CN112466581A - Antifouling explosion-proof protection device for disk insulator of overhead transmission line - Google Patents

Antifouling explosion-proof protection device for disk insulator of overhead transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112466581A
CN112466581A CN202011304230.9A CN202011304230A CN112466581A CN 112466581 A CN112466581 A CN 112466581A CN 202011304230 A CN202011304230 A CN 202011304230A CN 112466581 A CN112466581 A CN 112466581A
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China
Prior art keywords
protective
explosion
protection device
fixedly installed
fouling
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Granted
Application number
CN202011304230.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112466581B (en
Inventor
逯飞
刘骐豪
田甜
付栋
王会诚
马光禄
荣文光
朱锋
张波
张超
耿佃新
徐学峰
李进
陈之光
宋永青
胡斌
于峰
耿龙
孟东瑞
窦钦东
孙东杰
陈童
陈梅
司亚楠
陈雷
刘庆永
于国栋
杨帅
徐磊
韩帅
郝凯凯
徐琛
邢云鹏
逯昊天
张秋艳
胡萍
马延超
巩朝霞
刘经栋
刘思刚
李峰
周丽娜
周杰
苗强
赵可富
荆现亮
刘宇峰
宿聪
苏伟
董汉林
曹亮
曹成龙
邢斌
张翰林
秦齐
张瑞
王�琦
窦荣博
吴昊洋
袁新
朱萌
孙明德
刘熠
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Huantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Huantai Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN112466581A publication Critical patent/CN112466581A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/38—Fittings, e.g. caps; Fastenings therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/52—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form having cleaning devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B17/54—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form having heating or cooling devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14—Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，包括防护支撑机构，防护支撑机构包括与底部支撑固定的防护壳体，防护壳体包括与地面支撑固定的防护箱，防护箱的内部内置有理线单元，理线单元的侧壁中部均固定安装有若干个理线面板，若干个用于穿插设置的理线套管，理线套管的端头处均开设有若干个限位通孔，若干个限位通孔的内部均嵌接有导管，导管的内部均通过嵌接设有的管体与内置在防护壳体密封连通，位于防护壳体的内壁还填充设有用于对线缆保暖的保温层，本方案通通过设有的防护机构、防护壳体和防护箱，方便将输电线路起到了良好的防护的作用。

Figure 202011304230

The invention discloses an anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for a disc-shaped insulator of an overhead transmission line, comprising a protection support mechanism, the protection support mechanism comprises a protection shell fixed with the bottom support, the protection shell includes a protection box fixed with the ground support, and the protection box There is a built-in cable management unit inside the cable management unit, and several cable management panels are fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the cable management unit, and several cable management sleeves are used for interspersed arrangement. The interior of several limiting through holes are embedded with conduits, and the interiors of the conduits are sealed and communicated with the built-in protective casing through the embedded pipe body, and the inner wall of the protective casing is also filled with For the thermal insulation layer of the cable to keep warm, this solution can easily protect the transmission line by providing a protective mechanism, a protective shell and a protective box.

Figure 202011304230

Description

Antifouling explosion-proof protection device for disk insulator of overhead transmission line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power maintenance, in particular to an antifouling and explosion-proof protection device for a disk insulator of an overhead transmission line.
Background
Insulators are devices that are mounted between conductors of different potentials or between a conductor and a ground potential member and are able to withstand the effects of voltage and mechanical stress. The insulating control is a special insulating control and can play an important role in an overhead transmission line. Early-year insulators are mostly used for telegraph poles, and a plurality of disc-shaped insulators are hung at one end of a high-voltage wire connecting tower which is gradually developed, are used for increasing creepage distance and are usually made of glass or ceramics, namely insulators. The insulator should not fail due to various electromechanical stresses caused by changes in environmental and electrical loading conditions, otherwise the insulator will not function significantly and will compromise the service and operational life of the entire line.
