CN112456019A

CN112456019A - Transfer equipment of spoil dies of illness

Info

Publication number: CN112456019A
Application number: CN202011349192.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢宇民; 谢松柏
Original assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xiangbai Eco Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention provides a transfer device for dead animal carcasses, which comprises a cleaning bin and a high-temperature flame bin which are communicated with each other, wherein a cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning bin, the high-temperature flame bin is internally provided with a high-temperature flame device, the bottom ends of the cleaning bin and the high-temperature flame bin are respectively provided with a guide rail and a chain conveying mechanism, the guide rails of the cleaning bin and the high-temperature flame bin are mutually aligned and connected, the chain conveying mechanisms are mutually aligned and connected, the guide rails are matched with a guide clamping groove arranged at the bottom end of a collecting tank, and the chain conveying mechanisms are in friction contact with the bottom end of the collecting tank. According to the invention, through the plurality of spherical atomized cleaning nozzles and the annular flame spray ring, the whole surface of the collecting tank can be thoroughly disinfected twice, so that the disinfection efficiency and effect are improved; the guide rail of bin bottom and the direction draw-in groove of collecting tank lower surface mutually support, prevent that the collecting tank from breaking away from in the guide rail, promoted the stability that the collecting tank removed.

Description

Transfer equipment of spoil dies of illness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of harmless treatment of animals died of diseases, in particular to a transfer device for carcasses of the animals died of diseases.

Background

At present, the livestock breeding market has wide and stable prospect, and is one of the prop industries of China. In the process of breeding livestock and poultry animals, how to treat animals died of diseases is always a hotspot problem of the breeding industry, and the animals died of diseases carry a large amount of bacteria and viruses which have extremely strong stress resistance, can survive for years after being buried, are extremely easy to infect human bodies and healthy animals, and have great harm. Timely treatment is needed to prevent the breeding of bacteria and the spread of diseases, namely, the harmless treatment of dead animal carcasses is carried out.

Generally, before harmless treatment, animal carcasses need to be stored in a cold storage in a centralized manner and then treated in a centralized manner. The animal carcasses are generally filled in containers in the process of being transported from a refrigeration house to the high-temperature treatment equipment, and then the containers are transported to a crusher of the high-temperature treatment equipment by a carrying vehicle. In the process, the container needs to be cleaned and disinfected by cleaning liquid and disinfected by high-temperature flame, so that the container is ensured not to carry germs to damage the external environment after entering and leaving the carrying vehicle. In the prior art, the process usually needs manual field matching, the risk of personnel infection is increased, the personnel health is not facilitated, the efficiency is not high, and the disinfection effect is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a transfer device capable of automatically cleaning and sterilizing a dead animal body container at high temperature, which is arranged between a refrigeration house and a parking position of a carrying vehicle so as to improve the transfer efficiency and the sterilization effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a transfer device for dead animal carcasses, which comprises a cleaning bin and a high-temperature flame bin which are communicated with each other, wherein a cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning bin, the high-temperature flame bin is internally provided with a high-temperature flame device, the bottom ends of the cleaning bin and the high-temperature flame bin are respectively provided with a guide rail and a chain conveying mechanism, the guide rails of the cleaning bin and the high-temperature flame bin are mutually aligned and connected, the chain conveying mechanisms are mutually aligned and connected, the guide rails are matched with a guide clamping groove arranged at the bottom end of a collecting tank, and the chain conveying mechanisms are in friction contact with the bottom end of the collecting tank.

Further, the bottom of collection tank sets up the arc seat, the upper surface of arc seat is the arcwall face, with collection tank fixed connection, the lower surface of arc seat is the plane, guide slot parallel arrangement is two, is located the arc seat lower surface lean on the well position, the guide rail with guide slot one-to-one, chain conveying mechanism with the both sides position frictional contact of arc seat lower surface.

Furthermore, the guide clamping groove and the guide rail are in dovetail shapes matched with each other.

Furthermore, one end of the high-temperature flame bin is provided with a platform capable of moving transversely, two sides of the platform are respectively provided with a group of branch guide rails and a chain branch conveying mechanism, and each group of branch guide rails and the chain branch conveying mechanism can be connected with the guide rails and the chain conveying mechanism in an aligning manner.

