CN112451986A - Rectification equipment and rectification control method - Google Patents

Rectification equipment and rectification control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112451986A
CN112451986A CN202011459015.6A CN202011459015A CN112451986A CN 112451986 A CN112451986 A CN 112451986A CN 202011459015 A CN202011459015 A CN 202011459015A CN 112451986 A CN112451986 A CN 112451986A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
rectification
rectifying column
multiunit
fixed plate
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Pending
Application number
CN202011459015.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪玉林
程大瑄
纪建华
方细建
方刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHEJIANG KAIHUA SYNTHETIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG KAIHUA SYNTHETIC MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202011459015.6A priority Critical patent/CN112451986A/en
Publication of CN112451986A publication Critical patent/CN112451986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/42Regulation; Control
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • C11B9/02Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials
    • C11B9/027Recovery of volatiles by distillation or stripping

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rectification device and a rectification control method, which comprise a rectification tower, an air inlet pipe, an air pipe and a fixed frame, wherein the bottom end of the rectification tower is connected with the fixed frame, the middle part of the rectification tower is communicated with the external air inlet pipe, the top end of the rectification tower is communicated with the air pipe, the other side of the air pipe is communicated with a liquid storage barrel, a plurality of groups of heating pipes are arranged in an inner cavity of the lower half part of the rectification tower through fixed clamps, the side surface of the rectification tower is communicated with a circulation mechanism, a plurality of groups of semiconductor refrigeration sheets I for refrigeration are arranged in the inner cavity of the air pipe, the fixed frame comprises a movable plate, a fixed plate and supporting legs, the periphery of the rectification tower is welded with the matched fixed plate, the periphery of the fixed plate is sleeved with a movable. The rectification equipment and the rectification control method can not only ensure the rectification thoroughness, but also adjust the rectification effect.

