CN112453719A - Adjustable light beam laser processing device - Google Patents
Adjustable light beam laser processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112453719A CN112453719A CN202011150396.XA CN202011150396A CN112453719A CN 112453719 A CN112453719 A CN 112453719A CN 202011150396 A CN202011150396 A CN 202011150396A CN 112453719 A CN112453719 A CN 112453719A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0093—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/16—Removal of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an adjustable light beam laser processingequipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, there is the backup pad on the base, there is first through-hole backup pad left side, there is the chuck in the first through-hole, there is electronic gyro wheel in the chuck, there is first diaphragm on the right side, there is electric telescopic handle two-way electric telescopic handle's dead lever bottom surface, there is the plectane under the first diaphragm, backup pad right side lower extreme has the second diaphragm, there is the motor on the second diaphragm, there is first gear on the output shaft of motor, there is the conveyer on the plectane right side, there is the laser cutting device backup pad right side top, there is the riser on the first diaphragm, the third pivot is connected to riser side bottom, there is the ratchet in the third. According to the invention, the waste residues can be effectively removed through the extension and the shortening of the bidirectional electric telescopic rod, so that the splashed waste residues are not bonded on the inner wall of the pipeline, and meanwhile, the waste residues can be collected, so that the problem of products caused by the fact that the waste residues enter the subsequent processing is prevented, and the stability and the processing quality of laser processing are ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of laser processing devices, and particularly relates to an adjustable beam laser processing device.
Background
When a lot of factories process tubular materials at the present stage, the materials are generally processed by laser, the laser cuts patterns or holes with different shapes on the surface of the materials, and sparks splash on the inner wall of the tubular materials when the laser cuts the holes, so that splashed residues are easily adhered to the inner wall of the tube, the inner wall of the materials is easily unsmooth, and subsequent assembly and processing are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a processing device of an adjustable beam laser, which is used for solving the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a laser processing device with adjustable light beams comprises a base, wherein a supporting plate is fixedly installed at a position, close to the left side, of the top surface of the base, a first through hole is formed in the left side surface of the supporting plate, a chuck is installed in the first through hole in a matched mode, a plurality of electric rollers are installed on the inner side of the chuck, the electric rollers rotate along the axis direction of the chuck, a first transverse plate is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate, the length direction of the first transverse plate is along the left and right directions, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the front side and the rear side of the first transverse plate, two L-shaped plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first rectangular through hole, the concave surfaces of the L-shaped plates face upwards, the L-shaped plate horizontal plates are matched with the first rectangular through hole in an inserted mode, horizontal first electric guide rails are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two L, a vertical electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of fixing rods of the two-way electric telescopic rods, a horizontal circular plate is arranged below a first transverse plate and close to the right side, a first guide groove in the left-right direction is formed in the top surface of the circular plate, two first sliding blocks are arranged on the first guide groove, the two first sliding blocks and the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the end surface of the first guide groove through first springs, the first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the corresponding electric telescopic rods, a horizontal second transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the position, close to the lower end, of the right side surface of a supporting plate, the top surface of the second transverse plate is connected with the circular plate through a vertical first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the circular plate, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate, a horizontal inner toothed ring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular plate, the inner toothed ring, the circular plate and the first rotating shaft are, the first gear is meshed with the inner gear ring, a box body with an upward opening is arranged on the left side of the circular plate, the box body is detachably connected with a second transverse plate, a conveying device is arranged on the right side of the circular plate and can convey cut materials away, a laser cutting device is arranged above the right side of the supporting plate, two third transverse plates are arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the vertical plates of the two L-shaped plates and are symmetrical