CN112470790A - Plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device and method - Google Patents
Plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112470790A CN112470790A CN202011502963.3A CN202011502963A CN112470790A CN 112470790 A CN112470790 A CN 112470790A CN 202011502963 A CN202011502963 A CN 202011502963A CN 112470790 A CN112470790 A CN 112470790A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device and method, belongs to the technical field of intelligent agricultural production, and comprises a planting greenhouse, an isolation plate, a detection unit, an adjusting unit and a control unit. Divide into a plurality of planting rooms with the big-arch shelter through the division board in planting the big-arch shelter, every is planted indoor detecting element that is provided with, detecting element plants indoor planting environment feedback to the control unit through detecting, the control unit can be according to vegetation state record vegetation environmental data, the growth environment that is fit for vegetation is gone out in the matching, and plant indoor planting environment through detecting data control adjustment unit change according to the control unit, a plurality of planting rooms can monitor and adjust simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent agricultural production, and particularly relates to a plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device and method.
Background
The agricultural planting crop environment experiment can improve the growth progress and yield of crops by changing the growth environment of the crops, can find out the optimal growth environment suitable for the growth of the crops, and enables farmers to change the mode of relying on experience and feeling into real-time quantitative standardized planting management. The collection and monitoring of agricultural environment information is one of the key technologies for realizing modern agricultural production. However, when the number of the agricultural greenhouses is large, the agricultural greenhouses are arranged dispersedly and the area price ratio of the agricultural greenhouses is wide, so that the efficiency of collecting data on a manual site is low, and the error of the collected data is large. In addition, when the number of the agricultural greenhouses is large, a plurality of environmental parameters and various crops need to be managed and monitored in order to ensure the normal growth of plants, the adjustment amount is increased accordingly, the management efficiency of the agricultural greenhouses is low, and the management cost of the agricultural greenhouses is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device and method, and aims to solve the problems of low management efficiency and high management cost of an agricultural greenhouse in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device comprises:
the planting greenhouse is used for planting plants;
the isolation plates are arranged in the planting greenhouse, are connected with the inner wall of the planting greenhouse in a sealing manner, and are used for dividing the planting greenhouse into a plurality of closed planting chambers, and planting frames for planting plants are arranged in the planting chambers;
the detection unit is arranged inside the planting room and used for detecting the planting environment in the planting room;
the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the indoor planting environment; and
and the control unit is used for receiving the detection information of the detection unit and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit.
As another embodiment of this application, still be provided with the installation room in the planting big-arch shelter, the installation room sets up inside the planting big-arch shelter, the installation room with plant big-arch shelter top and bottom and seal and be connected.
As another embodiment of the present application, the control unit includes:
the near-end controller is arranged in the installation chamber, is electrically connected with the detection unit and the adjustment unit, and is used for receiving detection information of the detection unit and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit;
the wireless module is arranged in the installation chamber, is electrically connected with the near-end controller and is used for sending and receiving wireless signals; and
and the remote controller is remotely connected with the wireless module and is used for remotely receiving the detection information of the detection unit and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit.
As another embodiment of the application, a planting frame is further arranged in the planting chamber and used for planting plants.
As another embodiment of the present application, the detection unit includes:
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged inside the planting room, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the content of carbon dioxide in the planting room;
the temperature sensor is arranged in the planting room, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the temperature and the depth in the planting room;
the soil temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the planting frame, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of soil on the planting frame;
the light intensity sensor is arranged in the planting room, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the ultraviolet intensity in the planting room; and
the camera equipment is arranged on the side wall of the planting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for transmitting the internal condition of the planting chamber to the control unit through images.
As another embodiment of the present application, the memory unit includes:
the storage tank is communicated with the conveying pipeline and is used for storing carbon dioxide gas; and
the metering air inlet pump is arranged between the storage tank and the cultivation greenhouse and electrically connected with the control unit and used for conveying carbon dioxide gas into the cultivation greenhouse.
As another embodiment of this application, plant indoor still being provided with electronic tags, electronic tags with near-end controller electric connection, electronic tags is used for the record plant indoor the corresponding serial number of planting the plant and plant information.
