CN112473924A - Waste cloth crushing and recycling machine - Google Patents
Waste cloth crushing and recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112473924A CN112473924A CN202011213029.XA CN202011213029A CN112473924A CN 112473924 A CN112473924 A CN 112473924A CN 202011213029 A CN202011213029 A CN 202011213029A CN 112473924 A CN112473924 A CN 112473924A
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- knife
- cutter
- wall
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/067—Tub-grinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/162—Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a waste cloth crushing and recycling machine which comprises a shell, wherein a rotary drum in sliding fit with the inner wall of the shell is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, third through grooves are uniformly distributed on the rotary drum, a rotating mechanism for driving the rotary drum to rotate around the central axis of the rotary drum is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a discharging structure is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the shell is a cylindrical shell with a horizontal central line, a plurality of knife cylinders are arranged in the shell side by side and are in rotating fit with the side wall of the shell, a driving mechanism for driving the knife cylinders to rotate is arranged outside the shell, the rotating directions of the adjacent knife cylinders are opposite, a feeding groove is arranged on one side of the top of the shell, the bottom of the feeding groove is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding groove is positioned outside the shell, and the; the invention can achieve the effects of crushing, recycling and preventing winding of waste cloth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of crushers, in particular to a waste cloth crushing and recycling machine.
Background
Can produce some wastes material at tailoring's in-process, in order to practice thrift the cost, reduce extravagantly, it is common production process to smash the recovery to useless cloth, carry out the common structure of kibbling device to the waste material among the prior art and cut the cloth for a pair of crushing roller of mutually supporting and smash, because can produce more waste line after the crushing of useless cloth, these waste lines can not be smashed completely under a lot of circumstances and twine on crushing roller, will influence the normal operating of crushing roller in a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defect that the waste cloth is easy to wind in the prior art, and provides a waste cloth crushing and recycling machine.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a waste cloth smashing and recycling machine comprises a shell, wherein a rotary drum in sliding fit with the shell is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, third through grooves are uniformly distributed in the rotary drum, a rotating mechanism for driving the rotary drum to rotate around the central axis of the rotary drum is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a discharging structure is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the shell is a cylindrical shell with a horizontally arranged central line, a plurality of knife cylinders are arranged in the shell side by side and are in rotating fit with the side wall of the shell, a driving mechanism for driving the knife cylinders to rotate is arranged outside the shell, the rotating directions of the adjacent knife cylinders are opposite, a feeding groove is arranged on one side of the top of the shell, the bottom of the feeding groove is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding groove is positioned outside the shell, and the lower end of the feeding groove is positioned;
the side wall of the knife cylinder is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped second through grooves along the length direction, a knife handle in sliding fit with the second through grooves is inserted in the second through grooves, a first cutter is fixed on the knife handle along the length direction, the knife handle is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting plate, a first sliding block is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate, a first guide groove and a second guide groove are arranged in the knife cylinder, the first guide groove and the second guide groove are fixedly connected with a center rod, sleeves in rotating fit with the center rod are sleeved at two ends of the center rod, the sleeves are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sleeves through a plurality of connecting rods, the center rod penetrates through the side wall of the shell and then is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell, the first sliding block is in sliding fit with the first guide groove, the first guide groove comprises a first arc section and a first straight line section, and the circle, two ends of the first arc section are respectively connected with two ends of the first straight line section;
a row of first through grooves are arranged on the side wall of the knife cylinder between the adjacent second through grooves, each row of first through grooves are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the knife cylinder, a cutter bar in sliding fit with the first through groove is inserted in the first through groove, one end of the cutter bar is positioned outside the cutter barrel and is fixedly connected with a second cutter, the second cutter is vertical to the first cutter, the other end of each row of cutter bars is fixedly connected with the mounting frame together, a second sliding block is fixedly connected on the mounting rack and is in sliding fit with the second guide groove, the second guide groove comprises a second circular arc section and a second straight line section, the circle center of the second circular arc section is positioned on the central line of the knife cylinder, the two ends of the second arc section are respectively connected with the two ends of the second straight-line section, the first guide groove and the second guide groove in the cutter cylinder are symmetrically arranged, and the first arc section and the second arc section in the cutter cylinder are symmetrical in projection shape on the same end face of the cutter cylinder.
