CN112474370B - Trade district goods circulation sorting device - Google Patents
Trade district goods circulation sorting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112474370B CN112474370B CN202011270452.3A CN202011270452A CN112474370B CN 112474370 B CN112474370 B CN 112474370B CN 202011270452 A CN202011270452 A CN 202011270452A CN 112474370 B CN112474370 B CN 112474370B
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- fixedly connected
- belt
- sorting
- conveying belt
- goods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/02—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C3/08—Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution using arrangements of conveyors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of goods sorting, in particular to a goods circulation sorting device in a trade area, which comprises a lane changing structure and a conveying mechanism, wherein the lane changing mechanism comprises lane changing baffles, belt wheel shafts and chain wheels, the two lane changing baffles are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two belt wheel shafts, the chain wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the belt wheel shafts at the right end, the two belt wheel shafts are driven by a belt, the conveying mechanism comprises a screening conveying belt and a conveying belt baffle, the conveying belt baffle is fixedly connected to the screening conveying belt, the two belt wheel shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the screening conveying belt, goods can be firstly distinguished according to weight, the goods after being distinguished can be further distinguished according to volume, the kind of the goods can be refined, and the goods can be distributed to the two conveying belts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of goods sorting, in particular to a goods circulation sorting device in a trade area.
Background
For example, the publication number CN110918482A includes a sorting device, both sides of the bottom of the sorting device are fixedly connected with supporting legs, both sides of the front and back of the sorting device are fixedly connected with sleeves, the insides of the sleeves are slidably connected with supporting rods, the insides of the supporting rods are provided with clamping grooves, the tops of the supporting rods extend to the outsides of the sleeves and are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the insides of the sleeves are fixedly connected with hollow columns, the insides of the hollow columns are slidably connected with cylinders, and the sorting device, the supporting legs, the sleeves, the supporting rods, the clamping grooves, the baffle plates, the hollow columns, the cylinders, the clamping rods, the pull rods and the springs are used in a matched manner; the disadvantage of this invention is that it is not possible to dispense goods onto two conveyor belts.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a goods circulation sorting device in a trade area, which can distribute goods to two conveyor belts.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a trade district goods circulation sorting device, is including trading structure and transport mechanism, trade the mechanism including trading baffle, band pulley axle and sprocket, two trade the baffle respectively fixed connection in the upper end of two band pulley axles, sprocket fixed connection is in the bottom of the band pulley axle of right-hand member, and two band pulley axles pass through belt drive, and transport mechanism is including screening conveyer belt and conveyer belt baffle, and conveyer belt baffle fixed connection is on the screening conveyer belt, and two band pulley axles all rotate to be connected on the screening conveyer belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the goods circulation sorting device for the trade area further comprises a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism further comprises a transmission part, a rack, a rotating rod and an eccentric wheel, the transmission part and the rack are meshed for transmission, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rack, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric wheel, and the transmission part and the chain wheel are in chain transmission.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the goods circulation sorting device for the trade area further comprises a screening mechanism, the screening mechanism comprises a screening motor, a cam, bevel gears, a sliding rod, a spring, a push plate and a fixing frame, the motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the cam is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the screening motor, the cam is rotatably connected to the fixing frame and provided with two bevel gears, one bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the screening motor, the other bevel gear is rotatably connected to the fixing frame, the two bevel gears are in meshing transmission, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixing frame, the left end and the right end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing frame and the push plate, the push plate is fixedly connected to the sliding rod, and the eccentric gear and the bevel gear at the lower end of the eccentric gear are in belt transmission.