CN112459951A - Wind-assisted water conservancy power generation device and method for areas with changeable wind directions - Google Patents

Wind-assisted water conservancy power generation device and method for areas with changeable wind directions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112459951A
CN112459951A CN202011333623.2A CN202011333623A CN112459951A CN 112459951 A CN112459951 A CN 112459951A CN 202011333623 A CN202011333623 A CN 202011333623A CN 112459951 A CN112459951 A CN 112459951A
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China
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wind
water
bevel gear
block
areas
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CN202011333623.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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汪兴华
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011333623.2A priority Critical patent/CN112459951A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-assisted hydroelectric generation device and a method for areas with changeable wind directions in the technical field of hydroelectric generation, which comprises a bottom plate, the right side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the top of the supporting frame is connected with a top plate, the top of the top plate is provided with a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top plate to be connected with the wind power driving mechanism, the bottom of the wind power driving mechanism is connected with a driven bevel gear which is sleeved on a water wheel shaft, the bottom end of the water wheel shaft penetrates through the water inlet tank to be connected with the generator, the bottom of the generator is connected with the water drainage tank, the bottom end of the drainage box is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and by ensuring that the fan blades can face the wind receiving side all the time, the condition that wind-force auxiliary mechanism is interrupted work can be greatly reduced for wind-force auxiliary type hydroelectric power generation in the area with changeable wind directions has continuity.

Description

Wind-assisted water conservancy power generation device and method for areas with changeable wind directions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy power generation, in particular to a wind power auxiliary type water conservancy power generation device and method for areas with changeable wind directions.
Background
Hydroelectric power generation is a mode of power generation, the utilized water energy is mainly potential energy accumulated in a water body, when water flows through a water turbine, the water turbine is pushed by the water flow to rotate, the water turbine drives a generator to generate power, mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, and the electric energy is transmitted to users through power transformation and power transmission and distribution equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wind-assisted water conservancy power generation device and a method for areas with changeable wind directions, and aims to solve the problem that when the wind-assisted water conservancy power generation device is used in arid areas with changeable wind directions, a wind-assisted mechanism works discontinuously, so that the water conservancy power generation device cannot assist water wheels to rotate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the wind power generator comprises a bottom plate, a support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate, a top plate is connected to the top of the support frame, a mounting frame is arranged on the top of the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top plate to be connected with a wind power driving mechanism, the bottom of the wind power driving mechanism is connected with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is sleeved on a water wheel shaft, a water inlet tank penetrates through the bottom of the water wheel shaft to be connected with a generator, a water drainage tank is connected to the bottom of the generator, two groups of support rods penetrate through the top of the water drainage tank, the tops of the two groups of support rods are connected to the water inlet tank, a communication pipe is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water, a water wheel is sleeved outside the water wheel shaft and is positioned inside the water inlet tank.
Preferably, the wind power driving mechanism comprises an adsorption component connected to a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the adsorption component is connected with a flapping component, and one side of the adsorption component is movably connected with a fan blade component.
Preferably, the adsorption component comprises a fixed block connected to a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder, a guide rail is annularly arranged on the upper portion of the side wall of the fixed block, a guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail, and electromagnet blocks are evenly arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed block.
Preferably, pat the subassembly including connecting the connecting block in the fixed block bottom, the department all is provided with the mounting groove all around of connecting block, all be connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation on the mounting groove, evenly be provided with on the outer wall of pivot and pat the strip, pat one side that the strip is close to the connecting block and all be connected with the spring, and pat the strip and pass through the spring and be connected with the connecting block, the outer wall of connecting block is located all around and evenly is provided with the micro-touch switch, and micro-touch switch keeps away from one side of connecting block and pat the strip and set up.
Preferably, the flabellum subassembly is including connecting the mount pad on the guide block, the bottom fixed connection of mount pad has the iron bearing frame, and the iron bearing frame is close to one side of fixed block and contacts with the electromagnet piece, rotate the installation axle that is connected with two sets of structures on the iron bearing frame, and is two sets of the epaxial belt pulley that has all cup jointed of installation, and is two sets of connect through the belt between the belt pulley, the bottom the right-hand member of installation axle has cup jointed initiative bevel gear, initiative bevel gear's bottom and driven bevel gear meshing are connected, and are two sets of the epaxial flabellum that all is provided.
Preferably, the drainage box is including setting up the box on the bottom plate, the inside of box is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the same axis of rotation of two sets of structures, and is two sets of be connected with the roller on the outer wall of axis of rotation, evenly be provided with the spoon shape on the outer wall of roller and leak the net, the tip of roller evenly is provided with tooth, and the roller passes through tooth and is connected with the bracing piece meshing.
A method for a wind-assisted hydropower device for areas with changeable wind directions specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the working personnel check whether the performance of each part of the device is normal, after the performance of each part of the device to be checked is normal, an external water source is introduced into the water inlet tank through the water inlet pipe, water flow impacts the water wheel to enable the water wheel to rotate to realize power generation, under the blowing of external wind power, the fan blades rotate to enable the mounting shaft to drive the driving bevel gear to rotate, and further through the meshing effect between the driving bevel gear and the driven gear, the water wheel shaft can be driven to rotate to further assist the water wheel to rotate, so that auxiliary power generation is realized;
s2: in areas with changeable wind directions, when the wind directions change, the fixed block is driven to move upwards by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the driving bevel gear is far away from the driven bevel gear, and the wind force can blow the flapping strip at the wind-receiving side of the connecting block, the flapping strip is contacted with the micro-contact switch after extruding the spring, so that the electromagnet block is electrified, the electromagnet block can drive the iron bearing seat to move towards one side of the electrified electromagnet block after being electrified, and the guide block moves in the guide rail, thereby, until the iron bearing seat is fixed after being absorbed by the electromagnet block on the wind-receiving side, the fixed block is driven to move downwards by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the fan blades face the direction of wind blowing, the fan blades can keep rotating, so that the rotation of the auxiliary water wheels is ensured, the condition that the wind power auxiliary mechanism works discontinuously can be greatly reduced, and the wind power auxiliary type hydroelectric generation in areas with variable wind directions has continuity;
s3: when the wind direction changes again, the action of the hydraulic cylinder is continued, the flapping strip on the side not blown by wind is not blown by wind any more, and under the reset of the spring, the flapping strip is far away from the micro-contact switch, so that the electromagnet block fixedly adsorbed with the iron bearing seat is powered off, the iron bearing seat can be released, the fan blade assembly can continue to move towards the wind receiving side, and the fan blade continues to face the direction blown by wind;
s4: when the direction of adjustment flabellum at every turn, drive bevel gear all can slightly strike driven bevel gear for the case of intaking takes place to slightly rock, drives the vertical slight removal of bracing piece when the case of intaking rocks, and then drives the roller and rotate, and the roller rotates, makes spoon shape hourglass net at the drainage box internal rotation, can consume spoon shape kinetic energy of leaking the net through the water that flows in the drainage box, thereby when can change the orientation of flabellum according to the wind direction, can avoid drive bevel gear to take place the problem of damage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the wind power driving mechanism, when the wind power driving mechanism is used in areas with changeable wind directions, the wind direction is changed, the driving bevel gear is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to be away from the driven bevel gear, the wind power can blow the flapping strip on the wind receiving side of the connecting block, the flapping strip is enabled to overcome the elastic force of the spring and then contacts the micro-contact switch, so that the electromagnet block is electrified, the electromagnet block can drive the iron bearing seat to move towards one side close to the electrified electromagnet block after being electrified, the guide block moves in the guide rail, the iron bearing seat is fixed after being adsorbed by the electromagnet block on the wind receiving side, the fixed block is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to move downwards, the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the fan blades face the wind blowing direction at the moment, the fan blades can keep rotating, the rotation of the auxiliary water wheel is ensured, the fan blades can face the wind receiving side all the time, and the condition that, the wind power auxiliary type hydroelectric power generation in the area with changeable wind directions has continuity;
2. through setting up the water drainage tank, can be with the water discharge behind the water wheels, and when the direction of adjustment flabellum at every turn, drive bevel gear all can slightly strike driven bevel gear, make the case of intaking take place to slightly rock, drive the vertical slight removal of bracing piece when the case of intaking rocks, and then drive the roller and rotate, thereby make spoon shape hourglass net take place slight rotation in the water drainage tank, can be through the kinetic energy of the spoon shape hourglass net of the slight removal of the water consumption of flow in the water drainage tank like this, thereby when changing the orientation of flabellum according to the wind direction at every turn, avoid the problem of drive bevel gear aggravation wearing and tearing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a suction assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a top plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a wind power drive mechanism; 51. an adsorption component; 511. a fixed block; 512. a guide rail; 513. a guide block; 514. an electromagnet block; 52. a flapping component; 521. connecting blocks; 522. mounting grooves; 523. beating strips; 524. a spring; 525. a micro-touch switch; 53. a fan blade assembly; 531. a mounting seat; 532. an iron bearing seat; 533. a belt pulley; 534. a drive bevel gear; 535. a fan blade; 6. a driven bevel gear; 7. a water wheel shaft; 8. a water inlet tank; 9. a generator; 10. a drain tank; 101. a box body; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a roller; 104. a spoon-shaped strainer; 11. a support bar; 12. a communicating pipe; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a water wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a technical scheme that: a wind-assisted hydroelectric generation device for areas with changeable wind directions, please refer to fig. 1, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a top plate 3 is connected to the top of the support frame 2, a mounting frame is arranged at the top of the top plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged on the mounting frame, a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates through the top plate 3 to be connected with a wind power driving mechanism 5, the bottom of the wind power driving mechanism 5 is connected with a driven bevel gear 6, the driven bevel gear 6 is sleeved on a water wheel shaft 7, the bottom of the water wheel shaft 7 penetrates through a water inlet tank 8 to be connected with a generator 9, the bottom of the generator 9 is connected with a water drainage tank 10, the bottom of the water drainage tank 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, two groups of the top of the water drainage, the bottom and the drain tank 10 intercommunication of communicating pipe 12, the right side intercommunication of case 8 of intaking has inlet tube 13, and water wheels 14 has been cup jointed to the outside of water wheel axle 7, and water wheels 14 are located the inside of case 8 of intaking, after sending water to inlet tube 13 through outside water source, rivers get into case 8 of intaking and make water wheels 14 can take place to rotate, and then can drive generator 9 and generate electricity, discharge behind the water in case 8 of intaking is discharged in the drain tank 10 through communicating pipe 12.
Referring to fig. 1, the wind-driven mechanism 5 includes an absorption component 51 connected to a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a flapping component 52 is connected to the bottom of the absorption component 51, a fan component 53 is movably connected to one side of the absorption component 51, and the fan component 53 is configured to rotate by wind.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the adsorption assembly 51 includes a fixed block 511 connected to a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a guide rail 512 is annularly disposed on an upper portion of a side wall of the fixed block 511, a guide block 513 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the guide rail 512, electromagnet blocks 514 are uniformly disposed around an outer wall of the fixed block 511, the guide block 513 can move in the guide rail 512, and the electromagnet blocks 514 are electrically connected to the micro-contact switch 525.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the tapping assembly 52 includes a connecting block 521 connected to the bottom of the fixing block 511, mounting grooves 522 are disposed around the connecting block 521, the mounting grooves 522 are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through bearings, tapping strips 523 are uniformly disposed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, springs 524 are connected to one sides of the tapping strips 523 close to the connecting block 521, the tapping strips 523 are connected to the connecting block 521 through the springs 524, the springs 524 are used for driving the tapping strips 523 to reset when the tapping strips 523 are no longer stressed, micro-contact switches 525 are uniformly disposed around the outer wall of the connecting block 521, one sides of the micro-contact switches 525 far away from the connecting block 521 are opposite to the tapping strips 523, and the number of the micro-contact switches 525 is consistent with the number of the tapping strips 523 and corresponds to each other.
Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the fan blade assembly 53 includes an installation base 531 connected to the guide block 513, a ferrous bearing base 532 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation base 531, one side of the ferrous bearing base 532 close to the fixing block 511 contacts with the electromagnet block 514, the ferrous bearing base 532 is easily absorbed by the electromagnet block 514 after being electrified, two sets of installation shafts with two sets of structures are rotatably connected to the ferrous bearing base 532, the two sets of installation shafts are respectively sleeved with a belt pulley 533, and are connected by a belt, a driving bevel gear 534 is sleeved at the right end of the bottom installation shaft, the bottom of the driving bevel gear 534 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 6, the two sets of installation shafts are respectively provided with fan blades 535, and when the fan blades 535 face the direction of blowing, the rotation of the fan blades 535 can be.
Referring to fig. 5, the drainage box 10 includes a box body 101 disposed on the bottom plate 1, two sets of rotation shafts 102 having the same structure are rotatably connected to the inside of the box body 101 through bearings, rollers 103 are connected to the outer walls of the two sets of rotation shafts 102, spoon-shaped perforated nets 104 are uniformly disposed on the outer walls of the rollers 103, the spoon-shaped perforated nets 104 allow water to consume kinetic energy of water when the water passes through the spoon-shaped perforated nets, and the rotation range of the spoon-shaped perforated nets 104 is ensured by the downward falling force of the spoon-shaped perforated nets 104, so that the movement range of the supporting rods 11 is reduced, teeth are uniformly disposed on the end portions of the rollers 103, and the rollers 103 are engaged with the supporting rods 11 through the teeth.
A method for a wind-assisted hydropower device used in a region with changeable wind directions comprises the following steps:
s1: the working personnel check whether the performance of each part of the device is normal, after the performance of each part of the device to be checked is normal, an external water source is introduced into the water inlet tank 8 through the water inlet pipe 13, water flow impacts the water wheel 14, so that the water wheel 14 rotates to realize power generation, under the blowing of external wind power, the fan blades 535 rotate, so that the mounting shaft drives the driving bevel gear 534 to rotate, further through the meshing action between the driving bevel gear and the driven gear 6, the water wheel shaft 7 can be driven to rotate, further the water wheel 14 is assisted to rotate, and the auxiliary power generation is realized;
s2: in the area with changeable wind direction, when the wind direction changes, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the fixed block 511 to move upwards to make the driving bevel gear 534 far away from the driven bevel gear 6, at this time, the wind force blows the flapping bar 523 on the wind receiving side of the connecting block 521, so that the flapping bar 523 presses the spring 524 and then contacts the micro-contact switch 525 to electrify the electromagnet block 514, the electromagnet block 514 can drive the iron bearing seat 532 to move towards the electromagnet block 514 side which is close to the electrified side after being electrified, so that the guide block 513 moves in the guide rail 512, so that the iron bearing seat 532 is fixed after being adsorbed by the electromagnet block 514 on the wind receiving side, the hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the fixed block 511 to move downwards to make the driving bevel gear 534 meshed with the driven bevel gear 6, at this time, the fan blades 535 face the direction from which the wind blows, so that the fan blades 535 can keep rotating, thereby ensuring the rotation of the, by ensuring that the fan blades 535 always face the direction of wind blowing, the condition that the wind power auxiliary mechanism works discontinuously in areas with variable wind directions can be greatly reduced, and the wind power auxiliary type hydroelectric power generation in the areas with variable wind directions has continuity;
s3: when the wind direction changes again, the action of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is continued, the beating strip 523 on the side not blown by the wind is not blown by the wind any more, and under the reset of the spring 524, the beating strip 523 is far away from the micro-contact switch 525, so that the electromagnet block 514 which is fixedly adsorbed with the iron bearing seat 532 is powered off, the iron bearing seat 532 can be released, the fan blade assembly 53 can continue to move to the wind receiving side, and the fan blade 535 continues to face the wind blowing direction;
s4: when the direction of at every turn adjustment flabellum 535, drive bevel gear 534 all can slightly strike driven bevel gear 6, make the case 8 of intaking take place to slightly rock, drive the vertical slight removal of bracing piece 11 when the case 8 of intaking rocks, and then drive roller 103 and rotate, roller 103 rotates, make spoon shape hourglass net 104 at water drainage box 10 internal rotation, can consume spoon shape hourglass net 104's kinetic energy through the water that flows in water drainage box 10, thereby can be according to when the orientation of wind direction change flabellum 535, can avoid drive bevel gear 534 to take place the problem of damage.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a wind-force auxiliary type hydroelectric generation device for area that wind direction is changeable, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top right side of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (2), the top of the support frame (2) is connected with a top plate (3), the top of the top plate (3) is provided with a mounting frame, a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged on the mounting frame, a piston rod at the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates through the top plate (3) to be connected with a wind power driving mechanism (5), the bottom of the wind power driving mechanism (5) is connected with a driven bevel gear (6), the driven bevel gear (6) is sleeved on a water wheel shaft (7), the bottom of the water wheel shaft (7) penetrates through a water inlet tank (8) to be connected with a generator (9), the bottom of the generator (9) is connected with a water outlet tank (10), the bottom of the water outlet tank (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), two groups of the top of the water outlet tank (10) both penetrate through support rods (11), and the tops of the two groups, the water inlet tank is characterized in that a communicating pipe (12) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water inlet tank (8), the bottom of the communicating pipe (12) is communicated with a drainage tank (10), the right side of the water inlet tank (8) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (13), a water wheel (14) is sleeved on the outer portion of the water wheel shaft (7), and the water wheel (14) is located inside the water inlet tank (8).
2. The wind-assisted hydropower device for areas with variable wind directions according to claim 1, wherein: wind-force actuating mechanism (5) are including connecting adsorption component (51) on pneumatic cylinder (4) bottom piston rod, the bottom of adsorption component (51) is connected with beats subassembly (52), one side swing joint of adsorption component (51) has flabellum subassembly (53).
3. The wind-assisted hydropower device for areas with variable wind directions according to claim 2, wherein: adsorption component (51) is including connecting fixed block (511) on pneumatic cylinder (4) bottom piston rod, guided way (512) have been seted up to the lateral wall upper portion hoop of fixed block (511), sliding connection has guide block (513) on the inner wall of guided way (512), the outer wall of fixed block (511) is located all around and evenly is provided with electromagnet piece (514).
4. The wind-assisted hydropower device for areas with variable wind directions according to claim 3, wherein: pat connecting block (521) of subassembly (52) including connecting in fixed block (511) bottom, the department all around of connecting block (521) all is provided with mounting groove (522), all be connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation on mounting groove (522), evenly be provided with on the outer wall of pivot and pat strip (523), it all is connected with spring (524) to pat one side that strip (523) are close to connecting block (521), and pat strip (523) and be connected with connecting block (521) through spring (524), the outer wall of connecting block (521) is located all around evenly to be provided with micro-touch switch (525), and micro-touch switch (525) keep away from one side of connecting block (521) and pat strip (523) and set up relatively.
5. The wind-assisted hydropower device for areas with changeable wind directions according to claim 4, wherein: fan blade subassembly (53) is including connecting mount pad (531) on guide block (513), the bottom fixed connection of mount pad (531) has iron bearing frame (532), and one side that iron bearing frame (532) are close to fixed block (511) contacts with electromagnet piece (514), rotate the installation axle that is connected with two sets of structures on iron bearing frame (532), and is two sets of install epaxial belt pulley (533) that has all cup jointed, and two sets of connect through the belt between belt pulley (533), the bottom the right-hand member of installation axle has cup jointed drive bevel gear (534), the bottom and the driven bevel gear (6) meshing of drive bevel gear (534) are connected, and are two sets of install epaxial all be provided with flabellum (535).
6. The wind-assisted hydropower device for areas with variable wind directions according to claim 1, wherein: drainage box (10) is including setting up box (101) on bottom plate (1), the inside of box (101) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with two sets of axis of rotation (102) that the structure is the same, and is two sets of be connected with roller (103) on the outer wall of axis of rotation (102), evenly be provided with spoon shape on the outer wall of roller (103) and leak net (104), the tip of roller (103) evenly is provided with tooth, and roller (103) are connected through tooth and bracing piece (11) meshing.
7. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 for a wind assisted hydropower installation in a region with variable wind directions, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the working personnel check whether the performance of each part of the device is normal, after the performance of each part of the device to be checked is normal, an external water source is introduced into the water inlet tank (8) through the water inlet pipe (13), water flow impacts the water wheel (14), so that the water wheel (14) rotates to realize power generation, under the blowing of external wind power, the fan blades (535) rotate, so that the mounting shaft drives the driving bevel gear (534) to rotate, further, through the meshing action between the driving bevel gear and the driven gear (6), the water wheel shaft (7) can be driven to rotate, further, the water wheel (14) is assisted to rotate, and auxiliary power generation is realized;
s2: in areas with changeable wind directions, when the wind directions change, the hydraulic cylinder (4) drives the fixed block (511) to move upwards to enable the driving bevel gear (534) to be far away from the driven bevel gear (7), at the moment, wind force blows the flapping strip (523) on the wind receiving side of the connecting block (521), the flapping strip (523) presses the spring (524) and then contacts the micro-contact switch (525), so that the electromagnet block (514) is electrified, the electromagnet block (514) can drive the iron bearing seat (532) to move towards one side close to the electrified electromagnet block (514) after being electrified, so that the guide block (513) moves in the guide rail (512), and therefore, until the iron bearing seat (532) is adsorbed by the electromagnet block (514) on the wind receiving side and then fixed, the hydraulic cylinder (4) drives the fixed block (511) to move downwards, so that the driving bevel gear (534) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (6), at the moment, the fan blades (535) face the direction from which the wind blows, therefore, the fan blades (535) can keep rotating, the rotation of the auxiliary water wheels (14) is ensured, the condition that the wind power auxiliary mechanism works discontinuously can be greatly reduced, and the wind power auxiliary type hydroelectric power generation in areas with changeable wind directions has continuity;
s3: when the wind direction changes again, the action of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is continued, the beating strip (523) on the side not blown by wind is not blown by wind any more, and under the reset of the spring (524), the beating strip (523) is far away from the micro-contact switch (525), so that the electromagnet block (514) fixedly adsorbed with the iron bearing seat (532) is powered off, the iron bearing seat (532) can be released, the fan blade assembly (53) can continuously move to the wind-receiving side, and the fan blade (535) continuously faces the direction blown by wind;
s4: when the direction of adjustment flabellum (535) at every turn, drive bevel gear (534) all can slightly strike driven bevel gear (6), make into water case (8) and take place to slightly rock, drive bracing piece (11) vertical slight displacement when intaking case (8) and rock, and then drive roller (103) and rotate, roller (103) rotate, make spoon shape hourglass net (104) at water drainage tank (10) internal rotation, can consume the kinetic energy of spoon shape hourglass net (104) through the water that flows in water drainage tank (10), thereby can be according to the orientation of wind direction change flabellum (535), can avoid drive bevel gear (534) to take place the problem of damage.
CN202011333623.2A 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Wind-assisted water conservancy power generation device and method for areas with changeable wind directions Pending CN112459951A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203130374U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-08-14 福建振宝机械有限公司 Wind power water storage generating set
WO2017115565A1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 株式会社Ｎｏａｉ Vertical wind power generation system, vertical hydropower generation system, and control method therefor
CN211144687U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-07-31 张逸博 Tidal energy and wind power combined power generation device
CN111502918A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 广州纯元科技有限公司 Hydraulic power generation device assisted by wind power
CN211874645U (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-11-06 张国东 Device capable of wind power generation and power regulation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203130374U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-08-14 福建振宝机械有限公司 Wind power water storage generating set
WO2017115565A1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 株式会社Ｎｏａｉ Vertical wind power generation system, vertical hydropower generation system, and control method therefor
CN211144687U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-07-31 张逸博 Tidal energy and wind power combined power generation device
CN211874645U (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-11-06 张国东 Device capable of wind power generation and power regulation
CN111502918A (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-07 广州纯元科技有限公司 Hydraulic power generation device assisted by wind power

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