CN112474561A

CN112474561A - A device for beans food raw materials washs separation

Info

Publication number: CN112474561A
Application number: CN202011237394.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙赫琦
Original assignee: Bengbu Yuesheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Yuesheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of food raw material treatment, in particular to a device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials, which comprises a cleaning structure and a separation structure for assisting the cleaning structure to remove impurities in the cleaning process; the bean raw material cleaning device comprises a cleaning structure, a washing device and a control device, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a gear structure consisting of a driving gear and two driven gears, and a stirrer connected to the gear structure is driven by the gear structure to clean and stir bean raw materials; the bean food raw materials are cleaned and separated from impurities through the rotation of the stirrers connected to the two driven gears in opposite directions, the impurities with light weight floating on the liquid surface are collected through the collector, and the bottom sand is filtered through the filter screen, so that the problem that the safety of the prepared bean food cannot be guaranteed due to the fact that a lot of impurities including fine sand lime dust, worm-eaten raw materials, grass and wood fragments and the like in the bean food raw materials cannot be completely removed in the cleaning process is solved, and the normal operation of food processing enterprises is influenced.

Description

A device for beans food raw materials washs separation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food raw material treatment, in particular to a device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials.

Background

The bean food is prepared from beans such as soybean, small bean, green bean, pea, broad bean, etc. as main raw materials. China is the hometown of soybeans, and the soybeans cultivated in China have a history of five thousand years. And is also the country which develops the bean products at the earliest. For thousands of years, ancient people in China created a lot of profound and widespread bean products such as bean curd, shredded bean curd, fermented bean curd and the like by using various beans.

A lot of impurities including fine sand lime dust, raw materials damaged by worms, grass and wood chips and the like are also contained in the raw materials of the unprocessed bean food, and if the impurities cannot be completely removed in the cleaning process, the safety of the prepared bean food cannot be guaranteed, and the normal operation of food processing enterprises is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials, which aims to solve the problem that the safety of the prepared bean food cannot be ensured and the normal operation of food processing enterprises is influenced if a plurality of impurities including fine sand lime dust, worm-eaten raw materials, grass and wood chips and the like cannot be completely removed in the cleaning process are left in the untreated bean food raw materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials, which comprises a cleaning structure and a separation structure for assisting the cleaning structure to remove impurities in the cleaning process; the bean raw material cleaning device comprises a cleaning structure, a washing device and a control device, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a gear structure consisting of a driving gear and a driven gear, and a stirrer connected to the gear structure is driven by the gear structure to clean and stir bean raw materials; the separation structure comprises a collector and a filter screen, wherein the collector is used for collecting floating impurities in the stirring process, and the filter screen is used for filtering the impurities at the bottom of the cleaning tank.

As a further explanation of the inventive solution: the gear structure includes driven gear I and driven gear II, and two driven gears are connected with the meshing of driving gear both sides, and wherein driven gear I is parallel with II rotation planes of driven gear, rotates through the driving gear, drives driven gear I and II rotations in opposite directions of driven gear, and the driving gear drives the rotation through installing the rotation motor in the box structure outside.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the agitator includes paddle agitator and anchor agitator, wherein II fixed connection of paddle agitator and driven gear, anchor agitator and I fixed connection of driven gear, be equipped with the round hole through the paddle agitator in the middle of the driven gear I, the paddle agitator rotates pole section portion and passes through the round hole and follow II fixed connection of driving wheel, paddle agitator and anchor agitator blade staggered arrangement, rotation through driven gear I and driven gear II, drive two agitators and rotate in opposite directions, can correspond the distance between the blade according to two agitators of kind adjustment of beans raw materials that will be handled on the agitator simultaneously, thereby adapt to the washing and the stirring of the raw materials of equidimension not, the efficiency of stirring is improved.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the collector sets up in being close to gear structure one end, and it includes the collecting vat, and the collecting vat rotates with the dead lever to be connected, connects on anchor agitator through the dead lever, and the collecting vat sets up at washing liquid level position, collects the raw materials that floats on the liquid level in the cleaning process and moth-eaten through the collecting vat.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the collecting tank bottom is arc, the tank bottom is provided with the filtration pore of crossing through the washing liquid, the collecting tank outside is equipped with a plurality of resistance plates that increase resistance of rotating in the washing liquid, dead lever and collecting tank are connected one side with the dead lever and are provided with the boss respectively, connect through spring force between two bosss, when the collecting tank passes through anchor agitator drive rotation, because the resistance that the resistance plate increases for the collecting tank is at the slope of rotation in-process, and filter through the filtration pore of crossing and fall the washing liquid through in the collecting tank, will not collect through the impurity of crossing the filtration pore.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the filter screen sets up the downside of stirring structure, filter screen and washing tank inner wall fixed connection, and the filtration hole on the filter screen slightly is less than the size of beans raw materials, filters the lower part to the washing tank through the grit that exists in the filter screen with beans raw materials.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: filter screen upper portion is provided with the discharge gate, through the switch of I control discharge gate of valve, and the discharge gate lower part is provided with the workbin of collecting the completion washing back raw materials, is provided with filter screen filtration washing liquid in the workbin, and when valve I was opened, the raw materials passed through the discharge gate and gets into the workbin in, filters the washing liquid through the filter screen, and the washing liquid passes through II discharges of valve, the subsequent collection and the processing of being convenient for, used repeatedly.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: the lower part of the filter screen is provided with a sewage draining hole, the valve III controls the opening and closing of the sewage draining hole, the lower part of the sewage draining hole is provided with a sewage collecting groove, and the groove is internally provided with a filter screen for filtering cleaning liquid and a valve IV for discharging the cleaning liquid.