front and back, the opposite side surfaces of the third transverse plates are in contact fit, the top surfaces of the third transverse plates are inclined surfaces and are opposite, grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the third transverse plates, of the side surfaces of the vertical plates of the L-shaped plates, vertical second guide grooves are formed in the front side surfaces and the back side surfaces of the grooves, second sliding blocks are arranged on the second guide grooves, horizontal second rotating shafts are rotatably connected between the front and back corresponding second sliding blocks, torsional springs are arranged at the joints of the second rotating shafts and the second, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a third transverse plate, the bottom end of the second guide groove is fixedly connected with a corresponding second slide block through a second spring, the top surface of the groove is fixedly provided with a limiting rod, the bottom surface of the limiting rod is in contact fit with the top surface of the corresponding second slide block, two limiting plates are fixedly arranged between the front and back corresponding second slide blocks, the two limiting plates are vertically symmetrical along the second rotating shaft, a gap exists between the limiting plates and the third transverse plate, the left and right ends of the top surface of the first transverse plate are fixedly provided with vertical plates, the opposite side surfaces of the vertical plates close to the bottom ends are rotatably connected with a horizontal third rotating shaft, the end parts of the third rotating shaft are sleeved with second gears, parallel fourth rotating shafts are arranged above the third rotating shafts, the end parts of the fourth rotating shafts are sleeved with third gears, the second gears are mutually meshed with the third gears, the third rotating shafts are sleeved with ratchet wheels, the ratchet wheels are vertically symmetrical, a plurality of ratchets are arranged on the side surface of the cross rod along the length direction, the ratchets are mutually meshed with corresponding ratchet wheels, a horizontal deflector rod is fixedly arranged at the position of the side surface of a third gear close to the outer end, one side of the third gear is provided with a vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is hinged with the top surface of a first transverse plate, a second rectangular through hole is arranged on the side surface of the vertical rod, the deflector rod passes through the corresponding second rectangular through hole, the side surface of the deflector rod is in contact fit with the side surface of the second rectangular through hole, arc-shaped racks are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the vertical rod, the circle center of a circle where the arc-shaped racks are located is positioned on a hinged shaft of the vertical rod and the first transverse plate, the top ends of the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates are rotatably connected through a fifth rotating shaft, a fourth gear is sleeved at the position of the, and connecting rods are inserted into the first blind holes in a matched manner, the inner ends of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with the end faces of the first blind holes through third springs, the outer ends of the connecting rods are spherical surfaces, and the outer ends of the connecting rods are in contact fit with the bottom surfaces of the corresponding third transverse plates.
The laser processing device with the adjustable light beam comprises a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is used for conveying the laser processing device, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side surface of an inner gear ring, a sixth rotating shaft in the left-right direction is arranged below the conveying belt, a second bevel gear is sleeved at the left end of the sixth rotating shaft and is meshed with the first bevel gear, a fifth gear is sleeved at the right end of the sixth rotating shaft, a sixth gear is sleeved on a transmission shaft of the conveying belt and is meshed with the sixth gear, and the sixth rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top surface of a base through two shaft seats.
According to the processing device of the laser with the adjustable light beam, the position, corresponding to the box body, of the top surface of the second transverse plate is fixedly provided with the plurality of vertical inserting rods, the position, corresponding to the inserting rods, of the bottom surface of the box body is provided with the second blind holes, and the inserting rods are in inserting fit with the second blind holes.
The laser cutting device comprises a vertical sleeve, an inverted round platform type sleeve is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sleeve, a horizontal partition plate is fixedly mounted in the sleeve, a second through hole is formed in the side surface of the partition plate, a first filter is fixedly mounted in the second through hole, a second electric guide rail is fixedly mounted in a bilateral symmetry mode below the partition plate on the inner side surface of the sleeve, a second electric slide block is arranged on the second electric guide rail, and a second filter is fixedly mounted between the two second electric slide blocks.
According to the processing device of the laser with the adjustable light beam, the top surfaces of the L-shaped plates are fixedly provided with the friction plates.