Preferably, the second through grooves are annularly arrayed around the center line of the knife cylinder, and the knife handles are matched with the second through grooves in shape.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell through a mounting seat, the end part of an output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, the sleeve penetrates through the side wall of the shell in running fit with the sleeve, the end part of the sleeve is coaxially connected with a transmission gear, one of the transmission gears is meshed with the driving wheel, and the adjacent transmission gear is meshed.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a second motor, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing through a mounting seat, the end of the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a gear ring, the gear ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating drum, and the gear ring is coaxially arranged with the rotating drum.
Preferably, ejection of compact structure is including arranging the material pipe, arrange the upper end of material pipe and the bottom intercommunication of shell, arrange the intraductal collecting vat that is equipped with of material, the one end cartridge of collecting vat is just fixedly connected with handle in arranging the socket that the material set up on the pipe lateral wall, the bottom of collecting vat is the filter plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the material discharging pipe is provided with a second fan, the second fan is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material discharging pipe through a fixing frame, and the wind direction of the second fan is conveyed from the upper part of the material discharging pipe to the bottom of the material discharging pipe.
Preferably, the upper portion of shell is equipped with the blast pipe, the both ends of blast pipe communicate with the top both sides of shell respectively, blast pipe top surface middle part is equipped with the air-supply line, install first fan in the air-supply line, the air supply direction of first fan is from the air-supply line to the blast pipe transport.
Preferably, both sides of the top of the shell are fixedly connected with support plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is provided with a plurality of knife cylinders, a plurality of first cutters are arranged on the side wall of each knife cylinder along the axial direction of the knife cylinder, the first cutters on adjacent knife cylinders can be matched for cutting off waste cloth transversely, a knife handle fixedly connected with the first cutters can slide in a second through groove arranged on the side wall of the knife cylinder under the guide of a first guide groove, a plurality of second cutters vertical to the first cutters are also arranged on the side wall of the knife cylinder, the second cutters on adjacent knife cylinders can be matched for cutting off the waste cloth longitudinally, a knife bar fixedly connected with the second cutters can slide in the first through groove arranged on the side wall of the knife cylinder under the guide of the second guide groove, the symmetrical position relation of the first guide groove and the second guide groove ensures that the second cutters extend out when the first cutters shrink and the first cutters extend out when the second cutters shrink, and the first guide groove and the second guide groove in the adjacent knife cylinders are symmetrical in position, therefore, the first cutter and the second cutter on the adjacent cutter cylinders can be matched for crushing, and the first cutter and the second cutter extend out in sequence, so that the problem of winding of waste wires can be solved;
2. the rotary drum is further arranged in the shell, a third through groove arranged on the rotary drum can play a role in screening and feeding, when the crushing degree of the waste is insufficient, the waste moves to the upper part of the shell along with the rotation of the rotary drum, the third through groove plays a role in driving the waste to move upwards, the waste falls from the upper part of the cutter drum and is cut and crushed by the cutter drum again, so that the crushing precision is ensured, and the waste is directly discharged from the discharging structure through the third through groove after being crushed sufficiently;