As a still further explanation of the inventive solution: filter screen upper portion is provided with the observation window, through the circumstances of the washing of observation window observation washing tank and stirring, control opening and closing of ejection of compact valve I and blowdown valve III, can carry out ejection of compact operation earlier also can carry out blowdown operation earlier in actual operation all can, through the liquid level change of observation window observation washing incasement, control flap's switching.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: a device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials comprises a cleaning structure and a separation structure for assisting the cleaning structure to remove impurities in the cleaning process; the bean raw material cleaning device comprises a cleaning structure, a washing device and a control device, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a gear structure consisting of a driving gear and two driven gears, and a stirrer connected to the gear structure is driven by the gear structure to clean and stir bean raw materials; the separation structure comprises a collector and a filter screen, wherein the collector is used for collecting floating impurities in the stirring process, and the filter screen is used for filtering the impurities at the bottom of the cleaning tank.

The invention improves the efficiency of stirring and cleaning by rotating the stirrers connected with the two driven gears in opposite directions, separates impurities in the raw materials, collects the impurities with lighter weight floating on the liquid surface by the collector, and filters the sand and stones at the bottom by the filter screen, thereby avoiding the problem that the safety of the prepared bean food cannot be ensured and the normal operation of food processing enterprises is influenced because a lot of impurities including fine sand lime dust, worm-eaten raw materials, grass and wood fragments and the like are left in the unprocessed bean food raw materials if the impurities cannot be completely removed in the cleaning process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for washing and separating bean food materials.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a point a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the collector.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a driven gear I; 4. a driven gear II; 5. a driving gear; 6. rotating the motor; 7. a paddle stirrer; 8. an anchor agitator; 9. a collector; 10. a filter screen; 11. a discharge port; 12. a valve I; 13. a material storage box; 14. a valve II; 15. a valve III; 16. a valve IV; 17. a support base; 18. a sewage collection tank; 19. an observation window; 31. a rotating bearing; 91. collecting tank; 92. fixing the rod; 93. a connecting seat; 94. a resistance plate; 95. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials, which aims to solve the problems that a plurality of impurities including fine sand lime dust, worm-eaten raw materials, grass and wood chips and the like exist in the unprocessed bean food raw materials, the cleaning difficulty is higher due to the fact that the impurities float and some impurities sink due to different weights of the impurities, and if the impurities cannot be completely removed in the cleaning process, the safety of the prepared bean food cannot be guaranteed, and the normal operation of food processing enterprises is influenced.

In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials comprises a cleaning structure and a separation structure for assisting the cleaning structure to remove impurities in the cleaning process; the cleaning structure comprises a gear structure consisting of a driving gear 5 and a driven gear, and the stirrer connected to the gear structure is driven by the gear structure to clean and stir the bean raw materials; the separation structure comprises a collector 9 and a filter screen 10, wherein the collector 9 is used for collecting floating impurities in the stirring process, and the filter screen 10 is used for filtering impurities at the bottom of the cleaning tank.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the gear structure includes driven gears including a driven gear i 3 and a driven gear ii 4, the two driven gears are engaged with two sides of the driving gear 5, wherein the driven gear i 3 is parallel to a rotation plane of the driven gear ii 4, the driving gear 5 rotates to drive the driven gear i 3 and the driven gear ii 4 to rotate in opposite directions, the driving gear 5 is driven to rotate by a rotation motor 6 installed outside the structure of the box body 1, wherein the driven gear i 3 and the driven gear ii 4 can be different in specification when both the driven gear i 3 and the driven gear ii 4 are engaged with the driving gear 5, so that the rotation speeds between the driven gears are different, and the efficiency of cleaning and stirring is improved.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the stirrer includes a paddle stirrer 7 and an anchor stirrer 8, wherein the paddle stirrer 7 is fixedly connected with a driven gear ii 4, the anchor stirrer 8 is fixedly connected with a driven gear i 3, a circular hole passing through the paddle stirrer 7 is arranged in the middle of the driven gear i 3, a rotating rod portion of the paddle stirrer 7 is fixedly connected with the driven gear ii through the circular hole, blades of the paddle stirrer 7 and the anchor stirrer 8 are staggered, and the driven gear i 3 and the driven gear ii 4 rotate to drive the two stirrers to rotate oppositely;