The invention has the advantages that: according to the invention, sparks splashed by the laser cutting device in the processing process can be effectively shielded through the first transverse plate and the L-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the tube-mounted material is effectively protected; when the device is used, a tubular material penetrates through the chuck, the electric roller drives the tubular material to move rightwards, the first transverse plate and the L-shaped plate stretch into the tubular material, the tubular material is processed by the laser cutting device, the chuck drives the tubular material to rotate in the processing process of the laser cutting device, so that the laser cutting device always processes from top to bottom, the first transverse plate and the L-shaped plate can effectively block sparks splashed in the processing process, waste residues generated in processing are collected between the first transverse plate and the L-shaped plate, the laser cutting device cuts off a section of the processed tubular material, the cut tubular material is hung on the L-shaped plate and the first transverse plate under the action of gravity, the motor drives the circular plate to rotate through the first gear and the gear ring, and the circular plate drives the first transverse plate and the L-shaped plate to rotate around the axis of the circular plate, at the moment, the L-shaped plates drive the cut tubular materials to rotate around the axis of the circular plate in the rotating process, after the L-shaped plates rotate to the conveying device, the electric telescopic rod is shortened, the first electric slide block moves on the first electric guide rail, the L-shaped plates and the first transverse plate move leftwards relative to the circular plate, after the first transverse plate moves for a certain distance, the two-way electric telescopic rod contracts and drives the two L-shaped plates to approach each other, the two L-shaped plates approach each other and drive the transverse rod to move, the transverse rod moves and drives the ratchet wheel to rotate through the ratchet wheel ratchet mechanism, the ratchet wheel rotates and drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft rotates and drives the third gear to rotate through the second gear, the third gear rotates and drives the shifting lever to rotate around the fourth rotating shaft, the shifting lever rotates and can drive the vertical rod to swing back and forth while moving up and down in the, the arc-shaped rack moves to drive the fourth gear to rotate, the fourth gear rotates to drive the disc to rotate, the disc rotates to push the corresponding third transverse plate to rotate upwards for a certain angle around the second rotating shaft through one of the connecting rods, so that the third transverse plate is contacted with the top surface of the other third transverse plate, the edge of the bottom surface of the other third transverse plate is rubbed against the top surface of the other third transverse plate after one of the third transverse plates rotates upwards, the other third transverse plate rotates downwards to be contacted with the lower limiting plate and moves downwards under the action of the second slider at the same time, the second spring is compressed at the same time, so the edge of the other third transverse plate which rotates upwards rubs against the top surface of the other third transverse plate, the other third transverse plate moves to the position below the third transverse plate which rotates upwards, so that the third transverse plate pushes the connecting rod to move towards the inside of the first blind hole, the ratchet wheel continuously rotates in the process that the two L-shaped plates approach each other, the two-way electric telescopic rod extends after the two L-shaped plates move for a certain distance, the third gear rotates for half a circle in the process that the L-shaped plates approach each other, so that the arc-shaped rack just moves for half a period, the contact position of the fourth gear and the arc-shaped rack is the same as the initial position, the two-way electric telescopic rod extends, the two L-shaped plates are separated from each other, and the ratchet wheel cannot drive the ratchet wheel to rotate simultaneously, so that only the two third transverse plates are separated from each other, after the two-way electric telescopic rod extends to the initial position, the two third transverse plates are completely separated, and the two third transverse plates are both, then the bidirectional electric telescopic rod is shortened again, the ratchet wheel rotates continuously, the third gear rotates continuously for a half circle, the deflector rod drives the vertical rod to move reversely, so that the other third transverse plate moves upwards, the complaint process is repeated, so that the two third transverse plates are scraped back and forth, waste residues adhered to the third transverse plates can be scraped off, every time the two L-shaped plates approach each other, one third transverse plate can effectively scrape the other third transverse plate, when the L-shaped plates move back and forth, the waste residues adhered to the third transverse plates can be effectively removed, then the electric telescopic rod on the right side is extended, the electric telescopic rod on the left side is shortened, the bidirectional electric telescopic rod rotates to deflect the first transverse plate, and therefore the waste residues on the first transverse plate fall into the box body under the action of gravity, then the electric telescopic rod restores to the initial state, and then the chuck drives the tubular material to move rightwards, so that the processing can be continued; the device has the advantages of simple structure, ingenious design and low cost, waste residues adhered to the third transverse plate can be effectively removed through the extension and the shortening of the two-way electric telescopic rod, and in the using process, the splashing waste residues can be prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline in the working process of the laser cutting device, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated, meanwhile, the waste residues can be collected, the problem of products caused by the fact that the waste residues enter the subsequent processing is prevented, and the stability and the processing quality of the laser processing are ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a view from the direction B of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 from view C; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at point I of FIG. 3; FIG. 6 is a right side view of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 taken along line D; FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of view E of FIG. 4; fig. 9 is a schematic view of a laser cutting apparatus.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A processing device of a laser with adjustable light beams comprises a base 1, a supporting plate 2 is fixedly installed at a position, close to the left side, of the top surface of the base 1, a first through hole 3 is formed in the left side surface of the supporting plate 2, a chuck 4 is installed in the first through hole 3 in a matched mode, a plurality of electric rollers 67 are installed on the inner side of the chuck 4, the electric rollers 67 rotate along the axial direction of the chuck 4, a first transverse plate 5 is arranged on the right side, a first rectangular through hole 6 is formed in the length direction of the first transverse plate 5, two L-shaped plates 7 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first rectangular through hole 6, the concave surfaces of the L-shaped plates 7 are upward, the horizontal plates of the L-shaped plates 7 are matched with the first rectangular through hole 6 in an inserted mode, horizontal first electric guide rails 8 are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the two L-shaped plates 7 along the length direction of the, two first electric slide blocks 9 corresponding to each other in front and back are rotatably connected through a horizontal two-way electric telescopic rod 10, vertical electric telescopic rods 11 are fixedly arranged on the bottom surfaces of fixing rods of the two-way electric telescopic rods 10, a horizontal circular plate 12 is arranged below a first transverse plate 5 and close to the right side, a first guide groove 13 in the left-right direction is formed in the top surface of the circular plate 12, two first slide blocks 14 are arranged on the first guide groove 13, the two first slide blocks 14 and the end surfaces of the first guide grooves 13 are fixedly connected through first springs 15, the first slide blocks 14 are fixedly connected with the corresponding electric telescopic rods 11, a horizontal second transverse plate 16 is fixedly arranged at the position of the right side surface of the supporting plate 2 and close to the lower end, the top surface of the second transverse plate 16 is connected with the circular plate 12 through a vertical first rotating shaft 17, the first rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the circular plate 12, and the first, a horizontal inner gear ring 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the circular plate 12, the inner gear ring 18, the circular plate 12 and the first rotating shaft 17 are coaxial, a motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of a second transverse plate 16, a first gear 20 is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 19, the first gear 20 is meshed with the inner gear ring 18, a box body 21 with an upward opening is arranged on the left side of the circular plate 12, the box body 21 is detachably connected with the second transverse plate 16, a conveying device is arranged on the right side of the circular plate 12 and can convey cut materials away, a laser cutting device is arranged above the right side of the supporting plate 2, two third transverse plates 22 are arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the two L-shaped plates 7, the third transverse plates 22 are symmetrical front and back, the opposite side surfaces of the third transverse plates 22 are in contact fit, the top surfaces of the third transverse plates 22 are inclined surfaces, the inclined surfaces of the two third transverse plates 22 are opposite, vertical second guide grooves 24 are respectively formed in the front side surface and the rear side surface of each groove 23, second sliding blocks 25 are respectively arranged on the second guide grooves 24, horizontal second rotating shafts 26 are respectively and rotatably connected between the corresponding second sliding blocks 25 in the front and the rear directions, torsion springs are arranged at the connection parts of the second rotating shafts 26 and the second sliding blocks 25, the second rotating shafts 26 respectively penetrate through third transverse plates 22, the second rotating shafts 26 are fixedly connected with the third transverse plates 22, the bottom ends of the second guide grooves 24 are fixedly connected with the corresponding second sliding blocks 25 through second springs 27, limiting rods 28 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the grooves 23, the bottom surfaces of the limiting rods 28 are in contact fit with the top surfaces of the corresponding second sliding blocks 25, two limiting plates 29 are fixedly arranged between the front and the rear corresponding second sliding blocks 25, the two limiting plates 29 are vertically symmetrical along the second rotating shafts 26, gaps exist between the limiting plates 29 and the third transverse plates 22, vertical plates 30 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left and right ends of the top surface of the first transverse plate 10, the opposite side, the end part of a third rotating shaft 31 is sleeved with a second gear 32, parallel fourth rotating shafts 33 are arranged above the third rotating shaft 31, the end part of each fourth rotating shaft 33 is sleeved with a third gear 34, the second gear 32 is meshed with the third gear 34, ratchets 35 are sleeved on the third rotating shaft 31, transverse rods 36 are symmetrically arranged on the ratchets 35 up and down, the transverse rods 36 are fixedly connected with the corresponding side surfaces of the L-shaped plates 7, a plurality of ratchets are arranged on the side surfaces of the transverse rods 36 along the length direction, the ratchets are meshed with the corresponding ratchets 35, horizontal shift levers 37 are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the outer ends, of the side surfaces of the third gears 34, vertical rods 38 are arranged on one sides of the third gears 34, the bottom ends of the vertical rods 38 are hinged and connected with the top surface of the first transverse plate 10, second rectangular through holes 39 are arranged on the side surfaces of the vertical rods 38, the shift levers 37 penetrate through the, the centre of a circle of arc rack 40 place is located the articulated shaft of montant 38 and first diaphragm 10, the relative side top of two risers 30 all rotates through fifth pivot 41 and connects, the position department that the arc rack 40 is corresponded to in fifth pivot 41 all suits the fourth gear 42, fourth gear 42 and the mutual meshing of arc rack 40 that corresponds, equidistant suit several disc 43 in fifth pivot 41, disc 43 side is close to upper end department and sets up first blind hole 44 along fifth pivot 41 front and back symmetry, all peg graft cooperation installation connecting rod 45 in the first blind hole 44, connecting rod 45 inner and first blind hole 44 terminal surface pass through third spring 46 fixed connection, connecting rod 45 outer end is the sphere, connecting rod 45 outer end and the cooperation of contact of the third diaphragm 22 bottom surface that corresponds. According to the invention, sparks splashed by the laser cutting device in the processing process can be effectively shielded through the first transverse plate 5 and the L-shaped plate 7, and the inner wall of the tube-mounted material 65 is effectively protected; when the device is used specifically, the chuck 4 penetrates through the tubular material 65, the electric roller 67 drives the tubular material 65 to move rightwards, at the moment, the first transverse plate 5 and the L-shaped plate 7 extend into the tubular material 65, then the laser cutting device processes the tubular material 65, then the chuck 4 drives the tubular material 65 to rotate in the processing process of the laser cutting device, so that the laser cutting device always processes from top to bottom, at the moment, the first transverse plate 5 and the L-shaped plate 7 can effectively block sparks splashed in the processing process, waste residues generated in the processing process are collected between the first transverse plate 5 and the L-shaped plate 7, then the laser cutting device cuts off a processed section of the tubular material 65, at the moment, the cut tubular material 65 is hung on the L-shaped plate 7 and the first transverse plate 5 under the action of gravity, then the motor 19 drives the circular plate 12 to rotate through the first gear 20 and the toothed ring 18, the circular plate 12 drives the first transverse plate 5 and the L-shaped plate 7 to rotate around the axis of the circular plate 12, at the moment, the L-shaped plate 7 drives the cut tubular material 65 to rotate around the axis of the circular plate 12 in the rotating process, after the L-shaped plate 7 rotates to the conveying device, the electric telescopic rod 11 shortens at the moment, then the first electric slide block 9 moves on the first electric guide rail 8, at the moment, the L-shaped plate 7 and the first transverse plate 5 move leftwards relative to the circular plate 12, after the first transverse plate 5 moves for a certain distance, the bidirectional electric telescopic rod 10 contracts to drive the two L-shaped plates 7 to approach each other, the two L-shaped plates 7 approach each other to drive the cross rod 36 to move, the cross rod 36 moves to drive the ratchet 35 to rotate through the ratchet mechanism, the ratchet 35 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 31 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 31 rotates to drive the third gear 34 to rotate through the second gear, the shift lever 37 rotates to move up and down in the second rectangular through hole 39 and simultaneously can drive the vertical rod 38 to swing back and forth, the vertical rod 38 swings back and forth to transfer the arc-shaped rack 40 to move, the arc-shaped rack 40 moves to drive the fourth gear 42 to rotate, the fourth gear 42 rotates to drive the disc 43 to rotate, the disc 43 rotates to push the corresponding third transverse plate 22 to rotate upwards by a certain angle around the second rotating shaft 26 through one of the connecting rods 45, so that the third transverse plate 22 is contacted with the upper limiting plate 29, after one of the third transverse plates 22 rotates upwards, the edge of the third transverse plate 22 rotating upwards contacts with the top surface of the other transverse plate 22, the edge of the bottom surface of the third transverse plate 22 rotating upwards rubs against the top surface of the other transverse plate 22, and because the third transverse plate 22 rotating upwards cannot move upwards under the action of the limiting rod 28 and the limiting plate 29, the other transverse plate 22 rotates downwards to be contacted with the lower limiting plate 29, meanwhile, the two-way electric telescopic rod 10 extends after the two L-shaped plates 7 move for a certain distance, at the same time, the three L-shaped plates 7 rotate for a half turn, so that the arc-shaped rack 40 just moves for a half period, the contact position of the fourth gear 42 and the arc-shaped rack 40 is the same as the initial position, the two-way electric telescopic rod 10 extends, the two L-shaped plates 7 are separated from each other, and the ratchet 35 cannot be driven to rotate at the same time, therefore, only the two third transverse plates 22 are separated from each other, after the bidirectional electric telescopic rod 10 extends to the initial position, the two third transverse plates 22 are completely separated, the two third transverse plates 22 are in a horizontal state under the action of the torsion spring, then the bidirectional electric telescopic rod 10 is shortened again, the ratchet wheel 35 continues to rotate, the third gear 34 continues to rotate for a half circle, the shift lever 37 drives the vertical rod 38 to move in the reverse direction, so that the other third transverse plate 22 moves upwards, the complaint process is repeated, the two third transverse plates 22 are scratched back and forth, some waste residues adhered to the third transverse plates 22 can be scraped, every time the two L-shaped plates 7 approach each other, one third transverse plate 22 can effectively scrape the other third transverse plate 22, and when the L-shaped plates 7 move back and forth, the waste residues adhered to the third transverse plates 22 can be effectively removed, then, the electric telescopic rod 11 on the right side extends, the electric telescopic rod 11 on the left side shortens, at the moment, the bidirectional electric telescopic rod 10 rotates to enable the first transverse plate 5 to deflect, so that waste residues on the first transverse plate 7 fall into the box body 21 under the action of gravity, then, the electric telescopic rod 11 returns to the initial state, and then, the chuck 3 drives the tubular material 65 to move rightwards, so that the processing can be continued; the invention has simple structure, ingenious design and low cost, can effectively remove the waste residues adhered on the third transverse plate 22 by extending and shortening the two-way electric telescopic rod 10, and can prevent the splashed waste residues from being adhered to the inner wall of the pipeline in the working process of the laser cutting device in the using process, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing, and simultaneously can collect the waste residues, prevent the waste residues from entering the subsequent processing to cause the product to have problems, thereby ensuring the stability and the processing quality of the laser processing.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, the transportation device according to the embodiment includes a conveyor belt 47 for front and rear conveying, a first bevel gear 48 is fixedly sleeved on an outer side surface of the inner gear ring 18, a sixth rotating shaft 49 in the left-right direction is arranged below the conveyor belt 47, a second bevel gear 50 is sleeved on a left end of the sixth rotating shaft 49, the second bevel gear 50 is engaged with the first bevel gear 48, a fifth gear 51 is sleeved on a right end of the sixth rotating shaft 49, a sixth gear 53 is sleeved on a transmission shaft 52 of the conveyor belt 47, the fifth gear 51 is engaged with the sixth gear 53, and the sixth rotating shaft 49 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the base 1 through two shaft seats 54. In the design, the first bevel gear 48 and the second bevel gear 50 drive the sixth rotating shaft 49 to rotate in the rotating process of the gear ring 18, and the sixth rotating shaft 49 rotates to drive the transmission belt 47 to move through the fifth gear 51 and the sixth gear 53, so that processed materials can be sequentially conveyed away, and the gear ring is more convenient and reliable to use.
Specifically, as shown in the figure, a plurality of vertical inserted bars 55 are fixedly installed at positions of the top surface of the second transverse plate 16 corresponding to the box body 21, second blind holes 56 are formed at positions of the bottom surface of the box body 21 corresponding to the inserted bars 55, and the inserted bars 55 are in insertion fit with the second blind holes 56. This design mutually supports through second blind hole 56 and inserted bar 55, makes box body 21 can't remove by oneself the horizontal direction to can effectually collect the waste residue, upwards take to move box body 21 and can take down box body 21 from second diaphragm 16, thereby convenient handle the waste residue, this design makes this device use convenient and fast more.
Further, as shown in the figure, the laser cutting device according to the embodiment includes a vertical sleeve 57, an inverted circular truncated cone-shaped sleeve 58 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sleeve 57, a horizontal partition plate 59 is fixedly installed in the sleeve 58, a second through hole 60 is formed in the side surface of the partition plate 59, a first filter 61 is fixedly installed in the second through hole 60, a second electric guide rail 62 is fixedly installed in bilateral symmetry below the partition plate 59 on the inner side surface of the sleeve 57, second electric sliding blocks 63 are all arranged on the second electric guide rail 62, and a second filter 64 is fixedly installed between the two second electric sliding blocks 63. This design reciprocates through electronic slider 63 of second, and the thickness of laser 66 when can effectual change laser cutting to can adapt to the processing of different materials, make this device use more extensively.
Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, friction plates 68 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the L-shaped plates 7 in the embodiment. This design is processed the completion back through laser cutting device to tubular material 65, electric telescopic handle 11 extension, later two-way electric telescopic handle 10 shortens, make the friction disc rub the inner wall of laser beam machining department, can effectually get rid of the burr that produces in the course of working, later electric telescopic handle shortens, two-way electric telescopic handle 11 extension, make it resume initial condition, this design can effectually carry out the burr removal to the inner wall of tubular material 65 processing department through the friction disc, make this device use more reliably safe.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. An adjustable beam laser processing device, characterized in that: comprises a base (1), a supporting plate (2) is fixedly installed at a position, close to the left side, of the top surface of the base (1), a first through hole (3) is formed in the left side surface of the supporting plate (2), a chuck (4) is installed in the first through hole (3) in a matched mode, a plurality of electric rollers (67) are installed on the inner side of the chuck (4), the electric rollers (67) rotate along the axis direction of the chuck (4), a first transverse plate (5) is arranged on the right side, the length direction of the first transverse plate (5) is along the left and right directions, a first rectangular through hole (6) is formed in the front side surface of the first transverse plate (5), two L-shaped plates (7) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first rectangular through hole (6), the concave surfaces of the L-shaped plates (7) face upwards, horizontal plates of the L-shaped plates (7) are in inserted connection with the first rectangular through hole (6), horizontal first, the first electric guide rail (8) is provided with two first electric slide blocks (9), the two corresponding front and back first electric slide blocks (9) are rotatably connected through a horizontal two-way electric telescopic rod (10), the bottom surfaces of fixing rods of the two-way electric telescopic rod (10) are fixedly provided with vertical electric telescopic rods (11), a horizontal circular plate (12) is arranged below a first transverse plate (5) and close to the right side, the top surface of the circular plate (12) is provided with a first guide groove (13) in the left-right direction, the first guide groove (13) is provided with two first slide blocks (14), the two first slide blocks (14) and the end surfaces of the first slide blocks (14) and the first guide groove (13) are fixedly connected through first springs (15), the first slide blocks (14) are fixedly connected with the corresponding electric telescopic rods (11), the position of the right side surface of the support plate (2) close to the lower end is fixedly provided with a horizontal second transverse plate (16), the top surface of a second transverse plate (16) is connected with a circular plate (12) through a vertical first rotating shaft (17), the first rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the circular plate (12), the first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the second transverse plate (16), a horizontal inner gear ring (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular plate (12), the inner gear ring (18), the circular plate (12) and the first rotating shaft (17) are coaxial, a motor (19) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second transverse plate (16), a first gear (20) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (19), the first gear (20) is meshed with the inner gear ring (18), a box body (21) with an upward opening is arranged on the left side of the circular plate (12), the box body (21) is detachably connected with the second transverse plate (16), a conveying device is arranged on the right side of the circular plate (12), the conveying device can convey cut materials away, and a laser cutting device is arranged above the right, two third transverse plates (22) are arranged between the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the L-shaped plate (7), the third transverse plates (22) are symmetrical front and back, the opposite side surfaces of the third transverse plates (22) are in contact fit, the top surfaces of the third transverse plates (22) are inclined surfaces, the inclined surfaces of the two third transverse plates (22) are opposite, grooves (23) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the third transverse plates (22), of the side surfaces of the vertical plates of the L-shaped plate (7), vertical second guide grooves (24) are formed in the front and back side surfaces of the grooves (23), second sliding blocks (25) are arranged on the second guide grooves (24), horizontal second rotating shafts (26) are rotatably connected between the corresponding second sliding blocks (25) front and back, torsion springs are installed at the joints of the second rotating shafts (26) and the second sliding blocks (25), the second rotating shafts (26) penetrate through the third transverse plates (22), and the second rotating shafts (26) are fixedly connected with the third transverse plates (22), the bottom end of the second guide groove (24) is fixedly connected with the corresponding second sliding block (25) through a second spring (27), the top surfaces of the grooves (23) are respectively and fixedly provided with a limiting rod (28), the bottom surface of each limiting rod (28) is in contact fit with the top surface of the corresponding second sliding block (25), two limiting plates (29) are fixedly arranged between the front and rear corresponding second sliding blocks (25), the two limiting plates (29) are vertically symmetrical along the second rotating shaft (26), a gap exists between each limiting plate (29) and the third transverse plate (22), vertical plates (30) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the top surface of the first transverse plate (10), the positions of the opposite side surfaces of the vertical plates (30) close to the bottom ends are respectively and rotatably connected with a horizontal third rotating shaft (31), the end parts of the third rotating shafts (31) are respectively sleeved with second gears (32), parallel fourth rotating shafts (33) are respectively arranged above the third rotating shafts (31), the end parts of the fourth rotating, the second gear (32) and the third gear (34) are meshed with each other, ratchet wheels (35) are sleeved on a third rotating shaft (31), transverse rods (36) are arranged on the ratchet wheels (35) in an up-down symmetrical mode, the transverse rods (36) are fixedly connected with the corresponding side faces of the L-shaped plates (7), a plurality of ratchets are arranged on the side faces of the transverse rods (36) along the length direction, the ratchets are meshed with the corresponding ratchet wheels (35), horizontal shift levers (37) are fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the outer ends, of the side faces of the third gear (34), vertical rods (38) are arranged on one sides of the third gear (34), the bottom ends of the vertical rods (38) are hinged to the top face of the first transverse plate (10), second rectangular through holes (39) are formed in the side faces of the vertical rods (38), the shift levers (37) penetrate through the corresponding second rectangular through holes (39), the side faces of the shift levers (37), the centre of a circle of arc rack (40) place circle is located the articulated shaft of montant (38) and first diaphragm (10), the side top that two risers (30) are relative all rotates through fifth pivot (41) and is connected, the position department that fifth pivot (41) corresponds arc rack (40) all suits fourth gear (42), fourth gear (42) and arc rack (40) intermeshing that corresponds, equidistance suit several disc (43) in fifth pivot (41), disc (43) side is close to upper end department and sets up first blind hole (44) along fifth pivot (41) longitudinal symmetry, all peg graft cooperation installation connecting rod (45) in first blind hole (44), connecting rod (45) inner and first blind hole (44) terminal surface pass through third spring (46) fixed connection, connecting rod (45) outer end is the sphere, connecting rod (45) outer end and the cooperation of corresponding third diaphragm (22) bottom surface contact.
2. The tunable laser beam machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: conveyer belt (47) including the front and back conveying, first bevel gear (48) of fixed suit of lateral surface of interior ring gear (18), conveyer belt (47) below sets up sixth pivot (49) of left and right directions, sixth pivot (49) left end suit second bevel gear (50), second bevel gear (50) and first bevel gear (48) intermeshing, sixth pivot (49) right-hand member suit fifth gear (51), suit sixth gear (53) on transmission shaft (52) of conveyer belt (47), fifth gear (51) and sixth gear (53) intermeshing, sixth pivot (49) are through two axle bed (54) and base (1) top surface fixed connection.
3. The tunable laser beam machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the position department that second diaphragm (16) top surface corresponds box body (21) all fixed mounting several vertical inserted bars (55), second blind hole (56) are all seted up to the position department that box body (21) bottom surface corresponds inserted bar (55), inserted bar (55) and second blind hole (56) are pegged graft and are cooperated.
4. The tunable laser beam machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the laser cutting device comprises a vertical sleeve (57), a truncated cone-shaped sleeve (58) which is arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeve (57) in an inverted mode is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sleeve (57), a horizontal partition plate (59) is fixedly arranged in the sleeve (58), a second through hole (60) is formed in the side surface of the partition plate (59), a first filter (61) is fixedly arranged in the second through hole (60), a second electric guide rail (62) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the sleeve (57) in a bilateral symmetry mode below the partition plate (59), a second electric sliding block (63) is arranged on the second electric guide rail (62), and a second filter (64) is fixedly arranged between the two second electric sliding blocks (63).
5. The tunable laser beam machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and friction plates (68) are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the L-shaped plates (7).
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