CN112454058A

CN112454058A - Sanitation dustbin manufacture equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112454058A
Application number: CN202011278951.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 欧阳瑜; 龚伏生; 昌建宏
Original assignee: Hunan Xinxing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Xinxing Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-16
Filing date: 2020-11-16
Publication date: 2021-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-16
Also published as: CN112454058B

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing device of a sanitation dustbin, which belongs to the field of metal processing and comprises a rotary base, an inner wall polishing station and an outer wall polishing station; the inner wall grinding wheel installation seat is used for installing an inner wall grinding wheel, and an inner wall grinding motor used for driving the inner wall grinding wheel to rotate is also arranged on the installation plate; the outer wall grinding station comprises a protective cover arranged above the rotary base, a sliding seat which moves in a reciprocating mode along the horizontal direction is arranged in the protective cover, and an outer wall grinding wheel and an outer wall grinding motor which drives the outer wall grinding wheel to rotate are arranged on the sliding seat. The invention aims to provide a manufacturing device of a sanitation garbage can, which can reduce the labor intensity of operators.

Description

Sanitation dustbin manufacture equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of metal processing, in particular to a manufacturing device of a sanitation garbage can.

Background

The sanitation dustbin is often placed outdoors to facilitate garbage collection, and is often a metal dustbin made of galvanized steel plates or cold-rolled steel plates because metal has the advantages of long service life, attractive appearance and the like. When the metal dustbin is manufactured, firstly, a metal plate with a specified size is punched, then, the metal plate is bent into the shape of the outer wall of the dustbin, then, welding and shaping are adopted, and after the shaping is completed, the metal dustbin is finally formed by polishing, spraying plastics and other processing.

In the above steps, after welding, the weld joint needs to be polished to obtain better surface forming and reduce concentrated stress; the existing polishing is usually carried out by manually holding a polishing machine, so that the labor intensity of operators is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a manufacturing device of a sanitation garbage can, which can reduce the labor intensity of operators.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the device comprises a rotary base, an inner wall polishing station and an outer wall polishing station; the upper end of the rotating base is provided with a clamping device for fixing the dustbin; the inner wall grinding station comprises a lifting seat arranged on one side of a rotating base, the lifting seat reciprocates along the vertical direction, a mounting plate moving along the horizontal direction is arranged on the lifting seat, the mounting plate can be inserted into a garbage can, so that the inner wall grinding wheel can be used for grinding the inner side of the garbage can, an inner wall grinding wheel mounting seat is arranged on the mounting plate, the inner wall grinding wheel mounting seat is used for mounting the inner wall grinding wheel, and an inner wall grinding motor used for driving the inner wall grinding wheel to rotate is also arranged on the mounting plate; the outer wall station of polishing is including setting up in the safety cover of rotating base top, and the safety cover covers the garbage bin to reduce the dust volume of flying out that produces among the polishing process, the safety cover lower extreme is opened and is followed vertical direction reciprocating motion, be provided with the sliding seat along horizontal direction reciprocating motion in the safety cover, be provided with the outer wall emery wheel on the sliding seat and drive the rotatory outer wall grinding motor of outer wall emery wheel.

Furthermore, for fast clamping and fixing the dustbin, the clamping device comprises supports arranged on two radial sides of the rotating base, a clamping plate driving device is arranged on the supports and used for driving the clamping plate to transversely move, and the clamping plates on the two sides are arranged oppositely.

Furthermore, for make the dustbin place at the assigned position fast, avoid taking place to interfere with the position of safety cover, clamping device still includes the locating plate, the locating plate sets up between the support of both sides.

Further, for absorbing dust in the polishing process, an inner wall fan is installed on the lifting seat, the air inlet end of the inner wall fan is communicated with an inner wall dust absorption pipe through a telescopic pipe, the inner wall dust absorption pipe is arranged on the mounting plate, and the air inlet end of the inner wall dust absorption pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and extends towards the inner wall grinding wheel.

Furthermore, in order to drive the lifting seat to move up and down, the lifting seat is in threaded connection with the screw, the upper end of the screw is connected with a bearing in the top plate, a lifting motor for driving the screw to rotate is arranged on the top plate, and a guide pillar penetrating through the lifting seat is arranged at the lower end of the top plate.

Further, for thoroughly covering the dustbin, nested the round dust cover on the safety cover lateral wall, dust cover and safety cover are along vertical direction sliding fit.