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention discloses a goods circulation sorting device in a trade area, the utility model provides a trade district goods circulation sorting device still includes conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism includes conveyer belt II, the telescopic link, conveyer belt III, spring II, the shock attenuation hydraulic stem, screening motor switch and trigger bar, both ends rotate respectively to be connected on conveyer belt II and conveyer belt III about a plurality of telescopic links, the upper and lower both ends difference fixed connection of two spring II is on conveyer belt III and conveyer belt II, the upper and lower both ends difference fixed connection of two shock attenuation hydraulic stems is on conveyer belt III and conveyer belt II, screening motor switch fixed connection is on conveyer belt II, trigger bar fixed connection is on conveyer belt III, mount fixed connection is on conveyer belt II, the driving medium rotates the bottom of connecting at conveyer belt II, rack sliding connection is in the bottom of conveyer belt II, the eccentric wheel rotates the bottom of connecting at conveyer belt II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the goods circulation sorting device for the trade area further comprises a conveying mechanism, and further comprises perforated plates, spiral rods and cylinders, wherein the two perforated plates are fixedly connected to the screening conveying belt, the two cylinders are fixedly connected between the two perforated plates, the two spiral rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cylinders, and the conveying belt is fixedly connected to the conveying belt II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the goods circulation sorting device for the trade area further comprises a blocking mechanism, wherein the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking plate, a belt pulley shaft, a belt pulley, a ratchet gear, a rotating rod II, a sliding rod II, blocking teeth and a spring II, the blocking plate is fixedly connected to the belt pulley shaft, the belt pulley shaft and the belt pulley are in belt transmission, the ratchet gear is in rotary connection with the belt pulley, the blocking teeth are fixedly connected to the belt pulley, the blocking teeth and the ratchet gear are in meshing transmission, the rotating rod II is in rotary connection with the belt pulley shaft, the rotating rod II is in rotary connection with the sliding rod II, the spring II is fixedly connected to the sliding rod II, the blocking plate and the belt pulley shaft are both in rotary connection with the perforated plate, the sliding rod II is in sliding connection with the perforated plate, and the spring II is fixedly connected to the perforated plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the goods circulation sorting device for the trade area further comprises a sorting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting frame, a sorting baffle, a hydraulic rod, an altitude measurement frame, a motor II switch, a motor II, a lead screw and a sliding rack, the sorting baffle is connected to the sorting frame in a sliding mode, the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the sorting frame, the altitude measurement frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod, the sorting frame is provided with the motor II switch, the motor II is fixedly connected to the sorting frame, the lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the sorting frame, the sliding rack is fixedly connected to the sorting baffle, a belt pulley is rotatably connected to the sorting frame, the sliding rack is in meshing transmission with a ratchet wheel, and the sorting frame is fixedly connected to a screening conveying belt.
The goods circulation sorting device in the trade area has the advantages that:
the goods circulation sorting device in the trade area can firstly distinguish the goods according to weight, the distinguished goods can be distinguished again according to volume, the goods types are refined, the push plate is made of rubber, damage to the goods and unnecessary loss caused when the goods are pushed can be prevented, the goods can be better protected, the distinguished goods can be uniformly conveyed to two working lines, the pressure of sorting at the back is shared by the method, sorting efficiency can be improved, the goods can be prevented from being stacked in the sorting process, unnecessary loss caused by the fact that the goods fall out of a conveyor belt can be prevented by a conveyor belt baffle, and the goods can be moved along the bevel edge by a triangle to be prevented from being blocked.