to drive the expansion block 65 to move forwards, the expansion block 65 moves forwards to drive the discharge baffle 64 to move forwards, first spring 66 is compressed, the good automobile aluminum product accessory of operating personnel will be compressed out, when ejection of compact baffle 64 moved forward to the maximum stroke, ejection of compact baffle 64 stops moving, flexible piece 65 also stops moving, compression plate 63 continues to move forward and breaks away from the contact with flexible piece 65, first spring 66 resets, ejection of compact baffle 64 receives first spring 66 effect to move backward and resets, just also drive flexible piece 65 and move backward and reset, it is so repeated, can be continuous will be compressed by the automobile aluminum product accessory after smashing. After all the crushed automobile aluminum parts are compressed, the hydraulic cylinder 62 is closed, and the hydraulic cylinder 62 stops driving the compression plate 63 to move back and forth.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the material pushing device 7 further comprises a material pushing mechanism 7, wherein the material pushing mechanism 7 comprises a first material pushing plate 70, a material blocking inclined plate 71, a gravity block 72, a connecting block 73, a second spring 74, a connecting rod 75, a first fixing block 76, a second rotating rod 77, a rotating block 78 and a third torsion spring 79, the first material pushing plate 70 is slidably arranged between the front side surface and the rear side surface of the material loading box 52, the material blocking inclined plate 71 is fixedly connected to the top of the first material pushing plate 70, the material blocking inclined plate 71 is slidably contacted with the inner top of the second bracket 3, the gravity block 72 is fixedly connected to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the right side surface of the first material pushing plate 70, the gravity block 72 is slidably contacted with the material loading box 52, the connecting block 73 is slidably penetrated through the middle part of the right side surface of the material loading box 52, the left end of the connecting block 73 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the first material pushing, second spring 74 overlaps on connecting block 73, connecting block 73 leading flank right-hand member rigid coupling has connecting rod 75, first support 2 outer top right side front portion rigid coupling has first fixed block 76, first fixed block 76 trailing flank rotary type is connected with second dwang 77, second dwang 77 rear end rigid coupling has turning block 78, the rigid coupling has third torsion spring 79 between turning block 78 leading flank left part and the first fixed block 76 trailing flank upper portion, third torsion spring 79 overlaps on second dwang 77, connecting rod 75 is located turning block 78 right side, connecting rod 75 and turning block 78 sliding contact.
The automatic material pushing device further comprises a material discharging mechanism 8, wherein the material discharging mechanism 8 comprises a third supporting block 80, a pushing block 81, a straight rack 82, a second material pushing plate 83, a second fixed block 84, a second rotating shaft 85, a full gear 86, a ratchet gear 87, a sliding rail 88, a ratchet bar 89, a guide block 810, a first limiting block 811, a third rotating rod 812, a fourth torsion spring 813, a pushing rod 814 and a third spring 815, the third supporting block 80 is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the right side of the top of the base 1, the pushing block 81 is movably arranged on the front side of the top of the third supporting block 80, the third spring 815 is fixedly connected between the right side of the pushing block 81 and the inside of the third supporting block 80, the straight rack 82 is fixedly connected to the front side of the pushing block 81, the second material pushing plate 83 is slidably connected to the rear side of the right side of the compression box 60, the right side of the second material pushing plate 83 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pushing block 81, the second fixed block 84, a second rotating shaft 85 is rotatably connected between the upper side and the lower side of the rear part of the second fixed block 84 in a penetrating manner, a full gear 86 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second rotating shaft 85 in the circumferential direction, the full gear 86 is engaged with the spur rack 82, a ratchet gear 87 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 85, a sliding rail 88 is arranged on the upper part of the right side surface outside the compression box 60, a ratchet bar 89 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right part of the second supporting block 67, the ratchet bar 89 is positioned in the sliding rail 88 and is slidably connected to the sliding rail, the ratchet gear 87 is matched with the ratchet bar 89, a guide block 810 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the left side of the top of the base 1, the guide block 810 is positioned on the rear side of the second fixed block 84, a first limiting block 811 is slidably connected to the right side of the top of the guide block 810, a third rotating rod 812 is rotatably connected to the left side of the bottom of, the fourth torsion spring 813 is fitted over the third rotating lever 812.