Further, in order to absorb dust generated in the polishing process, an outer wall fan is arranged on the protective cover, an air inlet end of the outer wall fan is communicated with an outer wall dust suction pipe through a telescopic pipe, the outer wall dust suction pipe is fixedly installed on the sliding seat, and the air inlet end of the outer wall dust suction pipe penetrates through the sliding seat and extends to the outer wall grinding wheel.

Further, for controlling the sliding seat to move, a screw rod and a guide rail are transversely arranged in the protective cover, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, the guide rail penetrates through the sliding seat, and a sliding motor for driving the screw rod to rotate around the axis of the sliding motor is arranged in the protective cover.

Further, for improving work efficiency, clamping device is around rotating base's axis and the annular array sets up, inner wall polishes the station and outer wall polisher and is located the vertical projection face and staggers.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: placing the opening of dustbin towards the rotating base outside and utilizing clamping device to fix the dustbin on rotating base, then rotating base moves to inner wall station and the outer wall station of polishing, through the removal of rotatory inner wall emery wheel and outer wall emery wheel in level and two vertical directions to polish to the inside and outside both sides of dustbin welding seam, the relative operation personnel of above-mentioned process directly take the polisher by hand, can reduce artificial intervention, reduce operation intensity.

1. When the outer wall is polished, the whole dustbin is covered by the protective cover and the dust cover, dust generated in the outer wall grinding wheel polishing process cannot overflow and is brought to a recovery device or a purification device by air flow generated by an outer wall fan, so that the air environment of a production workshop can be improved; the dust cover slides along the vertical direction to adapt to the dustbin of different specifications.

