CN112456411A

CN112456411A - Capsule packaging equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112456411A
Application number: CN202011331260.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏礼全
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: HUBEI OULY PHARMACEUTICAL CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-24
Also published as: CN112456411B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment and discloses capsule packaging equipment which comprises a packaging table, a bottleneck shaping assembly, an electric telescopic rod, a cutting assembly and a moving column, wherein an air pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the packaging table, the inner wall of the packaging table is movably connected with the outer wall of the bottleneck shaping assembly, the outer wall of the packaging table is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the electric telescopic rod, the moving column is driven by the movement of the electric telescopic rod to move to prop against a medicine bottleneck, then the air pump inflates the bottleneck shaping assembly to work, a negative pressure air bag is compressed to the maximum position, a cutter disc continues to move downwards and is electrified by an electromagnetic block, the cutting assembly starts to work, blades are opened together, an aluminum foil after the bottleneck is shaped is cut in an annular mode, the air pump stops working after the annular cutting, and under the action of a, and the cutting machine is recovered to the starting position, so that the capsule packaging is realized, the cutting section of the aluminum foil is complete, and the cutting safety is improved.

Description

Capsule packaging equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to capsule packaging equipment.

Background

The medicines filled in the capsule are generally powder or granules which have irritation to esophagus and gastric mucosa, or medicines which are bad in taste, easy to volatilize, easy to be decomposed by saliva in oral cavity and easy to be inhaled into trachea, and the medicines are filled in the capsule, so that the medicine property of the medicines is protected from being damaged, the digestive organs and respiratory tract are protected, the medicine loss, the medicine waste and the medicine effect reduction can be caused by removing the capsule shell, in addition, some medicines need to be dissolved and absorbed in intestines, the capsule protects the medicines from being damaged by gastric acid, and the hard capsule is divided into a hard capsule and a soft capsule, and the hard capsule is also called as an empty capsule and consists of two parts of a cap body; the soft capsule is prepared by processing film-forming material and content at the same time.

The encapsulation of capsule adopts the aluminium foil encapsulation to wrap up mostly in the existing market, this kind of encapsulated approach leakproofness is better, convenient to use person dismantles simultaneously, the in-process enterprise of encapsulation adopts to the aluminium foil heating extrusion cutting shaping afterwards mostly, but at the in-process of cutting, because the aluminium foil is softer and more leveling the burr inadequately at the process cross section of cutting, the pressure of blade is great in view of simultaneously, cause stress concentration to make the aluminium foil take place the cutting skew easily, consequently need a capsule encapsulation equipment, when carrying out the aluminium foil encapsulation to sealing, possess the bright and clean effect of the moulding cutting cross section of aluminium foil.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the purpose that the cross section of the shaped and cut aluminum foil is smooth, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a capsule encapsulation equipment, includes encapsulation platform, the moulding subassembly of bottleneck, electric telescopic handle, cutting assembly and removal post, the top inner wall fixed mounting of encapsulation platform has the air pump, the inner wall of encapsulation platform and the outer wall swing joint of the moulding subassembly of bottleneck, the outer wall of encapsulation platform and electric telescopic handle's top inner wall fixed mounting, the inner wall of the moulding subassembly of bottleneck and cutting assembly's outer wall swing joint, electric telescopic handle's bottom and the top fixed mounting who removes the post

As optimization, the moulding subassembly of bottleneck includes the bellows, the inner wall swing joint of bellows has the negative pressure telescopic link, the bottom fixed mounting of negative pressure telescopic link has the connecting rod, the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod has the cutting ferrule, the outer wall fixed mounting of cutting ferrule has spherical connecting block, the inner wall swing joint of spherical connecting block has the kelly, the outer wall bottom swing joint of spherical connecting block has the negative pressure gasbag, annular thread groove has been seted up to the inner wall of cutting ferrule, carries out unsmooth moulding to the bottleneck aluminium foil in order to realize, prepares for aluminium foil cutting on next step.

As optimization, cutting assembly includes blade, arc wall, ladder ring channel and blade disc, the left side outer wall swing joint of blade has the guide pulley, the left side swing joint of guide pulley has the cardboard, the top swing joint of cardboard has the semi-gear, the outer wall swing joint of semi-gear has the arc pinion rack, the bottom fixed mounting of arc pinion rack has the pendulum rod, the bottom fixed mounting of pendulum rod has the coil spring, the bottom left side fixed mounting of blade has the magnetic path that resets, the top inner wall fixed mounting of arc wall has the electromagnetic block, the bottom right side swing joint of blade has the gangbar, the positive swing joint of blade disc has the removal ball, the outer wall fixed mounting of removal ball has the crescent moon plate, the bottom fixed mounting of crescent moon plate has the card ball, carries out fine cutting to the aluminium foil in order to realize, prevents to cut inhomogeneously.

