CN112457173A - Simple synthesis method of meta-substituted phenol ether and phenol - Google Patents

Simple synthesis method of meta-substituted phenol ether and phenol Download PDF

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CN112457173A
CN112457173A CN202011405999.XA CN202011405999A CN112457173A CN 112457173 A CN112457173 A CN 112457173A CN 202011405999 A CN202011405999 A CN 202011405999A CN 112457173 A CN112457173 A CN 112457173A
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meta
substituted
ether
phenol
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蒋达洪
张志华
崔宝臣
李磊
王煦
张桂禧
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Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/01Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis
    • C07C37/055Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis the substituted group being bound to oxygen, e.g. ether group
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
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    • C07C41/09Preparation of ethers by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups

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Abstract

本发明涉及生物医药技术领域,提供一种间位取代的酚醚的制备方法。以间位取代的环己烯酮的衍生物为反应原料,在醇溶剂及氧化剂条件下反应得到相应的间位取代的酚醚;反应过程易于控制、底物范围广,也为后续制备间位取代的酚提供更为简便的合成方法奠定基础;本发明还提供一种间位取代的酚的简便合成方法,以本发明制备的间位取代的酚醚为反应原料,用于解决现有技术制备间位取代的酚的过程中,需采用贵金属催化剂、反应控制难度大、底物范围窄的问题。The invention relates to the technical field of biomedicine and provides a preparation method of meta-substituted phenol ether. The derivative of meta-substituted cyclohexenone is used as the reaction raw material, and the corresponding meta-substituted phenolic ether is obtained by reacting under the conditions of alcohol solvent and oxidant; the reaction process is easy to control, the substrate range is wide, and it is also used for the subsequent preparation of meta-position. The substituted phenol provides a more convenient synthesis method and lays the foundation; the present invention also provides a simple and convenient synthesis method for the meta-substituted phenol, using the meta-substituted phenol ether prepared by the present invention as the reaction raw material, which is used to solve the problem of the prior art. In the process of preparing meta-substituted phenols, noble metal catalysts are required, the reaction control is difficult, and the substrate range is narrow.

Description

Simple synthesis method of meta-substituted phenol ether and phenol
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to a simple synthesis method of meta-substituted phenol ether and phenol.
Background
Meta-substituted phenol ethers and phenols are widely used in the synthesis of high value-added chemicals, such as agrochemicals, polymers, pharmaceuticals, and the like. However, since both alkoxy groups and hydroxyl groups are strong ortho-para-positioning groups, it is difficult to directly introduce meta-substituents through electrophilic substitution reaction on the benzene ring of phenol ethers or phenols.
The current preparation of phenol ethers is mainly carried out by the Williamson synthesis, i.e. using sodium phenolate and a primary halogenated hydrocarbon under alkaline conditions. This method uses phenol as a starting material, but the Williamson synthesis does not solve the problem of introducing meta substituents, since meta phenol is necessary to prepare meta phenol ethers.
In the case of meta-substituted phenols, in recent years, researchers have used noble metal palladium-catalyzed oxidation of cyclohexanone derivatives for the preparation of meta-substituted phenols (y.izawa, d.pun and s.s.stahl, Science,2011,333,209), however, fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals have very strict requirements on the heavy metal content thereof, which puts high demands on how to remove the palladium catalyst in the product. It has also been reported that the meta-substituted phenol is prepared by the direct oxidation of cyclohexenone without metal catalysis (Green chem.,2016,18,6462), however, phenol is very easily oxidized, and this method may require very careful control of the reaction process due to the oxidation of the product phenol, and the substrate application range is narrow.
Aiming at the problems, the method for searching the meta-substituted phenol ether and the phenol synthesis method which do not need noble metal catalysts, are easy to control the reaction process and have wide substrate range has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome at least one defect (deficiency) of the prior art, provides a simple synthesis method of the meta-substituted phenol ether, is completely different from the preparation method of the meta-substituted phenol ether in the prior art, has the advantages of easy control of the reaction process and wide substrate range, and lays a foundation for providing a simpler synthesis method for the subsequent preparation of the meta-substituted phenol.
The invention also aims to provide a simple synthesis method of the meta-substituted phenol by using the phenol ether prepared by the method as a raw material, which is used for solving the problems of high reaction control difficulty and narrow substrate range due to the adoption of a noble metal catalyst in the process of preparing the meta-substituted phenol in the prior art.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that a simple synthesis method of meta-substituted phenol ether is characterized in that a meta-substituted cyclohexenone derivative is used as a reaction raw material, and the reaction is carried out under the conditions of an alcohol solvent and an oxidant to obtain the corresponding meta-substituted phenol ether. The mass ratio of the cyclohexenone derivative to the oxidant is 1: 1.5.
the reaction equation for the meta-substituted phenol ethers of the present invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002814168490000021
further, the oxidant is iodine. The iodine simple substance is different from the noble metal catalyst commonly used in the prior art, the cost is low, and the iodine simple substance is easy to remove after the reaction is finished. Iodine simple substance belongs to one of halogens, is a crystal, and other halogen simple substances can also be used as the oxidant of the application, but other halogen simple substances are gas or liquid, so that the use process is inconvenient and the selectivity is poor.
Further, the meta-substituted phenol ether is prepared by the following method:
adding a meta-substituted cyclohexenone derivative, an alcohol solvent and an iodine simple substance into a thick-wall reaction bottle, stirring until the iodine simple substance is dissolved, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal, and magnetically stirring for 5-7 hours at 70-90 ℃; stopping stirring, adding ethyl acetate, extracting with distilled water twice, washing with saturated sodium chloride solution once, and removing water layer; the organic phase is dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove the magnesium sulfate, the solvent is evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and the corresponding meta-substituted phenol ether is obtained by column chromatography purification.
Further, the structural formula of the derivative of the meta-substituted cyclohexenone is shown as
Figure BDA0002814168490000022
The structural formula of the meta-substituted phenol ether is shown in the specification
Figure BDA0002814168490000023
Wherein R is selected from one of alkyl and ether, R1One selected from alkyl, aryl or aryl derivatives; r2Selected from one of alkyl, aryl or aryl derivatives.
Further, the meta-substituted cyclohexenone derivative is one or more of 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-methyl-3-p-bromophenyl cyclohex-2-enone, 5-benzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-p-tolylmethyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-p-methoxybenzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone and 5-p-chlorobenzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone.
Furthermore, the alcoholic solution is one or more of methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, isopropanol, 3-pentanol and ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and different kinds of phenol ethers can be obtained by using different alcohol solvents.
A simple synthesis method of meta-substituted phenol, which is characterized in that meta-substituted phenol ether obtained by any one of the simple synthesis methods is used as a raw material, and corresponding meta-substituted phenol is obtained under the action of hydroiodic acid; the amount of said substance of hydroiodic acid is at least 9 times the amount of the substance of the phenol ether.
Further, the meta-substituted phenol is prepared by the following method:
adding meta-substituted phenol ether and hydroiodic acid into a reaction bottle, refluxing for 2h under stirring, and cooling; adding water and ethyl acetate, separating an organic layer, washing twice with a saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering to remove the magnesium sulfate, evaporating the solvent by a rotary evaporator, and purifying by column chromatography to obtain the corresponding meta-substituted phenol.
Phenol ethers can be viewed as a protective group for phenols, are effective in preventing phenols from being oxidized in an oxidizing environment, and are readily converted to phenols. The invention utilizes the stability of the phenol ether to generate the meta-substituted phenol ether in situ in the process of oxidizing the meta-substituted cyclohexenone derivative so as to avoid the defect of further oxidizing phenol in an oxidizing atmosphere. The resulting phenol ethers can be converted to the corresponding phenols in hydroiodic acid in high yields.