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a goods circulation sorting device in a trade area of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of another aspect of the trade area goods circulation sorting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lane-changing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the delivery mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of another orientation of the sorting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a lane changing mechanism 1; a lane-changing baffle 101; a pulley shaft 102; a sprocket 103; a transmission mechanism 2; and also; a transmission member 201; a rack 202; the rotating rod 203; an eccentric 204; a screening mechanism 3; a screening motor 301; a cam 302; a bevel gear 303; a slide bar 304; a spring 305; a push plate 306; a fixed frame 307; a conveying mechanism 4; a conveyor belt II 401; a telescoping rod 402; a conveyor belt III 403; a spring II 404; a damping hydraulic rod 405; a screening motor switch 406; a trigger lever 407; a transfer mechanism 5; a screening conveyor 501; a conveyor belt baffle 502; a perforated plate 503; a screw rod 504; a cylinder 505; a blocking mechanism 6; a barrier plate 601; a pulley shaft 602; a pulley 603; a ratchet gear 604; rotating the rod II 605; a sliding rod II 606; the blocking tooth 607; a spring II 608; a sorting mechanism 7; a sorting rack 701; a sorting baffle 702; a hydraulic ram 703; an elevation measuring frame 704; a motor II switch 705; a motor II 706; a screw 707; sliding rack 708.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", or "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and a goods circulation sorting apparatus in a trade area includes a lane changing mechanism 1 and a conveying mechanism 5, where the lane changing mechanism 1 includes lane changing baffles 101, pulley shafts 102 and sprockets 103, the two lane changing baffles 101 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two pulley shafts 102, the sprockets 103 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the right pulley shafts 102, the two pulley shafts 102 are driven by a belt, the conveying mechanism 5 includes a screening conveyor 501 and a conveyor baffle 502, the conveyor baffle 502 is fixedly connected to the screening conveyor 501, and both the two pulley shafts 102 are rotatably connected to the screening conveyor 501;
after the goods is pushed up screening conveyer belt 501, sprocket 103 rotates and drives two pulley axles 102 to rotate, two pulley axles 102 rotate and drive two and trade way baffle 101 and rotate, two trade way baffle 101 and be in parallel state, the goods can be walked along the direction of two trade way baffle 101, next goods comes temporarily, two trade way baffle 101 rotate, the goods will move to another direction, share the pressure of letter sorting at the back through this kind of method, both can improve letter sorting efficiency, can prevent again that the goods from piling up at the letter sorting process, conveyer belt baffle 502 can prevent that the goods from falling out conveyer belt 501 and causing unnecessary loss, triangle-shaped also can make the goods move along the hypotenuse, prevent to be blocked owner.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the goods circulation sorting apparatus in the trade area further includes a transmission mechanism 2, the transmission mechanism 2 further includes a transmission member 201, a rack 202, a rotating rod 203 and an eccentric 204, the transmission member 201 and the rack 202 are in meshing transmission, the rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the rack 202, the rotating rod 203 is rotatably connected to the eccentric 204, and the transmission member 201 and the sprocket 103 are in chain transmission;
the eccentric wheel 204 rotates for half a circle to drive the rotating rod 203 to rotate, the rotating rod 203 rotates to drive the rack 202 to slide rightwards, the rack 202 slides rightwards to drive the transmission member 201 to rotate for half a circle, the transmission member 201 rotates for half a circle to drive the chain wheel 103 to rotate for half a circle, power is provided for the lane changing mechanism 1, when the eccentric wheel 204 continues to rotate for the latter half a circle, the rack 202 slides leftwards to drive the transmission member 201 to reversely rotate for half a circle, the transmission member 201 reversely rotates for half a circle to drive the chain wheel 103 to reversely rotate for half a circle, so that the lane changing mechanism 1 can rotate leftwards and rightwards, and goods are evenly separated.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, the goods circulation sorting apparatus in the trade area further includes a screening mechanism 3, the screening mechanism 3 includes a screening motor 301, a cam 302, a bevel gear 303, a sliding rod 304, a spring 305, a pushing plate 306 and a fixing frame 307, the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 307, the cam 302 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the screening motor 301, the cam 302 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 307, two bevel gears 303 are provided, one bevel gear 303 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the screening motor 301, the other bevel gear 303 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 307, the two bevel gears 303 are in meshing transmission, the sliding rod 304 is slidably connected to the fixing frame 307, the left and right ends of the spring 305 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing frame 307 and the pushing plate 306, the pushing plate 306 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 304, the eccentric wheel 204 and the bevel gear 303 at the lower end are driven by a belt;