Further, belt cleaning device is including setting up a plurality of washing shower nozzles of washing storehouse top, lateral wall and bottom, washing shower nozzle with wash the inboard telescopic link connection that passes through of storehouse, it is spherical atomizer to wash the shower nozzle.

Further, the high-temperature flame device is a flame spraying ring erected above the guide rail, a plurality of flame spray heads are arranged on the inner side of the flame spraying ring, and a gas channel is arranged inside the flame spraying ring.

Further, the top in washing storehouse sets up the guide way, the opening part on collection tank top is provided with the dodge gate, the dodge gate with collection tank sliding connection, the top of dodge gate sets up direction peg wheel mechanism, direction peg wheel mechanism connects the dodge gate with the guide way, the route of guide way sets up to space curve, with the in-process that the dodge gate was opened gradually simultaneously in the collection tank translation certain some point space orbit of the inboard side of dodge gate keeps unanimous, the inboard of dodge gate sets up the permanent magnet.

Further, the permanent magnet is rectangular shape, follows the inboard side distribution of dodge gate, direction change gear mechanism includes the mount pad, the lower surface of mount pad with permanent magnet fixed connection, be provided with a connecting rod on the mount pad, the top of connecting rod is provided with the leading wheel of free rotation.

Furthermore, an openable end cover is arranged at the first end of the collecting tank, the second end of the collecting tank is closed, the end cover is hinged with the collecting tank through a hinge structure, a plurality of ferromagnetic blocks are arranged on the outer side of the end cover in a surrounding mode and correspond to a plurality of electromagnets arranged on the outer side of the first end of the collecting tank.

Furthermore, the hinge structure comprises a hinge seat fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the collecting tank, a hinge handle capable of freely rotating is arranged on the hinge seat, and the end part of the hinge handle is fixedly connected with the outer side of the end cover.

The scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the transfer equipment for the dead animal carcasses is provided with the cleaning bin and the high-temperature flame bin, and can thoroughly disinfect the whole surface of the collecting tank for two times through the plurality of spherical atomized cleaning nozzles and the annular flame spraying rings, so that the disinfection efficiency and effect are improved; the guide rail at the bottom end of the bin is matched with the guide clamping groove on the lower surface of the collecting tank, so that the collecting tank is prevented from being separated from the guide rail, and the moving stability of the collecting tank is improved; the top that washs the storehouse sets up the guide way, with the dodge gate and the cooperation of direction change gear mechanism on collection tank top for the collection tank top dodge gate automatic switching when the translation to corresponding the position need not personnel's auxiliary operation when transporting between freezer and delivery vehicle, and the efficiency of transporting the spoil is higher, and electronic equipment is less relatively, and the risk of inefficacy reduces when passing washing storehouse and high temperature flame storehouse, and the reliability in utilization is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection tank and the guide groove of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection tank of the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

1-a collection tank; 2-cleaning the bin; 3-high temperature flame chamber; 4-a guide rail; 5-a chain conveying mechanism; 6-guiding the clamping groove; 7-arc seat; 8-a platform; 9-branch guide rails; 10-a chain separating conveying mechanism; 11-cleaning the spray head; 12-a telescopic rod; 13-flame spray ring; 14-flame spray heads; 15-a guide groove; 16-a movable door; 17-arc chute; 18-a guide change gear mechanism; 19-a permanent magnet; 20-a mounting seat; 21-a connecting rod; 22-a guide wheel; 23-open slots; 24-an end cap; 25-ferromagnetic blocks; 26-an electromagnet; 27-a hinged seat; 28-hinged handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the technical features related to the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

The collecting tank 1 in this embodiment directly moves from the delivery vehicle to the freezer for charging, returns to the interior of the delivery vehicle again and prepares to be transferred to the high-temperature treatment workshop, and the reciprocating process all needs cleaning and high-temperature flame sterilization, prevents that the germ from spreading between freezer and delivery vehicle (external environment).