As another embodiment of the present application, the adjusting unit includes:
the carbon dioxide output assembly is arranged in the mounting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for inputting carbon dioxide into the planting chamber;
the humidifying component is arranged in the mounting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for providing moisture for the planting chamber;
the heating assembly is arranged in the planting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for increasing the temperature in the planting chamber; and
the light filling lamp, quantity is a plurality of, installs plant indoor portion, with the control unit electric connection for indoor ultraviolet intensity is planted in the reinforcing.
As another embodiment of the present application, the carbon dioxide output assembly includes:
a carbon dioxide generator disposed inside the installation chamber for generating carbon dioxide gas;
the exhaust branch pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe and a plurality of air outlet pipes, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the carbon dioxide generator, and the air outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the planting chambers and used for conveying carbon dioxide gas into the planting chambers; and
and the gas electric control valve is arranged at the gas outlet pipe, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for controlling the gas circulation at the gas outlet pipe.
As another embodiment of the present application, the humidifying assembly includes:
the water supply mechanism is communicated with an external water supply pipeline, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for conveying an external water source into the planting greenhouse;
the water supply pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water outlet pipes, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water supply mechanism, the water outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the planting chambers, and the water outlet pipes are arranged above the planting chambers;
a plurality of spray heads are arranged in the planting chamber, communicated with the water outlet pipe and used for uniformly spraying water into the planting chamber; and
and the liquid electric control valve is arranged at the inlet of the water outlet pipe, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for controlling the water flow circulation state in the water outlet pipe.
As another embodiment of the present application, the heating assembly includes:
the heater is arranged below the planting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for providing heat for the planting chamber;
the circulation fan is arranged below the planting room adjacent to the heater and used for promoting air circulation in the planting room; and
and the air delivery pipeline is arranged between the suction opening of the circulating fan and the heater and is used for communicating the circulating fan with the heater.
The plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the planting greenhouse is divided into a plurality of planting chambers by the partition board, the detection unit is arranged in each planting chamber, the detection data is transmitted to the control unit by the detection unit, the control unit controls the working state of the adjusting unit according to the difference of the planting environments required by the planted crops in different planting chambers so as to adjust the growth environments in various planting chambers, various or the same kind of plants can be simultaneously planted in the same planting greenhouse under different environments, the arrangement of a plurality of planting chambers enables different planting environments to be realized in the same greenhouse, different growth environments can be provided for plant planting experiments in the same time period, experiments under various environments can be carried out in the same time period, and the optimal growth environment suitable for plant growth can be tested as soon as possible by comparing the plant growth conditions under a plurality of planting environments, the data acquisition efficiency is improved, and unnecessary time waste and labor waste are reduced.
The invention also provides a plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step a: planting plants in a planting room and recording plant information into the electronic tag;
step b: the near-end controller reads plant information in the corresponding planting room input by the electronic tag, compares the plant information with planting technical information of the plants input in the Internet of things cloud platform, calls planting technical information of the plants, and preliminarily sets environmental parameters in the planting room according to the planting technical information of the plants;
step c: the near-end controller reasonably starts the adjusting unit to carry out preliminary adjustment on the environment in the planting room according to the preliminarily set environmental parameters in the planting room;
step d: the near-end controller compares and judges the detection information of the planting indoor environment parameters with the existing planting technical information by receiving the detection information, and controls the adjusting unit to adjust the indoor environment according to the judgment.
The plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the information of the variety, the field, the seedling age and the like of the plants planted in the planting chambers arranged on the electronic tag is read through the near-end controller, the planting technical information corresponding to the plants on the cloud platform of the Internet of things is called, the control and adjustment unit adjusts the environmental parameters in each planting chamber to be matched with the planting technical information parameters, the planting environment in the planting chambers is detected through the detection unit in the later period and is transmitted to the near-end controller, the near-end controller compares and judges the detection information with the prior art information, the comparison and judgment control and adjustment unit adjusts the environmental information in the planting chambers, the consistency of the environmental information in the planting chambers and the planting information of the plants in the Internet of things is ensured, the matching degree of the growth state of the plants and the optimal planting environmental parameters is higher, more evidence is provided, and the reliability is higher, the finally adjusted growth environment is the optimal growth environment suitable for the growth of the plants.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant growth environment monitoring and regulating device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. planting in a greenhouse; 2. a separator plate; 21. a planting room; 3. a detection unit; 31. a carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 32. a temperature sensor; 33. a soil temperature and humidity sensor; 34. a light intensity sensor; 35. an image pickup apparatus; 4. an adjustment unit; 41. a carbon dioxide output component; 411. a carbon dioxide generator; 412. exhaust branch pipe; 413. a gas electrically controlled valve; 42. a humidifying assembly; 421. a water supply mechanism; 422. a water supply pipe; 423. a spray head; 424. a liquid electrically controlled valve; 43. a heating assembly; 431. a heater; 432. a circulating fan; 433. a wind delivery pipeline; 44. a light supplement lamp; 5. a control unit; 51. a proximal controller; 52. a wireless module; 6. an installation chamber; 7. planting frames; 8. an electronic tag.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention will now be described. The plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device comprises a planting greenhouse 1, an isolation plate 2, a detection unit 3, an adjusting unit 4 and a control unit 5. The planting greenhouse 1 is used for planting plants; the planting greenhouse comprises a planting greenhouse 1, a plurality of isolation plates 2 and a plurality of planting frames, wherein the isolation plates 2 are arranged in the planting greenhouse 1, are connected with the inner wall of the planting greenhouse 1 in a sealing mode and are used for dividing the planting greenhouse 1 into a plurality of sealed planting chambers 21, and the planting chambers 21 are internally provided with planting frames 7 for planting plants; the detection unit 3 is arranged inside the planting chamber 21 and used for detecting the planting environment in the planting chamber 21; the adjusting unit 4 is used for adjusting the planting environment in the planting chamber 21; and the control unit 5 is used for receiving the detection information of the detection unit 3 and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit 4.
Compared with the prior art, the plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device provided by the embodiment divides the planting greenhouse 1 into a plurality of planting chambers 21 through the isolation board 2, the detection unit 3 is arranged in each planting chamber 21, the detection data is transmitted to the control unit 5 through the detection unit 3, the control unit 5 controls the working state of the adjusting unit 4 according to the different planting environments needed by the planted crops in different planting chambers 21 so as to adjust the growth environment in each planting chamber 21, the purpose that multiple or the same kind of plants can be simultaneously planted in the same planting greenhouse 1 under different environments can be achieved, the arrangement of the plurality of planting chambers 21 enables different planting environments to be realized in the same planting greenhouse 1, different growth environments can be provided for plant planting experiments in the same time period, experiments under multiple environments can be carried out in the same time period, through the comparison of the plant growth conditions in a plurality of planting environments, the optimal growth environment suitable for plant growth can be tested as soon as possible, the data acquisition efficiency is improved, and unnecessary time waste and labor waste are reduced.
In the embodiment, the plants are planted on the planting frame 7, so that the soil environment for planting the plants can be conveniently adjusted, the plants are not influenced by external soil in the soil planting process, meanwhile, the planting frame 7 is convenient for changing varieties and soil of the planted plants, the planted plants are more convenient to change, the planted plants and the soil are changed together, the plants are not influenced by the soil environment planted at the last time, the experimental data are more real and accurate, and the experimental result is more reliable.
As a specific embodiment of the plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an installation chamber 6 is further disposed in the planting greenhouse 1, the installation chamber 6 is disposed inside the planting greenhouse 1, and the installation chamber 6 is connected to the top and the bottom of the planting greenhouse 1 in a sealing manner; the installation chamber 6 is used for installing the control unit 5 and partial adjusting unit 4 for the cylindricality structure, and the installation chamber 6 sets up and puts at big-arch shelter central point, is favorable to adjusting unit 4 to planting in the room 21 conveying gas and moisture content, and it is extravagant to reduce adjusting unit 4 and the unnecessary material of control unit 5 arrangement in-process, and the installation chamber 6 sets up and can effectively utilize the inside space of planting big-arch shelter 1 inside planting big-arch shelter 1 simultaneously, reduces the external cost that increases installation chamber 6.
