CN112471100A

CN112471100A - Ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry

Info

Publication number: CN112471100A
Application number: CN202011208479.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁振英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-03
Filing date: 2020-11-03
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention relates to an insect prevention device, in particular to an ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry. The invention aims to provide an agricultural and forestry ecological insect prevention device which can efficiently kill pests and is not easy to damage the agriculture and forestry. An ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry, comprising: the mounting platform is connected to the bottom plate; the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table; the supporting plates are connected between the supporting rods; a visor connected to the support plate. The invention achieves the effects of efficiently killing pests and not easily causing damage to agriculture and forestry, the lamp tube is lightened by supplying electric power to the lamp tube through the storage battery, the pests are contacted with the electrified power grid by utilizing the phototaxis of the pests, so that the effect of killing the pests is started, the device can be exposed under sunlight, and when the device is not used in the daytime, the solar panel can supply electric power to the storage battery, so that the cruising ability of the device is improved.

Description

Ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry

Technical Field

The invention relates to an insect prevention device, in particular to an ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry.

Background

Various pests often exist in agriculture and forestry, and the existence of pests can cause certain damage to the agriculture and forestry, so that the growth of the agriculture and forestry is hindered to a certain extent, and therefore people need to efficiently trap and kill the pests in the agriculture and forestry, so that the agriculture and forestry can normally grow.

At present, people's insect prevention means mainly includes biological control, artifical killing and physical control, and biological control needs to introduce the natural enemy of some pests, can lead to the cost higher, and takes effect displeasyly, and artifical killing is more rare, can consume very big manpower and materials, and artifical killing can also be realized through putting in the medicine, and such mode causes certain damage to agriculture and forestry easily, and so people mainly carry out the protection against insects through physical control now, utilizes the phototaxis of pest to eliminate the pest.

Therefore, it is highly desirable to provide an agricultural and forestry ecological insect prevention device which can efficiently kill pests and is not easy to damage agriculture and forestry.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of low efficiency of deinsectization and possible damage to agriculture and forestry in the prior art, the invention has the technical problems that: provides an ecological insect-preventing device for agriculture and forestry, which can efficiently capture and kill pests and is not easy to cause damage to agriculture and forestry.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: an ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry, comprising: the mounting platform is connected to the bottom plate; the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table; the supporting plates are connected between the supporting rods; a visor connected to the support plate; an illumination mechanism disposed on the support plate; the insect killing mechanism is arranged between the mounting table and the lighting mechanism.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the illumination mechanism comprises: the storage battery is arranged on one side of the support plate; a lamp holder mounted on the support plate; a lamp tube installed in the lamp holder; the first connecting wire is connected between the lamp tube and the storage battery and penetrates through the supporting plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insecticidal mechanism comprises: the middle part of the mounting platform is provided with a through hole, the lower mounting seat is connected to the middle of the mounting platform, and the lower mounting seat is positioned in the through hole; the upper mounting seat is connected to the supporting plate; a power grid mounted between the upper mount and the lower mount; the connecting pipe is connected between the upper mounting seat and the lamp holder, and the first connecting wire penetrates through the connecting pipe to be connected with the power grid.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises: the supporting rods are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the square seat is connected between the sliding blocks and is positioned on the outer side of the upper mounting seat; the hairbrushes are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the square seat at intervals; the extension springs are connected between the sliding blocks and the supporting rods; the handle is connected to the square seat.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises: the mounting blocks are symmetrically connected to the mounting table; the collecting hopper is connected between the mounting blocks; the fixed blocks are symmetrically connected to one side of the collecting hopper; the collecting frame is placed on one side of the bottom plate; the sliding plate is arranged in the collecting hopper in a sliding manner; the return springs are connected between the sliding plate and the fixed block, and the number of the return springs is two.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a transmission assembly, wherein the transmission assembly comprises: the mounting rack is connected to the sliding block on one side; the wedge-shaped blocks are arranged on two sides of the mounting rack in a sliding manner; the compression springs are connected between the wedge-shaped block and the mounting rack, and the number of the compression springs is two; the wedge-shaped rods are arranged on two sides of the supporting rod on one side and matched with the wedge-shaped blocks; the sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the fixed block, of the collecting hopper; the reels are symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the sliding sleeve, of the collecting hopper; the pull ropes are symmetrically connected to the sliding plate, are wound on the reel and penetrate through the sliding sleeve; the contact block, the stay cord end all is connected with the contact block, the contact block with the wedge cooperation.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly comprises: the screw is connected to the middle of the bottom plate; a mounting rod fitted on the screw; the fixing rod is arranged at the lower part of the mounting rod in a sliding manner; the pedal is connected to the fixing rod; a circular plate connected to a bottom end of the mounting rod; the positioning rods are connected to the bottom of the circular plate at even intervals, and the number of the positioning rods is at least three.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises a charging assembly, wherein the charging assembly comprises: the connecting rods are symmetrically connected to the top of the sun shield; a solar panel mounted between the connecting rods; the second connecting wire is connected between the solar panel and the storage battery.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. the invention achieves the effects of efficiently killing pests and not easily causing damage to agriculture and forestry;

