CN112452413B

CN112452413B - Screening installation is smashed to traditional chinese medicine

Info

Publication number: CN112452413B
Application number: CN202011169374.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李电发
Original assignee: Guilin Ourun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guilin ourun Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-28
Also published as: CN112452413A

Abstract

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a funnel channel is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body, a first conveying mechanism is arranged below the funnel channel and comprises two first rotating rods, two ends of each first rotating rod are arranged on the side wall of the box body through bearings, first conveying rollers are sleeved on the two first rotating rods, the two first conveying rollers are connected through a first conveying belt, first baffle plates are arranged on two inner side walls of the box body and are positioned on two sides of the conveying belt, a rolling mechanism is arranged below the conveying mechanism and comprises two second rotating rods, and two ends of each second rotating rod are arranged on the side wall of the box body through bearings. The device has set up the material mechanism that paves for it is better to roll the effect, has set up filter screen shake mechanism, second transport mechanism and the mechanism of falling the material, makes unqualified traditional chinese medicine can roll again until reaching the requirement.

Description

Screening installation is smashed to traditional chinese medicine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening equipment.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to original medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Chinese traditional medicine, have a long history of developing and effectively utilizing the precious resources and are also the material basis of Chinese medicine and pharmacology development;

the traditional Chinese medicine needs further deep processing after primary processing and crushing, for example, further crushing and screening, most of the traditional technology depends on manpower, so that the efficiency is low, the industrialization of the traditional Chinese medicine processing is not facilitated, and when equipment is used for crushing and screening the traditional Chinese medicine in some areas, two sets of separated equipment are often adopted, one is specially used for crushing, the other is specially used for screening, the efficiency is improved to a certain degree compared with the manpower, but the requirement of modern traditional Chinese medicine processing is still not met.

Therefore, the invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device comprises a box body, wherein a funnel channel is arranged on the upper side wall of the box body, a first conveying mechanism is arranged below the funnel channel and comprises two first rotating rods, two ends of each first rotating rod are arranged on the side wall of the box body through bearings, a first conveying roller is sleeved on each first rotating rod, the two first conveying rollers are connected through a first conveying belt, first baffles are arranged on two inner side walls of the box body, and the first baffles are positioned on two sides of the first conveying belt;

a rolling mechanism is arranged below the first transmission mechanism and comprises two second rotating rods, two ends of each second rotating rod are arranged on the side wall of the box body through bearings, rolling rollers are sleeved on the two second rotating rods, and one of the first rotating rods is connected with the second rotating rod through a first transmission assembly;

a filter screen shaking mechanism is arranged below the rolling mechanism and comprises a third rotating rod, two ends of the third rotating rod are arranged on the side wall of the box body through bearings, the third rotating rod is connected with one of the second rotating rods through a transmission belt, a filter screen plate is arranged below the third rotating rod, a plurality of first springs are arranged on two sides of the filter screen plate, one ends of the first springs, far away from the filter screen plate, are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, two sides of the filter screen plate are fixedly connected with second baffle plates, a first lug is arranged on the filter screen plate, a second lug is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod, and the first lug is matched with the second lug;

the filter screen shaking mechanism is provided with a storage box below, a second conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the storage box and comprises two fourth rotating rods, two ends of each fourth rotating rod are arranged on the side wall of the box body through bearings, the fourth rotating rods are connected with the other first rotating rod through a second transmission component, the fourth rotating rods are sleeved with second conveying rollers, the second conveying rollers are connected through second conveying belts, a material pouring mechanism is arranged on each second conveying belt and comprises a plurality of mounting plates, the mounting plates are fixedly connected onto the second conveying belts, a fifth rotating rod is arranged on each mounting plate, a receiving box is connected onto the fifth rotating rod, a moving rod is connected onto the side wall of each mounting plate in a sliding mode, a first magnet is fixedly connected onto the side wall of the box body, and the first magnet is positioned on the upper side of the second conveying rollers, the carriage release lever material is iron, carriage release lever one end and first magnet are mutually supported, carriage release lever other end fixedly connected with connecting wire, the one end fixed connection that the carriage release lever was kept away from to the connecting wire is served at one of fifth dwang, the fixed cover of fifth dwang other end is equipped with clockwork spring, clockwork spring one end and mounting panel lateral wall fixed connection.