the output shaft of the screening motor 301 rotates to drive the cam 302 to rotate, the output shaft of the screening motor 301 rotates to drive the bevel gear 303 at the upper end to rotate, one fourth of the rotation of the cam 302 drives the sliding rod 304 to slide rightwards, the sliding rod 304 slides rightwards to drive the push plate 306 to move rightwards, the push plate 306 moves rightwards to drive the extension spring 305 to move rightwards to push the goods, then the cam 302 rotates one fourth again, at the moment, the spring 305 contracts to drive the push plate 306 to move leftwards, the push plate 306 moves leftwards to drive the sliding rod 304 to move leftwards, the bevel gear 303 at the upper end rotates to drive the bevel gear 303 at the lower end to rotate, the bevel gear 303 at the lower end rotates to drive the eccentric wheel 204 to rotate, and the push plate 306 is made of rubber, so that the goods can be prevented from being damaged and causing unnecessary loss when being pushed, and the goods can be better protected.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the third embodiment is further described, the device for sorting goods in a trade area further includes a conveying mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 4 includes a conveying belt ii 401, an expansion link 402, a conveying belt iii 403, a spring ii 404, a damping hydraulic rod 405, a screening motor switch 406 and a trigger lever 407, the left and right ends of the expansion links 402 are respectively rotatably connected to the conveying belt ii 401 and the conveying belt iii 403, the upper and lower ends of the two springs ii 404 are respectively fixedly connected to the conveying belt iii 403 and the conveying belt ii 401, the upper and lower ends of the two damping hydraulic rods 405 are respectively fixedly connected to the conveying belt iii 403 and the conveying belt ii 401, the screening motor switch 406 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt ii 401, the trigger lever 407 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt iii 403, the fixing frame 307 is fixedly connected to the conveying belt ii 401, the transmission member 201 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the conveying belt ii 401, the rack 202 is connected to the bottom end of the conveyor belt II 401 in a sliding mode, and the eccentric wheel 204 is connected to the bottom end of the conveyor belt II 401 in a rotating mode;
the goods can be initially separated, the goods can be distinguished through the weight, the goods with the overweight enter another track to be sorted, the goods move on the conveyor belt II 401, when the goods move on the conveyor belt III 403, due to gravity, the goods presses the conveyor belt III 403 downwards to drive the conveyor belt III 403 to move downwards, the conveyor belt III 403 moves downwards to drive the plurality of telescopic rods 402 to rotate downwards, meanwhile, the lower end of the conveyor belt III 403 is provided with a spring II 404 and a damping hydraulic rod 405, so that the sudden falling of the goods when the goods are overweight and the goods are easy to break can be prevented, meanwhile, the parts are damaged too much, so that the loss can be reduced, the service life of the device can be prolonged, when the cargo is heavy enough, the trigger rod 407 moves downward to touch the screening motor switch 406, at this time, the output shaft of the screening motor 301 rotates half a cycle to push the goods out, and the spring ii 404 extends the conveyor belt iii 403 to return.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and the present embodiment further describes a fourth embodiment, where the one conveying mechanism 5 further includes two perforated plates 503, two spiral rods 504 and a cylinder 505, the two perforated plates 503 are both fixedly connected to the screening conveyor 501, the two cylinders 505 are both fixedly connected between the two perforated plates 503, the two spiral rods 504 are respectively fixedly connected to the two cylinders 505, and the conveyor 501 is fixedly connected to the conveyor ii 401;