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transfer device for dead animal carcasses, which includes a cleaning bin 2 and a high temperature flame bin 3 that are communicated with each other, wherein a cleaning device is arranged in the cleaning bin 1, and a high temperature flame device is arranged in the high temperature flame bin 3. The bottom of cleaning bin 1 and high temperature flame storehouse 3 all is provided with guide rail 4 and chain conveying mechanism 5, and cleaning bin 2 and the guide rail 4 mutual alignment of high temperature flame storehouse 3 are connected, chain conveying mechanism 5 mutual alignment is connected for collecting tank 1 can pass cleaning bin 2 and high temperature flame storehouse 3 in succession through the direction of guide rail 4 and the drive of chain conveying mechanism 5. In addition, the corresponding position of the refrigeration house and the interior of the carrying vehicle are also provided with a guide rail and a chain conveying mechanism which are aligned, so that the collecting tank 1 can be transferred between the refrigeration house and the carrying vehicle efficiently. Wherein, guide rail 4 cooperates with guide slot 6 that collection tank 1 bottom set up, and chain conveying mechanism 5 and the bottom face friction contact of collection tank 1.

In this embodiment, the bottom of collection tank 1 sets up arc seat 7, and the upper surface of arc seat 7 is the cambered surface, with collection tank 1 fixed weld, and 7 lower surfaces of arc seat are the plane, and guide slot 6 parallel arrangement is two, is located leaning on the well position of 7 lower surfaces of arc seat, and the guide rail 4 in each storehouse sets up two equally, sets up with guide slot 6 one-to-one, through guide slot 6 and the cooperation of guide rail 4 joint, makes the removal of collection tank 1 more steady. The chain conveying mechanism 5 is in friction contact with the two side positions of the lower surface of the arc-shaped seat 6, and the collecting tank 1 is driven to move through friction force. As the preferred embodiment, guide slot 6 and guide rail 4 are the forked tail type of mutually supporting, and when holding vessel 1 in the storehouse, the tip disect insertion of forked tail type guide rail forms sliding connection cooperation in guide slot 6, makes holding vessel 1 unable from the guide rail 4 break away from, has promoted the transportation reliability.

In addition, one end of the high-temperature flame chamber 3 close to the carrying vehicle is provided with a platform 8 capable of moving transversely, two sides of the platform 8 are respectively provided with a group of branch guide rails 9 and a chain branch conveying mechanism 10, and each group of branch guide rails 9 and the chain branch conveying mechanism 10 can be connected with the guide rails 4 and the chain conveying mechanism 5 in an aligning manner. Therefore, when the empty collecting tank 1 enters the high-temperature flame chamber 3 from the carrier vehicle, the branch guide rail 9 and the branch chain conveying mechanism 10 on the left side of the platform are aligned with the guide rail 4 and the chain conveying mechanism 5 of the main part, and the collecting tank 1 moves towards the refrigeration house to be charged; and the branch guide rails 9 and the branch chain conveying mechanisms 10 on the right side of the platform 8 are provided with the collecting tanks 1 which are fully filled, at the moment, the platform 8 directly transversely moves to enable the right side to be aligned with the carrying vehicle, and the collecting tanks 1 which are fully filled are directly loaded and carried away, so that the waiting time of the carrying vehicle is saved. When returning after removing collecting vessel 1 that loads to the freezer and filling with, get into branch guide rail 9 and branch chain conveying mechanism 10 on platform 8 right side, platform 8 traverses once more and makes the left side aim at the position of loading the vehicle, keeps collecting vessel 1 on right side in to promote and load, transport efficiency.

Cleaning device in cleaning bin 2 is including setting up a plurality of washing shower nozzles 11 at 2 tops in cleaning bin, lateral wall and bottom, washs shower nozzle 11 and is connected through telescopic link 12 with 2 inboards in cleaning bin. When collection tank 1 is through washing storehouse 2, telescopic link 12 extension makes washing shower nozzle 3 be close to collection tank 1's top surface, side and bottom surface, carries out the omnidirectional and washs collection tank 1, and telescopic link 12 can adopt common automatic flexible formula structure among the prior art, and the washing liquid pipe is connected with washing shower nozzle 3 from inside process, and collection tank 1 keeps static during cleaning and disinfecting. Wherein, washing shower nozzle 11 is spherical atomizer, can wash the surface of holding tank 1 along a plurality of angles, makes the cleaning solution can disinfect with the whole surface contact of holding tank 1 more thoroughly through atomization simultaneously, further promotes cleaning efficiency and effect.