The reaction mechanism of the invention is shown as follows, taking the synthesis of 3-methyl-5-phenyl anisole as an example:
Figure BDA0002814168490000031
the reaction material 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone firstly generates alpha-H iodination with elementary iodine under the heating condition to obtain A, A eliminates one molecule of hydrogen iodide to obtain B, and B can be interconverted into C. Finally, the C and methanol are catalyzed by the product hydrogen iodide to finally generate the 3-methyl-5-phenyl anisole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the invention provides a novel simple synthesis method for preparing meta-substituted phenol ether, which has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, easily controlled reaction process and wide substrate application range, and can adjust the meta-substituent of the phenol ether through the substituent variety of cyclohexenone and adjust the alkoxy type of the phenol ether through the variety of alcohol;
2) the meta-substituted phenol ether prepared by the method is used for synthesizing the meta-substituted phenol, the operation is simple and convenient, a noble metal oxidant is not needed, the reaction is easy to control, and the substrate range is wide.
Detailed Description
The examples of the present invention are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenyl anisole
Figure BDA0002814168490000041
5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (37mg, 0.2mmol) was added sequentially to a thick-walled reaction flask,methanol (2mL) and iodine (76mg, 0.3mmol) are stirred for 5 minutes at normal temperature, after the iodine is dissolved, the cover of the reaction bottle is screwed and sealed, and the reaction bottle is magnetically stirred for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as the chromatography medium) to give 3-methyl-5-phenylanisole as a yellow oil (31mg, 78% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.57(dd,J=8.2,1.1Hz,2H),7.41(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.33(d,J=7.4Hz,1H),7.00(s,1H),6.93(s,1H),6.72(s,1H),3.83(s,3H),2.39(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ160.14,142.76,141.44,139.91,128.83,127.48,127.36,120.82,113.75,110.14,55.44,21.84。
Example 2
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenyl phenetole
Figure BDA0002814168490000042
Adding 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (37mg, 0.2mmol), ethanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring at normal temperature for 5 minutes, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as chromatography) to give 3-methyl-5-phenylphenyl ether as a yellow oil (36mg, 85% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.56(dt,J=3.1,1.9Hz,2H),7.45–7.37(m,2H),7.36–7.29(m,1H),6.99(d,J=0.4Hz,1H),6.93(s,1H),6.71(s,1H),4.07(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),2.38(s,3H),1.43(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ159.33,142.53,141.33,139.69,128.65,127.27,127.19,120.51,114.18,110.57,63.43,21.67,14.92。
Example 3
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenyl benzene n-butyl ether
Figure BDA0002814168490000051
Adding 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (37mg, 0.2mmol), n-butanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring at normal temperature for 5 minutes, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 6 hours. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as chromatography liquid) to give 3-methyl-5-phenylbenzene n-butyl ether as a pale yellow oil (43mg, 89% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.60–7.54(m,2H),7.44–7.37(m,2H),7.33(dt,J=9.4,4.3Hz,1H),6.98(d,J=0.6Hz,1H),6.93(t,J=1.7Hz,1H),6.72(s,1H),4.00(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),2.38(s,3H),1.78(dd,J=8.4,6.7Hz,2H),1.56–1.45(m,3H),0.98(t,J=7.4Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ159.73,142.70,141.53,139.84,128.81,127.43,127.37,120.61,114.38,110.75,67.88,31.61,21.84,19.47,14.05。
Example 4
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenyl isopropyl ether
Figure BDA0002814168490000052
Adding 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (37mg, 0.2mmol), isopropanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring for 5 minutes at normal temperature, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, and washing was performed with a saturated sodium chloride solutionOnce washed, the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as chromatography liquid) to give 3-methyl-5-phenylpropyl isopropyl ether as a pale yellow oil (31mg, yield 68%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.56(dt,J=3.0,1.8Hz,2H),7.45–7.38(m,2H),7.33(dt,J=7.3,3.8,1.2Hz,1H),6.97(s,1H),6.92(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.71(s,1H),4.60(dt,J=12.1,6.1Hz,1H),2.38(s,3H),1.36(d,J=6.1Hz,6H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ158.26,142.56,141.36,139.70,128.64,127.24,127.18,120.47,115.58,111.93,69.86,22.17,21.67。