the goods falls into different hob 504 through the hole on the foraminiferous plate 503 after being sorted to the mode whereabouts of spiral can prevent that the goods from breaking the damage, accomplishes the letter sorting, and the goods after the differentiation is more conveniently arrange in order, also more conveniently transports after distinguishing in addition, and drum 505 can protect goods roll-off hob 504.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and further described in this embodiment, the device for sorting goods in a trade area further includes a blocking mechanism 6, the blocking mechanism 6 includes a blocking plate 601, a pulley shaft 602, a pulley 603, a ratchet 604, a rotating rod ii 605, a sliding rod ii 606, a blocking tooth 607 and a spring ii 608, the blocking plate 601 is fixedly connected to the pulley shaft 602, the pulley shaft 602 and the pulley 603 are driven by a belt, the ratchet 604 is rotatably connected to the pulley 603, the blocking tooth 607 is fixedly connected to the pulley 603, the blocking tooth 607 and the ratchet 604 are in meshing transmission, the rotating rod ii 605 is rotatably connected to the pulley shaft 602, the rotating rod ii 605 is rotatably connected to the sliding rod ii 606, the spring ii 608 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod ii 606, both the blocking plate 601 and the pulley shaft 602 are rotatably connected to the perforated plate 503, the sliding rod II 606 is connected to the perforated plate 503 in a sliding mode, and the spring II 608 is fixedly connected to the perforated plate 503.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9, and further described in the present embodiment, the device for sorting goods in a trade area further includes a sorting mechanism 7, the sorting mechanism 7 includes a sorting rack 701, a sorting baffle 702, a hydraulic rod 703, an elevation measuring rack 704, a motor ii switch 705, a motor ii 706, a lead screw 707 and a sliding rack 708, the sorting baffle 702 is slidably connected to the sorting rack 701, the hydraulic rod 703 is fixedly connected to the sorting rack 701, the elevation measuring rack 704 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the hydraulic rod 703, the sorting rack 701 is provided with the motor ii switch 705, the motor ii 706 is fixedly connected to the sorting rack 701, the lead screw 707 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor ii 706, the lead screw 707 is rotatably connected to the sorting rack 701, the sliding rack 708 is fixedly connected to the sorting baffle 702, a belt pulley 603 is rotatably connected to the sorting rack 701, the sliding rack 708 is in meshing transmission with a ratchet 604, the sorting rack 701 is fixedly connected to the screening conveyor belt 501;
goods with different weights can be distinguished again according to the volume, goods with different sizes can be distinguished, when a loader and a receiver collects the goods, the goods are more convenient and faster, the work efficiency can be improved, the goods are blocked after moving to the sorting frame 701, the hydraulic rod 703 extends to drive the sorting baffle 702 to move downwards, the sorting baffle 702 moves downwards until the goods are touched and stops, when the goods volume is enough, the sorting baffle 702 moves downwards to touch the switch 705 of the motor II, so that the number of turns of the output shaft of the motor II 706 is reduced, the output shaft of the motor II 706 rotates to drive the screw rod 707 to rotate, the screw rod 707 rotates to drive the sorting baffle 702 to move, the screw rod 707 rotates to drive the sliding rack 708 to move, the sorting baffle 702 moves to drive the goods to move to the first hole on the perforated plate 503, if the sorting baffle 702 moves downwards to not touch the switch 705 of the motor II, when the sorting baffle 702 moves, the goods are driven to move to the second hole on the hole plate 503, so that the sorting is finished, when the sorting baffle 702 moves rightwards, the sliding rack 708 moves rightwards, the ratchet gear 604 rotates without being meshed with the blocking tooth 607, the belt pulley 603 does not rotate, when the goods are conveyed to a place, the sorting baffle 702 drives the sliding rack 708 to move backwards, the sliding rack 708 moves leftwards, the ratchet gear 708 drives the ratchet gear 604 to rotate, the ratchet gear 604 rotates to be meshed with the blocking tooth 607, the belt pulley 603 rotates, the belt pulley shaft 602 rotates to drive the blocking plate 601 to rotate, the goods rotated downwards by the blocking plate 601 fall onto the spiral rod 504, so that the sorting is finished, and the goods can be prevented from falling into the first hole in the process of preparing to move to the second hole, the sorting disorder is caused, the belt pulley shaft 602 rotates to drive the blocking plate 601 to rotate to drive the rotating rod II 605 to rotate, the rotating rod II 605 rotates to drive the sliding rod II 606 to slide rightwards, the sliding rod II 606 slides rightwards to compress the spring II 608, when the sliding rack 708 continuously moves leftwards and is not meshed with the ratchet gear 604, the spring II 608 extends to drive the sliding rod II 606 to slide leftwards, the sliding rod II 606 slides leftwards to drive the rotating rod II 605 to rotate, the rotating rod II 605 rotates to drive the belt pulley shaft 602 to rotate, and the belt pulley shaft 602 rotates to drive the blocking plate 601 to rotate to complete resetting.
