CN110479438B - Grinding equipment is smashed to medicinal material - Google Patents
Grinding equipment is smashed to medicinal material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110479438B CN110479438B CN201910795956.8A CN201910795956A CN110479438B CN 110479438 B CN110479438 B CN 110479438B CN 201910795956 A CN201910795956 A CN 201910795956A CN 110479438 B CN110479438 B CN 110479438B
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- spring
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010063659 Aversion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/286—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
- G01G17/04—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property for weighing fluids, e.g. gases, pastes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C2013/145—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicinal material crushing and grinding device which comprises a shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the shell, a weighing mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing frame fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working cavity, a grinding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the weighing mechanism, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding frame, a grinding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding frame, and the grinding frame is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the working cavity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crushing and grinding, in particular to a medicinal material crushing and grinding device.
Background
After general medicinal material is smashed and is ground the needs and weigh the medicinal material, need manually pour the medicinal material into the device, it is more troublesome, general crushing mill often only has a function moreover, can not be fine satisfy user's demand, need the user with the medicinal material from the reducing mechanism in the aversion to the grinder, very trouble, when smashing the medicinal material, still need manually open the lid of closing reducing mechanism, the operation is complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a medicinal material crushing and grinding device, and solves the problems that the operation of crushing and grinding medicinal materials is complicated, the medicinal materials cannot be crushed and ground simultaneously and the like.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a medicinal material crushing and grinding device, which comprises a machine shell, wherein a working cavity is arranged in the machine shell, a weighing mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing frame fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working cavity, a weighing cavity is arranged in the weighing frame, a limiting rod is arranged in the weighing cavity in a vertically movable manner, the lower end surface of the limiting rod and the lower end wall of the weighing cavity are connected with a first spring, a bearing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting rod, a bearing plate is arranged on the upper side of the working cavity, the bearing plate is provided with a rotating groove with a downward opening, a first fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the rotating groove, a bearing rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod, a torsion spring is arranged between the bearing rod and the first fixing rod, the bearing plate can weigh the medicinal material by moving up and down, a first gear is rotatably arranged on the second fixing rod, and the weight of the medicinal materials can be displayed by the rotation of the first gear;
a crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the weighing mechanism and comprises a crushing frame, a first input cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the working cavity in a vertically through mode, a first moving cavity is formed in the rear end wall of the working cavity, the crushing frame is arranged in the first moving cavity in a left-right moving mode, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the crushing frame, a second moving cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the working cavity and communicated with the first input cavity, a first partition plate is arranged in the second moving cavity in a left-right moving mode, a second spring is connected between the left end face of the first partition plate and the left end wall of the second moving cavity, a fine wire is connected to the left end face of the first partition plate, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing frame, crushing blades are arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing blades can crush medicinal materials in the crushing cavity;
the crushing mechanism downside is equipped with pulverizes the mechanism, pulverize the mechanism including pulverizing the frame, pulverize the fixed setting of frame and be in the end wall under the working chamber, be equipped with in pulverizing the mechanism and pulverize the chamber, it is equipped with the board of pulverizing to pulverize the intracavity, it fixes to pulverize the board pulverize the chamber about, the terminal wall, it is connected with reset spring to pulverize board lower extreme face with pulverize the chamber lower extreme face within a definite time, it is fixed and is equipped with first vertical pole to pulverize board lower extreme face left side, it is equipped with and pulverizes the wheel to pulverize the board upside, pulverize the wheel can be right grind the medicinal material in the board.
Preferably, the weighing mechanism further comprises a first driven shaft, the rear end wall of the working cavity is rotatably provided with the first driven shaft, the first driven shaft is sequentially and fixedly provided with a first belt wheel and a first helical gear from back to front, the rear end wall of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is sequentially and fixedly provided with a second belt wheel and a transmission gear from back to front, a first belt is wound between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the rear end wall of the working cavity is provided with a vertical groove, a push rod is vertically and vertically arranged in the vertical groove and meshed with the transmission gear, the rear end wall of the working cavity is provided with a transverse groove, a loading block is horizontally and horizontally arranged in the transverse groove, the right end surface of the loading block is fixedly provided with the transmission rod, a telescopic spring is connected between the right end surface of the loading block and the right end wall of the transverse groove, and the rear end wall of the working cavity is fixedly provided with a, the third driven shaft is provided with a first gear in a rotating mode, the fine line is wound on the first gear, a motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the carrying block, a driving shaft is arranged on the lower end face of the motor in a rotating mode, and a third belt wheel, a second bevel gear and a first bevel gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the driving shaft from top to bottom.
