CN112470602A - Camellia oleifera tree planting equipment and planting method - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera tree planting equipment and planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112470602A CN112470602A CN202011377389.3A CN202011377389A CN112470602A CN 112470602 A CN112470602 A CN 112470602A CN 202011377389 A CN202011377389 A CN 202011377389A CN 112470602 A CN112470602 A CN 112470602A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/17—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing
- B01F27/171—Stirrers with additional elements mounted on the stirrer, for purposes other than mixing for disintegrating, e.g. for milling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/286—Feeding or discharge
- B02C2013/28618—Feeding means
- B02C2013/28654—Feeding means of screw type
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses tea-oil tree planting equipment and a tea-oil tree planting method, and relates to the technical field of tea-oil tree planting. The planting device comprises a moving mechanism, a planting mechanism is arranged in the moving mechanism, a water storage mechanism is fixedly arranged on the front side of the moving mechanism, a brake mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the moving mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a storage box, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the front side of the storage box, two rollers are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the storage box and the lower surface of the bottom plate, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the storage box and divides the storage box into a storage cavity and a placing cavity, a vertical cylindrical cavity is formed in the storage box, the placing cavity is communicated with the cylindrical cavity through a communicating groove, and a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity. According to the tea-oil tree planting machine, the ditching assembly and the driving assembly are combined for use, so that a planting hole can be dug in the ground, the tea-oil trees can be conveniently planted, and the planting efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting of camellia oleifera trees, and particularly relates to planting equipment and a planting method for camellia oleifera trees.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, another name: tea tree, tea oil tree, and white flower tea; camellia oleifera belongs to Theaceae, and is a evergreen small arbor. Its seed can be used for extracting oil (tea oil) for eating, so its name is. The tea oil is clear in color, delicious, rich in nutrition and long in storage life, and is high-quality edible oil; can also be used as lubricating oil and antirust oil for industry. The tea cake is not only a pesticide but also a fertilizer, can improve the water storage capacity of a farmland and prevent and control pests in a rice field, and the peel is a raw material for extracting tannin extract.
In the prior art, the growth state of the camellia oleifera directly affects the fruit yield, the oil yield and the like of the camellia oleifera fruits, so how to improve the planting efficiency of the camellia oleifera and the oil yield of the camellia oleifera fruits is the direction explored by a grower.
At present, when the camellia oleifera is planted, most of the camellia oleifera is dug manually, then roots of the camellia oleifera are placed in the dug holes, and finally the holes are filled with soil.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide tea-oil tree planting equipment and a tea-oil tree planting method, and solves the problem of low planting efficiency of the existing tea-oil trees by arranging a planting mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to tea-oil tree planting equipment which comprises a moving mechanism, wherein a planting mechanism is arranged in the moving mechanism, a water storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the front side of the moving mechanism, and a brake mechanism is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving mechanism;
the moving mechanism comprises a storage box, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the front side of the storage box, two rollers are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the storage box and the lower surface of the bottom plate, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in the storage box and divides the storage box into a storage cavity and a placing cavity, a vertical cylindrical cavity is formed in the storage box, the placing cavity is communicated with the cylindrical cavity through a communicating groove, and a strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity;
the planting mechanism comprises a trenching assembly, the trenching assembly is driven by a driving assembly, and a crushing assembly is fixedly mounted on one side of the trenching assembly;
the ditching assembly comprises a thin-wall outer barrel, the thin-wall outer barrel is located inside a cylindrical cavity, a circular top plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the thin-wall outer barrel, an annular limiting disc is fixedly mounted at the top end of the thin-wall outer barrel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the annular limiting disc through a bearing, a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by a first driving motor, the output end of the first driving motor penetrates through the upper surface of the circular top plate and extends into the thin-wall outer barrel, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft, an earth outlet groove is formed in the top end of the thin-wall outer barrel, and a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the thin-wall outer barrel and located;
the driving assembly comprises a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly arranged inside the placing cavity, a first electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixed seat, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod, a moving plate is fixedly arranged on one side face of the connecting plate and positioned inside the communicating groove, and the moving plate is fixedly connected with the peripheral side face of the thin-wall outer barrel;
the grinding assembly comprises a grinding tank body, a frame plate is fixedly mounted at the top end of the grinding tank body, a grinding shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the frame plate, a plurality of grinding knives are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the grinding shaft, the grinding shaft is driven by a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor penetrates through the upper surface of the frame plate and extends to the lower side of the frame plate, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the grinding shaft, a strip-shaped block body is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the grinding tank body and is located inside a strip-shaped groove, the strip-shaped block body is fixedly connected with a thin-wall outer barrel, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the grinding tank body, a valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, and a hose is;
the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, a water inlet hopper is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank and communicated with the water storage tank, a bracket is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water storage tank, a telescopic pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water storage tank, a water outlet port is fixedly mounted at the top end of the telescopic pipe, and the water outlet port is clamped on the bracket.