2. When the inner wall is polished, the inner wall dust suction pipe moves along with the inner wall grinding wheel, so that the dust in the polishing process of the inner wall grinding wheel is brought to the recovery device or the purification device by the inner wall fan to the greatest extent, and the air environment of a production workshop can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view (hidden top plate) of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an inner wall grinding station.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an outer wall grinding station.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. rotating the base; 2. a dustbin; 3. a lifting seat; 4. mounting a plate; 5. an inner wall grinding wheel; 6. polishing the inner wall of the motor; 7. a protective cover; 8. a sliding seat; 9. an outer wall grinding wheel; 10. polishing the outer wall of the motor; 11. a support; 12. a clamping plate driving device; 13. a clamping plate; 14. positioning a plate; 15. an inner wall fan; 16. a telescopic pipe; 17. an inner wall dust suction pipe; 18. a screw; 19. a top plate; 20. a lifting motor; 21. a guide post; 22. a dust cover; 23. an outer wall fan; 24. an outer wall dust collection pipe; 25. a screw rod; 26. a guide rail; 27. a slide motor; 28. a lateral pushing device; 29. and a vertical pushing device.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the specific structure of the present invention is: the device comprises a rotary base 1, an inner wall polishing station and an outer wall polishing station; the rotary base 1 can be driven to rotate by a hydraulic turntable or a motor, the upper end surface of the rotary base 1 is a horizontal plane, and a rotating shaft of the rotary base 1 is vertically arranged; the upper end of the rotating base 1 is provided with a clamping device for fixing the dustbin 2; the inner wall polishing station comprises a lifting seat 3 arranged on one side of a rotating base 1, the lifting seat 3 reciprocates along the vertical direction, a transverse pushing device 28 is arranged on the lifting seat 3, the transverse pushing device 28 can adopt an electric push rod, an oil cylinder and the like, the electric push rod is adopted in the embodiment, a piston rod of the electric push rod faces the rotating base and is connected with a mounting plate 4, an inner wall grinding wheel mounting seat is arranged on the mounting plate 4, an inner wall grinding wheel 5 is arranged on the inner wall grinding wheel mounting seat, and an inner wall polishing motor 6 for driving the inner wall grinding wheel 5 to rotate is also arranged on the mounting plate 4; the outer wall station of polishing is including setting up in the safety cover 7 of rotating base 1 top, safety cover 7 only has the lower extreme open, safety cover 7 is vertical lift under vertical thrust unit's drive, vertical thrust unit installs on roof 19, vertical thrust unit 29 can adopt electric putter, hydro-cylinder etc. adopts electric putter in this embodiment, be provided with along horizontal direction reciprocating motion's sliding seat 8 in the safety cover 7, be provided with outer wall emery wheel 9 and the rotatory outer wall grinding motor 10 of drive outer wall emery wheel 9 on the sliding seat 8.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the clamping device includes a support 11 disposed on two radial sides of the rotating base 1, a clamping plate driving device 12 is disposed on the support 11, the clamping plate driving device 12 may employ an oil cylinder, an electric push rod, etc., the clamping plate driving device 12 is configured to drive the clamping plate 13 to move transversely, the clamping plate 13 may employ a rubber material, and the clamping plates 13 on two sides are disposed oppositely.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the clamping device further includes a positioning plate 14, the positioning plate 14 is disposed between the two side supports 11, and one side of the dustbin 2 abuts against the positioning plate 14.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, an inner wall fan 15 is installed on the lifting seat 3, an air inlet end of the inner wall fan 15 is communicated with an inner wall dust suction pipe 17 through a telescopic pipe 16, the inner wall dust suction pipe 17 is arranged on the mounting plate 4, and the air inlet end of the inner wall dust suction pipe 17 penetrates through the mounting plate 4 and extends towards the inner wall grinding wheel 5.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the lifting base 3 is in threaded connection with a screw 18, the screw 18 is vertically arranged, the upper end of the screw 18 is connected with a bearing in a top plate 19, the top plate 19 is erected above the rotating base 1 through a support column, a lifting motor 20 is arranged on the top plate 19, an output shaft of the lifting motor 20 is connected with the screw 18, a height sensor and a displacement sensor can be arranged on the lifting base 3, the sensor is electrically connected with a control system loaded with a processor, the control system is electrically connected with the lifting motor 20 for controlling the operation of the lifting motor 20, so that the lifting of the lifting base 3 is controlled according to the height of a welding seam and the specification of a garbage can, a guide pillar 21 penetrating through the lifting base 3 is arranged at the lower end of the top plate 19, and a limit plate is arranged at the lower end of the guide.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a circle of dust cover 22 concentric with the protection cover 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of the protection cover 7, vertically arranged sliding keys are arranged on the outer wall of the protection cover 7 at intervals, a sliding groove matched with the sliding keys is arranged on the inner wall of the dust cover 22, and the upper end of the sliding groove is sealed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, an outer wall fan 23 is arranged on the protective cover 7, an air inlet end of the outer wall fan 23 is communicated with an outer wall dust suction pipe 24 through a telescopic pipe 16, the outer wall dust suction pipe 24 is fixedly installed on the sliding seat 8, and the air inlet end of the outer wall dust suction pipe 24 penetrates through the sliding seat 8 and extends to the outer wall grinding wheel 9.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a screw rod 25 and a guide rail 26 are transversely arranged in the protective cover 7, two ends of the screw rod 25 are connected with bearings in the side wall of the protective cover 7, two ends of the guide rail 26 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the protective cover 7, the screw rod 25 is in threaded connection with the sliding seat 8, the guide rail 26 passes through the sliding seat 8, and a sliding motor 27 for driving the screw rod 25 to rotate around the axis of the sliding motor is arranged in the protective cover 7.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the clamping devices are arranged in an annular array around the axis of the rotating base 1, in this embodiment, four clamping devices are provided, and in a top view state, the rotating base 1 rotates clockwise, and the rotating base 1 sequentially passes through the inner wall polishing station and the outer wall polishing station.

During specific work, the operation personnel arrange the welded dustbin 2 in the upper end of the rotating base 1, the opening of the dustbin faces the outer side of the rotating base 1, and then the clamping plate driving device 12 is started, so that the clamping plates 13 on the two sides of the dustbin 2 move oppositely to clamp the dustbin 2.

After the garbage can 2 is fixed, the rotating base 1 starts to rotate, so that the clamping device clamping the garbage can 2 moves to the inner wall polishing station, and at the moment, an operator can place the garbage can on the clamping device rotating to the feeding station; the opening of the dustbin 2 is opposite to the mounting plate, the welding seam of the dustbin 2 is positioned on the extension line of the movement direction of the inner wall grinding wheel 5, the mounting plate 4 is driven by the transverse pushing device 28 to be inserted into the dustbin 2, and at the moment, the inner wall grinding wheel 5 starts to rotate and is positioned below the welding seam; the lifting motor 20 drives the screw rod 18 to rotate, so that the inner wall grinding wheel 5 is slowly contacted with the welding seam to grind the welding seam, after the inner wall grinding wheel 5 is contacted with the welding seam, the mounting plate 4 moves back and forth along the welding seam, the mounting plate 4 finishes one stroke, and the inner wall grinding wheel 5 rises to a certain height according to the operation requirement until the welding seam is ground flat; dust generated in the welding process is blocked by the side wall of the dustbin 2 and is sucked out by the inner wall fan 15.