As optimization, the outer wall of removal post and the inner wall swing joint of cutting ferrule, the outer wall of connecting rod and the inner wall swing joint of cutting ferrule, the outer wall of spherical connecting block and the inner wall swing joint of encapsulation platform distribute when realizing fixing the bottleneck aluminium foil and go on, avoid aluminium foil pressurized uneven deformation.

As an optimization, the inner wall of the packaging table is movably connected with the outer wall of the negative pressure air bag, the top end and the bottom end of the clamping rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the packaging table, the outer wall of the clamping sleeve is movably connected with the inner wall of the packaging table, and in order to achieve the extrusion stability when the bottle mouth aluminum foil is fixed, the flatness of the surface of the aluminum foil is guaranteed.

Preferably, the number of the negative pressure air bags and the affiliated structures of the negative pressure air bags is two, and the affiliated structures of the two groups of negative pressure air bags and the affiliated structures of the negative pressure air bags are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the vertical center line of the clamping sleeve as a center, so that the clamping sleeve can move stably, and the aluminum foil can be molded more smoothly.

As an optimization, the back of the blade is movably connected with the front of the cutter head, the outer wall of the reset magnetic block is movably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove, the back of the clamping plate is movably connected with the front of the cutter head, and in order to achieve the purpose that the protrusion of the blade cuts the aluminum foil, the interference of other parts is avoided.

As an optimization, the outer wall of the clamping ball is movably connected with the inner wall of the annular thread groove, the outer wall of the crescent plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the clamping sleeve, the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the stepped annular groove, and in order to achieve the effect that the cutter head rotates in the moving process, the aluminum foil cut by the blade is smooth in periphery.

