CN111826027B - Carbon black color paste and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Carbon black color paste and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111826027B CN111826027B CN202010775960.0A CN202010775960A CN111826027B CN 111826027 B CN111826027 B CN 111826027B CN 202010775960 A CN202010775960 A CN 202010775960A CN 111826027 B CN111826027 B CN 111826027B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/005—Carbon black
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/06—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from viscose
- D01F2/08—Composition of the spinning solution or the bath
Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon black color paste and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein a surfactant accounting for 3-6 wt.% of the total mass of modified carbon black, a humectant accounting for 5-10 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, an anti-mildew bactericide accounting for 0.05-0.5 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste and water are uniformly mixed, the pH value is adjusted to 8.0-10.0, the modified carbon black accounting for 20-50 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste is added, and the carbon black color paste is obtained after dispersion, grinding and filtration. The carbon black color paste and the preparation method and the application thereof provided by the invention are characterized in that firstly, carbon black is oxidized by an oxidant by a liquid phase oxidation method to obtain oxidized carbon black, then chitosan is coated on the surface of the carbon black, and finally carboxymethylation is carried out on the chitosan, so that the prepared modified carbon black, a surfactant with a special structure, a humectant, an anti-mildew bactericide, water and the like are uniformly mixed, dispersed, ground and filtered to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, and particularly relates to carbon black color paste and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The viscose fiber is prepared by using natural fibers such as wood fiber/cotton linter and the like as raw materials, preparing soluble cellulose xanthate through the processes of alkalization, aging, sulfonation and the like, dissolving the soluble cellulose xanthate in dilute alkali liquor to prepare viscose, and performing wet spinning. Because the viscose fiber has the characteristics of good air permeability and moisture absorption, meeting the physiological requirements of human skin and the like, the viscose fiber is widely applied to various textiles such as underwear, coats and the like. Dyeing by adopting dye is a main method for dyeing viscose, but the process has the defects of water consumption, energy consumption, large sewage quantity and the like.
The dope coloring process is a technology of directly preparing colored viscose fiber by adding a colorant into a viscose spinning dope and spinning. Because the stock solution coloring process reduces the traditional dyeing process, compared with dyeing, the water consumption and the energy consumption are obviously reduced, and the viscose fiber prepared by the stock solution coloring process has high washing and light fastness and good development prospect. In the field of viscose stock solution coloring, in order to avoid waste caused by transition yarns with different colors, stock solution coloring viscose manufacturers generally select to produce stock solution coloring fibers with larger consumption such as black, and carry out centralized production on production lists, so that the continuous production time is longer. In order to ensure the quality of continuous production, the performance of the black color paste has more rigorous requirements.
Carbon black is a common pigment, and the surface modification of the pigment such as carbon black is carried out to improve the stable dispersion of the pigment in water and the application effect of the pigment in an application system, so that the method is a common method for improving the application performance of the pigment. Chinese patent, patent publication No. CN106634059, discloses a method for preparing water-based self-dispersible nano carbon black, which comprises grafting a silane coupling agent containing carbon-carbon double bonds on the surface of carbon black, copolymerizing polymerizable groups of the silane coupling agent with other water-based monomers, and coating a layer of polymer with dual functions of dispersion and stabilization on the surface of carbon black particles to achieve the purpose of self-dispersion in a water-based solvent. U.S. patent publication No. US6221143 discloses a cationic pigment containing an organic group which is disclosed to be composed of two structures: a) at least one aromatic group, at least one C 1-20 Alkyl groups of (a), or both; b) at least one cationic-bearing ionic group, at least one ionizable cation-forming group, or both, and a corresponding counter anion, which cationic pigment is useful in water or solvent based compositions, particularly in ink compositions, especially inkjet ink compositions.
The chitosan is an alkaline polysaccharide obtained by deacetylating second natural polymer chitin in the world under a strong alkali condition, has a chemical structure similar to that of cellulose, and has the characteristics of no toxicity, bacteriostasis and the like. In the prior art, chitosan or modified chitosan is directly added into a spinning solution to be mixed to prepare viscose, for example, Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN1424441 discloses a preparation process and a product of a modified chitin-chitosan and viscose spinning solution blending material, and the product of the modified chitin-chitosan and viscose spinning solution blending material has good dyeing property, antibacterial property and compatibility. In the prior art, chitosan or modified chitosan is directly mixed with carbon black, for example, Chinese patent with patent publication No. CN107502071 discloses a carbon black-based water-based paint and a preparation method thereof, wherein components such as carbon black, antibacterial agent modified chitosan and the like are dispersed to obtain the carbon black-based water-based paint which is mainly used for surface coating of outer bag paper of fruit bag. However, no report is known for coating chitosan on carbon black and coloring viscose fiber stock solution to improve the spinnability of viscose fiber and improve the color fastness to washing of colored fiber.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the carbon black color paste and the preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a carbon black color paste is prepared by uniformly mixing a surfactant, a humectant, an anti-mildew bactericide and water, adjusting the pH value of the mixture and then mixing the mixture with modified carbon black.