3. according to the invention, the discharging structure is further set as the discharging pipe at the bottom, the movably mounted collecting tank is arranged in the discharging pipe, waste can fall into the collecting tank to be collected and taken out, the second fan is arranged at the bottom of the discharging pipe, the filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the collecting tank, the waste can be conveniently fed into the collecting tank by utilizing the wind pressure generated by the second fan, the second fan is arranged at the bottom of the box body, the wind pressure generated by the second fan can accelerate the falling of the waste moving to the top of the box body along with the rotary drum, and the waste is prevented from being blocked in the third through groove.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the knife cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the knife cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the knife cartridge of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an isometric view of a knife cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, an air inlet pipe 2, a first fan 3, an air supply pipe 4, a feeding groove 5, a fixing plate 6, a collecting groove 7, a handle 8, a discharging pipe 9, a support plate 10, a transmission gear 11, a first motor 12, a second motor 13, a driving gear 14, a cutter cylinder 15, a gear ring 16, a second fan 17, a filter plate 18, a first through groove 19, a second through groove 20, a rotary drum 21, a third through groove 22, a first cutter 23, a second cutter 24, a first arc section 25, a cutter bar 26, a sleeve 27, a central rod 28, a cutter handle 29, a first sliding block 30, a connecting rod 31, a first straight line section 32, a connecting plate 33, a second sliding block 34, a second arc section 35, a second straight line section 36 and a mounting rack 37.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the waste cloth pulverizing and recycling machine comprises a housing 1, wherein a rotating drum 21 in sliding fit with the housing 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the housing 1, third through grooves 22 are uniformly distributed on the rotating drum 21, a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating drum 21 to rotate around the central axis of the rotating drum is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1, the rotating mechanism comprises a second motor 13, the second motor 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1 through a mounting seat, a driving gear 14 is coaxially connected to the end portion of an output shaft of the second motor 13, the driving gear 14 is meshed with a gear ring 16, the gear ring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 21, and the gear ring. The second motor 13 is connected with an external power supply through a wire, the second motor 13 enables the rotary drum 21 to rotate through the transmission of the driving gear 14 and the gear ring 16, the third through groove 22 formed in the rotary drum 21 can play a role in screening and feeding, when the waste crushing degree is insufficient, the waste moves to the upper part of the shell 1 along with the rotation of the rotary drum 21, the third through groove 22 plays a role in driving the waste to move upwards and fall down from the upper part of the knife cylinder 15, the waste is crushed through the cutting of the knife cylinder 15 again, the crushing precision is ensured, and the waste is directly discharged from a discharging structure through the third through groove 22 after being crushed sufficiently.
The bottom of shell 1 is equipped with ejection of compact structure, and shell 1 is cylindric shell 1 that the central line level set up, is equipped with a plurality of sword section of thick bamboos 15 in shell 1 side by side, and the lateral wall normal running fit of sword section of thick bamboo 15 and shell 1 is equipped with the rotatory actuating mechanism of drive sword section of thick bamboo 15 in the shell 1 outside. One side of the top of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding groove 5, the bottom of the feeding groove 5 is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding groove 5 is positioned outside the shell 1, and the lower end of the feeding groove 5 is positioned above the knife cylinder 15. The feeding of waste material to be crushed into the housing 1 from the outside can be facilitated by means of the chute 5.
The side wall of the knife cylinder 15 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped second through grooves 20 along the length direction, the second through grooves 20 are annularly arrayed around the center line of the knife cylinder 15, and the knife handle 29 is matched with the second through grooves 20 in shape. The handle of a knife 29 with its sliding fit is equipped with in the interpolation of second through-slot 20, be fixed with first cutter 23 along its length direction on the handle of a knife 29, handle of a knife 29 fixed connection connecting plate 33's one end, the other end fixed connection of connecting plate 33 has first slider 30, be equipped with first guide slot and second guide slot in the sword section of thick bamboo 15, first guide slot and second guide slot all with well core rod 28 fixed connection, well core rod 28's both ends cover is equipped with its normal running fit's sleeve 27, sleeve 27 is through the inner wall fixed connection of a plurality of connecting rods 31 with sleeve 27. The first cutters 23 on two adjacent cutter cylinders 15 can cooperate to transversely cut off the waste cloth, and the first sliding block 30 always slides in the first guide groove along with the rotation of the cutter cylinders 15, so that the extension and retraction of the first cutters 23 are controlled.