Preferably, be equipped with the material mechanism of flattening on the first conveyer belt, material mechanism of flattening is including the board of flattening, be equipped with two shifting chutes on the box inside wall, the board both ends of flattening are located the shifting chute, the board both ends of flattening all are connected with the second spring, the one end fixed connection that the board was kept away from to the second spring was on the lateral wall of shifting chute, the board both ends of flattening all are connected with the head rod, two the head rod lower extreme all is connected with the iron plate, first conveyer belt both sides all are equipped with a plurality of second magnet, second magnet and iron plate are mutually supported.

Preferably, second dwang below is equipped with cleans the mechanism, clean the mechanism and include two clean boards, clean the board and be located under the second dwang, it all is equipped with the third spring to clean the board both ends, the one end fixed connection that cleans the board is kept away from to the third spring is on the lateral wall of box, side wall fixedly connected with second connecting rod on cleaning the board, second connecting rod upper end is connected with fourth magnet, two a plurality of third magnet of equal fixedly connected with on the second dwang, third magnet and fourth magnet mutually support, two it all is equipped with the brush hair to clean the board upper side wall.

Preferably, the receiving box is internally arc-shaped.

Preferably, the storage box is connected in the box body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, one end of the third magnet opposite to the fourth magnet is an N pole, and one end of the fourth magnet opposite to the third magnet is an S pole.

Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the first conveying mechanism and the material paving mechanism are arranged, so that materials can be conveyed on the first conveying belt smoothly, the effect in the next rolling is facilitated, and the problem of low rolling efficiency caused by excessive materials is avoided.

2. According to the rolling machine, due to the arrangement of the filter screen shaking mechanism, the second conveying mechanism and the material pouring mechanism, qualified materials after rolling can pass through the filter screen, unqualified materials can fall into the receiving box under shaking, and the receiving box can pour the materials onto the first conveying belt when the materials reach the second conveying roller through the mechanisms of the first magnet, the moving rod, the clockwork spring and the like of the material pouring mechanism, so that rolling again is realized.

3. According to the invention, by arranging the cleaning mechanism, as the second rotating rod rotates, the third magnet on the second rotating rod intermittently attracts the fourth magnet, so that the cleaning plate shakes back and forth, namely the bristles shake, so that the traditional Chinese medicines adhered to the rolling roller can be swept, and the rolling effect is better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the fifth swivelling lever.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the pod.

Fig. 8 is a deck side view.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the case.

In the figure: 1 box body, 2 funnel channels, 3 first rotating rods, 4 first conveying belts, 5 first baffle plates, 6 first conveying rollers, 7 fourth rotating rods, 8 second conveying rollers, 9 second conveying assemblies, 10 filter screen plates, 11 second baffle plates, 12 first springs, 13 storage boxes, 14 second rotating rods, 15 rolling rollers, 16 first conveying assemblies, 17 conveying belts, 18 moving grooves, 19 paving plates, 20 first connecting rods, 21 iron blocks, 22 second magnets, 23 second conveying belts, 24 first magnets, 25 mounting plates, 26 fifth rotating rods, 27 moving rods, 28 connecting wires, 29 receiving boxes, 30 third magnets, 31 cleaning plates, 32 bristles, 33 third springs, 34 second connecting rods, 35 fourth magnets, 36 third rotating rods, 37 second lugs, 38 first lugs, 39 springs and 40 second springs.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device comprises a box body 1, wherein a funnel channel 2 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, a first conveying mechanism is arranged below the funnel channel 2 and comprises two first rotating rods 3, two ends of each of the two first rotating rods 3 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through bearings, a first conveying roller 6 is sleeved on each of the two first rotating rods 3, the two first conveying rollers 6 are connected through a first conveying belt 4, first baffle plates 5 are arranged on two inner side walls of the box body 1, the first baffle plates 5 are positioned on two sides of the first conveying belts 4 to prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from sliding down from two sides, a motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and is connected with one of the first rotating rods 3, the traditional Chinese medicine is a primary processed product which is subjected to primary crushing, and enters the next link through the first conveying belts 4;