The invention discloses a preparation method of carbon black color paste, which comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing a surfactant which accounts for 3-6 wt.% of the total mass of the modified carbon black, a humectant which accounts for 5-10 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, an anti-mildew fungicide which accounts for 0.05-0.5 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste and water, adjusting the pH value to 8.0-10.0 by using a pH value regulator, adding the modified carbon black which accounts for 20-50 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, and uniformly mixing, dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the required carbon black color paste; the surfactant plays an important role in the preparation of the color paste, and the dosage of the surfactant depends on the quality of the pigment carbon black; wherein the total mass of the carbon black color paste is the sum of the mass of the surfactant, the humectant, the mildew-proof bactericide, the water and the modified carbon black.
Further, the modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of an oxidant, reacting at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ for 2-5 hours, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step S1 in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 2-5 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 30-60 min, adding 20-40 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 2-6 h, slowly adding 5-10 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.5-1.0 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting at 40-70 ℃ for 2-6 h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
Further, in step S1, the oxidant is at least one of hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonium persulfate, and nitric acid.
Further, the surfactant is a compound having a structure of general formula (I):
wherein R is an alkyl group containing 10-20 carbon atoms, and contains 10 and 20 carbon atoms; y is one of Na and K.
Further, the compound with the structure of the general formula (I) is prepared by a plurality of processes, wherein one process is to use mordenite as a catalyst, control the temperature to be 60-90 ℃ under the protection of inert gas, and prepare alkanolamide RCONHCH 2 CH 2 And (3) reacting OH with maleic anhydride for 2-5 h, and then reacting with sulfite to obtain the catalyst.
Further, the humectant is at least one of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,2, 4-butanetriol, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
Further, the mildew-proof bactericide is at least one of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one and 3-iodo-2-propargyl butyl carbamate.
Further, the pH value regulator is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium bicarbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and triethanolamine.
The invention also discloses application of the carbon black color paste in viscose stock solution coloring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a carbon black color paste and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein a surfactant accounting for 3-6 wt.% of the total mass of modified carbon black, a humectant accounting for 5-10 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, an anti-mildew bactericide accounting for 0.05-0.5 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste and water are uniformly mixed, a pH value is adjusted to 8.0-10.0 by using a pH value adjusting agent, the modified carbon black accounting for 20-50 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste is added, and the carbon black color paste is obtained after dispersion, grinding and filtration. The carbon black color paste and the preparation method and the application thereof provided by the invention are characterized in that firstly, carbon black is oxidized by an oxidant by a liquid-phase oxidation method to obtain oxidized carbon black, then chitosan is coated on the surface of the carbon black, and finally carboxymethylation is carried out on the chitosan, so that the prepared modified carbon black, a surfactant with a special structure, a humectant, an anti-mildew bactericide, water and the like are uniformly mixed, dispersed, ground and filtered to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and to clearly and clearly define the scope of the present invention.
A carbon black color paste is prepared by uniformly mixing a surfactant, a humectant, an anti-mildew bactericide and water, adjusting the pH value of the mixture and then mixing the mixture with modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing a surfactant which accounts for 3-6 wt.% of the total mass of the modified carbon black, a humectant which accounts for 5-10 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, an anti-mildew bactericide which accounts for 0.05-0.5 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste and water, adjusting the pH value to 8.0-10.0 by using a pH value regulator, adding the modified carbon black which accounts for 20-50 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, uniformly mixing, dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the required carbon black color paste, wherein the sum of the mass of the surfactant, the humectant, the anti-mildew bactericide, the water and the modified carbon black is the total mass of the carbon black color paste.
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of an oxidant, reacting at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ for 2-5 hours, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step S1 in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 2-5 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 30-60 min, adding 20-40 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 2-6 h, slowly adding 5-10 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.5-1.0 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting at 40-70 ℃ for 2-6 h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
The oxidant is at least one of hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonium persulfate and nitric acid.
The humectant is at least one of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,2, 4-butanetriol, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
The mildew-proof bactericide is at least one of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one and 3-iodo-2-propargyl butyl carbamate.
The pH regulator is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium bicarbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and triethanolamine.
The invention also provides application of the carbon black color paste in viscose stock solution coloring.
The following examples and comparative examples employ surfactants that are compounds having the general structure (I):
wherein R is an alkyl group containing 10-20 carbon atoms, and contains 10 and 20 carbon atoms; y is one of Na and K.
In the surfactant A1, R is C 15 H 31 Y is 10, n is Na;
in the surfactant A2, R is C 10 H 21 M is 30, n is K;
in the surfactant A3, R is C 20 H 41 M is 15 and n is Na.
Example 1
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of hydrogen peroxide, reacting for 4 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: and (2) dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step (S1) in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 3 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 40min, adding 30 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 4h, slowly adding 7 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.8 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting for 5h at the temperature of 50 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 1.5 parts by mass of surfactant A1, 7 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol, 0.2 part by mass of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and 61.3 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 9.0 by using a sodium hydroxide pH value regulator, adding 30 parts by mass of modified carbon black, uniformly mixing, dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Example 2
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of sulfuric acid, reacting at 60 ℃ for 5 hours, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: and (2) dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step (S1) in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 5 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 50min, adding 20 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 6h, slowly adding 5 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 1.0 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting for 4h at the temperature of 40 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 0.6 part by mass of surfactant A2, 8 parts by mass of glycerol, 0.05 part by mass of 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one and 71.35 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 8.0 by using a potassium hydroxide pH value regulator, adding 20 parts by mass of modified carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Example 3
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of ammonium persulfate, reacting at the temperature of 90 ℃ for 2 hours, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: and (2) dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step (S1) in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 4 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 60min, adding 40 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 2h, slowly adding 8 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.5 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting for 6h at the temperature of 60 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 3 parts by mass of surfactant A3, 5 parts by mass of diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, 0.2 part by mass of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 0.3 part by mass of 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazoline-3-one and 41.5 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 10.0 by using an ammonia water pH value regulator, adding 50 parts by mass of modified carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Example 4
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of nitric acid, reacting for 3 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: and (2) dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step (S1) in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 2 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 30min, adding 35 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 3h, slowly adding 10 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.7 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting for 2h at the temperature of 70 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 1.6 parts by mass of surfactant A2, 5 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol and 5 parts by mass of polypropylene glycol, 0.3 part by mass of 3-iodo-2-propargyl butyl carbamate and 48.1 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 8.5 by using a sodium bicarbonate pH value regulator, adding 40 parts by mass of modified carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 no modification treatment was performed on the carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 1.5 parts by mass of surfactant A1, 7 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol, 0.2 part by mass of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and 61.3 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 9.0 by using a sodium hydroxide pH value regulator, adding 30 parts by mass of commercially available carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 did not subject chitosan to carboxymethylation treatment.
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of hydrogen peroxide, reacting for 4 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: and (4) dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step S1 in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 3 parts by mass of chitosan, dispersing for 40min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 1.5 parts by mass of surfactant A1, 7 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol, 0.2 part by mass of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and 61.3 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 9.0 by using a sodium hydroxide pH value regulator, adding 30 parts by mass of modified carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 oxidation treatment was carried out only on carbon black.
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of hydrogen peroxide, reacting for 4 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the oxidized carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 1.5 parts by mass of surfactant A1, 7 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol, 0.2 part by mass of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and 61.3 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 9.0 by using a sodium hydroxide pH value regulator, adding 30 parts by mass of oxidation carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 this example replaces surfactant a1 of the present application with conventional nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.
The modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of hydrogen peroxide, reacting for 4 hours at the temperature of 75 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: and (2) dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step (S1) in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 3 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 40min, adding 30 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 4h, slowly adding 7 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.8 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting for 5h at the temperature of 50 ℃, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
A preparation method of carbon black color paste comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing 1.5 parts by mass of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 7 parts by mass of polyethylene glycol, 0.2 part by mass of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and 61.3 parts by mass of water, adjusting the pH value to 9.0 by using a sodium hydroxide pH value regulator, adding 30 parts by mass of modified carbon black, and dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the carbon black color paste.
Carbon black color paste performance test
Testing the particle size distribution: the particle size distributions of the carbon black pastes prepared in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were measured by Zetasizer Nano ZS90, Marvin, UK, and the particle size distributions were measured by Zeta potentiostat, with D50 representing the minimum particle size that 50% of the measured particles can pass through, D90 representing the minimum particle size that 90% of the measured particles can pass through, and D50 and D90 representing the particle size distributions.
And (4) testing the storage stability: after the carbon black color pastes prepared in examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were placed in a sealed condition at 25 ℃ for 180 days, the presence or absence of the occurrence of the serious influence on the stability such as obvious carbon black precipitation, flocculation and the like was visually observed. "√" indicates that no carbon black precipitation, flocculation or the like is found; ". o" indicates visible precipitation, flocculation of carbon black, but needs to be observed carefully to be found; "X" indicates that precipitation and flocculation of the carbon black were clearly observed.
Spinnability test: the carbon black color paste for coloring the viscose stock solution prepared in the examples 1-4 and the comparative examples 1-4 and 1000 g of viscose spinning stock solution are respectively taken and uniformly mixed to form spinning stock solution, the mass of the carbon black in the color paste accounts for 3% of the total mass of the final stock solution coloring fiber, the spinning stock solution is spun through a spinneret orifice with the diameter of 0.08 mm of 120 holes, the spinning speed is 5m/min, and the condition of whether the spinning orifice is blocked or not is observed after the continuous spinning is carried out for 1 hour. "√" indicates that no spinning hole blockage was seen; ". o" indicates visible partial spinning hole blockage; "×" indicates that the spinning holes were all clogged.
And (3) testing the washing resistance of the fiber: respectively taking 10g of the fibers, putting the fibers and 150g of deionized water into a flask with a condensing reflux pipe, heating the flask at 95 ℃ for 1h, taking out the fibers, and judging whether the solution is discolored. In the test results, "√" indicates no discoloration; "O" indicates slight discoloration, but not significant; "×" indicates a significant discoloration of the solution.
The results of particle size distribution, storage stability, spinnability, and fiber wash resistance tests for examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-4 are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
The parts of the invention which are not described in detail adopt the prior art, and the parts which are not described in detail only adopt the existing products, so that the details are not described herein.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The carbon black color paste is characterized by being prepared by uniformly mixing a surfactant, a humectant, an anti-mildew fungicide and water, adjusting the pH value of the mixture and then mixing the mixture with modified carbon black;
the surfactant is a compound with a structure of a general formula (I):
（I）
wherein R is an alkyl group containing 10-20 carbon atoms, and contains 10 and 20 carbon atoms; y is one of Na and K;
the modified carbon black is prepared by the following steps:
s1: mixing 40 parts by mass of carbon black with 400 parts by mass of an oxidant, reacting at the temperature of 60-90 ℃ for 2-5 hours, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain oxidized carbon black;
s2: dispersing 40 parts by mass of the oxidized carbon black prepared in the step S1 in 100 parts by mass of water, adding 2-5 parts by mass of chitosan for dispersing for 30-60 min, adding 20-40 parts by mass of sodium hydroxide for dispersing for 2-6 h, slowly adding 5-10 parts by mass of chloroacetic acid and 0.5-1.0 part by mass of potassium iodide, reacting at 40-70 ℃ for 2-6 h, cooling, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified carbon black.
2. The carbon black paste according to claim 1, wherein the oxidant is at least one of hydrogen peroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonium persulfate and nitric acid.
3. The preparation method of the carbon black color paste according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
uniformly mixing a surfactant which accounts for 3-6 wt.% of the total mass of the modified carbon black, a humectant which accounts for 5-10 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, an anti-mildew fungicide which accounts for 0.05-0.5 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste and water, adjusting the pH value to 8.0-10.0 by using a pH value regulator, adding the modified carbon black which accounts for 20-50 wt.% of the total mass of the carbon black color paste, and uniformly mixing, dispersing, grinding and filtering to obtain the required carbon black color paste; wherein the total mass of the carbon black color paste is the sum of the mass of the surfactant, the humectant, the mildew-proof bactericide, the water and the modified carbon black.
4. The method for preparing the carbon black color paste according to claim 3, wherein the humectant is at least one of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerol, 1,2, 4-butanetriol, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, tetraethylene glycol and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether.
5. The method for preparing the carbon black color paste according to claim 3, wherein the anti-mold bactericide is at least one of 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-1-isothiazolin-3-one and 3-iodo-2-propargyl butyl carbamate.
6. The method for preparing the carbon black color paste according to claim 3, wherein the pH value regulator is one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia water, sodium bicarbonate, disodium hydrogen phosphate and triethanolamine.
7. The use of the carbon black paste according to claim 1 in the coloration of viscose stock solutions.
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| GB2486241A (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-13 | Rhodia Operations | A sulfosuccinate corrosion inhibitor |
| CN102875423A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-16 | 南京大地冷冻食品有限公司 | Preparation method of novel surfactant alkanolamide sulfosuccinate |
| CN104962136B (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-08-11 | 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 | A kind of aqueous carbon black pigment mill base coloured for synthetic leather |
| CN107419563A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 | A kind of polymer overmold dispersible pigment color paste and preparation method thereof |
| CN110241471A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-17 | 苏州世名科技股份有限公司 | Viscose rayon original liquid coloring polymer overmold dispersible pigment color paste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111155187A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-05-15 | 浙江纳美新材料股份有限公司 | Conductive black water-based color paste for coloring viscose stock solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN111012684B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2022-07-22 | 上海舒尔发化妆品科技有限公司 | Anti-allergic hair dye and preparation method thereof |
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