The rotating directions of the adjacent knife cylinders 15 are opposite, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor 12, the first motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell 1 through a mounting seat, the end part of an output shaft of the first motor 12 is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, the sleeve 27 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 in running fit with the sleeve, the end part of the sleeve is coaxially connected with a transmission gear 11, one transmission gear 11 is meshed with the driving wheel, and the adjacent transmission gear 11 is meshed. The first motor 12 enables one of the transmission gears 11 to rotate through transmission of the driving gear and one of the transmission gears 11, and two adjacent transmission gears 11 are meshed, so that the two adjacent knife cylinders 15 can rotate in opposite directions, and the knife cylinders 15 can be matched in pairs for crushing.
The central rod 28 penetrates through the side wall of the shell 1 and then is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 6, the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell 1, the first sliding block 30 is in sliding fit with the first guide groove, the first guide groove comprises a first arc section 25 and a first straight line section 32, the circle center of the first arc section 25 is located on the central line of the knife cylinder 15, and two ends of the first arc section 25 are respectively connected with two ends of the first straight line section 32. A row of first through grooves 19 are formed in the side wall of the cutter barrel 15 between the adjacent second through grooves 20, each row of first through grooves 19 are arranged at equal intervals along the axis direction of the cutter barrel 15, cutter bars 26 in sliding fit with the first through grooves 19 are inserted in the first through grooves 19, one ends of the cutter bars 26 are located outside the cutter barrel 15 and fixedly connected with second cutters 24, the second cutters 24 are perpendicular to the first cutters 23, the other ends of the cutter bars 26 are fixedly connected with an installation frame 37 together, second sliders 34 are fixedly connected to the installation frame 37, the second sliders 34 are in sliding fit with second guide grooves, the second guide grooves comprise second arc sections 35 and second straight line sections 36, the circle centers of the second arc sections 35 are located on the central line of the cutter barrel 15, the two ends of the second arc sections 35 are connected with the two ends of the second straight line sections 36 respectively, the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves in the adjacent cutter barrels 15 are symmetrically arranged, and the projection shapes of the first arc sections 25 and the second arc sections 35 in the same cutter barrel 15 are symmetrically arranged on the same.
The second cutter 24 on the adjacent cutter cylinder 15 is perpendicular to the first cutter 23 and can be matched with the first cutter 23 to longitudinally cut off the waste cloth, and along with the rotation of the cutter cylinder 15, the second sliding block 34 keeps sliding in the second guide groove, so that the extension and retraction of the second cutter 24 are controlled.
The discharge structure comprises a discharge pipe 9, the upper end of the discharge pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom of the shell 1, a collecting tank 7 is arranged in the discharge pipe 9, one end of the collecting tank 7 is inserted into an inserting opening formed in the side wall of the discharge pipe 9 and fixedly connected with a handle 8, and the bottom of the collecting tank 7 is a filter plate 18. The bottom of the discharging pipe 9 is provided with a second fan 17, the second fan 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging pipe 9 through a fixing frame, and the wind direction of the second fan 17 is conveyed from the upper part of the discharging pipe 9 to the bottom of the discharging pipe. The top of shell 1 is equipped with blast pipe 4, and the both ends of blast pipe 4 communicate with the top both sides of shell 1 respectively, and 4 top surfaces of blast pipe middle parts are equipped with air-supply line 2, install first fan 3 in the air-supply line 2, and the air supply direction of first fan 3 is for carrying to blast pipe 4 from air-supply line 2. Both sides of the top of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with support plates 10.
The waste material can fall into the collecting vat 7 and collect and take out, and arrange material pipe 9 bottom and set up second fan 17, and the bottom of collecting vat 7 sets up filter plate 18, and the wind pressure that utilizes second fan 17 to produce can make things convenient for the waste material to get into to collect the inslot 7, and the bottom of box 1 has set up second fan 17, and the wind pressure that second fan 17 produced can be with higher speed along with the falling of the waste material that rotary drum 21 removed the box 1 top, prevents that the waste material card from in third through groove 22.