Referring to fig. 1, a control unit 5 includes a proximal controller 51, a wireless module 52 and a remote controller. The near-end controller 51 is arranged in the installation chamber 6, is electrically connected with the detection unit 3 and the adjustment unit 4, and is used for receiving the detection information of the detection unit 3 and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit 4; the wireless module 52 is arranged inside the installation chamber 6, electrically connected with the proximal controller 51, and used for sending and receiving wireless signals; the remote controller is remotely connected with the wireless module 52 and is used for remotely receiving the detection information of the detection unit 3 and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit 4; when the parameters of the planting environment in the planting chamber 21 need to be modified and adjusted on site, the parameters can be adjusted through the near-end controller 51, meanwhile, the near-end controller 51 can compare the detection data of the planting environment in the planting chamber 21 with the preset environment parameters through the detection unit 3 and then control the adjustment unit 4 to adjust the planting environment in the planting chamber 21 according to the compared difference value, so that the parameters of the planting environment in the planting chamber 21 can be effectively ensured to be within the range of the preset environment parameters; remote controller can carry out remote connection through setting up at the wireless module 52 with near end controller 51 electric connection, and near end controller 51 can detect data and vegetation state remote transport to remote controller with detecting element 3 through wireless module 52, and remote controller can compare and adjust planting environment parameter according to observing vegetation state and carry to near end controller 51, adjusts the planting environment in planting room 21 through near end controller 51 control adjustment unit 4.
Referring to fig. 1, the detecting unit 3 includes a carbon dioxide sensor 31, a temperature sensor 32, a soil temperature and humidity sensor 33, a light intensity sensor 34, and a camera 35. The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 31 is arranged inside the planting chamber 21, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for monitoring the content of carbon dioxide in the planting chamber 21; the temperature sensor 32 is arranged inside the planting chamber 21, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for monitoring the temperature and the depth in the planting chamber 21; the soil temperature and humidity sensor 33 is arranged on the planting frame 7, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of the soil on the planting frame 7; the light intensity sensor 34 is arranged inside the planting chamber 21, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for monitoring the ultraviolet intensity in the planting chamber 21; the camera device 35 is arranged on the side wall of the planting chamber 21, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for transmitting the internal condition of the planting chamber 21 to the control unit 5 through images; the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 31 and the temperature sensor 32 are mounted on the side wall of the planting chamber 21 and used for monitoring the content of carbon dioxide in the planting chamber 21 and the planting temperature in the planting chamber 21, the camera device 35 is mounted above the side wall of the planting chamber 21, the camera device 35 is a self-rotating camera, the growing environment in the whole planting chamber 21 can be shot, and the shot plant growing state picture and the influence can be transmitted to the control unit 5. The light intensity sensor 34 and the soil temperature and humidity sensor 33 are installed on the planting frame 7, are closer to the plant growing environment, and can detect the plant growing environment more effectively and accurately.
Preferably, the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 31, the temperature sensor 32, the soil temperature and humidity sensor 33 and the light intensity sensor 34 are sensors using low power consumption technology, and are composed of a detection element, a MCU, a clock module, a wireless transmission communication module, a built-in battery, and the like, and are electrically connected to the near-end controller 51 through the wireless module 52, so that the installation randomness of the detection unit 3 is enhanced, unnecessary wiring is reduced, the internal space of the planting chamber 21 is saved, and the cleanliness of the interior of the planting chamber 21 is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1, an electronic tag 8 is further disposed in the planting room 21, the electronic tag 8 is electrically connected to the near-end controller 51, and the electronic tag 8 is used for recording a corresponding number and planting information of plants planted in the planting room 21; the electronic tag 8 is arranged on the side face of the planting frame 7 and used for marking information such as variety, producing area and seedling age of the plants planted on the planting frame 7 and transmitting the information to the control unit 5, so that the control unit 5 can distinguish the information of the plants planted in the planting chambers 21, and the control unit 5 can preset planting environment parameters according to the information fed back by the electronic tag 8 and adjust the planting environment in the planting chambers 21 in the later period according to the growth state of the plants.
Referring to fig. 1, the adjusting unit 4 includes a carbon dioxide output component 41, a humidifying component 42, a heating component 43, and a light supplement lamp 44. The carbon dioxide output assembly 41 is arranged inside the installation chamber 6, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for inputting carbon dioxide into the planting chamber 21; the humidifying component 42 is arranged inside the mounting chamber 6, is electrically connected with the control unit 5 and is used for providing moisture for the planting chamber 21; the heating assembly 43 is arranged in the planting chamber 21, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for increasing the temperature in the planting chamber 21; and the light filling lamps 44 are a plurality of, are installed inside the planting chamber 21, are electrically connected with the control unit 5, and are used for enhancing the ultraviolet intensity in the planting chamber 21. The carbon dioxide output component 41 senses and detects the carbon dioxide content in the planting room 21 and a preset carbon dioxide content value through the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 31, so that the input of carbon dioxide in the planting room 21 is controlled; humidification subassembly 42 and heating element 43 pass through temperature sensor 32 and soil temperature and humidity sensor 33 to plant the indoor humidity and the temperature and the preset numerical value of planting 21 and carry out the response detection to control humidification subassembly 42 and heating element 43's on-off control, thereby the light filling lamp 44 passes through the switch of light intensity sensor 34 response planting indoor light intensity control light filling lamp 44, and the light intensity in the room 21 promotes the photosynthesis of plant is planted in the reinforcing.
Referring to fig. 1, the carbon dioxide output assembly 41 includes a carbon dioxide generator 411, an exhaust branch pipe 412 and a gas electrically controlled valve 413. A carbon dioxide generator 411 is provided inside the installation chamber 6 for producing carbon dioxide gas; the exhaust branch pipe 412 is provided with an air inlet pipe and a plurality of air outlet pipes, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the carbon dioxide generator 411, and the air outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the planting chambers 21 and used for conveying carbon dioxide gas into the planting chambers 21; the gas electric control valve 413 is arranged at the gas outlet pipe, is electrically connected with the control unit 5 and is used for controlling the gas circulation at the gas outlet pipe; a carbon dioxide generator 411 is arranged in one planting greenhouse 1, the carbon dioxide generator 411 is arranged in the installation chamber 6, the internal space of the planting chamber 21 is not occupied, the carbon dioxide generator 411 inputs gas from a pipeline through an exhaust branch pipe 412, and the gas is branched into a plurality of pipelines to be output to various planting chambers 21, so that the installation number of the carbon dioxide generator 411 can be reduced, and the demand of carbon dioxide in a plurality of planting chambers 21 can be met by arranging one set of carbon dioxide generator 411 in one set of planting greenhouse 1; meanwhile, the gas electric control valve 413 is arranged on the gas outlet pipe of the gas exhaust branch pipe 412 and is used for controlling the emission and the closing of the carbon dioxide in the planting room 21 and simultaneously does not influence the emission of the carbon dioxide in the gas planting room 21.
Referring to fig. 1, the humidifying assembly 42 includes a water supply mechanism 421, a water supply pipe 422, a spray head 423, and a liquid electrically controlled valve 424. The water supply mechanism 421 is communicated with an external water supply pipeline, is electrically connected with the control unit 5, and is used for conveying an external water source into the planting greenhouse 1; the water supply pipe 422 is provided with a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water outlet pipes, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water supply mechanism 421, the plurality of water outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the plurality of planting chambers 21, and the water outlet pipes are arranged above the planting chambers 21; a plurality of spray heads 423 are arranged in the planting chamber 21, communicated with the water outlet pipe and used for uniformly spraying water into the planting chamber 21; the liquid electric control valve 424 is arranged at the inlet of the water outlet pipe, is electrically connected with the control unit 5 and is used for controlling the water flow circulation state in the water outlet pipe; the water supply mechanism 421 is with external moisture content transport to kind installation room 6 in, through be provided with water supply pipe 422 in installation room 6, water supply pipe 422 one end is connected with water supply mechanism 421 for the inlet tube, the other end is that the outlet pipe branches into many pipelines and gets into planting indoor 21 inside top respectively, be provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 423 on the outlet pipe, be used for dispersing the water and spraying in planting indoor 21, can prevent that rivers from haring the plant and also can guarantee that the water supply can evenly spray in planting indoor 21, liquid automatically controlled valve 424 sets up on each outlet pipe, be used for controlling the outlet pipe rivers switch condition, thereby control the humidity in each planting indoor 21, do not influence the humidity control in other planting indoor 21 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1, a heating assembly 43 includes a heater 431, a circulating fan 432, and a wind pipe 433. The heater 431 is arranged below the planting room 21, is electrically connected with the control unit 5 and is used for providing heat for the planting room 21; the circulation fan 432 is disposed below the planting compartment 21 adjacent to the heater 431 for promoting air circulation in the planting compartment 21; and a wind delivery pipe 433 disposed between the suction opening of the circulation fan 432 and the heater 431 for communicating the circulation fan 432 with the heater 431. The heater 431 is arranged below the planting room 21 and below the planting frame 7, so that the moisture of the humidifying assembly 42 can be prevented from being wetted onto the heater 431, the circulating fan 432 is connected with the heater 431 through the air conveying pipeline 433, heat can be uniformly dispersed into the planting room 21, the temperature in the planting room 21 is uniformly distributed, meanwhile, the circulating fan 432 is arranged far away from an air outlet pipe on the exhaust branch pipe 412 in the carbon dioxide output assembly 41, the circulating fan 432 is also opened in the working state when the carbon dioxide output assembly 41 works, the content distribution of carbon dioxide in the planting room 21 is more uniform, the detection error of the detection unit 3 is reduced, and the detection data is more accurate.
The invention also provides a plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting method, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step a: plants are planted in the planting room 21, and plant information is recorded into the electronic tag 8;
step b: the near-end controller 51 reads the plant information in the corresponding planting room 21 recorded by the electronic tag 8, compares the plant information with planting technical information of the plant recorded in the internet of things cloud platform, calls the planting technical information of the plant, and preliminarily sets environmental parameters in the planting room 21 according to the planting technical information of the plant;
step c: the near-end controller 51 reasonably starts the adjusting unit 4 to perform preliminary adjustment on the environment in the planting room 21 according to the preliminarily set environmental parameters in the planting room 21;
step d: the near-end controller 51 compares and judges the detection information of the planting indoor environment parameters by receiving the detection information of the planting indoor environment parameters by the detection unit 3 with the existing planting technical information, and controls the adjustment unit 4 to adjust the indoor environment according to the judgment.
The plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting method provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the information of the variety, the field, the seedling age and the like of the plant planted in the planting room 21 arranged on the electronic tag 8 is read through the near-end controller 51, the planting technical information corresponding to the plant on the cloud platform of the Internet of things is called, the control adjusting unit 4 adjusts the environmental parameters in each planting room 21 to be matched with the planting technical information parameters, the detection unit 3 detects the planting environment in the planting room 21 in the later period and transmits the detection information to the near-end controller 51, the near-end controller 51 compares and judges the detection information with the prior art information, the control adjusting unit 4 adjusts the environmental information in the planting room 21 through comparison and judgment, the consistency of the environmental information in the planting room 21 and the planting information of the plant in the Internet of things is ensured, and the matching degree of the growth state of the plant and the optimal planting environmental parameters is higher, the method has the advantages that the method is more reliable, and the finally adjusted growth environment is the optimal growth environment suitable for the growth of the plants.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device is characterized by comprising:
the planting greenhouse is used for planting plants;
the isolation plates are arranged in the planting greenhouse and used for dividing the planting greenhouse into a plurality of closed planting chambers, and planting frames for planting plants are arranged in the planting chambers;
the detection unit is arranged inside the planting room and used for detecting the planting environment in the planting room;
the adjusting unit is used for adjusting the indoor planting environment; and
and the control unit is used for receiving the detection information of the detection unit and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit.
2. The plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an installation chamber is further arranged in the planting greenhouse, the installation chamber is arranged inside the planting greenhouse, and the installation chamber is connected with the top and the bottom of the planting greenhouse in a closed manner.
