CN112471235A

CN112471235A - Crab cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112471235A
Application number: CN202011422033.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴凯杰; 徐双迪
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquatic product processing, and particularly provides crab cleaning equipment which comprises a clamping mechanism, leg supports, a reciprocating mechanism, a spray pipe and a scrubbing roller, wherein the scrubbing roller is arranged below the clamping mechanism and rotatably arranged on a rack, the spray pipe is arranged above the clamping mechanism, a water outlet of the spray pipe is aligned with the scrubbing roller, the clamping mechanism is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism, the leg supports are arranged on two sides of the clamping mechanism, the leg support on each side comprises a rotating rod, a connecting rod and a support spring, one end of the rotating rod is connected with the clamping mechanism, the connecting rod is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod, and the support spring is connected with the rotating rod and the clamping mechanism. The crab cover of the crab is clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the leg support supports the crab legs to be lifted and higher than the belly of the crab, so that the crab legs are prevented from falling off by the brushing rollers when the belly of the crab is brushed, and the problem that the crab legs easily fall off when the crab is cleaned is solved.

Description

Crab cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of aquatic product processing, in particular to crab cleaning equipment.

Background

In south China and coastal areas, crabs are necessary delicious delicacies on dining tables of people every year, and crab cultivation is necessary to ensure continuous crab supply demand in the market. When crabs are collected, raisers need to transport the crabs to the market for sale, and generally need to bind each crab by using ropes so as to limit the life activities of the crabs, but after the crabs are transported for a long time, a large amount of excrement or other dirt is inevitably generated on the back and chest and abdomen of the crabs, the crabs need to be scrubbed in order to be cleaned, and the legs of the crabs can fall off during scrubbing.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a crab washing device for solving the problem that crab legs are easy to fall off when crabs are washed.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a crab cleaning equipment, includes fixture, shank support, reciprocating motion mechanism, shower and scrubs the roller, scrub the roller setting and be in fixture's below and rotatable installation in the frame, the shower sets up fixture's top and the delivery port of shower are aimed at and are scrubbed the roller, fixture installs reciprocating motion is last, the shank support sets up fixture's both sides, the shank support of every side include dwang, connecting rod and support spring, the one end of dwang with fixture connects, the connecting rod is fixed the other end of dwang, support spring coupling the dwang with fixture.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a movable seat, a guide rod and a clamping spring, one end of the guide rod is installed at the bottom of the fixed seat, the other end of the guide rod is provided with an end block, the movable seat is slidably installed on the guide rod, the clamping spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the clamping spring are respectively connected with the end block and the movable seat.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes reciprocating motor, motor cabinet, slide rail, slip table and screw rod, the fixing base is installed on the slip table, reciprocating motor installs on the motor cabinet, the motor cabinet with the slide rail is fixed in the frame, the screw rod passes through the coupling joint reciprocating motor's output shaft, the screw rod passes the slip table and with slip table screw-thread fit connects, slip table slidable mounting be in on the slide rail.

Preferably, the dwang is equipped with two, the connecting rod is equipped with two, two the connecting rod is installed side by side two between the dwang, one of them dwang articulates on the fixing base, another dwang articulates on end block, the connecting rod sets up parallel to the guide bar.

Preferably, the fixing seat is a U-shaped block, and two long arms of the fixing seat are provided with V-shaped clamping grooves.

Preferably, one surface of the movable seat corresponding to the fixed seat is provided with anti-skid stripes.

Preferably, the number of the brushing rollers is two, the two brushing rollers are arranged along the direction of the sliding rail, and a spraying pipe is correspondingly arranged above each of the two brushing rollers.

Preferably, a pipe clamp is further arranged on the side face of the rack and comprises a pipe seat and a pressing block, the spray pipe is pressed on the pipe seat through the pressing block, and the pipe seat and the pressing block are locked through screws.