The working process is as follows: under the action of the driving mechanism, the knife cylinders 15 rotate, the adjacent knife cylinders 15 are opposite in rotation direction, the first guide groove and the second guide groove are fixedly connected with the central rod 28 and are kept fixed, when the first sliding block 30 is located in the first circular arc section 25 along with the rotation of the knife cylinders 15, the knife handle 29 drives the first cutting knife 23 to extend out of the knife cylinders 15, when the first sliding block 30 is located in the first straight line section 32, the knife handle 29 drives the first cutting knife 23 to retract into the knife cylinders 15, when the second sliding block 34 is located in the second circular arc section 35, the guide rod 26 drives the second cutting knife 24 to extend out of the knife cylinders 15, when the second sliding block 34 is located in the second straight line section 36, the guide rod 26 drives the second cutting knife 24 to retract into the knife cylinders 15, the first guide groove and the second guide groove in the adjacent knife cylinders 15 are symmetrical in position, the first straight line sections 32 in the two adjacent knife cylinders 15 can be arranged on one side close to each other and are parallel to each other, or the second straight line sections 36 in the two adjacent knife cylinders 15 are arranged on one side close to each other and the first cutter 23 in one side that two knife section of thick bamboo 15 are close to each other like this stretches out and the shrink of second cutter 24, and the first cutter 23 in one side that two knife section of thick bamboo 15 were kept away from each other shrink and the second cutter 24 stretches out, perhaps on the contrary, so the cooperation of first cutter 23 on two knife section of thick bamboo 15 carries out the cutting once and smashes, and the second cutter 24 cooperation carries out the secondary cutting and smashes, and cutting direction mutually perpendicular can reach the effect of preventing twining.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The waste cloth smashing and recycling machine comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a rotary drum (21) in sliding fit with the shell is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), third through grooves (22) are uniformly distributed on the rotary drum (21), a rotating mechanism for driving the rotary drum (21) to rotate around the central axis of the rotary drum is arranged on the side wall of the shell (1), a discharging structure is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1), the shell (1) is a cylindrical shell (1) with a horizontally arranged central line, a plurality of knife cylinders (15) are arranged in the shell (1) side by side, the knife cylinders (15) are in rotating fit with the side wall of the shell (1), a driving mechanism for driving the knife cylinders (15) to rotate is arranged outside the shell (1), the rotating directions of the adjacent knife cylinders (15) are opposite, a feeding groove (5) is arranged on one side of the top of the shell (1), and the bottom of the feeding groove (5) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the feeding groove (5) is positioned outside the shell (1), and the lower end of the feeding groove (5) is positioned above the knife cylinder (15);
the utility model discloses a cutting tool, including a cutter barrel (15), the lateral wall of cutter barrel (15) is last to set up the second of a plurality of rectangular shapes and to lead to groove (20) along its length direction, the second leads to groove (20) interpolation and is equipped with sliding fit's handle of a knife (29) with it, be fixed with first cutter (23) along its length direction on handle of a knife (29), the one end of handle of a knife (29) fixed connection connecting plate (33), the other end fixed connection of connecting plate (33) has first slider (30), be equipped with first guide slot and second guide slot in cutter barrel (15), first guide slot and second guide slot all with well core rod (28) fixed connection, the both ends cover of well core rod (28) is equipped with its normal running fit's sleeve (27), sleeve (27) are through the inner wall fixed connection of a plurality of connecting rods (31) with sleeve (27), well core rod (28) pass fixed connection fixed plate (6) behind, the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (1), the first sliding block (30) is in sliding fit with the first guide groove, the first guide groove comprises a first arc section (25) and a first straight line section (32), the circle center of the first arc section (25) is located on the central line of the knife cylinder (15), and two ends of the first arc section (25) are respectively connected with two ends of the first straight line section (32);
adjacent to it seted up a row of first logical groove (19) on the sword section of thick bamboo (15) lateral wall between the logical groove (20) of second, every row first logical groove (19) all sets up along the axis direction equidistance of sword section of thick bamboo (15), first logical groove (19) interpolation is equipped with cutter arbor (26) with it sliding fit, the one end of cutter arbor (26) is located outside the sword section of thick bamboo (15) and fixedly connected with second cutter (24), second cutter (24) perpendicular to first cutter (23), every row the common fixed connection mounting bracket (37) of the other end of cutter arbor (26), fixedly connected with second slider (34) on mounting bracket (37), second slider (34) and second guide slot sliding fit, the second guide slot includes second circular arc section (35) and second straightway (36), the centre of a circle of second circular arc section (35) is on the central line of sword section of thick bamboo (15), the both ends of second circular arc section (35) are connected with the both ends of second straightway (36) respectively, and are adjacent first guide slot and the symmetry setting of second guide slot in the sword section of thick bamboo (15) are same first circular arc section (25) in the sword section of thick bamboo (15) and the projection shape symmetry of second circular arc section (35) on the same terminal surface of sword section of thick bamboo (15).