1) In the existing circuit maintenance process, an insulating terminal for a cable is corroded by external rain, snow and severe weather for a long time, so that the stability of the insulating terminal for maintaining and supporting the cable is reduced, the insulating terminal is easy to fall off or break, and the insulating terminal cannot be protected;
2) if when the insulating terminal is in the in-process of operation when the conflagration breaks out, can't detect the temperature and the position of this insulating terminal the very first time, be not convenient for to lengthy circuit investigation work, the work of traditional circuit investigation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, can't improve the investigation efficiency to the circuit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an antifouling and explosion-proof protection device for a disk insulator of an overhead transmission line, which solves the problems that in the existing circuit maintenance process proposed by the background technology, an insulating terminal for a cable is corroded by external rain and snow severe weather for a long time, so that the stability of the insulating terminal for maintaining and supporting the cable is reduced, the insulating terminal is easy to fall off or break, and the insulating terminal cannot be protected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an antifouling and explosion-proof protection device for a disk insulator of an overhead transmission line comprises a protection support mechanism, the protection support mechanism comprises a protection shell fixed with the bottom support, the protection shell comprises a protection box fixed with the ground support, the protective box is internally provided with a wire arranging unit, the middle parts of the side walls of the wire arranging unit are fixedly provided with a plurality of wire arranging panels and a plurality of wire arranging sleeves for inserting arrangement, a plurality of limiting through holes are arranged at the end of each wire arranging sleeve, guide pipes are embedded in the limiting through holes, the inner part of the guide pipe is communicated with the inner part of the protective shell in a sealing manner through the pipe body which is embedded and connected with the inner part of the protective shell, the inner wall of the protective shell is also filled with a heat insulation layer for keeping the cable warm, and one end of the heat insulation layer is fixedly connected with a filling unit which is arranged in the heat insulation layer.
In order to avoid causing unnecessary economic loss, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the utility model discloses a LED (light emitting diode) color-changing lamp, including protective housing, protection casing, fastening gasket, explosion-proof mechanism, protection casing's top fixed support installs the support base, the equal fixed mounting in four edges in support base's top has fastening gasket, a plurality of mounting hole has all been seted up at fastening gasket's middle part, and explosion-proof mechanism is installed to the equal screw thread in bottom edge of the fastening gasket that corresponds, is located the both ends lateral wall symmetry setting of protective housing and explosion-proof mechanism, protective housing's inner wall surface still fixed mounting has the battery, protective housing's top peripheral surface all alternates the installation and is equipped.
In order to realize positioning in real time, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the equal vertical support installation in four edges in support base's top is equipped with the installation baffle, the equal fixed mounting in top middle part of installation baffle has the support guide arm, a plurality of threaded connection hole, a plurality of have all been seted up to the top both sides side of support guide arm the equal threaded connection in surface of threaded connection hole is equipped with the connecting piece, the end department of connecting piece is supported with the lateral wall fastening of installation baffle and is connected, the inner wall that supports the guide arm is still installed and is equipped with a plurality of temperature detector, a plurality of the infrared detection unit of temperature detection is connected with support base's top middle part electric induction, protective housing's bottom middle part fixed mounting has wireless alarm module and GPS orientation module.
In order to achieve the purpose of cleaning, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the middle part fixed mounting of supporting pedestal has rubber to change the roller, the rubber changes the surface of roller and has all cup jointed the rotation sticky tape, the equal fixed mounting in bottom that the roller was changeed to rubber has driving motor, driving motor's output and the top fixed stay of rubber commentaries on classics roller are connected, the lateral wall that rotates the sticky tape alternates with the insulator that vertical interlude was equipped with and is connected.
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the device, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: explosion-proof mechanism includes and supports the connection base of being connected with a plurality of installation baffle, a plurality of screw hole, a plurality of are all seted up to the both sides side in top of connecting the base the equal screw thread in inside of screw hole alternates installs connecting pin, a plurality of connecting pin's one end is supported with the surface screw thread of installation baffle and is connected.
In order to avoid external damage, the invention preferably includes: buffer spring has been cup jointed on connection base's surface, buffer spring's one end installation is equipped with the connecting block, the one end fixed mounting of connecting block has the supporting baseplate, the one end fixed mounting of connecting block has the protection casing, the surface of protection casing has been seted up and has been placed the fluting, place grooved surface mounting have the sealing glass who matches with it, sealing glass with place grooved one side fixed connection.
In order to realize the attachment by the sealing rubber gasket, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the inside of connecting the base is equipped with the protection cavity, the protection cavity is inside to connect fixedly with the end guide cover, and the inner wall of protection cavity is equipped with the buckler, the bottom of buckler supports fixedly with the inner wall of being connected the base, the lateral wall of connecting the base still fixed mounting have sealing rubber pad, and sealing rubber pad's one end is connected with the lateral wall laminating of support guide 112.
In order to make the circulating extraction of the internal and external gases, the invention adopts a preferable scheme that: the utility model discloses a protection casing, suction opening, filter core, negative-pressure air fan, protection casing, suction opening, filter core, negative-pressure air fan's one end and the sealed alternate connection of through-hole that sets up in the protection casing outside, negative-pressure air fan's one end fixed seal intercommunication.
In order to achieve good energization control, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is: and the surface of the protective cover is coated with antirust paint.
In order to facilitate the control, as a preferred scheme of the invention: the bottom fixed mounting of protection casing has single chip microcomputer control box, LED color-changing lamp, temperature detector, wireless alarm module and GPS orientation module and negative-pressure air fan all with single chip microcomputer control box electric connection, single chip microcomputer control box and external battery electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the protection mechanism, the protection shell and the protection box are arranged, so that a power transmission line can be protected well, the arrangement groove, the wire arrangement panel, the wire arrangement sleeve and the guide pipe are arranged, the cable wound on the surface of the insulator can be conveniently arranged, the cable is inserted from the wire arrangement sleeve and penetrates out of the middle of the cable, the arranged driving motor drives the rubber roller at the output end to rotate at a high speed, and when the rubber roller rotates at a high speed, the rotating adhesive tape arranged on the surface of the rubber roller is driven to be close to the outer wall of the surface layer of the insulator to drive the rubber roller so as to clean dust pollutants remained on the surface;
2) make things convenient for night to supply power for LED through the LED color-changing lamp that is equipped with and battery, with the bird who comes to nest before driving, reduce birds and establish the probability in nest here, avoid taking place unnecessary electric power and damage, alleviate the pressure that artifical climbing was maintained, the stability in the electric power transportation process has been improved, avoid causing unnecessary economic loss, the temperature sensor who is equipped with, cover when the insulator of inside breaks out the fire, can the very first time detect, with the risk of avoiding the explosion, it is minimum to fall the loss, filter core and negative pressure air fan that are equipped with, conveniently pour into the protective housing with outside gas along negative pressure air fan's suction through the filtration of filter core down, realize the circulation of inside and outside air.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support guide of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an explosion-proof mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an LED color-changing lamp according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rubber roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pumping hole of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective support mechanism; 101. a protective housing; 102. a protective box; 103. a wire arranging unit; 104. a wire arranging panel; 105. arranging a wire sleeve; 106. a conduit; 107. a support base; 108. fastening a gasket; 109. mounting holes; 110. an LED color-changing lamp; 111. installing a guide plate; 112. a support guide rod; 113. rubber roller; 114. rotating the adhesive tape; 115. a drive motor; 2. an explosion-proof mechanism; 201. connecting a base; 202. a threaded hole; 203. a buffer spring; 204. connecting blocks; 205. a support base plate; 206. a protective cover; 207. placing and slotting; 208. an air extraction opening; 209. a filter element; 210. a negative pressure fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an antifouling explosion-proof protection device of overhead transmission line dish type insulator, including protection supporting mechanism 1, protection supporting mechanism 1 includes the protective housing 101 fixed with the bottom sprag, protective housing 101 includes and supports fixed protective housing 102 with ground, protective housing 102's inside embeds there is wire management unit 103, the equal fixed mounting in lateral wall middle part of wire management unit 103 has a plurality of wire management panel 104, a plurality of is used for interlude the wire management sleeve 105 that sets up, a plurality of spacing through-hole has all been seted up to wire management sleeve 105's end department, the inside of a plurality of spacing through-hole all is rabbeted there is pipe 106, the body that the inside of pipe 106 all was equipped with through the scarf joint is with the built-in sealed intercommunication at protective housing 101, the inner wall that is located protective housing 101 still fills and is equipped with and is used for the cold-proof heat preservation of cable, the one end and the built-.
When daily use, at first in order to conveniently arrange the cable in order, therefore the user of service need insert the cable of process on the terminal from each reason line sleeve pipe 105's inside, adopt independent reason line sleeve pipe 105 to make things convenient for the user of service to carry out spacing arrangement for each cable, avoid the cable to twine in protective housing 102 and tie a knot, place weather deterioration in the eminence and meet with when sleet weather, can be comparatively convenient play good guard action with protective housing 101, when outside temperature slump temperature is lower, the wiring end of cable is placed in wire sleeve pipe 105, realize the separation with outside low temperature water, accomplish the effect that has improved its life, fill the heat preservation that is equipped with at protective housing 101's inner wall, heat retaining effect can have been played.
In this embodiment: supporting pedestal 107 is installed to protective housing 101's top fixed stay, the equal fixed mounting in four edges in top of supporting pedestal 107 has fastening gasket 108, a plurality of mounting hole 109 has all been seted up at fastening gasket 108's middle part, explosion-proof mechanism 2 is installed to the equal screw thread in bottom edge of fastening gasket 108 that corresponds, the both ends lateral wall symmetry that is located protective housing 101 and explosion-proof mechanism 2 sets up, protective housing 101's inner wall surface still fixed mounting has the battery, protective housing 101's top peripheral surface all alternates the installation and is equipped with a plurality of LED discolour lamp 110 that is used for driving the bird, LED discolour lamp 110's outer lane covers has connect waterproof lamp shade.
When using, at first the user of service need conveniently play good installation effect to explosion-proof mechanism 2 with the help of supporting pedestal 107 and fastening gasket 108, make things convenient for protective housing 101 and external explosion-proof mechanism 2 to carry out threaded connection, after explosion-proof mechanism 2 is installed and is finished, thereby the battery that is equipped with at protective housing 101's top stores electric power for its power supply for subsequent other consumer, the LED discolour lamp 110 that is equipped with, birds fly to habitat night, through the reduction birds that can furthest with the help of LED discolour lamp 110 and establish the probability in nest here, avoid taking place unnecessary electric power and damage, alleviate the pressure that artifical climbing was maintained, the stability in the electric power transportation process has been improved, avoid causing unnecessary economic loss.
In this embodiment: four equal vertical support installations in edge department in top of supporting pedestal 107 are equipped with installation baffle 111, the equal fixed mounting in top middle part of installation baffle 111 has support guide arm 112, a plurality of threaded connection hole has all been seted up to support guide arm 112's top both sides side, the equal threaded connection in surface of a plurality of threaded connection hole is equipped with the connecting piece, the end department of connecting piece supports with the lateral wall fastening of installation baffle 111 to be connected, the inner wall that supports guide arm 112 still installs and is equipped with a plurality of temperature detector, the infrared detecting element of a plurality of temperature detection is connected with the top middle part electric induction of supporting pedestal 107, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of protective housing 101 has wireless alarm module and GPS orientation module.
In use, firstly, a user needs to support and fix the device by the aid of the mounting guide plate 111, the supporting base 107 and the mounting guide plate 111 are arranged, the cable is limited and protected by the supporting base 107 and the supporting guide rods 112, the temperature detector is arranged on a plurality of supporting guide rods 112, the temperature sensing for the support base 107 can be performed during operation, and during long-term use of the inner cable, electric induction fire is easy to be caused in summer, so that the plurality of temperature detectors are arranged for internal temperature detection protection, send high temperature alarm when the threshold value that detects the temperature and set up, when sending alarm signal, temperature alarm signal passes through wireless alarm module's wireless transmission to control terminal, reminds maintainer to come the maintenance, avoids causing bigger economic loss, the GPS orientation module that is equipped with so that can real-time realization location in the circuit region that will take place the high temperature.
In this embodiment: the middle part fixed mounting of support base 107 has rubber to change roller 113, and rubber changes the surface of roller 113 and has all cup jointed rotation sticky tape 114, and the equal fixed mounting in bottom that roller 113 was changeed to rubber has driving motor 115, and driving motor 115's output and rubber change roller 113's top fixed stay are connected, and the lateral wall that rotates sticky tape 114 alternates with the insulator that vertical interlude was equipped with and is connected.
The rubber that is equipped with changes roller 113 in daily use, and the convenience is changeed the rotation sticky tape 114 in the outside and is carried out the support fixed, and driving motor 115 that is equipped with under the drive condition of motor, drives the rubber of output end department and changes roller 113 and realize rotating hinge joint control, when setting up when wearing out at the insulator that rotates sticky tape 114 one side, can be the very first time with rotating sticky tape 114 and tie up the surface that sets up at this insulating conductor, reach the purpose of clearance.
In this embodiment: explosion-proof mechanism 2 includes and supports the connection base 201 of being connected with a plurality of installation baffle 111, connects the top both sides limit of base 201 and has all seted up a plurality of screw hole 202, and the equal screw thread in inside of a plurality of screw hole 202 alternates and installs connecting pin, and the one end of a plurality of connecting pin supports with the surface screw thread of installation baffle 111 and is connected.
When using, in order to carry out the screw thread support connection to the device in order to make things convenient for, the base that is equipped with, make things convenient for the user of service to play good screw thread support connection with the device, screw hole 202 and the connecting pin that are equipped with, so that connect base 201 and the device fastening connection, the connecting pin and the installation baffle 111 that are equipped with, in the use, with the effect that the device supported admittedly, the installation effectiveness has been improved, the installation baffle 111 that is equipped with is convenient when using, can improve the installation effectiveness of the device, avoid causing unnecessary damage to the outside.
In this embodiment: buffer spring 203 is sleeved on the surface of connection base 201, connecting block 204 is installed at one end of buffer spring 203, supporting base plate 205 is fixedly installed at one end of connecting block 204, protective cover 206 is fixedly installed at one end of connecting block 204, placing groove 207 is opened on the surface of protective cover 206, surface installation of placing groove 207 is provided with sealing glass matched with the surface installation, and sealing glass is fixedly connected with one side of placing groove 207.
When using, carry out spacing installation with the device for the convenience of user of service, through the protection casing 206 that is equipped with the help of the surface of supporting baseplate 205, conveniently be connected this protection casing 206 with the box that needs the protection when using, the sealed glass that is equipped with, make things convenient for user of service to see through sealed glass and observe the article protection condition of placing in protection casing 206, the fluting 207 of placing that is equipped with to play good protection with insulating conductor, avoid suffering outside destruction.
In this embodiment: the inside of connecting base 201 is equipped with the protection cavity, and the protection cavity is inside to connect fixedly with end guide cover, and the inner wall of protection cavity is equipped with the buckler, and the bottom of buckler supports fixedly with the inner wall of being connected base 201, and the lateral wall of connecting base 201 still fixed mounting has sealing rubber pad, and sealing rubber pad's one end and the lateral wall laminating of supporting guide 112 are connected.
When using, at first the user of service will be through the buckler that is equipped with, when meeting with sleet weather, block the entering of rainwater, the observation window that is equipped with has realized the separation to the water, and the support guide arm 112 and the connecting seat that are equipped with conveniently realize the fastening connection with connecting seat and respective support guide arm 112, and the leakproofness between is through realizing the laminating with the help of sealing rubber pad.
In this embodiment: suction openings 208 are formed in two side sides of the side wall of the bottom of the protective cover 206, filter elements 209 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the suction openings 208, negative pressure fans 210 are fixedly mounted at one ends of the filter elements 209, one ends of the negative pressure fans 210 are in sealed penetrating connection with through holes formed in the outer side of the protective cover 206, and one ends of the negative pressure fans 210 are fixedly and hermetically communicated.
When daily use, at first the user of service conveniently takes in gas from extraction opening 208 through the extraction opening 208 that is equipped with to realize the inside and outside gas circulation of protection casing 206 under the filtering action of filter element 209, the negative-pressure air fan 210 that is equipped with, convenient when using, for the circulation of inside and outside gas is taken out.
In this embodiment: the surface of the protective cover 206 is coated with an anti-rust paint.
When in use, the protective cover 206 is conveniently well electrified and controlled through the arranged antirust paint.
In this embodiment: the bottom fixed mounting of protection casing 206 has single chip microcomputer control box, and LED color-changing lamp 110, temperature detector, wireless alarm module and GPS orientation module and negative-pressure air fan 210 all with single chip microcomputer control box electric connection, single chip microcomputer control box and external battery electric connection.
When the device is used daily, the device is conveniently electrified and controlled through the arranged singlechip. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, equivalents and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，包括防护支撑机构(1)，其特征在于，所述防护支撑机构(1)包括与底部支撑固定的防护壳体(101)，所述防护壳体(101)包括与地面支撑固定的防护箱(102)，所述防护箱(102)的内部内置有理线单元(103)，所述理线单元(103)的侧壁中部均固定安装有若干个理线面板(104)，若干个用于穿插设置的理线套管(105)，所述理线套管(105)的端头处均开设有若干个限位通孔，若干个所述限位通孔的内部均嵌接有导管(106)，所述导管(106)的内部均通过嵌接设有的管体与内置在防护壳体(101)密封连通，位于所述防护壳体(101)的内壁还填充设有用于对线缆保暖的保温层，所述保温层的一端与内置在保温层内部的填充单元固定连接。1. An anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for a disk-type insulator of an overhead transmission line, comprising a protective support mechanism (1), characterized in that the protective support mechanism (1) comprises a protective casing (101) supported and fixed with the bottom, so The protective housing (101) includes a protective box (102) supported and fixed to the ground, a wire management unit (103) is built in the protective box (102), and the middle part of the side wall of the wire management unit (103) is fixed Several wire management panels (104) are installed, and several wire management sleeves (105) for interspersed arrangement are installed. A conduit (106) is embedded in the interior of each of the limiting through holes, and the interior of the conduit (106) is in sealing communication with the built-in protective housing (101) through the embedded pipe body. The inner wall of the protective shell (101) is also filled with a thermal insulation layer for keeping the cables warm, and one end of the thermal insulation layer is fixedly connected to a filling unit built in the thermal insulation layer. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述防护壳体(101)的顶部固定支撑安装有支撑基座(107)，所述支撑基座(107)的顶部四个边角处均固定安装有紧固垫片(108)，所述紧固垫片(108)的中部均开设有若干个安装孔(109)，对应的紧固垫片(108)的底部边角处均螺纹安装有防爆机构(2)，位于防护壳体(101)与防爆机构(2)的两端侧壁对称设置，所述防护壳体(101)的内壁表面还固定安装有蓄电池，所述防护壳体(101)的顶部外围表面均穿插安装设有若干个用于驱鸟的LED变色灯(110)，所述LED变色灯(110)的外圈罩接有防水灯罩。2 . The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disc-type insulators for overhead transmission lines according to claim 1 , wherein a support base ( 107 ) is fixedly supported on the top of the protective casing ( 101 ), and the Fastening gaskets (108) are fixedly installed at the top four corners of the support base (107), and several mounting holes (109) are opened in the middle of the fastening gaskets (108), corresponding to the fastening gaskets (108). An explosion-proof mechanism (2) is threadedly installed at the bottom corners of the fixing gasket (108), and the protective casing (101) is symmetrically arranged with the side walls at both ends of the explosion-proof mechanism (2). The protective casing (101) A battery is also fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of the protective casing (101), and a plurality of LED color changing lamps (110) for bird repelling are interspersed and installed on the top peripheral surface of the protective casing (101). The ring cover is connected with a waterproof lampshade. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述支撑基座(107)的顶部四个边角处均竖直支撑安装设有安装导板(111)，所述安装导板(111)的顶端中部均固定安装有支撑导杆(112)，所述支撑导杆(112)的顶部两边侧均开设有若干个螺纹连接孔，若干个所述螺纹连接孔的表面均螺纹连接设有连接件，所述连接件的端头处与安装导板(111)的侧壁紧固支撑连接，所述支撑导杆(112)的内壁还安装设有若干个温度探测器，若干个所述温度探测的红外检测单元与支撑基座(107)的顶端中部电感应连接，所述防护壳体(101)的底端中部固定安装有无线报警模块和GPS定位模块。3. The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for a disk-type insulator of an overhead transmission line according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top four corners of the support base (107) are vertically supported and installed with installation A guide plate (111), a support guide rod (112) is fixedly installed at the top middle of the installation guide plate (111), and a plurality of threaded connection holes are provided on both sides of the top of the support guide rod (112). The surfaces of the threaded connection holes are all threadedly connected with connecting pieces, the ends of the connecting pieces are fastened and supported with the side walls of the installation guide plate (111), and the inner wall of the support guide rod (112) is also installed with a connecting piece. A plurality of temperature detectors, a plurality of the infrared detection units of the temperature detection are inductively connected to the top middle of the support base (107), and the bottom middle of the protective shell (101) is fixedly installed with a wireless alarm module and a GPS positioning module. 4.根据权利要求2所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述支撑基座(107)的中部固定安装有橡胶转辊(113)，所述橡胶转辊(113)的表面均套接有转动胶带(114)，所述橡胶转辊(113)的底部均固定安装有驱动电机(115)，所述驱动电机(115)的输出端与橡胶转辊(113)的顶端固定支撑连接，所述转动胶带(114)的侧壁与竖直穿插设有的绝缘子穿插连接。4. The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disc-type insulators for overhead transmission lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: a rubber roller (113) is fixedly installed in the middle of the support base (107), and the rubber A rotating tape (114) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating roller (113), and a driving motor (115) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rubber rotating roller (113). The top end of the roller (113) is fixedly supported and connected, and the side wall of the rotating adhesive tape (114) is inserted and connected with the vertically inserted insulator. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述防爆机构(2)包括与若干个安装导板(111)支撑连接的连接底座(201)，所述连接底座(201)的顶部两边侧均开设有若干个螺纹孔(202)，若干个所述螺纹孔(202)的内部均螺纹穿插安装有连接销钉，若干个所述连接销钉的一端与安装导板(111)的表面螺纹支撑连接。5 . The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disk-type insulators of overhead transmission lines according to claim 2 , wherein the explosion-proof mechanism ( 2 ) comprises a connection base ( 201 ) that is supported and connected to a plurality of installation guide plates ( 111 ). 