The high-temperature flame device in the high-temperature flame chamber 3 is a flame spraying ring 13 erected above the guide rail 4 and is positioned at one side close to the platform 8. The inner side of the flame spray ring 13 is provided with a plurality of flame spray heads 14, a gas channel is arranged in the flame spray ring, high-temperature flame is sprayed to the inner ring through the flame spray heads 14, the outer surface of the collecting tank 1 which penetrates through the flame spray rings is sterilized at high temperature, and the collecting tank 1 keeps moving in the process.

The collection tank 1 top in this embodiment is provided with the opening, directly loads from the freezer through the top end opening. The collecting tank 1 needs to be opened at the top end when entering the refrigeration house area after being cleaned in the cleaning bin 2, and needs to be closed when returning the refrigeration house to the cleaning bin 2 for cleaning again, so that the automatic opening and closing structure of the top end opening of the collecting tank 1 is arranged in the embodiment, and the opening and closing action is automatically completed along with the movement of the collecting tank 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a guide groove 15 is disposed at the top end of the cleaning bin 2, and the guide groove 15 is located at one end of the cleaning bin 2 close to the refrigeration storage. The opening of the collecting tank 1 is opened and closed by a movable door 16, in this embodiment, the movable door 16 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the opening center line (i.e. the highest bus of the collecting tank 1), and the movable door 16 is an arc-shaped plate with a diameter matched with that of the collecting tank 1. The bottom of the movable door 16 is slidably arranged in an arc-shaped chute 17 of the collecting tank 1, and the arc-shaped chute 17 is also symmetrical relative to the midline. The top end of the movable door 16 is provided with a guide change gear mechanism 18, and the guide change gear mechanism 18 is connected with the movable door 16 and the guide groove 15.

The inner sides of the movable doors 16 are also provided with permanent magnets 19, and when the top end of the collecting tank 1 is closed, the inner sides of the two movable doors 16 are tightly attached and are kept closed through mutual attraction of the permanent magnets 19. When the collecting tank 1 is cleaned and disinfected and then continuously moves towards the refrigeration house, the top ends of the two guide change gear mechanisms 18 respectively enter the oppositely arranged guide grooves 15 and then move along the guide grooves 15. The path of the guide groove 15 is set to be a space complex curve, the height of the guide groove is gradually reduced when the guide groove is outwards expanded, and the space track of a certain point on the inner side edge of the movable door is kept consistent when the movable door is gradually opened along with the translation of the collecting tank 1, so that the movable door can be opened at a constant speed when the collecting tank is translated at a constant speed. When the collecting tank 1 enters the cold storage area, the movable door 16 is completely opened, and the opening state of the movable door 16 can be maintained by setting the guide groove 15 of the cold storage area to be a horizontal straight line. Adopt collecting tank 1 that this embodiment provided, with dedicated guide way 15 cooperation for collecting tank 1 can automatic control top open-ended open-close state in the transfer process between freezer and cleaning bin, need not personnel's auxiliary operation, and electronic equipment is less relatively, and the risk of inefficacy reduces when passing the cleaning and disinfecting room.

In this embodiment, the permanent magnet 19 is a strip shape and is integrally distributed along the inner side edge of the movable door 16, so as to enhance the magnetic attraction strength and make the movable door 16 more stable and reliable when closed. The guide change gear mechanism 18 comprises a mounting seat 7, the lower surface of the mounting seat 7 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 19, a connecting rod 21 is arranged on the mounting seat 7, a guide wheel 22 capable of freely rotating is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod 21, and the size of the guide wheel 22 corresponds to that of the guide groove 15. The guide groove 15 is constructed as shown in fig. 2, and has an open groove 23 formed at a bottom end thereof to allow the link 21 to pass therethrough smoothly.

As a further improvement, in the embodiment, the first end of the collecting tank 1 is provided with an openable end cover 24, the second end is closed, and the end cover 24 is hinged with the collecting tank 1 through a hinge structure. A plurality of ferromagnetic blocks 25 are arranged around the outer side of the end cover 24, and correspond to a plurality of electromagnets 26 arranged on the outer side of the first end of the collecting tank 1, and the opening and closing between the end cover 24 and the collecting tank 1 are also controlled by the electromagnets 26. Collecting tank 1 is at the in-process of carrying, and first end is towards the freezer, and the second end is towards the delivery vehicle, and electro-magnet 26 attracts mutually with ferromagnetism piece 25 during normal transportation, makes end cover 24 closely cover close at collecting tank 1 first end. When the first end of the collecting tank 1 needs to be opened for discharging, the electrifying direction of the electromagnet 26 is changed, so that the electromagnet 26 and the ferromagnetic block 25 generate repulsive force, and the collecting tank 1 can rotate around a hinge point to be gradually opened; when the end cover 24 needs to be closed after opening, the electrifying direction is changed again to enable the electromagnet 26 and the ferromagnetic block 25 to attract each other, and the collecting tank 1 rotates reversely around the junction and is gradually closed without field operation of personnel.

In this embodiment, the hinge structure comprises a hinge seat 27 fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the collection tank 1, a hinge handle 28 freely rotatable is disposed on the hinge seat 27, and the end of the hinge handle 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end cap 24.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transportation equipment of spoil dies of illness, a serial communication port, including the washing storehouse and the high temperature flame storehouse of mutual intercommunication, set up belt cleaning device in the washing storehouse, set up the high temperature flame device in the high temperature flame storehouse, wash the storehouse with the bottom in high temperature flame storehouse all is provided with guide rail and chain conveying mechanism, wash the storehouse with the guide rail in high temperature flame storehouse is aimed at each other and is connected, chain conveying mechanism aims at each other and connect, the guide rail cooperates with the direction draw-in groove that the collection tank bottom set up, chain conveying mechanism with the bottom friction contact of collection tank.

2. The transfer device for the dead animal carcasses of claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the collection tank is provided with an arc-shaped seat, the upper surface of the arc-shaped seat is an arc-shaped surface and is fixedly connected with the collection tank, the lower surface of the arc-shaped seat is a plane, the two guide clamping grooves are arranged in parallel and are located at the middle position of the lower surface of the arc-shaped seat, the guide rails correspond to the guide clamping grooves in a one-to-one manner, and the chain conveying mechanism is in friction contact with the two side positions of the lower surface of the arc-shaped seat.

3. A transfer device for dead animal carcasses according to claim 2 wherein the guide slot and the guide rail are of cooperating dovetail type.

4. The apparatus for transferring carcasses of dead animals as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the high temperature flame chamber is provided with a transversely movable platform, and a component guide rail and a component chain conveying mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the platform, and each component guide rail and the component chain conveying mechanism can be connected with the guide rail and the chain conveying mechanism in alignment.

5. The transfer apparatus for dead animal carcasses of claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises a plurality of cleaning nozzles disposed at the top end, the side wall and the bottom end of the cleaning chamber, the cleaning nozzles are connected with the inner side of the cleaning chamber through telescopic rods, and the cleaning nozzles are spherical atomizing nozzles.

6. A transfer apparatus for dead animal carcasses according to claim 1, wherein the high temperature flame device is a flame spray ring erected above the guide rail, the inner side of the flame spray ring is provided with a plurality of flame spray heads, and the inner part of the flame spray ring is provided with a gas channel.

7. The transfer device for the dead animal carcasses, according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove is formed in the top end of the cleaning bin, a movable door is arranged at the opening at the top end of the collecting tank, the movable door is slidably connected with the collecting tank, a guide change gear mechanism is arranged at the top end of the movable door, the guide change gear mechanism is connected with the movable door and the guide groove, the path of the guide groove is set to be a space curve, the space curve of a certain point on the inner side of the movable door is consistent with the space curve of a certain point in the process that the movable door is gradually opened while the collecting tank is horizontally moved, and a permanent magnet is arranged on the inner side of the movable door.

8. The transfer apparatus for dead animal carcasses of claim 7, wherein the permanent magnet is rectangular, and is distributed along the inner side edge of the movable door, the guide change gear mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the lower surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the permanent magnet, a connecting rod is arranged on the mounting seat, and a guide wheel capable of rotating freely is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod.

9. A transfer device for dead animal carcasses according to claim 7, wherein the collection tank is provided at a first end with an openable end cap and at a second end with a closed end, the end cap is hinged to the collection tank by a hinge structure, and the end cap is provided around the outside with a plurality of ferromagnetic blocks corresponding to a plurality of electromagnets provided on the outside of the first end of the collection tank.

10. A transport apparatus for dead animal carcasses according to claim 9, wherein said hinge structure comprises a hinge seat fixedly arranged on the upper surface of said collection tank, said hinge seat being provided with a freely rotatable hinge handle, the end of said hinge handle being fixedly connected to the outside of said end cap.