Preferably, the lower surface of the storage box is flush with the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the four rollers are arranged in a rectangular shape.
Preferably, a fixed side plate is fixedly mounted on the rear surface of the storage box, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the fixed side plate.
Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed in one opposite inner wall of the communicating groove, a limiting sliding block matched with the limiting sliding groove is fixedly mounted on each of two side faces of the moving plate, the limiting sliding block is located inside the limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding block is in sliding fit with the limiting sliding groove.
Preferably, the outer surface of the thin-wall outer cylinder is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, and the outer surface of the thin-wall outer cylinder and the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity are both smooth.
Preferably, the inner wall of the annular limiting disc is fixedly connected with an outer ring of the bearing, and the peripheral side face of the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the bearing.
Preferably, the guide plate is located inside the strip-shaped groove, two guide side plates are fixedly mounted on the guide plate, and the two guide side plates are arranged in a splayed shape.
Preferably, brake mechanism includes a diaphragm, diaphragm fixed mounting is on the surface of storing the box, the top fixed mounting of diaphragm has a second electric telescopic handle, the bottom of second electric telescopic handle runs through the upper surface of diaphragm and extends to the below of diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of second electric telescopic handle has a brake block, the last fixed surface of brake block installs a guide post, the top of guide post runs through the lower surface of diaphragm and extends to the top of diaphragm.
Preferably, two guide grooves matched with the guide posts are formed in the transverse plate, the guide posts penetrate through the guide grooves, the diameter of each guide post is the same as the inner diameter of each guide groove, and the peripheral side surfaces of the guide posts and the inner walls of the guide grooves are smooth.
Preferably, the planting method of the camellia oleifera trees comprises the following steps:
SS 001: when the camellia oleifera trees are required to be planted, firstly, a worker pushes the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment to a proper position through the roller, after the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment is pushed to the proper position, the worker starts a control switch of the second electric telescopic rod at the moment, the second electric telescopic rod drives the brake plate to move downwards until the lower surface of the brake plate is contacted with the ground, and at the moment, the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment can be limited through the brake mechanism;
SS 002: then, a worker starts a control switch of the first electric telescopic rod, the first electric telescopic rod drives the connecting plate, the limiting slide block and the moving plate to move downwards, the moving plate moves downwards to enable the ditching component and the crushing component to move downwards, meanwhile, the worker starts a control switch of the first driving motor, the first driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the spiral blade rotates, the spiral blade can convey soil upwards, the soil conveyed upwards falls into the crushing tank body from the soil outlet groove along the guide plate, a planting hole is dug in the ground, then the worker starts the first electric telescopic rod to lift the ditching component and the crushing component upwards, then the tea-oil tree planting device is pushed, the tea-oil tree planting device is pushed away from the dug planting hole, and then the worker takes out the tea-oil trees in the storage cavity, place the root of tea-oil tree in just digging the planting hole, later pour into appropriate amount water in to planting the hole through water storage mechanism, then pour into appropriate amount fertilizer into the inside of smashing the jar body again, it can smash soil to start second driving motor, can mix fertilizer and soil simultaneously, the staff aims at the one end of hose and plants the hole after mixing, later open the valve, soil and the fertilizer of smashing jar internal portion this moment will fill planting the hole, at last the staff trample with the foot real soil can.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, by starting the control switch of the first electric telescopic rod, the first electric telescopic rod can drive the connecting plate, the limiting slide block and the moving plate to move downwards, the moving plate moves downwards to enable the ditching component and the crushing component to move downwards, meanwhile, a worker starts the control switch of the first driving motor, the first driving motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the spiral blade rotates, the spiral blade can convey soil upwards, and the soil conveyed upwards falls into the crushing tank body from the soil outlet groove along the guide plate.