the distance between the blades corresponding to the two stirrers can be adjusted on the stirrers according to the types of the bean raw materials to be processed, so that the stirrers are suitable for cleaning and stirring the raw materials with different sizes, meanwhile, the number of the blades can be reasonably adjusted according to the specification of the cleaning tank, the blades can be one, two or three, the blades can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, the shapes of the stirring blades can also be designed into inclined plates or round tubes with cleaning brushes, and the like, and excessive requirements are not made.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the collector 9 is disposed near one end of the gear structure, and includes a collecting tank 91, the collecting tank 91 is rotatably connected to a fixing rod 92, and is connected to the anchor agitator 8 through the fixing rod 92, the collecting tank 91 is disposed at a liquid level position of the cleaning solution, and the collecting tank 91 collects the grass and wood debris and the raw materials damaged by worms floating on the liquid level during the cleaning process, wherein during the rotating collection of the collecting tank 91, it is required that most of the collecting tank 91 is submerged below the liquid level, so as to collect the impurities floating on the surface of the liquid level.

As shown in fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the collecting tank 91 is arc-shaped, the bottom of the tank is provided with a filtering hole for passing the cleaning solution, and the size of the filtering hole should be designed to be smaller than the requirement of impurities, so that the problem of missing of impurities through the filtering hole can be prevented;

a plurality of resistance plates 94 for increasing the rotation resistance in the cleaning liquid are arranged outside the collecting tank 91, and the resistance plates 94 are used for adjusting the inclination of the collecting tank 91 due to the liquid resistance in the rotation process of the collecting tank 91 so as to complete the collecting task;

bosses are respectively arranged on the connecting sides of the fixing rod 92 and the collecting groove 91 with the fixing rod 92, the two bosses are elastically connected through a spring 95, when the collecting groove 91 does not rotate, the resistance plate 94 does not provide resistance, and at the moment, the collecting groove 91 returns to a horizontal state through the contraction of the spring 95 and the rotary connection of the collecting groove 91 with the fixing rod 92;

in the use of collecting vat 91, when collecting vat 91 passes through anchor agitator 8 and drives the rotation, because the resistance that resistance board 94 increases for collecting vat 91 is at rotation in-process slope to through filtering the washing liquid that filters off in collecting vat 91 of filtration pore, will not collect through the impurity of filtering the pore.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the filter screen 10 is disposed at the lower side of the stirring structure, the filter screen 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the washing tank, the size of the filtering holes on the filter screen 10 is slightly smaller than the size of the bean material, sand existing in the bean material is filtered to the lower part of the washing tank through the filter screen 10, the size of the filtering holes of the filter screen 10 should be larger than the sand and smaller than the size of the bean material, so as to prevent the bean material from being screened out through the filter screen 10.

As shown in figure 1, in the embodiment of the invention, the upper part of the filter screen is provided with a discharge port 11, the opening and closing of the discharge port 11 are controlled by a valve I12, the lower part of the discharge port 11 is provided with a storage box 13 for collecting cleaned raw materials, the storage box 13 is internally provided with a filter screen for filtering cleaning liquid, when a valve I12 is opened, the raw materials enter the storage box 13 through the discharge port 11, the lower part of the filter screen is provided with a sewage discharge hole, the opening and closing of the sewage discharge hole are controlled by a valve III 15, the lower part of the sewage discharge hole is provided with a sewage collection groove, the filter screen for filtering the cleaning liquid and a valve IV 16 for discharging the cleaning liquid are arranged in the groove, the cleaning liquid is filtered by the filter screen, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the storage box 13 and the valve for collecting sewage, the cleaning liquids used, meanwhile, water resources are saved.