3. The plant growing environment monitoring and regulating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the control unit comprises:
the near-end controller is arranged in the installation chamber, is electrically connected with the detection unit and the adjustment unit, and is used for receiving detection information of the detection unit and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit;
the wireless module is arranged in the installation chamber, is electrically connected with the near-end controller and is used for sending and receiving wireless signals; and
and the remote controller is remotely connected with the wireless module and is used for remotely receiving the detection information of the detection unit and controlling the working state of the adjustment unit.
4. The plant growing environment monitoring and regulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the detecting unit comprises:
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged inside the planting room, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the content of carbon dioxide in the planting room;
the temperature sensor is arranged in the planting room, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the temperature and the depth in the planting room;
the soil temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the planting frame, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of soil on the planting frame;
the light intensity sensor is arranged in the planting room, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for monitoring the ultraviolet intensity in the planting room; and
the camera equipment is arranged on the side wall of the planting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for transmitting the internal condition of the planting chamber to the control unit through images.
5. The plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device of claim 3, wherein an electronic tag is further disposed in the planting chamber, the electronic tag is electrically connected to the near-end controller, and the electronic tag is used for recording corresponding numbers and planting information of plants planted in the planting chamber.
6. The plant growing environment monitoring and regulating device according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting unit comprises:
the carbon dioxide output assembly is arranged in the mounting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for inputting carbon dioxide into the planting chamber;
the humidifying component is arranged in the mounting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for providing moisture for the planting chamber;
the heating assembly is arranged in the planting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for increasing the temperature in the planting chamber; and
the light filling lamp, quantity is a plurality of, installs plant indoor portion, with the control unit electric connection for indoor ultraviolet intensity is planted in the reinforcing.
7. The plant growing environment monitoring and conditioning apparatus of claim 6, wherein the carbon dioxide output assembly comprises:
a carbon dioxide generator disposed inside the installation chamber for generating carbon dioxide gas;
the exhaust branch pipe is provided with an air inlet pipe and a plurality of air outlet pipes, the air inlet pipe is communicated with the carbon dioxide generator, and the air outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the planting chambers and used for conveying carbon dioxide gas into the planting chambers; and
and the gas electric control valve is arranged at the gas outlet pipe, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for controlling the gas circulation at the gas outlet pipe.
8. The plant growing environment monitoring and conditioning device of claim 6, wherein the humidifying assembly comprises:
the water supply mechanism is communicated with an external water supply pipeline, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for conveying an external water source into the planting greenhouse;
the water supply pipe is provided with a water inlet pipe and a plurality of water outlet pipes, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water supply mechanism, the water outlet pipes are respectively communicated with the planting chambers, and the water outlet pipes are arranged above the planting chambers;
a plurality of spray heads are arranged in the planting chamber, communicated with the water outlet pipe and used for uniformly spraying water into the planting chamber; and
and the liquid electric control valve is arranged at the inlet of the water outlet pipe, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for controlling the water flow circulation state in the water outlet pipe.
9. The plant growing environment monitoring and conditioning device of claim 7, wherein the heating assembly comprises:
the heater is arranged below the planting chamber, is electrically connected with the control unit and is used for providing heat for the planting chamber;
the circulation fan is arranged below the planting room adjacent to the heater and used for promoting air circulation in the planting room; and
and the air delivery pipeline is arranged between the suction opening of the circulating fan and the heater and is used for communicating the circulating fan with the heater.
10. A plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step a: planting plants in a planting room and recording plant information into the electronic tag;
step b: the near-end controller reads plant information in the corresponding planting room input by the electronic tag, compares the plant information with planting technical information of the plants input in the Internet of things cloud platform, calls planting technical information of the plants, and preliminarily sets environmental parameters in the planting room according to the planting technical information of the plants;
step c: the near-end controller reasonably starts the adjusting unit to carry out preliminary adjustment on the environment in the planting room according to the preliminarily set environmental parameters in the planting room;
step d: the near-end controller compares and judges the detection information of the planting indoor environment parameters with the existing planting technical information by receiving the detection information, and controls the adjusting unit to adjust the indoor environment according to the judgment.
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| CN202011502963.3A CN112470790A (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2020-12-17 | Plant growth environment monitoring and adjusting device and method |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |