CN112456532B - Preparation method of calcium carbonate - Google Patents

Preparation method of calcium carbonate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112456532B
CN112456532B CN202011441604.1A CN202011441604A CN112456532B CN 112456532 B CN112456532 B CN 112456532B CN 202011441604 A CN202011441604 A CN 202011441604A CN 112456532 B CN112456532 B CN 112456532B
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thick film
ethanol
calcium carbonate
calcium chloride
amyl alcohol
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CN112456532A (en
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盛伟
唐喜万
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Ricoh Thermal Media Wuxi Co Ltd
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Ricoh Thermal Media Wuxi Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/182Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds
    • C01F11/183Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds the additive being an organic compound
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of logistics labels, and particularly relates to a preparation method of calcium carbonate, which comprises the following steps: adding calcium chloride into absolute ethyl alcohol, and stirring carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate at constant temperature until the calcium chloride and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are completely dissolved to obtain a dispersion suspension; spraying the dispersion suspension on a substrate, drying to obtain a mixed film, and repeating the operation for 10-200 times to obtain a mixed thick film; placing the mixed thick film in a reaction kettle, placing the mixed thick film at the middle end of the reaction kettle, introducing n-amyl alcohol-water layering liquid at room temperature until the mixed thick film is completely settled, and filtering to obtain crystal precipitation; adding ethanol into the filtrate obtained in the step 3, stirring uniformly until precipitation is no longer generated, and filtering to obtain secondary precipitation; the addition amount of the ethanol is 100-130% of the mass of the n-amyl alcohol, and the stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min; and mixing and washing the precipitate, and drying to obtain the calcium carbonate. The invention utilizes the different solubilities of the calcium materials to form rapid conversion, thus realizing the nano precipitation of calcium carbonate.

Description

Preparation method of calcium carbonate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of logistics labels, and particularly relates to a preparation method of calcium carbonate.
Background
In the production process of logistics labels, calcium carbonate is one of the most commonly used fillers, and the light calcium carbonate prepared by the current calcium carbonate process contains a large amount of auxiliary agents as additives, so that the purity of the calcium carbonate is low, a large amount of impurities are contained, the impurities are difficult to remove, and the process cost is greatly increased. When the material is added to a material label, the particle size and purity of the calcium carbonate influence the bulk density, apparent fineness and water absorption of paper.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of calcium carbonate, which solves the problem of purity reduction caused by excessive auxiliary agents in the prior calcium carbonate process, and realizes nano precipitation of calcium carbonate by utilizing the rapid conversion formed by different solubilities of calcium materials.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing calcium carbonate, comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding calcium chloride into absolute ethyl alcohol, and stirring carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate at constant temperature until the carboxymethyl cellulose and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are completely dissolved to obtain a dispersion suspension; the concentration of the calcium chloride in the absolute ethyl alcohol is 100-250g/L, the adding amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose is 30-50% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the adding amount of the dodecyl sulfate is 5-10% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the constant temperature stirring temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min;
step 2, dividingSpraying the suspension onto a substrate, oven drying to obtain a mixed film, repeating the above steps for 10-200 times to obtain a mixed thick film, wherein the spraying amount of the spray is 5-10g/cm 2 Spraying at 50-60deg.C and oven drying at 80-90deg.C;
step 3, placing the mixed thick film in a reaction kettle, placing the mixed thick film at the middle end of the reaction kettle, introducing n-amyl alcohol-water layering liquid at room temperature until the mixed thick film is completely settled, and filtering to obtain crystal precipitation; the room temperature is 10-20 ℃, the volume ratio of n-amyl alcohol to water in the layering liquid of n-amyl alcohol and water is 1:3-6, the mixed thick film is arranged in n-amyl alcohol, sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, and the adding amount of sodium carbonate is 100-120% of the mass of calcium chloride;
step 4, adding ethanol into the filtrate filtered in the step 3 and stirring uniformly until precipitation is no longer generated, and filtering to obtain secondary precipitation; the addition amount of the ethanol is 100-130% of the mass of the n-amyl alcohol, and the stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min;
and 5, mixing and washing the precipitate in the step 3 and the step 4, and drying to obtain calcium carbonate, wherein the washing adopts an ethanol water solution, the volume concentration of ethanol in the ethanol water solution is 70-80%, and the drying temperature is 100-120 ℃.
From the above description, it can be seen that the present invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention solves the problem of purity reduction caused by excessive auxiliary agents in the existing calcium carbonate technology, and realizes nano precipitation of calcium carbonate by utilizing the rapid conversion formed by different solubilities of calcium materials.
2. The invention uses the conversion of the solvent to control the dissolution change of the auxiliary agent, effectively solves the residual problem of the auxiliary agent, and improves the purity of the calcium carbonate.
3. The preparation method provided by the invention does not need high-temperature sintering, does not damage the chemical properties of raw materials, and can recycle the dispersing agent and the solvent.
4. The calcium carbonate prepared by the method has uniform particle size distribution and strong controllability, and shows good adsorptivity and stability in the field of material labels, so that the printing definition is improved, and the quality of the labels is greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to examples, but without any limitation to the claims of the invention.
Example 1
A method for preparing calcium carbonate, comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding calcium chloride into 1L of absolute ethyl alcohol, and stirring carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate at constant temperature until the carboxymethyl cellulose and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are completely dissolved to obtain a dispersion suspension; the concentration of the calcium chloride in the absolute ethyl alcohol is 100g/L, the adding amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose is 30% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the adding amount of the dodecyl sulfate is 5% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the constant-temperature stirring temperature is 50 ℃, and the stirring speed is 1000r/min;
step 2, spraying the dispersion suspension on a substrate, drying to obtain a mixed film, repeating the operation for 10 times according to the operation to obtain a mixed thick film, wherein the spraying amount of the spraying is 5g/cm 2 Spraying at 50-60deg.C and oven drying at 80deg.C;
step 3, placing the mixed thick film in a reaction kettle, placing the mixed thick film at the middle end of the reaction kettle, introducing n-amyl alcohol-water layering liquid at room temperature until the mixed thick film is completely settled, and filtering to obtain crystal precipitation; the room temperature is 10 ℃, the volume ratio of n-amyl alcohol to water in the layering liquid of n-amyl alcohol and water is 1:3, the mixed thick film is arranged in n-amyl alcohol, sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, and the adding amount of sodium carbonate is 100% of the mass of calcium chloride;
step 4, adding ethanol into the filtrate filtered in the step 3 and stirring uniformly until precipitation is no longer generated, and filtering to obtain secondary precipitation; the addition amount of the ethanol is 100% of the mass of the n-amyl alcohol, and the stirring speed is 1000r/min;
and 5, mixing and washing the precipitate in the step 3 and the step 4, and drying to obtain calcium carbonate, wherein the washing adopts an ethanol water solution, the volume concentration of ethanol in the ethanol water solution is 70%, and the drying temperature is 100 ℃.
The average particle diameter of the nano calcium carbonate prepared in the embodiment is 700nm, wherein the particle content of 0-900nm is 93%, and the purity reaches 98.3%.
Example 2
A method for preparing calcium carbonate, comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding calcium chloride into 1L of absolute ethyl alcohol, and stirring carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate at constant temperature until the carboxymethyl cellulose and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are completely dissolved to obtain a dispersion suspension; the concentration of the calcium chloride in the absolute ethyl alcohol is 250g/L, the adding amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose is 50% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the adding amount of the dodecyl sulfate is 10% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the constant-temperature stirring temperature is 60 ℃, and the stirring speed is 2000r/min;
step 2, spraying the dispersion suspension on a substrate, drying to obtain a mixed film, repeating the operation for 200 times according to the operation to obtain a mixed thick film, wherein the spraying amount of the spraying is 10g/cm 2 Spraying at 60deg.C and oven drying at 90deg.C;
step 3, placing the mixed thick film in a reaction kettle, placing the mixed thick film at the middle end of the reaction kettle, introducing n-amyl alcohol-water layering liquid at room temperature until the mixed thick film is completely settled, and filtering to obtain crystal precipitation; the room temperature is 20 ℃, the volume ratio of n-amyl alcohol to water in the layering liquid of n-amyl alcohol and water is 1:6, the mixed thick film is arranged in n-amyl alcohol, sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, and the adding amount of sodium carbonate is 120% of the mass of calcium chloride;
step 4, adding ethanol into the filtrate filtered in the step 3 and stirring uniformly until precipitation is no longer generated, and filtering to obtain secondary precipitation; the addition amount of the ethanol is 130% of the mass of the n-amyl alcohol, and the stirring speed is 2000r/min;
and 5, mixing and washing the precipitate in the step 3 and the step 4, and drying to obtain calcium carbonate, wherein the washing adopts an ethanol water solution, the volume concentration of ethanol in the ethanol water solution is 80%, and the drying temperature is 120 ℃.
The average particle diameter of the nano calcium carbonate prepared in the embodiment is 800nm, wherein the particle content of 0-900nm is 91%, and the purity reaches 98.7%.