The blades and the structures of the blades are four groups, every two of the structures of the four groups of blades and the structures of the blades are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the circle center of the cutter head as the center, so that the efficiency of cutting the aluminum foil is improved, and the complete cross section of the aluminum foil is ensured and the quantity of burrs is small.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this a capsule encapsulation equipment, it moves the post removal and withstands the medicine bottleneck to move through electric telescopic handle, the moulding subassembly of bottleneck begins to work is aerifyd to the air pump afterwards, the cutting ferrule removes and withstands the bottleneck outer wall, negative pressure gasbag compression to the maximum position, last the inflation back, the blade disc continues to move down, the cooperation annular thread groove and the card ball move down of blade disc, move the rotation, next electromagnetic block circular telegram, cutting assembly begins to work, the blade is collective to be opened, carry out annular cutting to the aluminium foil after the moulding of bottleneck, air pump stop work after the completion, at the wind spring, under the effect of negative pressure gasbag and negative pressure telescopic link, resume to the starting position, thereby capsule encapsulation has been realized, aluminium foil cutting cross-section is complete, improve the effect of cutting security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the capsule package of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the capsule packing cutter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the capsule packaging ferrule of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bellows of the capsule packaging of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the capsule packaging cutter of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a packaging stage; 2. a bottle mouth shaping component; 201. a bellows; 202. a negative pressure telescopic rod; 203. a connecting rod; 204. a card sleeve; 205. a spherical connecting block; 206. a clamping rod; 207. a negative pressure air bag; 208. an annular thread groove; 3. an electric telescopic rod; 4. an air pump; 5. a cutting assembly; 501. a blade; 502. a guide wheel; 503. clamping a plate; 504. a half gear; 505. an arc toothed plate; 506. a swing rod; 507. a coil spring; 508. a reset magnetic block; 509. an arc-shaped slot; 5010. a linkage rod; 5011. an electromagnetic block; 5012. a stepped annular groove; 5013. moving the ball; 5014. a crescent plate; 5015. blocking the ball; 5016. a cutter head; 6. the column is moved.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a capsule packaging device comprises a packaging table 1, a bottle mouth shaping component 2, an electric telescopic rod 3, a cutting component 5 and a moving column 6, wherein an air pump 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the packaging table 1, the inner wall of the packaging table 1 is movably connected with the outer wall of a negative pressure air bag 207, the top end and the bottom end of a clamping rod 206 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the packaging table 1, the outer wall of a clamping sleeve 204 is movably connected with the inner wall of the packaging table 1, in order to realize the stability of extrusion when fixing a bottle mouth aluminum foil and ensure the flatness of the surface of the aluminum foil, the inner wall of the packaging table 1 is movably connected with the outer wall of the bottle mouth shaping component 2, the outer wall of the packaging table 1 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the electric telescopic rod 3, the inner wall of the bottle mouth shaping component 2 is movably, the outer wall of the movable column 6 is movably connected with the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 204, the outer wall of the connecting rod 203 is movably connected with the inner wall of the clamping sleeve 204, the outer wall of the spherical connecting block 205 is movably connected with the inner wall of the packaging table 1, in order to realize the distribution of the aluminum foil for fixing the bottle mouth and avoid the uneven deformation of the aluminum foil under pressure, the bottle mouth shaping assembly 2 comprises a corrugated pipe 201, the inner wall of the corrugated pipe 201 is movably connected with a negative pressure telescopic rod 202, the bottom end of the negative pressure telescopic rod 202 is fixedly provided with the connecting rod 203, the outer wall of the connecting rod 203 is movably connected with the clamping sleeve 204, the outer wall of the clamping sleeve 204 is fixedly provided with the spherical connecting block 205, the inner wall of the spherical connecting block 205 is movably connected with a clamping rod 206, the bottom end of the outer wall of the spherical connecting block 205 is movably connected with a negative pressure air bag 207, the, in order to realize the moving stability of the cutting sleeve 204 and make the aluminum foil more smooth, the inner wall of the cutting sleeve 204 is provided with an annular thread groove 208, in order to realize the concave-convex shaping of the aluminum foil at the bottle mouth and prepare for the next step of aluminum foil cutting, the cutting assembly 5 comprises blades 501, an arc-shaped groove 509, a step annular groove 5012 and a cutter disc 5016, the number of the structures of the blades 501 and the blades 501 is four, the structures of the four groups of the blades 501 and the blades 501 are pairwise and are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the circle center of the cutter disc 5016 as the center, in order to improve the efficiency of the aluminum foil cutting, the complete cross section of the aluminum foil cutting and the small amount of burrs are ensured simultaneously, the back surface of the blade 501 is movably connected with the front surface of the cutter disc 5016, the outer wall of a reset magnetic block 508 is movably connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 509, the back surface of the clamp plate, avoiding the interference of other parts, the outer wall of the left side of the blade 501 is movably connected with a guide wheel 502, the left side of the guide wheel 502 is movably connected with a clamping plate 503, the top end of the clamping plate 503 is movably connected with a half gear 504, the outer wall of the half gear 504 is movably connected with an arc toothed plate 505, the bottom end of the arc toothed plate 505 is fixedly provided with a swing rod 506, the bottom end of the swing rod 506 is fixedly provided with a coil spring 507, the left side of the bottom end of the blade 501 is fixedly provided with a reset magnetic block 508, the inner wall of the top end of the arc groove 509 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic block 5011, the right side of the bottom end of the blade 501 is movably connected with a linkage rod 5010, the front side of the cutter head 5016 is movably connected with a moving ball 5013, the outer wall of the moving ball 5013 is fixedly provided with a crescent 5014, the bottom end of the crescent 5014 is fixedly provided with a clamping ball 5015, the outer wall of the clamping, in order to realize the effect that the cutter 5016 rotates along with the movement of the cutter, the aluminum foil cut by the blade 501 is smooth in periphery, and in order to realize good cutting of the aluminum foil, uneven cutting is prevented.

In use, referring to fig. 1-6, the electric telescopic rod 3 moves to drive the moving column 6 to move to prop against the mouth of the medicine bottle, then the air pump 4 inflates to drive the negative pressure telescopic rod 202 to move, the negative pressure telescopic rod 202 moves to drive the connecting rod 203 to move, the connecting rod 203 moves to drive the cutting sleeve 204 to move, the cutting sleeve 204 moves to cooperate with the spherical connecting block 205 and the clamping rod 206 to continuously extrude the negative pressure air bag 207, when the cutting sleeve 204 props against the outer wall of the bottle mouth, the negative pressure air bag 207 is compressed to the maximum position to continuously inflate, then the electromagnetic block 5011, the electromagnetic block 508, the reset magnet 508, the blade 501, the guide wheel 502, the clamping plate 503, the half gear 504, the arc-shaped toothed plate 505, the swing rod 506, the arc-shaped toothed plate 505, however, the cutter 5016 moves downwards to match with the annular thread groove 208 and the clamping ball 5015 for moving and rotating, the moving and rotating of the cutter 5016 drives the blade 501 and the structure to which the blade 501 belongs to move and rotate, so that aluminum foil cutting after the mouth of the bottle is shaped by the blade 501 is realized, after the cutting, the air pump 4 stops working, and the aluminum foil is restored to the starting position under the action of the coil spring 507, the negative pressure air bag 207 and the negative pressure telescopic rod 202, so that the capsule packaging is realized, the cutting section of the aluminum foil is complete, and the cutting safety is improved.