As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, an observation window 19 is disposed on the upper portion of the filter screen 10, the cleaning and stirring conditions in the cleaning tank are observed through the observation window 19, and the opening and closing of the discharge valve i 12 and the blow-down valve iii 15 are controlled, in the actual operation, either the discharge operation or the blow-down operation can be performed first, the change of the liquid level in the cleaning tank is observed through the observation window 19, the opening and closing of the valves are controlled, and the valve of the discharge port 11 or the valve of the blow-down hole can be selectively opened first in the opening and closing of the valves.

The utility model provides an advantage lies in including wasing the structure for beans food raw materials washs device of separation to and supplementary washing structure rejects the isolating construction of the impurity in the cleaning process, wherein wash the gear structure that the structure includes driving gear 5 and two driven gears are constituteed, drive the agitator of connection on gear structure through gear structure and wash the stirring to beans raw materials, isolating construction includes collector 9 and filter screen 10, collector 9 is used for collecting the floated impurity of stirring in-process, filter screen 10 is used for filtering the impurity of washing tank bottom. In the use process of the invention, the anchor type stirrer 8 and the paddle type stirrer 7 are connected to two driven gears and rotate oppositely, wherein blades on the anchor type stirrer 8 and the paddle type stirrer 7 are arranged adjacently at intervals, the stirring and cleaning efficiency is improved, impurities in the raw materials are separated, the collector 9 connected to the anchor type stirrer 8 rotates to collect impurities with lighter weight floating on the liquid level, the sand and stone at the bottom are filtered by the filter screen 10 arranged at the bottom of the cleaning tank, the invention avoids the problem that a lot of impurities in the raw materials of unprocessed bean foods comprise fine sand lime dust, worm-eaten raw materials, grass and wood chippings and the like, because of different weights of the impurities, one part of wind impurities float on the liquid level in the cleaning process, and the other part of impurities sink to the bottom, and if the impurities cannot be completely removed in the cleaning process, the safety of the produced bean foods cannot be ensured, affecting the normal operation of food processing enterprises.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning and separating bean food raw materials is characterized by comprising a cleaning structure and a separation structure for assisting the cleaning structure to remove impurities in the cleaning process;

the bean raw material cleaning device comprises a cleaning structure, a washing device and a control device, wherein the cleaning structure comprises a gear structure consisting of a driving gear and a driven gear, and a stirrer connected to the gear structure is driven by the gear structure to clean and stir bean raw materials;

the separation structure comprises a collector and a filter screen, wherein the collector is used for collecting floating impurities in the stirring process, and the filter screen is used for filtering the impurities at the bottom of the cleaning tank.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gear structure comprises a driven gear including a driven gear I and a driven gear II, the driven gears are engaged with both sides of the driving gear, and the driving gear is rotated by a rotating motor fixed to the housing.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the agitator comprises a paddle agitator and an anchor agitator, wherein the paddle agitator is fixedly connected with the driven gear II, the anchor agitator is fixedly connected with the driven gear I, and a circular hole is formed in the middle of the driven gear I through the paddle agitator.

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the paddle type agitator is staggered with the anchor type agitator blades, and the driven gear I and the driven gear II rotate to drive the two agitators to rotate in opposite directions.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collector is disposed near one end of the gear structure and comprises a collecting groove, the bottom of the collecting groove is in a circular arc shape, the bottom of the collecting groove is provided with a filtering hole for passing the cleaning solution, a plurality of resistance plates for increasing the rotation resistance in the cleaning solution are disposed outside the collecting groove, the collecting groove is rotatably connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is connected with the anchor stirrer through the fixing rod, the fixing rod and the connecting side of the collecting groove and the fixing rod are respectively provided with a boss, and the two bosses are connected through spring force.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the filter screen is disposed at the other end of the washing tank away from the collector, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the washing tank.

7. The device for cleaning and separating bean food materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper part of the filter screen is provided with a discharge port, the opening and closing of the discharge port is controlled by a valve I, the lower part of the discharge port is provided with a storage box for collecting cleaned materials, and the storage box is internally provided with a filter screen for filtering the cleaning liquid.

8. The device for washing and separating bean food materials according to claim 1, wherein a drain hole is formed at the lower part of the filter screen, the opening and closing of the drain hole are controlled by a valve III, a drain collection groove is formed at the lower part of the drain hole, and the filter screen for filtering the cleaning liquid and a valve IV for discharging the cleaning liquid are arranged in the groove.

9. The device for washing and separating bean food raw materials according to claim 1, wherein an observation window is arranged at the upper part of the filter screen, and the opening and the closing of the discharge valve I and the pollution discharge valve III are controlled by observing the washing and stirring conditions in the washing tank through the observation window.