2. According to the invention, the soil can be crushed by starting the second driving motor, meanwhile, the fertilizer and the soil can be mixed, after mixing, a worker aligns one end of the hose to the planting hole, then opens the valve, at the moment, the soil and the fertilizer in the crushing tank body can fill the planting hole, and finally, the worker steps on the solid soil with feet.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a tea-oil tree planting device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the displacement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the trenching assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a crushing assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the size reduction assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a water storage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the braking mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a moving mechanism; 101. a storage box; 102. a base plate; 103. a roller; 104. fixing the side plate; 105. a handle; 106. a partition plate; 107. a storage chamber; 108. a placement chamber; 109. a cylindrical cavity; 110. a communicating groove; 111. a limiting chute; 112. a strip-shaped groove; 2. a planting mechanism; 201. a trenching assembly; 2011. a thin-wall outer cylinder; 2012. a circular top plate; 2013. an annular limiting disc; 2014. a rotating shaft; 2015. a helical blade; 2016. a first drive motor; 2017. a soil outlet groove; 2018. a guide plate; 2019. a guide side plate; 202. a drive assembly; 2021. a fixed seat; 2022. a first electric telescopic rod; 2023. a connecting plate; 2024. a limiting slide block; 2025. moving the plate; 203. a size reduction assembly; 2031. crushing the tank body; 2032. a frame plate; 2033. a crushing shaft; 2034. a crushing knife; 2035. a second drive motor; 2036. a bar-shaped block body; 2037. a discharge pipe; 2038. a valve; 2039. a hose; 3. a water storage mechanism; 301. a water storage tank; 302. a water inlet hopper; 303. a bracket; 304. a telescopic pipe; 305. a water outlet port; 4. a brake mechanism; 401. a transverse plate; 402. a second electric telescopic rod; 403. a brake plate; 404. and a guide post.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention is a tea-oil tree planting apparatus, including a moving mechanism 1, a planting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the moving mechanism 1, a water storage mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the front side of the moving mechanism 1, and a brake mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving mechanism 1;
the moving mechanism 1 comprises a storage box 101, a bottom plate 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the front side of the storage box 101, two rollers 103 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the storage box 101 and the lower surface of the bottom plate 102, a partition plate 106 is fixedly installed inside the storage box 101, the partition plate 106 divides the storage box 101 into two chambers, namely a storage chamber 107 and a placing chamber 108, a vertical cylindrical cavity 109 is formed in the storage box 101, the placing chamber 108 is communicated with the cylindrical cavity 109 through a communicating groove 110, and a strip-shaped groove 112 is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 109;
the planting mechanism 2 comprises a trenching assembly 201, the trenching assembly 201 is driven by a driving assembly 202, and a crushing assembly 203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the trenching assembly 201;
the trenching assembly 201 comprises a thin-wall outer cylinder 2011, the thin-wall outer cylinder 2011 is located inside the cylindrical cavity 109, a circular top plate 2012 is fixedly installed at the top end of the thin-wall outer cylinder 2011, an annular limiting disc 2013 is fixedly installed at the top end of the thin-wall outer cylinder 2011, the inside of the annular limiting disc 2013 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2014 through a bearing, a spiral blade 2015 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 2014, the rotating shaft 2014 is driven by a first driving motor 2016, the output end of the first driving motor 2016 penetrates through the upper surface of the circular top plate 2012 and extends into the thin-wall outer cylinder 2011, the output end of the first driving motor 2016 is fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 2014, an earth discharging groove 2017 is formed at the top end of the thin-wall outer cylinder 2011, and a guide plate 2018 is fixedly installed on the peripheral;
the driving assembly 202 comprises a fixed seat 2021, the fixed seat 2021 is fixedly installed inside the placing cavity 108, a first electric telescopic rod 2022 is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat 2021, a connecting plate 2023 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 2022, a moving plate 2025 is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting plate 2023, the moving plate 2025 is located inside the communicating groove 110, and the moving plate 2025 is fixedly connected with the peripheral side surface of the thin-wall outer cylinder 2011;
the crushing assembly 203 comprises a crushing tank body 2031, a frame plate 2032 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the crushing tank body 2031, a crushing shaft 2033 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the frame plate 2032, a plurality of crushing cutters 2034 are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the crushing shaft 2033, the crushing shaft 2033 is driven by a second driving motor 2035, the output end of the second driving motor 2035 penetrates through the upper surface of the frame plate 2032 and extends to the lower part of the frame plate 2032, the output end of the second driving motor 2035 is fixedly connected with the top end of the crushing shaft 2033, a strip-shaped block 2036 is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the crushing tank body 2031, the strip-shaped block 2036 is positioned inside the strip-shaped groove 112, the strip-shaped block 2036 is fixedly connected with the thin-wall outer barrel 2011, a discharge pipe 2037 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the crushing tank body 2031, a valve 2038 is;
the water storage mechanism 3 comprises a water storage tank 301, the water storage tank 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 102, a water inlet hopper 302 is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank 301, the water inlet hopper 302 is communicated with the water storage tank 301, a bracket 303 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water storage tank 301, an extension pipe 304 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water storage tank 301, a water outlet port 305 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the extension pipe 304, and the water outlet port 305 is clamped on the bracket 303.
Further, the lower surface of the storage case 101 is flush with the lower surface of the base plate 102, and the four rollers 103 are arranged in a rectangular shape.
Further, a fixed side plate 104 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the storage case 101, and a handle 105 is fixedly installed on the fixed side plate 104.
Furthermore, a limiting sliding groove 111 is formed in one of the opposite inner walls of the communicating groove 110, a limiting slider 2024 matched with the limiting sliding groove 111 is fixedly mounted on each of the two side surfaces of the moving plate 2025, the limiting slider 2024 is located inside the limiting sliding groove 111, and the limiting slider 2024 is in sliding fit with the limiting sliding groove 111.
Further, the outer surface of the thin-walled outer cylinder 2011 is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 109, and the outer surface of the thin-walled outer cylinder 2011 and the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 109 are both smooth.
Further, the inner wall of the annular limiting disc 2013 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, and the circumferential side surface of the top end of the rotating shaft 2014 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing.
Further, the guide plate 2018 is located inside the strip-shaped groove 112, two guide side plates 2019 are fixedly mounted on the guide plate 2018, and the two guide side plates 2019 are arranged in a shape like a Chinese character 'ba'.
Further, the brake mechanism 4 includes a horizontal plate 401, the horizontal plate 401 is fixedly mounted on a surface of the storage box 101, a second electric telescopic rod 402 is fixedly mounted above the horizontal plate 401, a bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 402 penetrates through an upper surface of the horizontal plate 401 and extends to a lower side of the horizontal plate 401, a brake plate 403 is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod 402, a guide post 404 is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the brake plate 403, and a top end of the guide post 404 penetrates through a lower surface of the horizontal plate 401 and extends to a top of the horizontal plate 401.
Further, two guide grooves matched with the guide posts 404 are formed in the transverse plate 401, the guide posts 404 penetrate through the guide grooves, the diameter of the guide posts 404 is the same as the inner diameter of the guide grooves, and the peripheral side surfaces of the guide posts 404 and the inner walls of the guide grooves are smooth.
Further, the planting method of the camellia oleifera comprises the following steps:
SS 001: when the camellia oleifera trees are required to be planted, firstly, a worker pushes the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment to a proper position through the roller 103, after the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment is pushed to the proper position, the worker starts a control switch of the second electric telescopic rod 402 at the moment, the second electric telescopic rod 402 drives the brake plate 403 to move downwards until the lower surface of the brake plate 403 is contacted with the ground, and at the moment, the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment can be limited through the brake mechanism 4;
SS 002: then, a worker starts a control switch of the first electric telescopic rod 2022, the first electric telescopic rod 2022 drives the connecting plate 2023, the limiting slider 2024 and the moving plate 2025 to move downwards, the moving plate 2025 moves downwards to enable the trenching assembly 201 and the crushing assembly 203 to move downwards, meanwhile, the worker starts a control switch of the first driving motor 2016, the first driving motor 2016 drives the rotating shaft 2014 to rotate so as to enable the helical blade 2015 to rotate, at the moment, the helical blade 2015 can convey soil upwards, the soil conveyed upwards falls into the crushing tank body 2031 from the soil outlet groove 2017 along the guide plate 2018, at the moment, a planting hole is dug in the ground, then, the worker starts the first electric telescopic rod 2022 to lift the trenching assembly 201 and the crushing assembly 203 upwards, and then pushes the camellia oleifera tree planting device of the present invention to push the camellia oleifera planting device away from the just dug planting hole, later the staff takes out the inside tea-oil tree of storage chamber 107, place the root of tea-oil tree in the planting hole that has just dug, later pour into appropriate amount water in to planting the hole through water storage mechanism 3, then pour appropriate amount fertilizer into to the inside of smashing the jar body 2031 again, start second driving motor 2035 and can smash soil, can mix fertilizer and soil simultaneously, the staff aims at the planting hole with hose 2039's one end after mixing, later open valve 2038, the inside soil of smashing jar body 2031 and fertilizer will fill planting the hole this moment, it can to do this moment, last staff is trampling real soil with the foot.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil tree planting equipment which characterized in that: the planting device comprises a moving mechanism (1), wherein a planting mechanism (2) is arranged in the moving mechanism (1), a water storage mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on the front side of the moving mechanism (1), and a brake mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the moving mechanism (1);
the moving mechanism (1) comprises a storage box (101), a bottom plate (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the front side of the storage box (101), two rollers (103) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the storage box (101) and the lower surface of the bottom plate (102), a partition plate (106) is fixedly mounted inside the storage box (101), the storage box (101) is divided into a storage cavity (107) and a placing cavity (108) by the partition plate (106), a vertical cylindrical cavity (109) is formed in the storage box (101), the placing cavity (108) is communicated with the cylindrical cavity (109) through a communicating groove (110), and a strip-shaped groove (112) is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (109);
the planting mechanism (2) comprises a trenching assembly (201), the trenching assembly (201) is driven by a driving assembly (202), and a crushing assembly (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the trenching assembly (201);
the ditching subassembly (201) includes a thin wall urceolus (2011), thin wall urceolus (2011) is located the inside of cylindrical cavity (109), the top fixed mounting of thin wall urceolus (2011) has a circular roof (2012), the top fixed mounting of thin wall urceolus (2011) has an annular spacing dish (2013), the inside of annular spacing dish (2013) is connected with a pivot (2014) through the bearing rotation, the outside fixed mounting of pivot (2014) has a helical blade (2015), pivot (2014) are through the drive of first driving motor (2016), the output of first driving motor (2016) runs through the upper surface of circular roof (2012) and extends to the inside of thin wall urceolus (2011), the output of first driving motor (2016) and the top fixed connection of pivot (2014), a soil discharging groove (2017) has been seted up on the top of thin wall urceolus (2011), a guide plate (2018) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the thin-wall outer cylinder (2011) and below the soil outlet groove (2017);
the driving assembly (202) comprises a fixed seat (2021), the fixed seat (2021) is fixedly installed inside the placing cavity (108), a first electric telescopic rod (2022) is fixedly installed inside the fixed seat (2021), a connecting plate (2023) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (2022), a moving plate (2025) is fixedly installed on one side surface of the connecting plate (2023), the moving plate (2025) is located inside the communicating groove (110), and the moving plate (2025) is fixedly connected with the peripheral side surface of the thin-wall outer cylinder (2011);
crushing unit (203) including one smash jar body (2031), the top fixed mounting who smashes jar body (2031) has a frame plate (2032), the bottom of frame plate (2032) is rotated and is connected with one and smashes axle (2033), the week side fixed mounting who smashes axle (2033) has a plurality of crushing sword (2034), smash axle (2033) through the drive of second driving motor (2035), the output of second driving motor (2035) runs through the upper surface of frame plate (2032) and extends to the below of frame plate (2032), the output of second driving motor (2035) and the top fixed connection who smashes axle (2033), the week side fixed mounting who smashes jar body (2031) has a bar block (2036), bar block (2036) is located the inside of bar groove (112), bar block (2036) and thin wall (203) fixed connection, the bottom fixed intercommunication that smashes jar body (2031) has a discharging pipe (7), a valve (2038) is arranged on the discharge pipe (2037), and a hose (2039) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe (2037);
the water storage mechanism (3) comprises a water storage tank (301), the water storage tank (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (102), a water inlet hopper (302) is arranged at the top end of the water storage tank (301), the water inlet hopper (302) is communicated with the water storage tank (301), a bracket (303) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the water storage tank (301), a telescopic pipe (304) is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the water storage tank (301), a water outlet port (305) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the telescopic pipe (304), and the water outlet port (305) is clamped on the bracket (303).
2. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the storage box (101) and the lower surface of the bottom plate (102) are flush, and the four rollers (103) are arranged in a rectangular shape.
3. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixed side plate (104) is fixedly mounted on a rear surface of the storage box (101), and a handle (105) is fixedly mounted on the fixed side plate (104).
4. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a limiting sliding groove (111) is formed in each of opposite inner walls of the communicating groove (110), a limiting sliding block (2024) matched with the limiting sliding groove (111) is fixedly mounted on each of two side surfaces of the moving plate (2025), the limiting sliding block (2024) is located inside the limiting sliding groove (111), and the limiting sliding block (2024) is in sliding fit with the limiting sliding groove (111).
5. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an outer surface of the thin-walled outer cylinder (2011) is in contact with an inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (109), and both the outer surface of the thin-walled outer cylinder (2011) and the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity (109) are smooth.
6. The camellia oleifera tree planting device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the annular limiting disc (2013) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, and the peripheral side surface of the top end of the rotating shaft (2014) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the bearing.
7. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate (2018) is located inside the strip-shaped groove (112), two guide side plates (2019) are fixedly mounted on the guide plate (2018), and the two guide side plates (2019) are arranged in a splayed shape.
8. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the brake mechanism (4) comprises a transverse plate (401), the transverse plate (401) is fixedly mounted on a surface of the storage box (101), a second electric telescopic rod (402) is fixedly mounted above the transverse plate (401), the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (402) penetrates through the upper surface of the transverse plate (401) and extends below the transverse plate (401), a brake plate (403) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod (402), a guide column (404) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the brake plate (403), and the top end of the guide column (404) penetrates through the lower surface of the transverse plate (401) and extends above the transverse plate (401).
9. The camellia oleifera tree planting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein two guide grooves matched with the guide posts (404) are formed in the transverse plate (401), the guide posts (404) pass through the guide grooves, the diameter of the guide posts (404) is the same as the inner diameter of the guide grooves, and the peripheral side surfaces of the guide posts (404) and the inner walls of the guide grooves are smooth.
10. The planting method of the camellia oleifera trees according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
SS 001: when the camellia oleifera trees are required to be planted, firstly, a worker pushes the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment to a proper position through the roller (103), after the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment is pushed to the proper position, the worker starts a control switch of the second electric telescopic rod (402), the second electric telescopic rod (402) drives the brake plate (403) to move downwards until the lower surface of the brake plate (403) is contacted with the ground, and at the moment, the camellia oleifera tree planting equipment can be limited through the brake mechanism (4);
SS 002: then a worker starts a control switch of the first electric telescopic rod (2022), the first electric telescopic rod (2022) drives the connecting plate (2023), the limiting slide block (2024) and the moving plate (2025) to move downwards, the moving plate (2025) moves downwards to enable the trenching assembly (201) and the crushing assembly (203) to move downwards, the worker starts a control switch of the first driving motor (2016), the first driving motor (2016) drives the rotating shaft (2014) to rotate, so that the spiral blade (2015) rotates, the spiral blade (2015) can convey soil upwards, the soil conveyed upwards falls into the crushing tank body (2031) from the soil outlet groove (2018) along the guide plate (2018), a planting hole is dug in the ground, and then the worker starts the first electric telescopic rod (2022) to lift the trenching assembly (201) and the crushing assembly (203) upwards, then, the camellia oleifera tree planting device is pushed away from a just dug planting hole, then workers take out the camellia oleifera trees in the storage cavity (107), the roots of the camellia oleifera trees are placed in the just dug planting hole, then a proper amount of water is poured into the planting hole through the water storage mechanism (3), then a proper amount of fertilizer is poured into the crushing tank body (2031), the second driving motor (2035) is started to crush soil, meanwhile, the fertilizer and the soil can be mixed, after mixing, the workers align one end of the hose (2039) to the planting hole, then the valve (2038) is opened, at the moment, the soil and the fertilizer in the crushing tank body (2031) fill the planting hole, and finally, the workers step on the soil with feet.
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| CN202011377389.3A CN112470602A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Camellia oleifera tree planting equipment and planting method |
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| CN202011377389.3A CN112470602A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Camellia oleifera tree planting equipment and planting method |
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| JP2007297859A (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2007-11-15 | Kubota Corp | Borer |
| CN107548582A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 许乃清 | A kind of efficiently digging fertilizers into fields integrated device |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |