CN112461477B - Test box for vibration treatment of respirator - Google Patents

Test box for vibration treatment of respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112461477B
CN112461477B CN202011258606.7A CN202011258606A CN112461477B CN 112461477 B CN112461477 B CN 112461477B CN 202011258606 A CN202011258606 A CN 202011258606A CN 112461477 B CN112461477 B CN 112461477B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed
respirator
connecting piece
rod
placing plate
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CN202011258606.7A
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CN112461477A (en
Inventor
李明跃
李明玉
张敏
郑爱芬
祖瑶
袁良月
纪扬扬
魏伟伟
张飞
陈静
黄信
邢朝阳
徐辉
李双江
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ANHUI PROVINCE PRODUCT QUALITY SUPERVISION AND INSPECTION INSTITUTE
Hefei Yuanzheng Quality Technology Service Co ltd
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ANHUI PROVINCE PRODUCT QUALITY SUPERVISION AND INSPECTION INSTITUTE
Hefei Yuanzheng Quality Technology Service Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011258606.7A priority Critical patent/CN112461477B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/02Vibration-testing by means of a shake table
    • G01M7/06Multidirectional test stands

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a respirator vibration treatment test box, and relates to the technical field of experimental equipment. The box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with places the board, the bottom of placing the board is provided with non-directional vibration mechanism, the inside of box is fixed with servo motor, non-directional vibration mechanism's input is connected with servo motor's output, the top of box and place and be provided with elastic reset mechanism between the board. The non-directional vibration mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixed on the rotating disk, an ejector rod is hinged to the output end of the first air cylinder, a connecting piece is fixed to the bottom of the placing plate, and the other end of the ejector rod is hinged to the connecting piece through an elastic hinge piece. Through setting up non-directional vibration mechanism cooperation elasticity canceling release mechanical system, at the in-process that uses, can carry out the vibration of different position different degrees to placing the board to carry out antidetonation test to the respirator, and the accuracy nature of test is higher.

Description

Test box for vibration treatment of respirator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to a respirator vibration treatment test box.
Background
The vibration test simulates various vibration environmental influences of a product in Transportation, installation and Use environments, and is used for determining whether the product can bear various environmental vibrations. The vibration test is to evaluate the resistance of components, parts and complete machines in expected transportation and use environments.
The respirator also needs to shake the experiment after production is accomplished and is handled, and the vibrator that current proof box was used keeps certain vibrations range mostly, detects the performance of the product that needs to detect, but because the range of vibrations keeps unchangeable, can not detect the limit of the vibration performance of article to lead to the testing result to be totally accurate inadequately.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the test box for the vibration treatment of the respirator, which can be used for carrying out a vibration experiment on the respirator and detecting the anti-seismic performance of the respirator.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a respirator vibration treatment test box, includes the box, the inside of box is provided with places the board, the bottom of placing the board is provided with non-directional vibration mechanism, the inside of box is fixed with servo motor, non-directional vibration mechanism's input is connected with servo motor's output, the top of box and place and be provided with elastic reset mechanism between the board.
The non-directional vibration mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixed on the rotating disk, an ejector rod is hinged to the output end of the first air cylinder, a connecting piece is fixed to the bottom of the placing plate, and the other end of the ejector rod is hinged to the connecting piece through an elastic hinge piece.
The elastic reset mechanism comprises a sleeve, one end of the sleeve is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the box body through a universal shaft, the other end of the sleeve is penetrated through by a sliding rod, a sliding block is fixed to one end, located inside the sleeve, of the sliding rod, a reset spring is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the sleeve, and the other end of the sliding rod is fixed to the top of the placing plate.
Preferably, a negative weight is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body.
Preferably, the connecting member is in an inverted 'concave' configuration, and the resilient hinge member is disposed within the recess of the connecting member.
Preferably, the elastic hinged part includes the hinge rod, the hinge rod is fixed with the one end of ejector pin, the inner wall swing joint of bearing and connecting piece notch is passed through at the both ends of hinge rod, be fixed with the gear on the hinge rod, fixed mounting has the slide rail on the connecting piece, slidable mounting has the rack with gear engagement on the slide rail, be provided with elastic element between rack and the connecting piece.
Preferably, the elastic element is a spring, one end of the elastic element is fixed on the rack, the other end of the elastic element is fixed on the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixed at the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod.
Preferably, the placing plate is further provided with a clamping device.
Preferably, the clamping device comprises two annular clamping belts, and a pull ring is sleeved on each clamping belt and fixed at the output end of the second cylinder.
Preferably, the two clamping belts are provided, and the inner side of the clamping belt is provided with a convex point structure.
Preferably, the number of the elastic reset mechanisms is four, and the four elastic reset mechanisms are distributed at four corners of the placing plate.
The invention provides a respirator vibration treatment test box. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) This respirator vibrations treatment test box through setting up non-directional vibration mechanism cooperation elasticity canceling release mechanical system, at the in-process that uses, can carry out the vibration of different position different degrees to placing the board to carry out antidetonation test to the respirator, and the accuracy nature of test is higher.
(2) This respirator vibration treatment proof box, through setting up cylinder cooperation rotary disk and elasticity articulated, the rotary disk rotates and drives cylinder one and removes, can drive when cylinder one removes and place the board and rock from top to bottom to can promote when the one end that the cylinder drove the ejector pin removes and place the board and carry out the level and rock towards the orientation of difference.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view showing the inside structure of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the resilient return mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-directional vibration mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 placing plates, 3 non-directional vibration mechanisms, 301 cylinder I, 302 rotating disk, 303 push rod, 304 connecting piece, 4 servo motors, 5 elastic reset mechanisms, 501 sleeves, 502 universal shafts, 503 sliding rods, 504 sliding blocks, 505 reset springs, 6 elastic hinges, 601 hinge rods, 602 gears, 602 sliding rails, 603 gears, 604 racks, 605 elastic elements, 606 electric hydraulic push rods, 607 pressing plates, 7 negative weights, 8 clamping devices, 801 clamping belts, 802 pull rings and 803 cylinder II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the respirator vibration treatment test box comprises a box body 1, wherein a negative weight block 7 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 1. The box is characterized in that a placing plate 2 is arranged in the box 1, a non-directional vibration mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 2, a servo motor 4 is fixed in the box 1, the input end of the non-directional vibration mechanism 3 is connected with the output end of the servo motor 4, and an elastic reset mechanism 5 is arranged between the top of the box 1 and the placing plate 2.
The non-directional vibration mechanism 3 comprises a first air cylinder 301, the first air cylinder 301 is fixed on a rotating disc 302, the output end of the first air cylinder 301 is hinged with a push rod 303, the bottom of the placing plate 2 is fixed with a connecting piece 304, and the other end of the push rod 303 is hinged with the connecting piece 304 through an elastic hinge piece 6.
The link 304 is in the form of an inverted "concave" configuration, with the resilient hinge 6 disposed within the recess of the link 304. The elastic hinge 6 comprises a hinge rod 601, the hinge rod 601 is fixed with one end of the top rod 303, two ends of the hinge rod 601 are movably connected with the inner wall of the notch of the connecting piece 304 through a bearing, a gear 602 is fixed on the hinge rod 601, a sliding rail 603 is fixedly installed on the connecting piece 304, a rack 604 meshed with the gear 602 is installed on the sliding rail 603 in a sliding manner, and an elastic element 605 is arranged between the rack 604 and the connecting piece 304.
The elastic reset mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve 501, one end of the sleeve 501 is fixed on the top of the inner wall of the box body 1 through a universal shaft 502, the other end of the sleeve 501 is penetrated by a slide rod 503, a slide block 504 is fixed on one end of the slide rod 503 positioned in the sleeve 501, a reset spring 505 is arranged between the slide block 504 and the inner wall of the sleeve 501, and the other end of the slide rod 503 is fixed on the top of the placing plate 2. The number of the elastic reset mechanisms 5 is four, and the four elastic reset mechanisms 5 are distributed at four corners of the placing plate 2.
The placing plate 2 is also provided with a clamping device 8. The clamping device 8 comprises two annular clamping belts 801, wherein pull rings 802 are sleeved on the clamping belts 801, and the pull rings 802 are fixed on the output ends of the air cylinders 803. Two clamping bands 801 are provided, and the inner side of the clamping band 801 is provided with a bump structure.
In the embodiment, the first cylinder 301, the servo motor 4 and the first electric hydraulic push rod 606 have different working frequencies, namely, the first cylinder 301, the servo motor 4 and the first electric hydraulic push rod 606. The rotary disk 302 is not located directly below the link 304, and the cylinder one 301 is not located at the center of rotation of the rotary disk 302.
In use, the respirator is placed on the placing plate 2, the clamping strip 801 is bound on the placing plate 2, and the clamping strip 801 is stretched by the air cylinder II 803 to clamp the respirator. After clamping the respirator, the door is closed and the test device is started.
After the testing device is started, the first air cylinder 301, the servo motor 4 and the electric hydraulic push rod 606 are synchronously started, after the testing device is started, the servo motor 4 can drive the rotating disc 302 to rotate, and the rotating disc 302 is not located right below the connecting piece 304, and the first air cylinder 301 is not located in the rotating center of the rotating disc 302. Therefore, the distance from the first cylinder 301 to the connecting piece 304 is changed continuously, in the process, the placing plate 2 can be pulled to shake up and down, in addition, the first cylinder 301 can also slide up and down and is asynchronous with the shaking of the servo motor 4, and therefore the placing plate 2 can shake up and down continuously to different degrees. Thereby achieving the purpose of continuously shaking the respirator in different degrees in the vertical direction. And at the vertical in-process that rocks, because the work of cylinder 301, can drive the one end of ejector pin 303 and rock from top to bottom, at this in-process, because ejector pin 303 becomes the tilt state, consequently ejector pin 303 can promote to place board 2 and rock on the horizontal direction. And because the position of cylinder 303 all is different at every turn, consequently the size and the direction of shaking power in the horizontal direction all is inequality at every turn to reached and to have made the purpose that place board 2 lasts different degrees and rocks in the horizontal direction.
In addition, due to the arrangement of the elastic hinge part 6, when the cylinder I301 drives the push rod 303 to move, the push rod 303 can rotate around the hinge rod 601, in the process, the push rod 303 can drive the hinge rod 601 to rotate, when the hinge rod 601 rotates, the rack 604 is driven by the gear 602 to slide, in the process, the rack 604 extrudes the spring, so that the force generated during rotation is counteracted, meanwhile, the electric hydraulic push rod 606 works to drive the pressing plate 607 not to be in the same position at each time, the elastic force of the spring is different, as the electric hydraulic push rod 606 and the cylinder I301 do not synchronously operate, the counteracting force generated at each time is different, and therefore, the situation that the force generated in the horizontal direction is different in the process of moving at each time can be ensured.
Through the setting of elasticity canceling release mechanical system 5, when placing board 2 work, can drive litter 503 and remove, because be the synchronous motion of horizontal direction and vertical direction, consequently litter 503 can take place the condition of slope, because the existence of cardan shaft, can be so that sleeve 501 keeps different angles. When the position where the board 2 is placed moves, the slider 504 presses the return spring 505, and the movement is ended to return to the original position.
Through the setting of non-directional vibration mechanism, can be so that place board 2 while continuous carry on the horizontal direction and shake in the vertical direction, at this in-process, can carry out comprehensive detection of rocking to placing the respirator on placing board 2. After the test is finished, the box door is opened, and the respirator is taken down to detect whether the respirator is in good condition.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Respirator vibrations treatment test case, including box (1), its characterized in that: a placing plate (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a non-directional vibration mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (2), a servo motor (4) is fixed in the box body (1), the input end of the non-directional vibration mechanism (3) is connected with the output end of the servo motor (4), and an elastic reset mechanism (5) is arranged between the top of the box body (1) and the placing plate (2);
the non-directional vibration mechanism (3) comprises a first air cylinder (301), the first air cylinder (301) is fixed on a rotating disc (302), the rotating disc (302) is not located right below a connecting piece (304), the first air cylinder (301) is not located at the rotating center of the rotating disc (302), a top rod (303) is hinged to the output end of the first air cylinder (301), the connecting piece (304) is fixed to the bottom of the placing plate (2), and the other end of the top rod (303) is hinged to the connecting piece (304) through an elastic hinge piece (6);
the elastic reset mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve (501), one end of the sleeve (501) is fixed to the top of the inner wall of the box body (1) through a universal shaft (502), the other end of the sleeve (501) is penetrated through by a sliding rod (503), a sliding block (504) is fixed to one end, located inside the sleeve (501), of the sliding rod (503), a reset spring (505) is arranged between the sliding block (504) and the inner wall of the sleeve (501), and the other end of the sliding rod (503) is fixed to the top of the placing plate (2);
the connecting piece (304) is in an inverted concave structure, and the elastic hinge piece (6) is arranged in a notch of the connecting piece (304);
the elastic hinge piece (6) comprises a hinge rod (601), the hinge rod (601) is fixed with one end of the top rod (303), two ends of the hinge rod (601) are movably connected with the inner wall of the notch of the connecting piece (304) through bearings, a gear (602) is fixed on the hinge rod (601), a sliding rail (603) is fixedly mounted on the connecting piece (304), a rack (604) meshed with the gear (602) is slidably mounted on the sliding rail (603), and an elastic element (605) is arranged between the rack (604) and the connecting piece (304);
the elastic element (605) is a spring, one end of the elastic element (605) is fixed on the rack (604), the other end of the elastic element (605) is fixed on the pressure plate (607), and the pressure plate (607) is fixed at the output end of the electric hydraulic push rod (606).
2. A respirator shock treatment test chamber according to claim 1, wherein: and a negative weight block (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).
3. The respirator shock treatment test chamber of claim 1, wherein: the placing plate (2) is also provided with a clamping device (8).
4. The respirator shock treatment test chamber of claim 3, wherein: the clamping device (8) comprises two annular clamping belts (801), pull rings (802) are sleeved on the clamping belts (801), and the pull rings (802) are fixed on the output ends of the second air cylinders (803).
5. A respirator shock treatment test chamber according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the clamping belts (801) is two, and salient point structures are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping belts (801).
6. The respirator shock treatment test chamber of claim 1, wherein: the number of the elastic reset mechanisms (5) is four, and the four elastic reset mechanisms (5) are distributed at the four corners of the placing plate (2).
CN202011258606.7A 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Test box for vibration treatment of respirator Active CN112461477B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN112461477B true CN112461477B (en) 2022-12-02

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