When part of crushed aluminum parts of the automobile fall into the left side of the charging box 52 from the fixed frame 40, the left side of the charging box 52 swings downwards under the influence of gravity to be in an inclined state, the first torsion spring 53 is compressed, the charging box 52 swings downwards to drive the connecting block 73 to swing upwards, the connecting block 73 swings upwards to drive the rotating block 78 to rotate reversely through the connecting rod 75, the third torsion spring 79 is compressed, when the charging box 52 stops swinging downwards, the gravity block 72 moves leftwards to drive the first material pushing plate 70 to move leftwards due to the inclined state of the charging box 52, the second spring 74 is stretched, the first material pushing plate 70 moves leftwards to push the crushed aluminum parts of the automobile in the charging box 52 to fall into the compression box 60, meanwhile, the first material pushing plate 70 moves leftwards to drive the connecting block 73 to move leftwards, the connecting block 73 moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod 75 to move leftwards, when all the crushed aluminum parts of the automobile in the charging box 52 fall into the compression box 60, the first torsion spring 53 is reset, the charging box 52 swings upwards under the action of the first torsion spring 53 to reset, the second spring 74 is reset, the first material pushing plate 70 moves rightwards under the action of the second spring 74 to reset, the third torsion spring 79 resets, and the second rotating rod 77 rotates forwards and resets under the action of the third torsion spring 79, so that automobile aluminum parts crushed in the charging box 52 can be pushed into the compression box 60 completely, and the working efficiency is high.
When the compression plate 63 moves backward to push the crushed aluminum parts of the automobile to move backward, the second support block 67 moves backward to also drive the ratchet rack 89 to move backward, the ratchet rack 89 moves backward to engage with the ratchet gear 87, the ratchet rack 89 slides over the ratchet gear 87, when the crushed aluminum parts of the automobile are compressed, the hydraulic cylinder 62 drives the compression plate 63 to move forward, the second support block 67 moves forward to drive the ratchet rack 89 to move forward, the ratchet rack 89 moves forward to drive the ratchet gear 87 to reverse, the ratchet gear 87 reverses to drive the full gear 86 to reverse, the full gear 86 reverses to drive the spur rack 82 to move leftward, the spur rack 82 moves leftward to drive the push block 81 to move leftward, the third spring 815 is stretched, when the compression plate 63 moves forward to drive the discharge baffle 64 to move forward, the push block 81 moves leftward to also drive the third rotating rod 812 to move leftward, the third rotating rod 812 moves leftward to drive the push rod 814 to move leftward, the pushing rod 814 moves leftwards to drive the first limiting block 811 to move leftwards, the first limiting block 811 moves leftwards to limit the discharging baffle plate 64, the pushing block 81 moves leftwards to drive the second pushing plate 83 to move leftwards, the second pushing plate 83 moves leftwards to push the compressed automobile aluminum parts out of the compression box 60, meanwhile, under the action of the fourth torsion spring 813, the pushing block 81 also drives the pushing rod 814 to move leftwards to slide over the first limiting block 811 continuously, when the ratchet bar 89 moves forwards to be separated from the contact with the ratchet gear 87, the third spring 815 resets, the pushing block 81 is reset rightwards by the action of the third spring 815, the pushing block 81 moves rightwards to drive the second pushing plate 83 to reset rightwards, the pushing block 81 moves rightwards to drive the third rotating rod 812 to reset rightwards, the third rotating rod 812 drives the pushing rod 814 to move rightwards, the pushing rod 814 drives the first limiting block 811 to reset rightwards, the discharging baffle plate 64 is not blocked, the discharging baffle plate 64 moves backwards and resets under the action of the first spring 66, the pushing rod 814 continues to move rightwards under the action of the fourth torsion spring 813 to slide over and reset from the first limiting block 811, and the pushing block 81 moves rightwards and also drives the spur rack 82 to move rightwards and reset. So, need not the manual automobile aluminum product accessory that will compress the completion of operating personnel and take out convenient and fast.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 8 and fig. 9, the hydraulic support device further includes a limiting device 9, the limiting device 9 includes a fourth supporting block 90, a third rotating shaft 91, a fifth torsion spring 92 and a limiting plate 93, the fourth supporting block 90 is fixedly connected to the top of the second supporting block 67, the third rotating shaft 91 is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the fourth supporting block 90 in a penetrating manner, the limiting plate 93 is fixedly connected between the left end and the right end of the third rotating shaft 91, the fifth torsion spring 92 is fixedly connected between the inner side surfaces of the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the limiting plate 93 and the fourth supporting block 90, and the fifth torsion spring 92 is sleeved on.
Still including stock stop 10, stock stop 10 is including unloading frame 100, second stopper 101, fourth dwang 102, striker plate 103 and handle 104, fixed frame 40 top rigid coupling has unloading frame 100, both parts all rigid coupling have second stopper 101 around unloading frame 100 top right side, the rotary type is connected with fourth dwang 102 between two second stopper 101 medial surfaces, the rigid coupling has striker plate 103 on the fourth dwang 102, the rigid coupling of striker plate 103 left surface symmetrical formula has handle 104, striker plate 103 cooperates with unloading frame 100.
When the hydraulic cylinder 62 drives the second supporting block 67 to move backward, the second supporting block 67 moves backward to drive the fourth supporting block 90 to move backward, the fourth supporting block 90 moves backward to drive the limiting plate 93 to move backward, when the stopper plate 93 moves backward to come into sliding contact with the bottom of the charging box 52, the stopper plate 93 swings in a horizontal state, the fifth torsion spring 92 is compressed, when the compression plate 63 moves backwards to compress all the crushed automobile aluminum parts, the compression plate 63 moves forwards to reset, the second supporting block 67 moves forwards to drive the limiting plate 93 to move forwards, when the position-limiting plate 93 is out of contact with the charging box 52, the fifth torsion spring 92 is reset, the position-limiting plate 93 is swung and reset by the action of the fifth torsion spring 92, in this way, the crushed automobile aluminum parts in the charging box 52 are prevented from continuously falling into the compression box 60 when the compression plate 63 compresses the crushed automobile aluminum parts.
At first, operating personnel grasps handle 104 and rotates striker plate 103 right, striker plate 103 rotates right and contacts with second stopper 101, second stopper 101 is with the spacing striker plate 103 that prevents it from continuing to rotate, then operating personnel can drop into unloading frame 100 with the automobile aluminum product accessory in, the automobile aluminum product accessory drops to fixed frame 40 in from unloading frame 100 and is smashed, after whole automobile aluminum product accessories are all smashed the compression, pulling handle 104 drives striker plate 103 and resets to the left rotation, so, the hand of operating personnel has been avoided being hindered by crushing roller 41 when the blowing.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an equipment for automobile aluminum product accessory is smashed and is compressed which characterized in that, including:
the device comprises a base (1), wherein a first support (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1);
the second support (3), the second support (3) is fixedly connected to the first support (2), one side of which is provided with an opening;
the pouring mechanism (5), the pouring mechanism (5) is installed on the first support (2) and is used for pouring out automobile aluminum parts;
the crushing mechanism (4) is installed on the second support (3), the crushing mechanism (4) is matched with the opening of the second support (3), and the crushing mechanism (4) is matched with the material pouring mechanism (5) and used for crushing automobile aluminum accessories;
and the compression mechanism (6) is arranged on the base (1) and is used for compressing the automobile aluminum parts.