Example 5
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenylbenzene (3-pentyl) ether
Figure BDA0002814168490000061
Adding 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (37mg, 0.2mmol), 3-pentanol (2mL), iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction flask in sequence, stirring for 5 minutes at normal temperature, screwing a reaction flask cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as chromatography) to give 3-methyl-5-phenylbenzene (3-pentyl) ether as a pale yellow oil (40mg, 72% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.65–7.59(m,2H),7.50–7.43(m,2H),7.38(dt,J=9.3,4.3Hz,1H),7.02(d,J=0.5Hz,1H),6.99(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),6.77(s,1H),4.22(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),2.43(s,3H),1.80–1.70(m,4H),1.03(t,J=7.4Hz,6H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ159.14,142.54,141.40,139.67,128.64,127.22,127.19,120.37,115.67,112.03,80.15,26.15,21.68,9.64。
Example 6
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenyl methoxy ethyl ether
Figure BDA0002814168490000062
Adding 5-methyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (37mg, 0.2mmol), ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (2mL), iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring at normal temperature for 5 minutes, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as chromatography liquid) to give 3-methyl-5-phenyl methoxy ethyl ether as a yellow solid (25mg, 52% yield). m.p.45-46 ℃;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.59–7.54(m,2H),7.44–7.38(m,2H),7.35–7.29(m,1H),7.00(s,1H),6.97(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.75(s,1H),4.19–4.13(m,2H),3.78–3.73(m,2H),3.46(s,3H),2.38(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ159.17,142.52,141.22,139.71,128.67,127.31,127.18,120.86,114.27,110.75,71.13,67.30,59.24,21.68。
example 7
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-p-bromophenyl anisole
Figure BDA0002814168490000071
Adding 5-methyl-3-p-bromophenyl cyclohex-2-enone (53mg, 0.2mmol), methanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring for 5 minutes at normal temperature, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. Drying the organic phase over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtering to remove the magnesium sulfate, evaporating off the solvent on a rotary evaporator, and carrying out column chromatography (20: 1 by volume of petroleum ether-ethyl acetate)Ethyl acetate as chromatography) to give 3-methyl-5-p-bromophenyl anisole as a yellow oil (44mg, yield 80%).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.57(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.98(s,1H),6.91(s,1H),6.76(s,1H),3.87(s,3H),2.42(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ160.06,141.32,140.00,131.77,128.79,121.54,120.38,113.85,109.85,55.32,21.67。
Example 8
Preparation of 3-benzyl-5-phenylphenethyl ether
Figure BDA0002814168490000072
Adding 5-benzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (52mg, 0.2mmol), ethanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring at normal temperature for 5 minutes, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as chromatography) to give 3-benzyl-5-phenylphenyl ether as a pale yellow oil (49mg, 85% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.59(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.45(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.40–7.20(m,7H),7.06(s,1H),7.00(s,1H),6.76(s,1H),4.09(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.05(s,2H),1.45(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ159.48,142.99,142.73,141.25,140.88,128.96,128.68,128.52,127.36,127.23,126.16,120.41,114.26,111.04,63.47,42.15,14.91。
Example 9
Preparation of 3-p-tolylmethyl-5-phenylanisole
Figure BDA0002814168490000081
Sequentially adding 5-p-toluene into a thick-wall reaction bottleMethyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (55mg, 0.2mmol), methanol (2mL), iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol), stirring at normal temperature for 5 minutes, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 6 hours. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as the chromatography medium) to give 3-p-tolylmethyl-5-phenylanisole as a colorless oil (41mg, 71% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.59(dd,J=8.3,1.2Hz,2H),7.48–7.41(m,3H),7.14(d,J=3.6Hz,4H),7.06(s,1H),6.99(d,J=1.9Hz,1H),6.76(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),4.00(s,2H),3.85(s,3H),2.35(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ160.09,143.33,142.75,137.77,135.65,129.52,129.20,128.80,128.67,127.36,127.25,120.49,113.61,110.43,55.31,41.71,21.02。