2. the storage battery supplies power to the lamp tube to enable the lamp tube to be lighted up, and the phototaxis of pests is utilized to enable the pests to be in contact with an electrified power grid, so that the effect of catching and killing the pests is started;

3. the solar panel can provide power for the storage battery in the daytime and when the device is not used, so that the cruising ability of the device is improved;

4. the positioning rod is inserted into soil, so that the device is fixed, and the pedal is stepped downwards, so that the fixing rod moves downwards to penetrate into the soil, and the device is further fixed;

5. through square seat of the downward movement and brush for pest on the electric wire netting drops automatically in collecting and fighting, and then when square seat and brush reset upwards, drive the slide through the stay cord and remove backward, and the pest that will collect in fighting promotes to collecting in the frame, the people's of being convenient for collection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the charging assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the illumination mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the insecticidal mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the collecting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the transmission assembly of the present invention.

The parts are labeled as follows: 1. a base plate, 2, a mounting table, 3, a support rod, 301, a support plate, 4, a sun visor, 5, a lighting mechanism, 50, a storage battery, 51, a first connecting wire, 52, a lamp holder, 53, a lamp tube, 6, an insect-killing mechanism, 60, a lower mounting seat, 61, an upper mounting seat, 62, a power grid, 63, a connecting pipe, 7, a cleaning component, 70, a chute, 71, a sliding block, 72, a square seat, 73, a brush, 74, a tension spring, 75, a handle, 8, a collecting component, 80, a mounting block, 81, a collecting bucket, 82, a fixing block, 83, a collecting frame, 84, a sliding plate, 85, a return spring, 9, a transmission component, 90, a mounting frame, 91, a wedge block, 92, a compression spring, 93, a wedge rod, 94, a sliding sleeve, 95, a reel, 96, a contact block, 97, a pull rope, 10, a fixing component, 100, a screw rod, 101, a mounting rod, 102, 104. circular plate, 105, locating lever, 11, charging assembly, 110, connecting rod, 111, solar panel, 112, second connecting wire.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., refer also to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be read into the new position in the sense of a change in position.

Example 1

The utility model provides an ecological protection against insects device is used in agriculture and forestry, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, including bottom plate 1, mount table 2, bracing piece 3, backup pad 301, sunshading board 4, lighting mechanism 5 and insecticidal mechanism 6, 1 top fixedly connected with mount table 2 of bottom plate, the bracing piece 3 is installed to the symmetry around the mount table 2 top, be connected with backup pad 301 between the 3 upper portions of bracing piece, sunshading board 4 is installed at backup pad 301 top, be equipped with lighting mechanism 5 on the backup pad 301, be equipped with insecticidal mechanism 6 between mount table 2 and the lighting mechanism 5.

The illuminating mechanism 5 comprises a storage battery 50, a first connecting wire 51, a lamp holder 52 and a lamp tube 53, the storage battery 50 is installed on the left side of the top of the supporting plate 301, the lamp holder 52 is installed in the middle of the bottom of the supporting plate 301, the lamp tube 53 is installed on the lamp holder 52, the first connecting wire 51 is connected between the lamp tube 53 and the storage battery 50, and the first connecting wire 51 penetrates through the supporting plate 301.