6 . ), the top two sides of the connection base (201) are provided with a number of threaded holes (202), and the interior of the several threaded holes (202) is threadedly installed with connecting pins, and the One end is connected with the surface of the installation guide plate (111) for threaded support. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述连接底座(201)的表面套接有缓冲弹簧(203)，所述缓冲弹簧(203)的一端安装设有连接块(204)，所述连接块(204)的一端固定安装有支撑底板(205)，所述连接块(204)的一端固定安装有防护罩(206)，所述防护罩(206)的表面开设有放置开槽(207)，所述放置开槽(207)的表面安装有与之相配的密封玻璃，所述密封玻璃与放置开槽(207)的一侧固定连接。6. The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disk-type insulators for overhead transmission lines according to claim 5, wherein a buffer spring (203) is sleeved on the surface of the connection base (201), and the buffer spring ( One end of the connecting block (203) is installed with a connecting block (204), one end of the connecting block (204) is fixedly installed with a support base plate (205), and one end of the connecting block (204) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (206), so The surface of the protective cover (206) is provided with a placement slot (207), the surface of the placement slot (207) is provided with a sealing glass matched with it, and the sealing glass is connected to the side where the slot (207) is placed. Fixed connection. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述连接底座(201)的内部设有防护腔室，所述防护腔室内部与端头导子罩接固定，所述防护腔室的内壁设有防水罩，所述防水罩的底端与连接座(201)的内壁支撑固定，所述连接座(201)的侧壁还固定安装有密封橡胶垫，所述密封橡胶垫的一端与支撑导杆(112)的侧壁贴合连接。7 . The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disk-type insulators for overhead transmission lines according to claim 5 , wherein a protective chamber is provided inside the connection base ( 201 ), and the inside of the protective chamber is connected to the end of the protective chamber. 8 . The head guide cover is connected and fixed, the inner wall of the protective chamber is provided with a waterproof cover, the bottom end of the waterproof cover is supported and fixed with the inner wall of the connecting seat (201), and the side wall of the connecting seat (201) is also fixedly installed There is a sealing rubber pad, and one end of the sealing rubber pad is attached and connected with the side wall of the support guide rod (112). 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述防护罩(206)的底部侧壁两边侧开设有抽气口(208)，所述抽气口(208)的一端均固定安装有过滤芯(209)，所述过滤芯(209)的一端均固定安装有负压风机(210)，所述负压风机(210)的一端与设置在防护罩(206)外侧的通孔密封穿插连接，所述负压风机(210)的一端固定密封连通。8 . The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disk-type insulators of overhead transmission lines according to claim 6 , wherein the protective cover ( 206 ) is provided with air extraction ports ( 208 ) on both sides of the bottom side wall of the protective cover ( 206 ). A filter element (209) is fixedly installed at one end of the air suction port (208), and a negative pressure fan (210) is fixedly installed at one end of the filter element (209). The through-holes on the outer side of the protective cover (206) are sealed and inserted and connected, and one end of the negative pressure fan (210) is fixed and connected in a sealed manner. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述防护罩(206)的表面涂设有防锈漆。9 . The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disc-type insulators for overhead transmission lines according to claim 6 , wherein the surface of the protective cover ( 206 ) is coated with anti-rust paint. 10 . 10.根据权利要求6所述的一种架空输电线路盘型绝缘子防污防爆保护装置，其特征在于：所述防护罩(206)的底部固定安装有单片机控制盒，所述LED变色灯(110)、温度探测器、无线报警模块和GPS定位模块和负压风机(210)均与单片机控制盒电性连接，所述单片机控制盒与外接的蓄电池电性连接。10. The anti-fouling and explosion-proof protection device for disc-type insulators of overhead power transmission lines according to claim 6, characterized in that: a single-chip control box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the protective cover (206), and the LED color-changing lamp (110 ), a temperature detector, a wireless alarm module, a GPS positioning module and a negative pressure fan (210) are all electrically connected to a single-chip control box, and the single-chip control box is electrically connected to an external battery.
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