The crab cover of the crab is clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the leg support supports the crab legs to be lifted and higher than the abdomen of the crab, so that the crab legs are prevented from falling off by the brushing rollers when the abdomen of the crab is brushed, and the problem that the crab legs are easy to fall off when the crab is washed is solved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a preferred embodiment of a crab washing apparatus according to the invention;

figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a reciprocating mechanism of the crab washing device;

figure 3 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism and leg support of the crab washing device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a tube base and a pressing block of the crab washing device.

In the figure, 1, a clamping mechanism, 2, a leg support, 3, a reciprocating mechanism, 4, a spray pipe, 5, a brushing roller, 6, a frame, 301, a reciprocating motor, 302, a motor base, 303, a sliding rail, 304, a sliding table, 305, a screw rod, 101, a fixed base, 102, a movable base, 103, a guide rod, 104, a clamping spring, 105, a V-shaped clamping groove, 106, an end block, 107, an anti-slip stripe, 201, a rotating rod, 202, a connecting rod, 203, a support spring, 601, a pipe base, 602 and a pressing block.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an embodiment of a crab cleaning apparatus, which includes a clamping mechanism 1, a leg support 2, a reciprocating mechanism 3, a shower pipe 4 and a brushing roller 5, wherein the reciprocating mechanism 3 includes a reciprocating motor 301, a motor base 302, a slide rail 303, a sliding table 304 and a screw 305, the reciprocating motor 301 is installed on the motor base 302, the motor base 302 is welded on a frame 6, the slide rail 303 is installed on the frame 6 through screws, the screw 305 is connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 301 through a coupling, the screw 305 passes through the sliding table 304 and is in threaded fit connection with the sliding table 304, and the sliding table 304 is clamped on the slide rail 303 and can slide along the slide rail 303. The reciprocating motor 301 drives the screw 305 to rotate forward and backward by the forward rotation and backward rotation, so that the slide table 304, which is screw-engaged with the screw 305, can reciprocate along the slide rail 303 by screw transmission.

Fixture 1 includes fixing base 101, remove seat 102, guide bar 103 and centre gripping spring 104, fixing base 101 is installed on slip table 304, fixing base 101 is "U" shape piece, "V" shape draw-in groove 105 has been seted up on two long arms of fixing base 101, the one end welding of guide bar 103 is in the bottom of fixing base 101, the other end of guide bar 103 is fixed with end block 106, remove seat 102 slidable mounting on guide bar 103, the one side that removes seat 102 corresponds fixing base 101 is provided with anti-skidding stripe 107, centre gripping spring 104 cover is established on guide bar 103, end block 106 and removal seat 102 are connected respectively to the both ends of centre gripping spring 104. When the crab is fixed, one end of the crab cover close to the mouth is clamped in the V-shaped clamping groove 105, the movable seat 102 is abutted against the tail of the crab to push the crab to the fixed seat 101 so as to clamp the crab, and the V-shaped clamping groove 105 and the anti-slip stripes 107 are arranged so that the situation that the crab cover slides off from the fixed seat 101 and the movable seat 102 to cause clamping failure and cannot be cleaned can be avoided.

The leg support 2 is arranged on two sides of the clamping mechanism 1, the leg support 2 on each side comprises two rotating rods 201, two connecting rods 202 and a support spring 203, the two connecting rods 202 are arranged between the two rotating rods 201 side by side, one of the rotating rods 201 is hinged on the fixing seat 101, the other rotating rod 201 is hinged on the end block 106, the connecting rod 202 is parallel to the guide rod 103 and fixed between the two rotating rods 201, and two ends of the support spring 203 are respectively connected with the fixing seat 101 and the rotating rods 201 arranged on the fixing seat 101. Before the crab cover is fixed, firstly, the crab legs at two sides of the crab are respectively placed on the leg support 2 at one side of the clamping mechanism 1, the crab legs are inserted between the two connecting rods 202 to be supported and fixed, in the process of pressing the crab downwards into the V-shaped clamping groove 105, the crab legs move downwards to press the connecting rods 202 to move downwards, the connecting rods 202 drive the rotating rods 201 to rotate downwards, at the moment, the support springs 203 deform to generate elastic force to support the connecting rods, so that the connecting rods 202 can be always attached to the crab legs to carry out limiting support on the crab legs, after the crab cover is fixed, the crab legs are lifted up under the support of the connecting rods 202 and are higher than the belly of the crab, and therefore the crab legs are prevented from being damaged and falling off when the belly of the crab is scrubbed.