After a welding line on the inner wall of the dustbin 2 is ground flat, the inner wall grinding wheel 5 retreats from the dustbin 2 along with the mounting plate 4, the dustbin 2 rotates to the position below the protective cover 7 along with the rotating base 1, the protective cover 7 descends to enable the outer wall grinding wheel 9 to be in contact with the welding line, and at the moment, the lower end face of the dust cover 22 is in contact with the upper end face of the rotating base 1; then the outer wall grinding wheel moves along the welding line to grind the welding line flat; dust generated in the grinding process is blocked by the dust cover 22 and the protective cover and cannot fly out and is sucked out by the outer wall fan 23. Because of being provided with a plurality of clamping device, so can carry out outer wall simultaneously and polish, the inner wall is polished and the material loading to improve work efficiency.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The manufacturing equipment of the environmental sanitation dustbin is characterized by comprising a rotary base (1), an inner wall polishing station and an outer wall polishing station; the inner wall grinding machine is characterized in that a clamping device used for fixing the dustbin (2) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating base (1), the inner wall grinding station comprises a lifting seat (3) arranged on one side of the rotating base (1), the lifting seat (3) moves in a reciprocating mode in the vertical direction, a mounting plate (4) moving in the horizontal direction is arranged on the lifting seat (3), an inner wall grinding wheel mounting seat is arranged on the mounting plate (4), the inner wall grinding wheel mounting seat is used for mounting an inner wall grinding wheel (5), and an inner wall grinding motor (6) used for driving the inner wall grinding wheel (5) to rotate is also arranged on the mounting plate (4); the outer wall grinding station comprises a protective cover (7) arranged above a rotating base (1), the lower end of the protective cover (7) is opened and moves in a reciprocating mode along the vertical direction, a sliding seat (8) moving in a reciprocating mode along the horizontal direction is arranged in the protective cover (7), and an outer wall grinding wheel (9) and an outer wall grinding motor (10) driving the outer wall grinding wheel (9) to rotate are arranged on the sliding seat (8).

2. A sanitation garbage can manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device comprises supports (11) arranged at two radial sides of the rotating base (1), a clamping plate driving device (12) is arranged on each support (11), the clamping plate driving device (12) is used for driving the clamping plate (13) to move transversely, and the clamping plates (13) at two sides are arranged oppositely.

3. A sanitary dustbin manufacturing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the clamping means further comprises a positioning plate (14), the positioning plate (14) being arranged between the two side supports (11).

4. A sanitation garbage can manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting seat (3) is provided with an inner wall fan (15), the air inlet end of the inner wall fan (15) is communicated with an inner wall dust suction pipe (17) through a telescopic pipe (16), the inner wall dust suction pipe (17) is arranged on the mounting plate (4) and the air inlet end of the inner wall dust suction pipe (17) passes through the mounting plate (4) and extends to the inner wall grinding wheel (5).

5. A sanitation garbage can manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lifting seat (3) is in threaded connection with a screw (18), the upper end of the screw (18) is connected with a bearing in a top plate (19), a lifting motor (20) for driving the screw (18) to rotate is arranged on the top plate (19), and a guide post (21) penetrating through the lifting seat (3) is arranged at the lower end of the top plate (19).

6. A sanitary dustbin manufacturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ring of dust guard (22) is nested on the side wall of the protective cover (7), and the dust guard (22) is in sliding fit with the protective cover (7) in the vertical direction.

7. A sanitation garbage can manufacturing device according to claim 1, wherein an outer wall fan (23) is arranged on the protective cover (7), the air inlet end of the outer wall fan (23) is communicated with an outer wall dust suction pipe (24) through a telescopic pipe (16), the outer wall dust suction pipe (24) is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat (8), and the air inlet end of the outer wall dust suction pipe (24) passes through the sliding seat (8) and extends to the outer wall grinding wheel (9).

8. A sanitation garbage can manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a screw rod (25) and a guide rail (26) are transversely arranged in the protective cover (7), the screw rod (25) is in threaded connection with the sliding seat (8), the guide rail (26) passes through the sliding seat (8), and a sliding motor (27) for driving the screw rod (25) to rotate around the axis of the sliding motor is arranged in the protective cover (7).

9. A sanitary dustbin manufacturing apparatus as claimed in any of claims 1-8, wherein the holding means are arranged in an annular array around the axis of the rotating base (1), the inner wall sanding station and the outer wall sanding station being offset in a vertical plane of projection.