2. Waste cloth shredder and recycler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said second through slots (20) are annularly arrayed around the centre line of the knife cylinder (15), said knife handles (29) matching the shape of the second through slots (20).
3. The waste cloth pulverizing and recycling machine of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first motor (12), the first motor (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing (1) through a mounting seat, the end of the output shaft of the first motor (12) is coaxially connected with a driving wheel, the sleeve (27) penetrates through the side wall of the housing (1) which is in rotating fit with the sleeve, and the end of the sleeve is coaxially connected with a transmission gear (11), one of the transmission gears (11) is meshed with the driving wheel, and the adjacent transmission gear (11) is meshed.
4. A waste cloth pulverizing and recycling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said rotating mechanism comprises a second motor (13), said second motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1) through a mounting seat, the end of the output shaft of said second motor (13) is coaxially connected with a driving gear (14), said driving gear (14) is meshed with a gear ring (16), said gear ring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotary drum (21), and said gear ring (16) is coaxially arranged with the rotary drum (21).
5. The waste cloth pulverizing and recycling machine according to claim 1, wherein said discharging structure comprises a discharging pipe (9), the upper end of said discharging pipe (9) is communicated with the bottom of the housing (1), a collecting tank (7) is arranged in said discharging pipe (9), one end of said collecting tank (7) is inserted into a socket arranged on the side wall of the discharging pipe (9) and is fixedly connected with a handle (8), and the bottom of said collecting tank (7) is a filter plate (18).
6. The waste cloth pulverizing and recycling machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein a second fan (17) is provided at the bottom of said discharging pipe (9), said second fan (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of said discharging pipe (9) by a fixing frame, and the wind direction of said second fan (17) is transmitted from the upper portion of said discharging pipe (9) to the bottom thereof.
7. The waste cloth smashing and recycling machine according to claim 6, wherein a blast pipe (4) is arranged above the shell (1), two ends of the blast pipe (4) are respectively communicated with two sides of the top of the shell (1), an air inlet pipe (2) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the blast pipe (4), a first fan (3) is installed in the air inlet pipe (2), and the air supply direction of the first fan (3) is from the air inlet pipe (2) to the blast pipe (4).
8. A waste-cloth shredder and recycler as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a support plate (10) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of said housing (1).
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CN202011213029.XA CN112473924B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Waste cloth crushing and recycling machine |
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CN202011213029.XA CN112473924B (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Waste cloth crushing and recycling machine |
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CN112473924B CN112473924B (en) | 2022-04-15 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113751152A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-07 | 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 | Rubbing crusher is used in tea-seed oil processing |
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DE202017000378U1 (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2018-04-25 | B. Maier Zerkleinerungstechnik Gmbh | Knife drum for shredding wood |
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CN113751152B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽景鸿茶油有限公司 | Rubbing crusher is used in tea-seed oil processing |
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Effective date of registration: 20220325 Address after: 237000 Yaoli Town Industrial Park, Yeji District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Lu'an Fufeng protective equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236649 No. 29, Shuangyang village committee, Fentai Town, Taihe County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Yang Xiulan |
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