Preferably, smash the intracavity and can reciprocate and be equipped with the bushing, bushing lower extreme terminal surface with smash the chamber lower extreme wall within a definite time and be connected with the third spring, it is equipped with the fourth driven shaft to rotate on the bushing, from last crushing flabellum and the fifth pulley of down fixed being equipped with in proper order on the fourth driven shaft, the fifth pulley with around there being the second belt between the third pulley, it is equipped with the third and removes chamber and ejection of compact chamber to smash chamber right-hand member wall, the third remove the chamber with ejection of compact chamber intercommunication, the third removes the intracavity and can removes about being equipped with and promote the piece, promote the piece right-hand member face with the third removes and is connected with the fourth spring between the chamber right-hand member wall, the fixed third dead lever that is equipped with of ejection of compact chamber rear end face, it is equipped with the second baffle to rotate on.
Preferably, the grinding mechanism further comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, a hollow shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the fixed block, a vertical cavity is arranged in the hollow shaft, a connecting block is arranged in the vertical cavity and can move up and down, a fifth spring is connected between the lower end face of the connecting block and the lower end wall of the vertical cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft, a fifth driven shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the connecting block, a sixth driven shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fifth driven shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth driven shaft, a pulling cavity is arranged in the sixth driven shaft, a pulling block is rotatably arranged in the pulling cavity, a second vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the pulling block, a fourth moving cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity, a cross rod is movably arranged in the fourth moving cavity, the first vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the cross rod.
Preferably, a fifth moving cavity is arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, a moving frame is arranged in the fifth moving cavity in a left-right moving mode, a seventh driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the fifth moving cavity, a second belt pulley and a sector gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the seventh driven shaft from back to front, a sixth moving cavity is arranged in the moving frame, an eighth driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, a sixth belt pulley and a fourth helical gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the eighth driven shaft from back to front, a third belt is wound between the sixth belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the moving frame, a vertical block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the cross rod, a seventh moving cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the vertical block, a third vertical rod can be vertically arranged in the seventh moving cavity, and a sixth spring is connected between the upper end face of the third vertical rod and the upper end wall of the, a fourth fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the third vertical rod, the fourth fixing rod is rotatably provided with the crushing wheel, and a sixth feeding cavity which is communicated up and down is arranged on the upper end wall of the working cavity.
Preferably, the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear after moving leftwards, the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear when moving downwards, and the object carrying block can be meshed with the first bevel gear when moving leftwards.
Preferably, the torsion spring, the second spring, the third spring, the fifth spring, the sixth spring and the return spring are in a normal state, the extension spring and the fourth spring are in a compressed state, the third spring is larger in elasticity than the fourth spring, and the first spring is larger in elasticity than the extension spring.
Preferably, the weight of the Chinese medicinal materials in the bearing plate can be known by observing the rotation angle of the first gear.