2. The aluminum material part crushing and compressing apparatus for automobile as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (4) comprises:
the fixing frame (40), the fixing frame (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bracket (3);
the crushing rollers (41) are rotatably connected between the two sides of the fixed frame (40) in a penetrating way, the number of the crushing rollers (41) is two, and the two crushing rollers (41) are mutually matched;
the straight gear assembly (42), the straight gear assembly (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller (41), and the two straight gear assemblies (42) are meshed;
the servo motor (43), the servo motor (43) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (3);
and the belt pulley assembly (44) is arranged between the output shaft of the servo motor (43) and the circle center of the straight gear assembly (42) on one side.
3. The aluminum material part crushing and compressing apparatus for automobile as recited in claim 2, wherein the discharging mechanism (5) comprises:
the first support blocks (50) are fixedly connected to the first support (2), and the number of the first support blocks (50) is two;
a first rotating shaft (51), wherein the first rotating shaft (51) is rotatably arranged between the two first supporting blocks (50);
a charging box (52), wherein the charging box (52) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (51);
the first torsion spring (53), the first torsion spring (53) is fixedly connected between one side of the two first supporting blocks (50) and the charging box (52), and the first torsion spring is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (51);
the first rotating rod (54), the first rotating rod (54) is connected with two sides in the charging box (52) in a rotating mode;
the blanking baffle (56), the blanking baffle (56) is fixedly connected between the two first rotating rods (54), and the blanking baffle (56) is matched with the charging box (52);
and the second torsion spring (55), the second torsion spring (55) is fixedly connected between the charging box (52) and the blanking baffle plate (56), and the second torsion spring (55) is sleeved on the first rotating rod (54).
4. The aluminum material part crushing and compressing apparatus for automobile as recited in claim 3, wherein the compressing mechanism (6) comprises:
the compression box (60) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and discharge holes are formed in two sides of the compression box (60);
the fixed plate (61), the fixed plate (61) is fixedly connected to one side of the outside of the compression box (60);
the hydraulic cylinder (62), the hydraulic cylinder (62) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (61), and the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through one side of the compression box (60) in a sliding manner;
the compression plate (63) is slidably placed in the compression box (60), and one side of the compression plate (63) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (62);
the discharge baffle plates (64) are slidably mounted on two sides of the compression box (60) and are matched with a discharge hole of the compression box (60);
the first spring (66) is fixedly connected to one side of the two discharging baffle plates (64), and one end of the first spring (66) is fixedly connected with the inside of the compression box (60);
the telescopic blocks (65), the telescopic blocks (65) are arranged on one sides of the two discharging baffle plates (64) and are matched with the compression plate (63);
and the second supporting block (67), and the second supporting block (67) is fixedly connected to the compression plate (63).
5. The aluminum material accessory crushing and compressing device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a pushing mechanism (7), wherein the pushing mechanism (7) comprises:
the first material pushing plate (70), the first material pushing plate (70) is placed in the charging box (52) in a sliding mode;
the material blocking inclined plate (71), the material blocking inclined plate (71) is fixedly connected to the first material pushing plate (70), and the material blocking inclined plate is in sliding contact with the second support (3);
the gravity blocks (72) are fixedly connected to one side of the first material pushing plate (70), the number of the gravity blocks (72) is two, and the gravity blocks (72) are in sliding contact with the charging box (52);
the connecting block (73), the connecting block (73) is slidably connected to one side of the charging box (52) in a penetrating manner, and the connecting block (73) is fixedly connected with one side of the first material pushing plate (70);
the second spring (74), the second spring (74) is fixedly connected between one side of the first material pushing plate (70) and one side of the charging box (52), and the second spring (74) is sleeved on the connecting block (73);
the connecting rod (75), the connecting rod (75) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (73);
the first fixing block (76), the first fixing block (76) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (2);
the second rotating rod (77), the second rotating rod (77) is rotatably mounted on one side of the first fixed block (76);
the rotating block (78), the rotating block (78) is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod (77), and the rotating block is in sliding contact with the connecting rod (75);
and the third torsion spring (79), the third torsion spring (79) is fixedly connected between one side of the rotating block (78) and one side of the first fixing block (76), and the third torsion spring (79) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (77).