Example 10
Preparation of 3-p-methoxybenzyl-5-phenyl anisole
Figure BDA0002814168490000082
Adding 5-p-methoxybenzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (58mg, 0.2mmol), methanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction flask in sequence, stirring for 5 minutes at normal temperature, screwing a reaction flask cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as the chromatography medium) to give 3-p-methoxybenzyl-5-phenylanisole as a colorless oil (47mg, 78% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.58(dd,J=5.2,3.2Hz,2H),7.47–7.41(m,2H),7.36(dt,J=9.3,4.3Hz,1H),7.18(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),7.04(s,1H),6.99(d,J=2.0Hz,1H),6.87(d,J=8.7Hz,2H),6.74(s,1H),3.98(s,2H),3.85(s,3H),3.81(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ160.09,158.04,143.52,142.75,141.22,132.94,129.89,128.68,127.37,127.24,120.41,113.94,113.54,110.40,55.31,55.28,41.21。
Example 11
Preparation of 3-p-chlorobenzyl-5-phenyl anisole
Figure BDA0002814168490000091
Adding 5-p-chlorobenzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone (59mg, 0.2mmol), methanol (2mL) and iodine simple substance (76mg, 0.3mmol) into a thick-wall reaction bottle in sequence, stirring for 5 minutes at normal temperature, screwing a reaction bottle cover to seal after the iodine simple substance is dissolved, and magnetically stirring for 6 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃. Stirring was stopped, 20mL of ethyl acetate was added, extraction was performed twice with distilled water, washing was performed once with a saturated sodium chloride solution, and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated on a rotary evaporator and purified by column chromatography (20: 1 by volume petroleum ether-ethyl acetate as the chromatography medium) to give 3-p-chlorobenzyl-5-phenylanisole as a colorless oil (54mg, 87% yield).1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.58(d,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.45(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.37(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.29(t,J=4.0Hz,3H),7.19(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.01(d,J=6.6Hz,2H),6.72(s,1H),4.00(s,2H),3.86(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ160.17,142.96,142.46,141.06,139.29,132.01,130.28,128.73,128.63,127.49,127.22,120.42,113.63,110.63,55.33,41.40。
Example 12
Preparation of 3-methyl-5-phenylphenol
Figure BDA0002814168490000092
3-methyl-5-phenylanisole (39mg, 0.2mmol) and 5ml hydroiodic acid (47 wt%) were added to a reaction flask, refluxed for 2 hours with stirring, and cooled. 20mL of water and 20mL of ethyl acetate were addedThe organic layer was separated, washed 2 times with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, the organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, the solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether-ethyl acetate in a volume ratio of 10: 1 as a chromatography) to give 3-methyl-5-phenylphenol (34mg, yield 93%) as a colorless liquid.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.55-7.57(m,2H),7.41-7.44(m,2H),7.34-7.35(m,1H),7.00(s,1H),6.87(s,1H),6.65(s,1H),4.71(s,1H),2.3(s,3H);13C NMR(101MHz,CDCl3)δ155.77,142.86,140.89,140.12,128.69,127.41,127.12,120.76,114.93,111.24,21.49。
The yield of the phenol ether prepared by the simple and convenient synthesis method of the meta-substituted phenol ether can reach 89%, and the yield of the meta-substituted phenol prepared by taking the meta-substituted phenol ether as a raw material can reach 93%.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific embodiments of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention claims should be included in the protection scope of the present invention claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种间位取代的酚醚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,以间位取代的环己烯酮的衍生物为反应原料,在醇溶剂及氧化剂条件下反应得到相应的间位取代的酚醚。1. a simple and convenient synthetic method of the phenol ether substituted at the meta position is characterized in that, with the derivative of the cyclohexenone substituted at the meta position as a reaction raw material, under the condition of an alcohol solvent and an oxidant, the reaction obtains the corresponding meta position substituted Phenolic ethers. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种间位取代的酚醚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,所述氧化剂为碘单质。2. the simple synthetic method of a kind of meta-substituted phenolic ether according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oxidizing agent is iodine element. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种间位取代的酚醚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,所述间位取代的酚醚的制备方法如下:3. the simple synthetic method of the phenol ether of a kind of meta position replacement according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the preparation method of the phenol ether of described meta position replacement is as follows: 在反应瓶中,加入间位取代的环己烯酮的衍生物,醇溶剂,碘单质,搅拌至碘单质溶解,密封,在70~90℃下磁力搅拌5~7h;停止搅拌,加入乙酸乙酯,用蒸馏水萃取,饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,分去水层无水硫酸镁干燥有机相,过滤除去硫酸镁,蒸除溶剂,提纯得到相应的间位取代的酚醚。In the reaction flask, add the derivatives of meta-substituted cyclohexenone, alcohol solvent, iodine, stir until the iodine dissolves, seal, and magnetically stir at 70-90 ℃ for 5-7 hours; stop stirring, add ethyl acetate The ester was extracted with distilled water, washed with saturated sodium chloride solution, the aqueous layer was separated and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the magnesium sulfate was removed by filtration, and the solvent was evaporated to obtain the corresponding meta-substituted phenol ether. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种间位取代的酚醚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,所述的间位取代的环己烯酮的衍生物的结构式为
Figure FDA0002814168480000011
所述的间位取代的酚醚的结构式为
Figure FDA0002814168480000012
4. the simple and convenient synthetic method of the phenol ether of a kind of meta-position substitution according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the structural formula of the derivative of the cyclohexenone of described meta-position substitution is
Figure FDA0002814168480000011
The structural formula of the meta-substituted phenolic ether is
Figure FDA0002814168480000012
其中,R选自烷基、醚基中的一种,R1选自烷基、烃基、芳基或芳基的衍生物中的一种;R2选自烷基、烃基、芳基或芳基衍生物中的一种。Wherein, R is selected from one of alkyl, ether group, R 1 is selected from one of derivatives of alkyl, hydrocarbyl, aryl or aryl; R 2 is selected from alkyl, hydrocarbyl, aryl or aryl one of the base derivatives.
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种间位取代的酚醚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,所述的醇溶剂为甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇、异丙醇、3-戊醇、乙二醇单甲醚中的一种或多种。5. the simple and convenient synthetic method of the phenol ether of a kind of meta-position replacement according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alcohol solvent is methyl alcohol, ethanol, n-butanol, Virahol, 3-pentanol, ethyl alcohol One or more of glycol monomethyl ethers. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种间位取代的酚醚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,所述的间位取代的环己烯酮的衍生物为5-甲基-3-苯基环己-2-烯酮、5-甲基-3-对溴苯基环己-2-烯酮、5-苄基-3-苯基环己-2-烯酮、5-对甲苯甲基-3-苯基环己-2-烯酮、5-对甲氧苯甲基-3-苯基环己-2-烯酮、5-对氯苯甲基-3-苯基环己-2-烯酮中的一种或多种。6. the simple and convenient synthetic method of the phenol ether of a kind of meta-position substitution according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the derivative of the cyclohexenone of described meta-position substitution is 5-methyl-3-phenyl Cyclohex-2-enone, 5-methyl-3-p-bromophenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-benzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-p-tolylmethyl -3-Phenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-p-methoxybenzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2-enone, 5-p-chlorobenzyl-3-phenylcyclohex-2 - one or more of the enones. 7.一种间位取代的酚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,由权利要求1-6任一所述的简便合成方法得到的间位取代的酚醚为原料,在氢碘酸作用下得到相应的间位取代的酚;所述氢碘酸的物质的量至少为酚醚的物质的量的9倍。7. the simple synthetic method of the phenol of a meta-position replacement, it is characterised in that the meta-substituted phenolic ether obtained by the arbitrary described simple synthetic method of claim 1-6 is a raw material, obtains under the effect of hydroiodic acid The corresponding meta-substituted phenol; the amount of the hydriodic acid species is at least 9 times the amount of the phenol ether species. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种间位取代的酚的简便合成方法,其特征在于,所述间位取代的酚的制备方法如下:8. the simple and easy synthetic method of the phenol of a kind of meta position replacement according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the preparation method of the phenol of described meta position replacement is as follows: 在反应瓶中加入间位取代的酚醚、氢碘酸,搅拌下回流,冷却;加入水和乙酸乙酯,分出有机层,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液洗两次,无水硫酸镁干燥有机相,过滤除去硫酸镁,蒸除溶剂,柱层析提纯,得到相应的间位取代的酚。Add meta-substituted phenol ether and hydroiodic acid to the reaction flask, reflux with stirring, and cool; add water and ethyl acetate, separate the organic layer, wash twice with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and dry the organic layer with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. phase, filtered to remove magnesium sulfate, evaporated to remove solvent, and purified by column chromatography to obtain the corresponding meta-substituted phenol.
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