Preferably, the second partition is in a vertical state when not subjected to an external force.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device easy operation, after the medicinal material reachd a basis weight, starter motor, this device can be automatic smash the medicinal material, smashes the completion back, and this device can be automatic puts into the grinding chamber with the medicinal material that smashes, grinds the medicinal material, if only need grind the medicinal material, can directly put into the medicinal material and grind the medicinal material in grinding the chamber.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole body of a medicinal material crushing and grinding device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view in the direction C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at D;
fig. 6 is a schematic view along the direction E-E in fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The schematic mechanical mechanism of the medicinal material crushing and grinding device shown in the attached drawings 1-6 comprises a casing 10, a working chamber 11 is arranged in the casing 10, a weighing mechanism 99 is arranged in the working chamber 11, the weighing mechanism 99 comprises a weighing frame 15 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working chamber 11, a weighing chamber 17 is arranged in the weighing frame 15, a limiting rod 16 is arranged in the weighing chamber 17 and can move up and down, a first spring 14 is connected between the lower end surface of the limiting rod 16 and the lower end wall of the weighing chamber 17, a bearing rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting rod 16, a bearing plate 19 is arranged on the upper side of the working chamber 11, the bearing plate 19 is provided with a rotating groove 20 with a downward opening, a first fixing rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the rotating groove 20, a bearing rod 18 is rotatably arranged on the first fixing rod 21, a torsion spring 22 is arranged between the bearing rod 18 and the, the weight of the medicinal materials can be weighed by moving the bearing plate 19 up and down, a second fixing rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the weighing cavity 17, a first gear 23 is rotatably arranged on the second fixing rod 24, and the weight of the medicinal materials can be displayed by rotating the first gear 23;
the right side of the weighing mechanism 99 is provided with a crushing mechanism 98, the crushing mechanism 98 comprises a crushing frame 35, a first input cavity 33 is arranged on the upper end wall of the working cavity 11 in a vertically through way, a first moving cavity 102 is arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity 11, a crushing frame 35 is arranged in the first movable cavity 102 in a left-right movable manner, a transmission rod 103 is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the crushing frame 35, the upper end wall of the working cavity 11 is provided with a second moving cavity 30, the second moving cavity 30 is communicated with the first input cavity 33, a first clapboard 34 is arranged in the second moving cavity 30 and can move left and right, a second spring 29 is connected between the left end surface of the first clapboard 34 and the left end wall of the second moving cavity 30, the left end face of the first clapboard 34 is connected with a thin line 28, a crushing cavity 62 is arranged in the crushing frame 35, the crushing cavity 62 is internally provided with crushing fan blades 63, and the crushing fan blades 63 can crush the medicinal materials in the crushing cavity 62;
the grinding mechanism 97 is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism 98, the grinding mechanism 97 comprises a grinding frame 37, the grinding frame 37 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the working cavity 11, a grinding cavity 38 is arranged in the grinding mechanism 97, a grinding plate 42 is arranged in the grinding cavity 38, the grinding plate 42 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the grinding cavity 38, a return spring 43 is connected between the lower end surface of the grinding plate 42 and the lower end surface of the grinding cavity 38, a first vertical rod 44 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end surface of the grinding plate 42, a grinding wheel 40 is arranged on the upper side of the grinding plate 42, and the grinding wheel 40 can grind medicinal materials in the grinding plate 42.
Advantageously, the weighing mechanism 99 is described in detail, the weighing mechanism 99 further includes a first driven shaft 53, the first driven shaft 53 is rotatably disposed on the rear end wall of the working chamber 11, a first pulley 101 and a first helical gear 52 are fixedly disposed on the first driven shaft 53 from back to front, a second driven shaft 56 is rotatably disposed on the rear end wall of the working chamber 11, a second pulley 96 and a transmission gear 55 are fixedly disposed on the second driven shaft 56 from back to front, a first belt 54 is wound between the first pulley 101 and the second pulley 96, a vertical slot 12 is disposed on the rear end wall of the working chamber 11, a push rod 13 is disposed in the vertical slot 12 and can move up and down, the push rod 13 is engaged with the transmission gear 55, a transverse slot 59 is disposed on the rear end wall of the working chamber 11, a load block 32 is disposed in the transverse slot 59 and can move left and right, and the right end face of the load block 32 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 103, the right end face of the object carrying block 32 and the right end wall of the transverse groove 59 are connected with an expansion spring 60, a third driven shaft 27 is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity 11, a first gear 26 is arranged on the third driven shaft 27 in a rotating mode, a fine wire 28 is wound on the first gear 26, a motor 51 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the object carrying block 32, a driving shaft 49 is arranged on the lower end face of the motor 51 in a rotating mode, and a third belt wheel 57, a second bevel gear 50 and a first bevel gear 48 are sequentially fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 49 from top to bottom.
Advantageously, describing the shredder mechanism 98 in detail, a bushing 65 is provided to move up and down within the shredding chamber 62, a third spring 61 is connected between the lower end surface of the bushing 65 and the lower end wall of the crushing cavity 62, a fourth driven shaft 64 is rotatably arranged on the bushing 65, a crushing fan blade 63 and a fifth belt pulley 74 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the fourth driven shaft 64 from top to bottom, a second belt 73 is wound between the fifth belt wheel 74 and the third belt wheel 57, a third moving cavity 69 and a discharging cavity 70 are arranged on the right end wall of the crushing cavity 62, the third moving cavity 69 is communicated with the discharging cavity 70, a pushing block 67 is arranged in the third moving cavity 69 and can move left and right, a fourth spring 68 is connected between the right end surface of the pushing block 67 and the right end wall of the third moving cavity 69, a third fixing rod 71 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the discharging cavity 70, and a second partition plate 72 is rotatably arranged on the third fixing rod 71.
Advantageously, the grinding mechanism 97 is described in detail, the grinding mechanism 97 further includes a fixed block 58 fixedly disposed on the rear end wall of the working chamber 11, a hollow shaft 90 is rotatably disposed on the lower end surface of the fixed block 58, a vertical chamber 91 is disposed in the hollow shaft 90, a connecting block 66 is disposed in the vertical chamber 91 and can move up and down, a fifth spring 92 is connected between the lower end surface of the connecting block 66 and the lower end wall of the vertical chamber 91, a third bevel gear 93 is fixedly disposed on the hollow shaft 90, a fifth driven shaft 89 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the connecting block 66, a sixth driven shaft 88 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the fifth driven shaft 89, a second bevel gear 87 is fixedly disposed on the sixth driven shaft 88, a pulling chamber 86 is disposed in the sixth driven shaft 88, a pulling block 85 is rotatably disposed in the pulling chamber 86, and a second vertical rod 47 is fixedly disposed on the lower end surface of the, a fourth moving cavity 45 is arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity 11, a cross rod 46 is arranged in the fourth moving cavity 45 and can move up and down, the left side of the upper end face of the cross rod 46 is fixedly provided with the second vertical rod 47, and the right side of the upper end face of the cross rod 46 is fixedly provided with the first vertical rod 44;
a fifth moving cavity 79 is arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity 11, a moving frame 80 is arranged in the fifth moving cavity 79 in a left-right moving mode, a seventh driven shaft 82 is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the fifth moving cavity 79, a second belt pulley 96 and a sector gear 83 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the seventh driven shaft 82 from back to front, a sixth moving cavity 81 is arranged in the moving frame 80, an eighth driven shaft 95 is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity 11, a sixth belt pulley 100 and a fourth helical gear 94 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the eighth driven shaft 95 from back to front, a third belt 84 is wound between the sixth belt pulley 100 and the second belt pulley 96, a cross rod 76 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the moving frame 80, a vertical block 75 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the cross rod 76, a seventh moving cavity 78 with a downward opening is arranged in the vertical block 75, and a third vertical rod 39 is arranged in the seventh moving cavity 78 in a vertical moving, a sixth spring 77 is connected between the upper end surface of the third vertical rod 39 and the upper end wall of the seventh movable cavity 78, a fourth fixed rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the third vertical rod 39, the grinding wheel 40 is rotatably arranged on the fourth fixed rod 41, and a sixth feeding cavity 36 which is vertically through is arranged on the upper end wall of the working cavity 11.
Advantageously, the second bevel gear 50 can engage with the first bevel gear 52 after moving to the left, the second bevel gear 87 can engage with the first bevel gear 48 when moving downward, and the carrier block 32 can engage with the first bevel gear 26 when moving to the left.
Advantageously, the torsion spring 22, the second spring 29, the third spring 61, the fifth spring 92, the sixth spring 77 and the return spring 43 are in a normal state, the extension spring 60 and the fourth spring 68 are in a compressed state, the third spring 61 is more elastic than the fourth spring 68, and the first spring 14 is more elastic than the extension spring 60.