Insecticidal mechanism 6 is including lower mount pad 60, go up mount pad 61, electric wire netting 62 and connecting pipe 63, it has the through-hole to open at the middle part of mount pad 2, mount pad 60 under the fixedly connected with in the middle of mount pad 2, lower mount pad 60 is located the through-hole, mount pad 61 is gone up to the fixedly connected with in backup pad 301 bottom, go up and install electric wire netting 62 between mount pad 61 and the lower mount pad 60, upward be connected with connecting pipe 63 between mount pad 61 and the lamp stand 52, first connecting wire 51 passes connecting pipe 63 and is connected with electric wire netting 62.

Can use this device when people need carry out protection against insects in agriculture and forestry, at first place this device in agriculture and forestry, then start battery 50, battery 50 can make fluorescent tube 53 light through first connecting wire 51, battery 50 can also make electric wire netting 62 produce electric power through first connecting wire 51, under the illumination effect of fluorescent tube 53, can attract the pest in the agriculture and forestry, can receive the injury when pest and electric wire netting 62 contact, thereby the effect of killing the pest has been reached, sunshading board 4 can avoid battery 50 to be shone by the sunlight and excessively scald, it can to close battery 50 when people no longer need use this device.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7 and fig. 8, the portable electric tool further comprises a cleaning assembly 7, the cleaning assembly 7 comprises a sliding block 71, a square seat 72, brushes 73, extension springs 74 and a handle 75, sliding grooves 70 are formed in the supporting rods 3, the sliding blocks 71 are arranged in the sliding grooves 70 in a sliding mode, the square seat 72 is connected between the sliding blocks 71 through bolts, the square seat 72 is located on the outer side of the upper mounting seat 61, the brushes 73 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the square seat 72 at intervals, the extension springs 74 are connected between the sliding blocks 71 and the sliding grooves 70, and the handle 75 is welded in the middle of the right portion of the square seat.

Still including collecting assembly 8, collecting assembly 8 is including installation piece 80, collect and fight 81, the fixed block 82, collect frame 83, slide 84 and reset

spring

85, 2 bottom bilateral symmetry of mount table are connected with installation piece 80, there is collection through bolted connection between the installation piece 80 and fights 81, collect and fight 81 anterior bilateral symmetry and be connected with fixed block 82, collection frame 83 has been placed to bottom plate 1 top rear side, it is equipped with slide 84 to collect the internal slidingtype of fighting 81, all be connected with reset spring 85 between slide 84 and the fixed block 82.

Still including drive assembly 9, drive assembly 9 is including mounting bracket 90, wedge 91, compression spring 92, wedge 93, sliding sleeve 94, reel 95, contact block 96 and stay cord 97, the anterior fixedly connected with mounting bracket 90 of slider 71 of front side, the equal slidingtype wedge 91 that is equipped with of the mounting bracket 90 left and right sides, all be connected with compression spring 92 between wedge 91 and the mounting bracket 90, wedge 93 is all installed at the bracing piece 3 left and right sides middle part of front side, collect and fight 81 front side bilateral symmetry and install sliding sleeve 94, collect and fight 81 rear side bilateral symmetry and install reel 95, slide 84 rear portion bilateral symmetry is connected with two stay cords 97, stay cord 97 walks around reel 95 and passes sliding sleeve 94, stay cord 97 end-to-end connection has contact block 96, contact block 96 cooperates with wedge 91.

Still including fixed subassembly 10, fixed subassembly 10 is including screw rod 100, installation pole 101, dead lever 102, footboard 103, circular plate 104 and locating lever 105, and 1 bottom intermediate junction of bottom plate has screw rod 100, and the cooperation has installation pole 101 on the screw rod 100, and installation pole 101 lower part slidingtype is equipped with dead lever 102, and dead lever 102 front portion is connected with footboard 103, and installation pole 101 bottom is connected with circular plate 104, and the even interval in circular plate 104 bottom is connected with three locating lever 105.