6. The aluminum material part crushing and compressing apparatus as recited in claim 5, further comprising a discharging mechanism (8), wherein the discharging mechanism (8) comprises:
the third supporting block (80), the third supporting block (80) is fixedly connected to the base (1);
the pushing block (81), the pushing block (81) is placed on the third supporting block (80) in a sliding mode;
the third spring (815), the third spring (815) is fixedly connected between one side of the pushing block (81) and the third supporting block (80);
the straight rack (82), the straight rack (82) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing block (81);
the second material pushing plate (83), the second material pushing plate (83) is connected to one side of the compression box (60) in a sliding mode, and one side of the second material pushing plate is fixedly connected with one side of the pushing block (81);
the second fixing block (84), the second fixing block (84) is fixedly connected to the base (1);
the second rotating shaft (85), the second rotating shaft (85) is rotatably connected between the two sides of the second fixed block (84) in a penetrating mode;
the full gear (86), the full gear (86) is fixedly connected in the second rotating shaft (85) circumferential direction, it engages with the spur rack (82);
the ratchet gear (87), the ratchet gear (87) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating shaft (85);
the sliding rail (88), the sliding rail (88) is installed at one side outside the compression box (60);
the ratchet bar (89) is fixedly connected to the second supporting block (67) and is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (88), and the ratchet gear (87) is matched with the ratchet bar (89);
the guide block (810), the guide block (810) is fixedly connected to the base (1);
the first limiting block (811), the first limiting block (811) is installed on the guide block (810) in a sliding mode;
the third rotating rod (812), the third rotating rod (812) is rotatably installed on one side of the pushing block (81);
the pushing rod (814) is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod (812), and is in contact fit with the first limiting block (811);
and the fourth torsion spring (813), the fourth torsion spring (813) is fixedly connected between the pushing rod (814) and the pushing block (81), and the fourth torsion spring (813) is sleeved on the third rotating rod (812).
7. The aluminum material accessory crushing and compressing equipment as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a limiting device (9), wherein the limiting device (9) comprises:
the fourth supporting block (90), the fourth supporting block (90) is fixedly connected to the second supporting block (67);
the third rotating shaft (91), the third rotating shaft (91) is rotatably connected to the fourth supporting block (90) in a penetrating manner;
the limiting plate (93), the limiting plate (93) is fixedly connected between two ends of the third rotating shaft (91);
and the fifth torsion springs (92) are fixedly connected between the two sides of the limiting plate (93) and the fourth supporting block (90), the number of the fifth torsion springs is two, and the two fifth torsion springs (92) are sleeved on the third rotating shaft (91).
8. The aluminum material accessory crushing and compressing device as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a stopper device (10), wherein the stopper device (10) comprises:
the blanking frame (100), the blanking frame (100) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (40);
the second limiting blocks (101), the second limiting blocks (101) are fixedly connected to one side of the blanking frame (100), and the number of the second limiting blocks is two;
the fourth rotating rod (102), the fourth rotating rod (102) is rotatably installed between the two second limiting blocks (101);
the striker plate (103), the striker plate (103) is fixedly connected to the fourth rotating rod (102), and the striker plate (103) is matched with the blanking frame (100);
the handle (104), the handle (104) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the striker plate (103).
CN202011355116.9A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts Pending CN112474743A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011355116.9A CN112474743A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011355116.9A CN112474743A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Equipment for crushing and compressing automobile aluminum parts

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CN113477323A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-08 罗友强 Multistage crushing equipment for rubber material production
CN113877672A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-04 黄永新 A reducing mechanism for new material processing usefulness
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CN111605747A (en) * 2020-05-30 2020-09-01 阳平件 Flour packing, packing and conveying equipment
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CN205519746U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-08-31 一重集团绍兴重型机床有限公司 Barrel arbor combined machining special plane
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CN113877672A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-04 黄永新 A reducing mechanism for new material processing usefulness
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CN115193882B (en) * 2022-06-02 2024-01-09 广亚铝业有限公司 Intelligent equipment based on aluminum product production

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