Advantageously, the weight of the herbs in the bearing plate 19 can be known by observing the rotation angle of the first gear 23.
Advantageously, the second partition 72 is in a vertical state when not subjected to external forces.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
(1) the medicinal materials to be treated are placed into the bearing plate 19, the bearing plate 19 is stressed to move downwards, the bearing plate 19 drives the limiting rod 16 to move downwards through the bearing rod 18, the limiting rod 16 moves downwards, the carrying block 32 moves leftwards, the motor 51 moves leftwards along with the carrying block 32, the motor 51 drives the first bevel gear 48 to move leftwards through the driving shaft 49, the second bevel gear 50 is meshed with the first bevel gear 52, and after the medicinal materials reach a certain weight through the first gear 23, the motor 51 is started.
(2) The driving shaft 49 rotates along with the motor 51, the driving shaft 49 drives the second bevel gear 50 to rotate, the second bevel gear 50 drives the first bevel gear 52 to rotate, the first bevel gear 52 drives the transmission gear 55 to rotate through the first belt pulley 101 and the second belt pulley 96, the transmission gear 55 drives the push rod 13 to move upwards, the push rod 13 pushes the bearing plate 19 to rotate clockwise around the first fixing rod 21, the carrying block 32 moves leftwards to drive the first gear 26 to rotate, the fine wire 28 is tensioned by the first gear 26, the first partition plate 34 moves leftwards, the bearing plate 19 rotates, and medicinal materials in the bearing plate 19 are poured into the crushing cavity 62 through the first feeding cavity 33.
(3) The back has been fallen to the medicinal material in the bearing plate 19, bearing plate 19 upwards resets, first baffle 34 resets right, third band pulley 57 drives fifth band pulley 74 through second belt 73 and rotates, fifth band pulley 74 drives crushing flabellum 63 through fourth driven shaft 64 and rotates, it is smashed the medicinal material to smash flabellum 63 rotation, bushing 65 receives medicinal material gravity to move down, it moves left to promote piece 67, second baffle 72 resets and is in vertical state, the medicinal material is smashed the back, drop down through bushing 65, bushing 65 moves up, promote piece 67 and move right, second baffle 72 rotates clockwise around third dead lever 71, the powder drops down through material discharging cavity 70 and pulverizes in the chamber 38.
(4) The powder falls onto the upper end face of the grinding plate 42, the grinding plate 42 moves downwards, the first vertical rod 44 moves downwards along with the grinding plate 42, the first vertical rod 44 drives the second vertical rod 47 to move downwards through the cross rod 46, the second vertical rod 47 pulls the second bevel gear 87 to move downwards through the hollow shaft 90, the second bevel gear 87 is meshed with the first bevel gear 48, the first bevel gear 48 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 87 to rotate, the sixth driven shaft 88 rotates along with the second bevel gear 87, the second bevel gear 87 drives the hollow shaft 90 to rotate through the fifth driven shaft 89, the hollow shaft 90 drives the third bevel gear 93 to rotate, the third bevel gear 93 is meshed to drive the fourth bevel gear 94 to rotate, the eighth driven shaft 95 rotates along with the fourth bevel gear 94, the eighth driven shaft 95 drives the sixth belt pulley 100 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 100 drives the second belt pulley 96 to rotate through the friction of the third belt 84, the second belt pulley 96 drives the sector gear 83 to rotate through the seventh driven shaft, the sector gear 83 drives the moving frame 80 to move left and right.
(5) The moving frame 80 drives the vertical block 75 to move left and right through the fifth moving cavity 79, the vertical block 75 drives the grinding wheel 40 to move left and right, and the grinding wheel 40 moves left and right to grind the medicinal materials.
(6) If the medicinal materials need to be directly crushed, the medicinal materials are directly put into the device from the sixth input cavity 36, the motor 51 is started, and the crushing wheel 40 crushes the medicinal materials.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a grinding equipment is smashed to medicinal material, includes the casing, its characterized in that:
a working cavity is arranged in the machine shell, a weighing mechanism is arranged in the working cavity, the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing frame fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the working cavity, a weighing cavity is arranged in the weighing frame, a limiting rod is arranged in the weighing cavity in a vertically movable manner, a first spring is connected between the lower end surface of the limiting rod and the lower end wall of the weighing cavity, the upper end surface of the limiting rod is fixedly provided with a bearing rod, the upper side of the working cavity is provided with a bearing plate, the bearing plate is provided with a rotating groove with a downward opening, a first fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the rotating groove, a bearing rod is rotatably arranged on the first fixed rod, a torsional spring is arranged between the bearing rod and the first fixed rod, the bearing plate can move up and down to weigh the medicinal material, a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the weighing cavity, a first gear can be rotatably arranged on the second fixing rod, and the weight of the medicinal materials can be displayed by the rotation of the first gear;
a crushing mechanism is arranged on the right side of the weighing mechanism and comprises a crushing frame, a first input cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the working cavity in a vertically through mode, a first moving cavity is formed in the rear end wall of the working cavity, the crushing frame is arranged in the first moving cavity in a left-right moving mode, a transmission rod is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the crushing frame, a second moving cavity is formed in the upper end wall of the working cavity and communicated with the first input cavity, a first partition plate is arranged in the second moving cavity in a left-right moving mode, a second spring is connected between the left end face of the first partition plate and the left end wall of the second moving cavity, a fine wire is connected to the left end face of the first partition plate, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing frame, crushing blades are arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing blades can crush medicinal materials in the crushing cavity;
a crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing frame, the crushing frame is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the working cavity, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing mechanism, a crushing plate is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing plates are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the crushing cavity, a reset spring is connected between the lower end surface of the crushing plate and the lower end surface of the crushing cavity, a first vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the left side of the lower end surface of the crushing plate, a crushing wheel is arranged on the upper side of the crushing plate, and the crushing wheel can grind medicinal materials in the crushing plate;
the weighing mechanism further comprises a first driven shaft, the rear end wall of the working cavity is rotatably provided with the first driven shaft, the first driven shaft is sequentially and fixedly provided with a first belt wheel and a first helical gear from back to front, the rear end wall of the working cavity is rotatably provided with a second driven shaft, the second driven shaft is sequentially and fixedly provided with a second belt wheel and a transmission gear from back to front, a first belt is wound between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel, the rear end wall of the working cavity is provided with a vertical groove, a push rod can be vertically and vertically arranged in the vertical groove and is meshed with the transmission gear, the rear end wall of the working cavity is provided with a transverse groove, a loading block can be horizontally and leftwards moved in the transverse groove, the right end surface of the loading block is fixedly provided with the transmission rod, a telescopic spring is connected between the right end surface of the loading block and the right end wall of the transverse groove, and the rear end wall of the working cavity, a first gear is rotatably arranged on the third driven shaft, the fine wire is wound on the first gear, a motor is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the carrying block, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the motor, and a third belt wheel, a second helical gear and a first bevel gear are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft from top to bottom in sequence;
a bushing plate is arranged in the crushing cavity in a vertically movable manner, a third spring is connected between the lower end face of the bushing plate and the lower end wall of the crushing cavity, a fourth driven shaft is arranged on the bushing plate in a rotating manner, crushing fan blades and a fifth belt pulley are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the fourth driven shaft from top to bottom, a second belt is wound between the fifth belt pulley and the third belt pulley, a third moving cavity and a discharging cavity are arranged on the right end wall of the crushing cavity, the third moving cavity is communicated with the discharging cavity, a pushing block is arranged in the third moving cavity in a left-and-right moving manner, a fourth spring is connected between the right end face of the pushing block and the right end wall of the third moving cavity, a third fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the discharging cavity, and a second partition plate is rotatably arranged on the third fixed rod;