Still including the subassembly 11 that charges, the subassembly 11 that charges is equipped with two connecting rods 110 including connecting rod 110, solar panel 111 and second connecting wire 112, sunshading board 4 top left side symmetry, installs solar panel 111 between the connecting rod 110, is connected with second connecting wire 112 between solar panel 111 and the battery 50.

The caught pests may remain on the electric network 62, and people can push the handle 75 downwards by hand after the storage battery 50 is closed, so as to drive the sliding block 71, the square seat 72 and the brush 73 to move downwards, the extension spring 74 is extended, the brush 73 moves downwards to clean the outer side of the electric network 62, so that the pests remaining on the outer side of the electric network 62 can be brushed off, then people loosen the handle 75, and under the action of the extension spring 74, the sliding block 71, the square seat 72 and the brush 73 move upwards to reset, so that the pests on the outer side of the electric network 62 can be thoroughly cleaned.

The pests cleaned from the power grid 62 fall on the collecting hopper 81, people can manually push the sliding plate 84 backwards, the return spring 85 is stretched, so that the pests are pushed into the collecting frame 83, then people take the collecting frame 83 away and clean the pests, and after the sliding plate 84 is loosened, the sliding plate 84 can automatically reset towards the front side under the action of the return spring 85.

When the sliding block 71 moves downwards, the mounting frame 90 and the wedge-shaped block 91 are driven to move downwards, when the wedge-shaped block 91 is in contact with the wedge-shaped rod 93, under the action of the compression spring 92, the wedge-shaped block 91 can smoothly pass through the wedge-shaped rod 93, when the wedge-shaped block 91 moves downwards to be in contact with the contact block 96, the wedge-shaped block 91 can also smoothly pass through the contact block 96, then when the sliding block 71 moves upwards, the wedge-shaped block 91 can be driven to move upwards, so that the contact block 96 is driven to move upwards, because the contact area between the contact block 96 and the wedge-shaped block 91 is large, and the pull rope 97 is always in a tight state, so that the contact block 96 cannot turn over when moving upwards, and can always move upwards along with the wedge-shaped block 91, the contact block 96 can pull the pull rope 97 when moving upwards, so that the sliding plate 84 is driven to move backwards, so that pests on the collecting hopper 81 are cleaned, when the wedge, compression spring 92 is compressed for wedge 91 no longer contacts with contact piece 96, and contact piece 96 no longer pulls stay cord 97, and slide 84 just can drive contact piece 96 and move down and reset, and wedge 91 can continue the rebound, when wedge 91 no longer contacts with wedge pole 93, under compression spring 92's effect, wedge 91 can reset to the outside.

People can adjust the height of this device through the cooperation between screw rod 100 and the installation pole 101, and when using this device, can insert the locating lever 105 in the earth in the agriculture earlier, make it fixed, later step on footboard 103 for in dead lever 102 downstream inserts earth, make dead lever 102 can go deep into earth, further fix this device.

Because this device can expose under the sunlight, solar panel 111 can charge for battery 50 through second connecting wire 112 for this device can operate for a long time.

It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological protection against insects device is used in agriculture and forestry which characterized by: comprises the following steps:

the device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a mounting table (2) is connected to the bottom plate (1);

the supporting rods (3), the supporting rods (3) are symmetrically arranged on the mounting table (2);

support plates (301), the support plates (301) being connected between the support rods (3);

-a sun visor (4), said sun visor (4) being connected to said support plate (301);

an illumination mechanism (5), the illumination mechanism (5) being provided on the support plate (301);

an insect killing mechanism (6), wherein the insect killing mechanism (6) is arranged between the mounting table (2) and the illuminating mechanism (5).

2. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the illumination means (5) comprises:

a battery (50), wherein the battery (50) is arranged on one side of the supporting plate (301);

a lamp socket (52), the lamp socket (52) being mounted on the support plate (301);

a light tube (53), said light tube (53) mounted within said socket (52);

a first connection line (51), the first connection line (51) being connected between the lamp tube (53) and the battery (50), the first connection line (51) passing through the support plate (301).

3. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 2, wherein: the insecticidal mechanism (6) comprises:

the middle of the mounting table (2) is provided with a through hole, the lower mounting seat (60) is connected to the middle of the mounting table (2), and the lower mounting seat (60) is positioned in the through hole;

an upper mounting seat (61), wherein the upper mounting seat (61) is connected to the supporting plate (301);

an electrical grid (62), the electrical grid (62) being mounted between the upper mount (61) and the lower mount (60);

a connection pipe (63), wherein the connection pipe (63) is connected between the upper mounting seat (61) and the lamp holder (52), and the first connection line (51) passes through the connection pipe (63) and is connected with the power grid (62).

4. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 3, wherein: still including clearance subassembly (7), clearance subassembly (7) including:

the supporting rods (3) are provided with sliding grooves (70), and the sliding blocks (71) are arranged in the sliding grooves (70) in a sliding manner;

the square seat (72) is connected between the sliding blocks (71), and the square seat (72) is positioned on the outer side of the upper mounting seat (61);

the hairbrushes (73), the hairbrushes (73) are uniformly installed on the inner side of the square seat (72) at intervals;

the extension springs (74) are connected between the sliding blocks (71) and the supporting rod (3);

a handle (75), said handle (75) being attached to said square base (72).

5. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 4, wherein: still including collection subassembly (8), collection subassembly (8) including:

the mounting blocks (80), the mounting blocks (80) are symmetrically connected to the mounting table (2);

a collection bucket (81), the collection bucket (81) being connected between the mounting blocks (80);

the fixed blocks (82), the fixed blocks (82) are symmetrically connected to one side of the collecting hopper (81);

a collecting frame (83), wherein the collecting frame (83) is placed on one side of the bottom plate (1);

a sliding plate (84), wherein the sliding plate (84) is slidably arranged in the collecting hopper (81);

the return spring (85) is connected between the sliding plate (84) and the fixed block (82), and the number of the return springs (85) is two.

6. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 5, wherein: still including transmission assembly (9), transmission assembly (9) including:

the mounting rack (90), the mounting rack (90) is connected to the sliding block (71) on one side;

the wedge block (91), the wedge block (91) is arranged on two sides of the mounting rack (90) in a sliding manner;

the compression springs (92) are connected between the wedge-shaped block (91) and the mounting frame (90), and the number of the compression springs (92) is two;

the wedge-shaped rods (93) are arranged on two sides of the supporting rod (3) on one side, and the wedge-shaped rods (93) are matched with the wedge blocks (91);

the sliding sleeves (94), the sliding sleeves (94) are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the fixed block (82), of the collecting hopper (81);

the reels (95) are symmetrically arranged on one side, far away from the sliding sleeve (94), of the collecting hopper (81);

the pull ropes (97), the pull ropes (97) are symmetrically connected to the sliding plate (84), the pull ropes (97) are wound on the winding wheel (95) and penetrate through the sliding sleeve (94);

the tail end of the pull rope (97) is connected with the contact block (96), and the contact block (96) is matched with the wedge block (91).

7. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 6, wherein: still including fixed subassembly (10), fixed subassembly (10) including:

the screw (100), the screw (100) is connected to the middle of the bottom plate (1);

a mounting rod (101), said mounting rod (101) being fitted on said threaded rod (100);

the fixing rod (102), the said fixing rod (102) is set up in the inferior part of the said mounting lever (101) slidably;

the pedal (103), the said pedal (103) is connected to said dead lever (102);

a circular plate (104), the circular plate (104) being connected to a bottom end of the mounting rod (101);

the positioning rods (105) are connected to the bottom of the circular plate (104) at uniform intervals, and the number of the positioning rods (105) is at least three.

8. The ecological insect prevention device for agriculture and forestry according to claim 7, wherein: still including the subassembly (11) that charges, the subassembly (11) that charges including:

the connecting rods (110), the connecting rods (110) are symmetrically connected to the top of the sun visor (4);

a solar panel (111), the solar panel (111) being mounted between the connecting rods (110);

a second connection line (112), the second connection line (112) being connected between the solar panel (111) and the battery (50).