Example 3
A method for preparing calcium carbonate, comprising the following steps:
step 1, adding calcium chloride into 1L of absolute ethyl alcohol, and stirring carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate at constant temperature until the carboxymethyl cellulose and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are completely dissolved to obtain a dispersion suspension; the concentration of the calcium chloride in the absolute ethyl alcohol is 150g/L, the adding amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose is 40% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the adding amount of the dodecyl sulfate is 8% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the constant-temperature stirring temperature is 55 ℃, and the stirring speed is 1500r/min;
step 2, spraying the dispersion suspension on a substrate, drying to obtain a mixed film, repeating the operation for 150 times according to the operation to obtain a mixed thick film, wherein the spraying amount of the spraying is 8g/cm 2 The spraying temperature is 55 ℃, and the drying temperature is 85 ℃;
step 3, placing the mixed thick film in a reaction kettle, placing the mixed thick film at the middle end of the reaction kettle, introducing n-amyl alcohol-water layering liquid at room temperature until the mixed thick film is completely settled, and filtering to obtain crystal precipitation; the room temperature is 15 ℃, the volume ratio of n-amyl alcohol to water in the layering liquid of n-amyl alcohol and water is 1:5, the mixed thick film is arranged in n-amyl alcohol, sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, and the adding amount of sodium carbonate is 110% of the mass of calcium chloride;
step 4, adding ethanol into the filtrate filtered in the step 3 and stirring uniformly until precipitation is no longer generated, and filtering to obtain secondary precipitation; the addition amount of the ethanol is 120% of the mass of the n-amyl alcohol, and the stirring speed is 1500r/min;
and 5, mixing and washing the precipitate in the step 3 and the step 4, and drying to obtain calcium carbonate, wherein the washing adopts an ethanol water solution, the volume concentration of ethanol in the ethanol water solution is 75%, and the drying temperature is 110 ℃.
The average particle diameter of the nano calcium carbonate prepared in the embodiment is 500nm, wherein the particle content of 0-800nm is 91%, and the purity reaches 98.9%.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention solves the problem of purity reduction caused by excessive auxiliary agents in the existing calcium carbonate technology, and realizes nano precipitation of calcium carbonate by utilizing the rapid conversion formed by different solubilities of calcium materials.
2. The invention uses the conversion of the solvent to control the dissolution change of the auxiliary agent, effectively solves the residual problem of the auxiliary agent, and improves the purity of the calcium carbonate.
3. The preparation method provided by the invention does not need high-temperature sintering, does not damage the chemical properties of raw materials, and can recycle the dispersing agent and the solvent.
4. The calcium carbonate prepared by the method has uniform particle size distribution and strong controllability, and shows good adsorptivity and stability in the field of material labels, so that the printing definition is improved, and the quality of the labels is greatly improved.
It is to be understood that the foregoing detailed description of the invention is merely illustrative of the invention and is not limited to the embodiments of the invention. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be modified or substituted for elements thereof to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirement is met, the invention is within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. A method for preparing calcium carbonate, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding calcium chloride into absolute ethyl alcohol, and stirring carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium dodecyl sulfate at constant temperature until the carboxymethyl cellulose and the sodium dodecyl sulfate are completely dissolved to obtain a dispersion suspension; the concentration of the calcium chloride in the absolute ethyl alcohol is 100-250g/L, the adding amount of the carboxymethyl cellulose is 30-50% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the adding amount of the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 5-10% of the mass of the calcium chloride, the constant temperature stirring temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min;
step 2, spraying the dispersion suspension on a substrate, drying to obtain a mixed film, and repeating the operation for 10-200 times to obtain a mixed thick film; the spraying amount of the spray is 5-10g/cm 2 Spraying at 50-60deg.C and oven drying at 80-90deg.C;
step 3, placing the mixed thick film in a reaction kettle, placing the mixed thick film at the middle end of the reaction kettle, introducing n-amyl alcohol-water layering liquid at room temperature until the mixed thick film is completely settled, and filtering to obtain crystal precipitation; the room temperature is 10-20 ℃, the volume ratio of n-amyl alcohol to water in the layering liquid of n-amyl alcohol and water is 1:3-6, the mixed thick film is arranged in n-amyl alcohol, sodium carbonate is dissolved in water, and the adding amount of sodium carbonate is 100-120% of the mass of calcium chloride;
step 4, adding ethanol into the filtrate filtered in the step 3 and stirring uniformly until precipitation is no longer generated, and filtering to obtain secondary precipitation; the addition amount of the ethanol is 100-130% of the mass of the n-amyl alcohol, and the stirring speed is 1000-2000r/min;
and 5, mixing and washing the precipitate in the step 3 and the step 4, and drying to obtain calcium carbonate, wherein the washing adopts an ethanol water solution, the volume concentration of ethanol in the ethanol water solution is 70-80%, and the drying temperature is 100-120 ℃.
CN202011441604.1A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Preparation method of calcium carbonate Active CN112456532B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105585041A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-18 广西科技大学 Preparation method of orange slice type calcium carbonate particles
CN109319815A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 吴亚良 A kind of preparation method of nanometer calcium carbonate
CN111377477A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-07 绍兴文理学院 Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105585041A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-18 广西科技大学 Preparation method of orange slice type calcium carbonate particles
CN109319815A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-12 吴亚良 A kind of preparation method of nanometer calcium carbonate
CN111377477A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-07 绍兴文理学院 Preparation method of nano titanium dioxide

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