the grinding mechanism also comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, a hollow shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the fixed block, a vertical cavity is arranged in the hollow shaft, a connecting block can move up and down and is arranged in the vertical cavity, a fifth spring is connected between the lower end surface of the connecting block and the lower end wall of the vertical cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the hollow shaft, a fifth driven shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting block, a sixth driven shaft is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fifth driven shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the sixth driven shaft, a pulling cavity is arranged in the sixth driven shaft, a pulling block is rotatably arranged in the pulling cavity, a second vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the pulling block, a fourth moving cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the working cavity, a transverse rod can move up and down in the fourth, the first vertical rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end face of the cross rod;
a fifth moving cavity is arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, a moving frame is arranged in the fifth moving cavity in a left-right moving mode, a seventh driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the fifth moving cavity, a second belt wheel and a sector gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the seventh driven shaft from back to front, a sixth moving cavity is arranged in the moving frame, an eighth driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the working cavity, a sixth belt wheel and a fourth helical gear are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the eighth driven shaft from back to front, a third belt is wound between the sixth belt wheel and the second belt wheel, a cross rod is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the moving frame, a vertical block is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the cross rod, a seventh moving cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the vertical block, a third vertical rod can be vertically moved in the seventh moving cavity, and a sixth spring is connected between the upper end face of the third vertical rod and the upper end wall of, a fourth fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the third vertical rod, the fourth fixing rod is rotatably provided with the crushing wheel, and the upper end wall of the working cavity is provided with a sixth feeding cavity which is communicated up and down;
the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear after moving leftwards, the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear when moving downwards, and the object carrying block can be meshed with the first bevel gear when moving leftwards;
the torsion spring, the second spring, the third spring, the fifth spring, the sixth spring and the return spring are in a normal state, the expansion spring and the fourth spring are in a compressed state, the elasticity of the third spring is greater than that of the fourth spring, and the elasticity of the first spring is greater than that of the expansion spring;
the weight of the Chinese medicinal materials in the bearing plate can be known by observing the rotation angle of the first gear;
the second partition board is in a vertical state when not subjected to external force.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910795956.8A CN110479438B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Grinding equipment is smashed to medicinal material |
| GBGB2004287.5A GB202004287D0 (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2020-03-25 | A crushing and grinding equipment for medicinal materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910795956.8A CN110479438B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Grinding equipment is smashed to medicinal material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110479438A CN110479438A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
| CN110479438B true CN110479438B (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910795956.8A Active CN110479438B (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Grinding equipment is smashed to medicinal material |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110479438B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB202004287D0 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111036331A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-21 | 杨文超 | Automatic volume control and crushing cement block crushing equipment safer to operate |
| CN110960029B (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-04-30 | 王成 | Supermarket grain self-selection device |
| CN112170249A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 淄博秀贤工艺品有限公司 | Corner utilization and waste crushing equipment for broken ceramic tiles |
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| CN109894202A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-18 | 嘉兴沐栗服饰有限公司 | A kind of medicinal material grinding device |
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2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201910795956.8A patent/CN110479438B/en active Active
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- 2020-03-25 GB GBGB2004287.5A patent/GB202004287D0/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205761461U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-12-07 | 林卓颖 | A kind of Chinese medicine section medical herbs efficient grinding device |
| CN206853819U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-01-09 | 连云港恒奥达肥料科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer smashes screening machine |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB202004287D0 (en) | 2020-05-06 |
| CN110479438A (en) | 2019-11-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200610 Address after: 236000 Chengguan Industrial Park, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant after: ANHUI HENGDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 502, Office Building No. 98 Changjiang Road, Nankai District, Tianjin Applicant before: Tianjin Keren Living Goods Co.,Ltd. |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A kind of equipment for crushing and grinding medicinal materials Effective date of registration: 20210702 Granted publication date: 20200703 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Taihe sub branch Pledgor: ANHUI HENGDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980005695 |
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Date of cancellation: 20221115 Granted publication date: 20200703 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Taihe sub branch Pledgor: ANHUI HENGDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980005695 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A device for crushing and grinding medicinal herbs Effective date of registration: 20230625 Granted publication date: 20200703 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Taihe sub branch Pledgor: ANHUI HENGDA PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980045539 |
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