The invention relates to a goods circulation sorting device in a trade area, which has the working principle that:
when the device is used, goods are placed on the conveyor belt II 401, the goods can be initially separated, the goods are distinguished through weight, the overweight goods enter another track to be sorted, the goods move on the conveyor belt II 401, when the goods move onto the conveyor belt III 403, the goods press the conveyor belt III 403 downwards to drive the conveyor belt III 403 to move downwards due to gravity, the conveyor belt III 403 moves downwards to drive the telescopic rods 402 to rotate downwards and extend simultaneously, the lower end of the conveyor belt III 403 is provided with the spring II 404 and the damping hydraulic rod 405, sudden falling of the overweight goods can be prevented, the goods are easy to break, and parts are also damaged too much, so that loss can be reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, when the goods are heavy enough, the trigger rod 407 moves downwards to touch the screening motor switch 406, at the moment, the output shaft of the screening motor 301 rotates for half a circle to push the goods out, the spring II 404 extends to restore the conveyor belt III 403, the output shaft of the screening motor 301 rotates to drive the cam 302 to rotate, the output shaft of the screening motor 301 rotates to drive the bevel gear 303 at the upper end to rotate, the cam 302 rotates a quarter to drive the sliding rod 304 to slide rightwards, the sliding rod 304 slides rightwards to drive the push plate 306 to move rightwards, the push plate 306 moves rightwards to drive the extension spring 305 to move rightwards, the goods are pushed out, then the cam 302 rotates a quarter again, at the moment, the spring 305 contracts to drive the push plate 306 to move leftwards, the push plate 306 moves leftwards to drive the sliding rod 304 to move leftwards, the bevel gear 303 at the upper end rotates to drive the bevel gear 303 at the lower end to rotate, the bevel gear 303 at the lower end rotates to drive the eccentric 204 to rotate, the eccentric 204 rotates a half circle to drive the rotating rod 203 to rotate, the rotating rod 203 rotates to drive the rack 202 to slide rightwards, the rack 202 slides rightwards to drive the transmission piece 201 to rotate a half circle, and the transmission piece 201 rotates a half circle to drive the chain wheel 103 to rotate a half circle, the power is provided for the lane changing mechanism 1, when the eccentric wheel 204 continues to rotate for a half cycle, the rack 202 is driven to slide leftwards, the rack 202 slides leftwards to drive the transmission member 201 to rotate for a half cycle in a reverse direction, the transmission member 201 rotates in a reverse direction for a half cycle in a reverse direction to drive the chain wheel 103 to rotate in a reverse direction for a half cycle in a reverse direction, so that the lane changing mechanism 1 can rotate leftwards and rightwards to evenly separate the goods, when the goods are pushed onto the screening conveyor belt 501, the chain wheel 103 rotates to drive the two belt wheel shafts 102 to rotate, the two belt wheel shafts 102 rotate to drive the two lane changing baffles 101 to rotate, the two lane changing baffles 101 are in a parallel state, the goods can move along the direction of the two lane changing baffles 101, when the next goods comes, the goods can move to the other direction, the pressure for sorting at the back is shared by the method, the sorting efficiency can be improved, the goods can be prevented from being stacked in the sorting process, and the unnecessary loss caused by the conveyor belt baffles 502 being dropped out of the conveyor belt 501, the triangle can also enable goods to move along the bevel edge to prevent from being blocked, the goods fall into different spiral rods 504 through holes on the perforated plate 503 after being sorted and fall in a spiral mode to prevent the goods from being broken and damaged, the sorting is completed, the sorted goods are more convenient to arrange and more convenient to transport after being sorted, the cylinder 505 can protect the goods from sliding out of the spiral rods 504, the goods with weight can be further sorted according to the volume, the goods with different sizes can be further sorted, therefore, when a loading person and a consignee collect goods, the sorting is more convenient and more convenient, the working efficiency can be improved, the goods are blocked after moving to the sorting frame 701, the hydraulic rod 703 extends to drive the sorting baffle 702 to move downwards, the sorting baffle 702 moves downwards until touching the goods and then stops, when