The two brushing rollers 5 are arranged side by side, the two brushing rollers 5 are arranged along the direction of the sliding rail 303, a spraying pipe 4 is correspondingly arranged above the two brushing rollers 5, and a water outlet of the spraying pipe 4 is aligned with the brushing rollers 5. When cleaning the crabs, the clamping mechanism 1 is driven to do reciprocating motion through the sliding table 304, so that the crabs clamped by the clamping mechanism 1 can pass through the two brushing rollers 5 back and forth along the sliding rail 303, the abdomen of the crabs is brushed through the brushing rollers 5, the back of the crabs is flat and can be washed clean through the spraying pipe 4, meanwhile, the spraying pipe 4 can also wash the brushing rollers 5, and the brushing rollers 5 are kept clean.

The side of frame 6 still is provided with the pipe strap, and the pipe strap includes tube socket 601 and briquetting 602, and shower 4 compresses tightly on tube socket 601 through briquetting 602, and tube socket 601 and briquetting 602 pass through the screw locking, and when the height that needs adjustment shower 4 or change shower 4, can make tube socket 601 and briquetting 602 separate through unclamping the screw, conveniently dismantle shower 4 and get off to adjust or change.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic representation of terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A crab cleaning equipment which is characterized in that: including fixture, shank support, reciprocating motion mechanism, shower and scrub the roller, scrub the roller setting and be in fixture's below and rotatable installation in the frame, the shower sets up fixture's top and the delivery port of shower are aimed at and are scrubbed the roller, fixture installs reciprocating motion is last, the shank support sets up fixture's both sides, the shank support of every side include dwang, connecting rod and support spring, the one end of dwang with fixture connects, the connecting rod is fixed the other end of dwang, support spring coupling the dwang with fixture.

2. A crab washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a moving seat, a guide rod and a clamping spring, one end of the guide rod is installed at the bottom of the fixed seat, an end block is installed at the other end of the guide rod, the moving seat is slidably installed on the guide rod, the clamping spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the clamping spring are respectively connected with the end block and the moving seat.

3. A crab washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: reciprocating motion mechanism includes reciprocating motor, motor cabinet, slide rail, slip table and screw rod, the fixing base is installed on the slip table, reciprocating motor installs on the motor cabinet, the motor cabinet with the slide rail is fixed in the frame, the screw rod passes through the coupling joint reciprocating motor's output shaft, the screw rod passes the slip table and with slip table screw-thread fit connects, slip table slidable mounting is in on the slide rail.

4. A crab washing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the dwang is equipped with two, the connecting rod is equipped with two, two the connecting rod is installed two side by side between the dwang, one of them dwang articulates on the fixing base, and another dwang articulates on end block, the connecting rod sets up in a parallel with the guide bar.

5. The crab washing apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the fixing seat is a U-shaped block, and two long arms of the fixing seat are provided with V-shaped clamping grooves.

6. A crab washing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of the movable seat, which corresponds to the fixed seat, is provided with anti-skid stripes.

7. A crab washing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the two brushing rollers are arranged side by side and distributed along the direction of the sliding rail, and a spraying pipe is correspondingly arranged above the two brushing rollers.

8. A crab washing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the side of frame still is provided with the pipe strap, the pipe strap includes tube socket and briquetting, the shower compresses tightly on the tube socket through the briquetting, the tube socket with the briquetting passes through the screw locking.