In conclusion, according to the capsule packaging equipment, the electric telescopic rod 3 moves to drive the moving column 6 to move to abut against the mouth of the medicine bottle, then the air pump 4 inflates the mouth molding component 2 to start working, the clamping sleeve 204 moves to abut against the outer wall of the bottle, the negative pressure air bag 207 is compressed to the maximum position, after continuous inflation, the cutter disc 5016 continues to move downwards, the cutter disc 5016 moves downwards to match with the annular thread groove 208 and the clamping ball 5015 to move and rotate, then the electromagnetic block 5011 is electrified, the cutting component 5 starts to work, the blades 501 are opened collectively to perform annular cutting on the aluminum foil after the mouth molding, after the annular cutting is finished, the air pump 4 stops working, and the aluminum foil returns to the starting position under the action of the coil spring 507, the negative pressure air bag 207 and the negative pressure telescopic rod 202, so that capsule packaging is achieved, the.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a capsule encapsulation equipment, includes encapsulation platform (1), the moulding subassembly of bottleneck (2), electric telescopic handle (3), cutting assembly (5) and removes post (6), its characterized in that: the packaging machine is characterized in that an air pump (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the packaging table (1), the inner wall of the packaging table (1) is movably connected with the outer wall of the bottle opening shaping assembly (2), the outer wall of the packaging table (1) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the electric telescopic rod (3), the inner wall of the bottle opening shaping assembly (2) is movably connected with the outer wall of the cutting assembly (5), and the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the movable column (6).

2. The encapsulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: moulding subassembly of bottleneck (2) includes bellows (201), the inner wall swing joint of bellows (201) has negative pressure telescopic link (202), the bottom fixed mounting of negative pressure telescopic link (202) has connecting rod (203), the outer wall swing joint of connecting rod (203) has cutting ferrule (204), the outer wall fixed mounting of cutting ferrule (204) has spherical connecting block (205), the inner wall swing joint of spherical connecting block (205) has kelly (206), the outer wall bottom swing joint of spherical connecting block (205) has negative pressure gasbag (207), annular thread groove (208) have been seted up to the inner wall of cutting ferrule (204).

3. The encapsulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: cutting assembly (5) includes blade (501), arc wall (509), ladder ring channel (5012) and blade disc (5016), the left side outer wall swing joint of blade (501) has guide pulley (502), the left side swing joint of guide pulley (502) has cardboard (503), the top swing joint of cardboard (503) has half gear (504), the outer wall swing joint of half gear (504) has arc pinion rack (505), the bottom fixed mounting of arc pinion rack (505) has pendulum rod (506), the bottom fixed mounting of pendulum rod (506) has coil spring (507), the bottom left side fixed mounting of blade (501) has reset magnetic path (508), the top inner wall fixed mounting of arc wall (509) has electromagnetic block (5011), the bottom right side swing joint of blade (501) has gangbar (5010), the positive swing joint of blade disc (5016) has removal ball (5013), the outer wall fixed mounting who removes ball (5013) has crescent moon board (5014), the bottom fixed mounting of crescent moon board (5014) has card ball (5015).

4. The encapsulation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the movable column (6) is movably connected with the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (204), the outer wall of the connecting rod (203) is movably connected with the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (204), and the outer wall of the spherical connecting block (205) is movably connected with the inner wall of the packaging table (1).

5. The encapsulation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the packaging table (1) is movably connected with the outer wall of the negative pressure air bag (207), the top end and the bottom end of the clamping rod (206) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the packaging table (1), and the outer wall of the clamping sleeve (204) is movably connected with the inner wall of the packaging table (1).

6. The encapsulation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the structures of the negative pressure air bags (207) and the negative pressure air bags (207) is two, and the structures of the two groups of the negative pressure air bags (207) and the negative pressure air bags (207) are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the vertical central line of the clamping sleeve (204) as the center.

7. A capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the back of blade (501) and the front swing joint of blade disc (5016), the outer wall of the magnetic path that resets (508) and the inner wall swing joint of arc wall (509), the back of cardboard (503) and the front swing joint of blade disc (5016).

8. A capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the outer wall of card ball (5015) and the inner wall swing joint of annular thread groove (208), the outer wall of crescent moon board (5014) and the inner wall swing joint of cutting ferrule (204), the bottom outer wall of connecting rod (203) and the inner wall swing joint of ladder ring channel (5012).

9. A capsule packaging apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the blades (501) and the blades (501) belong to four groups of structures, and every two of the structures of the four groups of blades (501) and the structures of the blades (501) are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the circle center of the cutter head (5016) as the center.