the volume of the goods is enough small, the sorting baffle 702 moves downwards to touch the motor II switch 705, therefore, the number of turns of the output shaft of the motor II 706 is reduced, the output shaft of the motor II 706 rotates to drive the screw rod 707 to rotate, the screw rod 707 rotates to drive the sorting baffle 702 to move, the sorting baffle 702 moves to drive the goods to move to the first hole on the perforated plate 503, if the sorting baffle 702 moves downwards and does not touch the motor II switch 705, the sorting baffle 702 moves to drive the goods to move to the second hole on the perforated plate 503, so that the sorting is completed, when the sorting baffle 702 moves rightwards, the sliding rack 708 is driven to move rightwards, the sliding rack 708 moves rightwards to drive the ratchet wheel 604 to rotate, at the moment, the ratchet wheel 604 rotates and is not meshed with the blocking tooth 607, the belt pulley 603 does not rotate, when the goods are conveyed to a place, the sorting baffle 702 drives the sliding rack 708 to move backwards, the sliding rack 708 moves leftwards to drive the ratchet wheel 604 to rotate, the ratchet wheel 604 rotates to be meshed with the stop teeth 607, the rotation of the ratchet wheel 604 drives the belt wheel 603 to rotate, the belt wheel 603 rotates to drive the belt wheel shaft 602 to rotate, the belt wheel shaft 602 rotates to drive the stop plate 601 to rotate, the stop plate 601 rotates downwards to drive the goods to fall onto the spiral rod 504, sorting is completed, and therefore the goods can be prevented from falling into the first hole in the process of preparing to move to the second hole to cause sorting disorder, the belt wheel shaft 602 rotates to drive the stop plate 601 to rotate to drive the rotating rod II 605 to rotate, the rotating rod II 605 rotates to drive the sliding rod II 606 to slide rightwards, the sliding rod II 606 slides rightwards to compress the spring II 608, when the sliding rack 708 continues to move leftwards and is not meshed with the ratchet wheel 604, the spring II 608 extends to drive the sliding rod II 606 to slide leftwards to drive the rotating rod II 605 to rotate, the rotating rod II 605 rotates to drive the belt wheel shaft 602 to rotate, the pulley shaft 602 rotates to drive the blocking plate 601 to rotate to complete the reset.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a trade district goods circulation sorting device, includes trades structure (1), drive mechanism (2), screening mechanism (3), conveying mechanism (4), transport mechanism (5), blocking mechanism (6) and letter sorting mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the lane changing mechanism (1) comprises lane changing baffles (101), pulley shafts (102) and a chain wheel (103), the two lane changing baffles (101) are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two pulley shafts (102), the chain wheel (103) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the pulley shaft (102) at the right end, the two pulley shafts (102) are driven by a belt, the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a screening conveying belt (501) and a conveying belt baffle (502), the conveying belt baffle (502) is fixedly connected to the screening conveying belt (501), and the two pulley shafts (102) are both rotatably connected to the screening conveying belt (501);
the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a transmission piece (201), a rack (202), a rotating rod (203) and an eccentric wheel (204), the transmission piece (201) is meshed with the rack (202) for transmission, the rotating rod (203) is rotationally connected to the rack (202), the rotating rod (203) is rotationally connected to the eccentric wheel (204), and the transmission piece (201) and the chain wheel (103) are in chain transmission;
the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening motor (301), a cam (302), bevel gears (303), a sliding rod (304), a spring (305), a push plate (306) and a fixed frame (307), the screening motor (301) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (307), the cam (302) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the screening motor (301), the cam (302) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (307) and is provided with two bevel gears (303), one bevel gear (303) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the screening motor (301), the other bevel gear (303) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (307), the two bevel gears (303) are in meshing transmission, the sliding rod (304) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (307), the left end and the right end of the spring (305) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed frame (307) and the push plate (306), the push plate (306) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (304), the eccentric wheel (204) and the bevel gear (303) at the lower end are in transmission through a belt;