a rolling mechanism is arranged below the first transmission mechanism, the rolling mechanism comprises two second rotating rods 14, two ends of each second rotating rod 14 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through bearings, rolling rollers 15 are sleeved on the two second rotating rods 14, the falling traditional Chinese medicines are further crushed and rolled through the two rolling rollers 15, one first rotating rod 3 is connected with the second rotating rod 14 through a first transmission assembly 16, the first transmission assembly 16 comprises a first driving gear and a first driven gear which are arranged on the front side of the box body 1 and are meshed with each other, one end of the first rotating rod 3 at the right end penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the first driving gear, and one end of the second rotating rod 14 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the first driven gear, so that the first rotating rod 3 is linked with the second rotating rod 14;

a filter screen shaking mechanism is arranged below the rolling mechanism, the filter screen shaking mechanism comprises a third rotating rod 36, two ends of the third rotating rod 36 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through bearings, the third rotating rod 36 is connected with one of the second rotating rods 14 through a transmission belt 17 to realize the linkage of the third rotating rod 36 and one of the second rotating rods 14, a filter screen plate 10 is arranged below the third rotating rod 36, the middle part of the filter screen plate 10 is a screen, the periphery of the filter screen plate is a screen frame, a plurality of first springs 12 are arranged on two sides of the filter screen plate 10, one ends of the first springs 12 far away from the filter screen plate 10 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the box body 1, second baffle plates 11 are fixedly connected on two sides of the filter screen plate 10, first lugs 38 are arranged on the filter screen plate 10, second lugs 37 are fixedly connected on the third rotating rod 36, the first lugs 38 and the second lugs 37 are matched with each other, the third rotating rod 36 drives the second lugs 37 to rotate, the filter screen plate 10 is shaken under the action of the first spring 12 when the filter screen plate intermittently touches the first bump 38, and the filter screen plate 10 is obliquely arranged, so that traditional Chinese medicinal materials which do not have the mesh size of the filter screen can conveniently enter the next link;

a storage box 13 is arranged below the filter screen shaking mechanism and used for storing and processing qualified traditional Chinese medicinal materials, a second conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the storage box 13 and comprises two fourth rotating rods 7, two ends of each of the two fourth rotating rods 7 are arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 through bearings, the fourth rotating rod 7 is connected with the other first rotating rod 3 through a second transmission assembly 9, the second transmission assembly 9 comprises a second driving gear and a second driven gear which are arranged on the front side of the box body 1 and are meshed with each other, one end of the left first rotating rod 3 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the second driving gear, one end of the upper fourth rotating rod 7 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the second driven gear, second conveying rollers 8 are sleeved on the two fourth rotating rods 7, the two second conveying rollers 8 are connected through a second conveying belt 23, the conveying belt 23 rotates anticlockwise, the second conveying belt 23 is provided with a material pouring mechanism, the material pouring mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates 25, the mounting plates 25 are fixedly connected to the second conveying belt 23, the mounting plates 25 are provided with fifth rotating rods 26, the fifth rotating rods 26 are connected with receiving boxes 29, the side walls of the mounting plates 25 are slidably connected with moving rods 27, the side walls of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with first magnets 24, the first magnets 24 are positioned on the edges of the second conveying rollers 8 above, the moving rods 27 are made of iron, one end of each moving rod 27 is matched with the corresponding first magnet 24, the other end of each moving rod 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting line 28, one end of each connecting line 28, far away from the corresponding moving rod 27, is fixedly connected to one end of the corresponding fifth rotating rod 26, the other end of the corresponding fifth rotating rod 26 is fixedly sleeved with a clockwork spring 39, one end of the corresponding clockwork spring 39 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting plate 25, so that unqualified traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the filter screen plate 10 can fall into the receiving boxes 29, the traditional Chinese medicine is conveyed to the upper part of the first conveying belt 4 through the second conveying mechanism, the first magnet 24 attracts the moving rod 27, the connecting line 28 on the fifth rotating rod 26 is pulled, the fifth rotating rod 26 rotates, the receiving box 29 dumps the traditional Chinese medicine onto the first conveying belt 4, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is moved out of the range of the first magnet 24, the moving rod 27 resets under the action of the clockwork spring 39, and repeated operation is achieved.

In the invention, a material paving mechanism is arranged on a first conveyor belt 4, the material paving mechanism comprises a paving plate 19, two moving grooves 18 are arranged on the inner side wall of a box body 1, two ends of the paving plate 19 are positioned in the moving grooves 18, two ends of the paving plate 19 are both connected with second springs 40, one ends of the second springs 40 far away from the paving plate 19 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving grooves 18, two ends of the paving plate 19 are both connected with first connecting rods 20, the lower ends of the two first connecting rods 20 are both connected with iron blocks 21, two sides of the first conveyor belt 4 are both provided with a plurality of second magnets 22, the second magnets 22 and the iron blocks 21 are mutually matched, when in work, the second magnets 22 continuously move along with the first conveyor belt 4, so that the iron blocks 21 are intermittently close to and far away, the iron blocks 21 are attracted when being close to the iron blocks 21, the paving plate 19 is further driven to horizontally move, when the second magnets 22 continuously move away from the iron blocks 21, the spreading plate 19 can reset under the action of the second spring 40, so that the horizontal movement back and forth is realized, and the effect of spreading the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is achieved;

a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the second rotating rod 14, the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning plates 31, the cleaning plates 31 are positioned under the second rotating rod 14, third springs 33 are arranged at two ends of each cleaning plate 31, one ends, far away from the cleaning plates 31, of the third springs 33 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1, second connecting rods 34 are fixedly connected to the side wall of each cleaning plate 31, fourth magnets 35 are connected to the upper ends of the second connecting rods 34, a plurality of third magnets 30 are fixedly connected to the two second rotating rods 14, the third magnets 30 are matched with the fourth magnets 35, bristles 32 are arranged on the side walls of the two cleaning plates 31, the third magnets 30 on the second rotating rods 14 can act on the fourth magnets 35 intermittently, the cleaning plates 31 can move back and forth under the action of the third springs 33, namely the bristles 32 clean the teeth of the grinding roller 15 back and forth, and the grinding effect is ensured;

the receiving box 29 is arc-shaped, so that the receiving box can be conveniently toppled; receiver 13 sliding connection conveniently takes out qualified chinese-medicinal material in box 1, and the one end of the relative fourth magnet 35 of third magnet 30 is the N utmost point, and the one end of the relative third magnet 30 of fourth magnet 35 is the S utmost point for both can attract each other, realize cleaning plate 31 round trip movement.

When the invention is used, the motor is started to drive the first rotating rod 3 to rotate, the preliminarily processed traditional Chinese medicine is poured from the funnel channel and enters the first conveying mechanism, the material spreading mechanism on the first conveying belt 4 can spread the traditional Chinese medicine, then the traditional Chinese medicine enters the rolling mechanism, the third magnet 30 on the second rotating rod 14 can intermittently act on the fourth magnet 35, under the action of the third spring 33, the cleaning plate 31 moves back and forth, namely the brush bristles 32 clean the teeth of the rolling roller 15 back and forth to ensure the subsequent rolling and crushing effect, then the traditional Chinese medicine after being crushed enters the filter screen shaking mechanism, the qualified processed traditional Chinese medicine enters the receiving box 13 through the filter screen plate 10, the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine shakes and slides into the receiving box 29 and is conveyed to the upper part of the first conveying belt 4 through the second conveying mechanism, the first magnet 24 sucks the moving rod 27, pulls the connecting wire 28 on the fifth rotating rod 26, make fifth dwang 26 rotate, receive box 29 and empty traditional chinese medicine to first conveyer belt 4 on, when the scope of the first magnet 24 of removal roll-off, under clockwork spring 39's effect, movable rod 27 resets, realizes the operation of repeated rolling, has guaranteed chinese-medicinal material processing qualification rate, closes the motor at last, takes out the qualified chinese-medicinal material of processing from receiver 13.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening equipment comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a funnel channel (2) is arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), a first conveying mechanism is arranged below the funnel channel (2), the first conveying mechanism comprises two first rotating rods (3), two ends of each first rotating rod (3) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) through bearings, first conveying rollers (6) are sleeved on the two first rotating rods (3), the two first conveying rollers (6) are connected through a first conveying belt (4), first baffle plates (5) are arranged on two inner side walls of the box body (1), and the first baffle plates (5) are located on two sides of the first conveying belts (4);

a rolling mechanism is arranged below the first transmission mechanism and comprises two second rotating rods (14), the two ends of each second rotating rod (14) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) through bearings, rolling rollers (15) are sleeved on the two second rotating rods (14), and one of the first rotating rod (3) and the second rotating rod (14) is connected through a first transmission assembly (16);

a filter screen shaking mechanism is arranged below the rolling mechanism and comprises a third rotating rod (36), both ends of the third rotating rod (36) are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) through bearings, the third rotating rod (36) is connected with one second rotating rod (14) through a transmission belt (17), a filter screen plate (10) is arranged below the third rotating rod (36), a plurality of first springs (12) are arranged on two sides of the filter screen plate (10), one end of the first spring (12) far away from the filter screen plate (10) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), both sides of the filter screen plate (10) are fixedly connected with second baffle plates (11), the filter screen plate (10) is provided with first convex blocks (38), a second lug (37) is fixedly connected to the third rotating rod (36), and the first lug (38) and the second lug (37) are matched with each other;

the filter screen shaking mechanism is provided with a storage box (13) below, the left side of the storage box (13) is provided with a second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism comprises two fourth rotating rods (7) and two fourth rotating rods (7) both ends are arranged on the side wall of the box body (1) through bearings, the fourth rotating rods (7) are connected with another first rotating rod (3) through a second transmission component (9) and two second conveying rollers (8) are sleeved on the fourth rotating rods (7) and connected through a second conveying belt (23), the second conveying rollers (8) are provided with a material pouring mechanism on the second conveying belt (23), the material pouring mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting plates (25) which are fixedly connected on the second conveying belt (23), the mounting plates (25) are provided with fifth rotating rods (26), the fifth rotating rods (26) are connected with receiving boxes (29), sliding connection has carriage release lever (27) on mounting panel (25) lateral wall, box (1) first magnet of lateral wall fixedly connected with (24), first magnet (24) are located second transfer roller (8) edge of top, carriage release lever (27) material is iron, carriage release lever (27) one end and first magnet (24) are mutually supported, carriage release lever (27) other end fixedly connected with connecting wire (28), the one end fixed connection that carriage release lever (27) was kept away from in connecting wire (28) is served in one of fifth dwang (26), fifth dwang (26) other end fixed cover is equipped with clockwork spring (39), clockwork spring (39) one end and mounting panel (25) lateral wall fixed connection.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the first conveyor belt (4) is provided with a material paving mechanism, the material paving mechanism comprises a paving plate (19), two moving grooves (18) are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), two ends of the paving plate (19) are positioned in the movable groove (18), two ends of the paving plate (19) are connected with second springs (40), one end of the second spring (40) far away from the paving plate (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving groove (18), two ends of the paving plate (19) are connected with first connecting rods (20), the lower ends of the two first connecting rods (20) are connected with iron blocks (21), a plurality of second magnets (22) are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt (4), and the second magnets (22) are matched with the iron blocks (21).

3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged below the second rotating rod (14), the cleaning mechanism comprises two cleaning plates (31), the cleaning plates (31) are positioned under the second rotating rod (14), both ends of the cleaning plate (31) are provided with third springs (33), one end of each third spring (33) far away from the cleaning plate (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body (1), the upper side wall of the cleaning plate (31) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (34), the upper end of the second connecting rod (34) is connected with a fourth magnet (35), a plurality of third magnets (30) are fixedly connected on the two second rotating rods (14), third magnet (30) and fourth magnet (35) mutually support, two lateral wall all is equipped with brush hair (32) on cleaning board (31).

4. The chinese medicine pulverizing and screening apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the receiving box (29) is internally curved.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (13) is slidably connected in the box body (1).

6. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing and screening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the third magnet (30) opposite to the fourth magnet (35) is N-pole, and one end of the fourth magnet (35) opposite to the third magnet (30) is S-pole.