the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a conveying belt II (401), telescopic rods (402), a conveying belt III (403), springs II (404), damping hydraulic rods (405), a screening motor switch (406) and a trigger rod (407), the left end and the right end of each telescopic rod (402) are respectively and rotatably connected to the conveying belt II (401) and the conveying belt III (403), the upper end and the lower end of each spring II (404) are respectively and fixedly connected to the conveying belt III (403) and the conveying belt II (401), the upper end and the lower end of each damping hydraulic rod (405) are respectively and fixedly connected to the conveying belt III (403) and the conveying belt II (401), the screening motor switch (406) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt II (401), the trigger rod (407) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt III (403), the fixing frame (307) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt II (401), the transmission piece (201) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the conveying belt II (401), the rack (202) is connected to the bottom end of the conveyor belt II (401) in a sliding mode, and the eccentric wheel (204) is connected to the bottom end of the conveyor belt II (401) in a rotating mode;
the conveying mechanism (5) further comprises two perforated plates (503), spiral rods (504) and cylinders (505), the two perforated plates (503) are fixedly connected to the screening conveying belt (501), the two cylinders (505) are fixedly connected between the two perforated plates (503), the two spiral rods (504) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two cylinders (505), and the conveying belt (501) is fixedly connected to the conveying belt II (401);
the blocking mechanism (6) comprises a blocking plate (601), a belt pulley shaft (602), a belt pulley (603), a ratchet wheel (604), a rotating rod II (605), a sliding rod II (606), a blocking tooth (607) and a spring II (608), wherein the blocking plate (601) is fixedly connected to the belt pulley shaft (602), the belt pulley shaft (602) and the belt pulley (603) are in belt transmission, the ratchet wheel (604) is rotatably connected to the belt pulley (603), the blocking tooth (607) is fixedly connected to the belt pulley (603), the blocking tooth (607) is in meshing transmission with the ratchet wheel (604), the rotating rod II (605) is rotatably connected to the belt pulley shaft (602), the rotating rod II (605) is rotatably connected to the sliding rod II (606), the spring II (608) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod II (606), and the blocking plate (601) and the belt pulley shaft (602) are both rotatably connected to the perforated plate (503), the sliding rod II (606) is connected to the perforated plate (503) in a sliding mode, and the spring II (608) is fixedly connected to the perforated plate (503);
the sorting mechanism (7) comprises a sorting frame (701), a sorting baffle (702), a hydraulic rod (703), an elevation measuring frame (704), a motor II switch (705), a motor II (706), a screw rod (707) and a sliding rack (708), the sorting baffle (702) is connected to the sorting frame (701) in a sliding manner, the hydraulic rod (703) is fixedly connected to the sorting frame (701), the elevation measuring frame (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (703), the sorting frame (701) is provided with the motor II switch (705), the motor II (706) is fixedly connected to the sorting frame (701), the screw rod (707) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II (706), the screw rod (707) is rotatably connected to the sorting frame (701), the sliding rack (708) is fixedly connected to the sorting baffle (702), a belt pulley (603) is rotatably connected to the sorting frame (701), and the sliding rack (708) is in meshing transmission with a ratchet wheel (604), the sorting rack (701) is fixedly connected to the screening conveyor belt (501).
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| CN113245204B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-07-12 | 广东天图物流股份有限公司 | Automatic logistics sorting device and method |
| CN114308688B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-07-14 | 南京工业大学浦江学院 | Intelligent emergency material distribution system |
| CN118050826B (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-07-09 | 津海威视技术(天津)有限公司 | Non-invasive security inspection equipment |
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