Description

Rectification equipment and rectification control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rectification, particularly relates to a rectification device, and further relates to a rectification control method of a rectification wad.
Background
Rectification is a separation process in which the components in a mixture are separated by virtue of their different volatilities, and the conventional equipment includes a plate-type rectification column and a packed rectification column. The principle and the equipment flow of the precision rectification are the same as those of the common rectification, but the relative volatility of the components in the object system to be separated is small (< 1.05-1.10), so that the components to be separated are separated and purified by adopting the high-efficiency precision packing. In the case where isomers often coexist in a natural essential oil as a raw material for producing isolated perfumes, citronellol and rhodinol which coexist in natural essential oils such as geranium oil, rose oil, palmarosa oil and the like are optical isomers. The boiling point difference of the isomers is small, and the effective separation of the isolated perfume is difficult to realize by using a common rectification process, so that the precision rectification has wide application in the production of the isolated perfume.
During rectification, no way is available for controlling the flow rate, so that no way is available for controlling the rectification effect.
Therefore, in order to meet the current situation, the design and production of a rectification device and a rectification control method are urgently needed to meet the actual use requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a rectification apparatus and a rectification control method, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rectifying equipment, includes rectifying column, intake pipe, breather pipe and mount, the bottom of rectifying column is connected with the mount, the middle part circulation of rectifying column has outside intake pipe, the top intercommunication of rectifying column has the breather pipe, and the opposite side intercommunication of breather pipe has the stock solution bucket, the multiunit heating pipe is installed through the fixation clamp to the inner chamber of rectifying column lower half, the side intercommunication of rectifying column has circulation mechanism, the multiunit is used for refrigerated semiconductor refrigeration piece one to install the inner chamber of breather pipe.
Preferably, the mount includes fly leaf, fixed plate and supporting leg, the fixed plate of adaptation is welded in the periphery of rectifying column, and the fly leaf has been cup jointed to the periphery of fixed plate, and the fly leaf passes through multiunit countersunk head bolt to be connected with the fixed plate, and the bottom welding of fly leaf has the supporting leg that three groups of annular array arranged, and the bottom welding of three groups of supporting legs has the counterweight plate, and the counterweight plate passes through multiunit countersunk head bolt and is connected with the built-in fitting and ground.
Preferably, the circulation mechanism includes drawing liquid pump and communicating pipe, the outer wall welding of rectifying column has the thing board of putting of C style of calligraphy, and the inner wall of putting the thing board has the drawing liquid pump through multiunit screw connection, and the drawing liquid pump is through two sets of communicating pipes and rectifying column intercommunication, and communicating pipe of below still has the bleeder line through the three-way valve intercommunication.
Preferably, the periphery of breather pipe has still cup jointed the stock solution pipe that has stored water liquid, the inner chamber of stock solution pipe is installed the multiunit and is used for cryogenic semiconductor refrigeration piece two, and the top intercommunication of stock solution pipe has the feed liquor pipe that has the solenoid valve.
Preferably, the periphery of the rectifying tower is coated with heat preservation paint.
Preferably, the outer walls of the rectifying tower and the liquid storage barrel are provided with perspective grooves, and the inner walls of the perspective grooves are bonded with perspective windows.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe is provided with a check valve and a flowmeter, and the vent pipe is also provided with a flowmeter.
A rectification control method of rectification equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, intake air: gas to be rectified enters an air inlet pipe from an air inlet pipe and enters a rectifying tower;
s2, liquefaction: the hot gas heated by the heating pipe enters the inner cavity of the vent pipe, is cooled and liquefied by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet I, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet II cools the water liquid, and also cools the vent pipe, and the cooled and liquefied liquid flows to the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel along with gravity;
s3, circulation: the liquid pump works to pump the liquid in the rectifying tower for circulation;
s4, adjusting: the flow rate of the rectification is controlled by the switch of the flowmeter.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that: the rectification equipment and the rectification control method have the advantages that the design of the flowmeter can adjust the air inlet speed and the air outlet effect, and meet different rectification treatment effects; the liquid pump of the circulation mechanism works to circulate the liquid in the rectifying tower, so that the rectification thoroughness is improved; the rectification equipment and the rectification control method can not only ensure the rectification thoroughness, but also adjust the rectification effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a rectifying column of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid storage barrel according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a rectifying tower 1, an air inlet pipe 2, a vent pipe 3, a fixing frame 4, a liquid storage barrel 5, a circulation mechanism 6, a movable plate 7, a fixed plate 8, supporting legs 9, a liquid pump 10, a communicating pipe 11, a liquid storage pipe 12 and a flowmeter 13.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions herein are to be interpreted as referring to up, down, left, right, front, back, inner and outer directions in the drawings to which the invention is directed.
The invention provides a rectifying device as shown in figures 1-5, which comprises a rectifying tower 1, an air inlet pipe 2, an air vent pipe 3 and a fixed frame 4, wherein the bottom end of the rectifying tower 1 is connected with the fixed frame 4, the middle part of the rectifying tower 1 is provided with the external air inlet pipe 2 in a circulating manner, the top end of the rectifying tower 1 is communicated with the air vent pipe 3, the other side of the air vent pipe 3 is communicated with a liquid storage barrel 5, the inner cavity of the lower half part of the rectifying tower 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of heating pipes through fixed clamps, the side surface of the rectifying tower 1 is communicated with a circulating mechanism 6, and the inner cavity of the air vent pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of groups.
Specifically, mount 4 includes fly leaf 7, fixed plate 8 and supporting leg 9, the periphery welding of rectifying column 1 has the fixed plate 8 of adaptation, and fly leaf 7 has been cup jointed to the periphery of fixed plate 8, and fly leaf 7 is connected with fixed plate 8 through the multiunit countersunk head bolt, and the bottom welding of fly leaf 7 has the supporting leg 9 that three groups of annular array arranged, and the bottom welding of three groups of supporting leg 9 has the counterweight plate, and the counterweight plate passes through the multiunit countersunk head bolt and is connected with the built-in fitting and ground.
Specifically, circulation mechanism 6 includes drawing liquid pump 10 and communicating pipe 11, the outer wall welding of rectifying column 1 has the thing board of putting of C style of calligraphy, and the inner wall of putting the thing board has drawing liquid pump 10 through multiunit screw connection, and drawing liquid pump 10 is through two sets of communicating pipes 11 and rectifying column 1 intercommunication, and communicating pipe 11 of below still has the bleeder through the three-way valve intercommunication.
Specifically, the liquid storage pipe 12 that has stored water liquid is still cup jointed to the periphery of breather pipe 3, the multiunit is installed to the inner chamber of liquid storage pipe 12 and is used for cryogenic semiconductor refrigeration piece two, and the top intercommunication of liquid storage pipe 12 has the feed liquor pipe that has the solenoid valve, and semiconductor refrigeration piece one and semiconductor refrigeration piece two carry out inside dual cooling.
Specifically, the periphery of the rectifying tower 1 is coated with a heat-insulating coating.
Specifically, perspective grooves are formed in the outer walls of the rectifying tower 1 and the liquid storage barrel 5, and perspective windows are bonded to the inner walls of the perspective grooves.
Specifically, the intake pipe 2 is provided with a check valve and a flowmeter 13, and the vent pipe 3 is also provided with the flowmeter 13.
A rectification control method of rectification equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, intake air: gas to be rectified enters the gas inlet pipe 2 from the gas inlet pipe 2 and enters the rectifying tower 1, and the gas inlet pipe 2 is communicated with external processing equipment;
s2, liquefaction: the hot gas heated by the heating pipe enters the inner cavity of the vent pipe 3 and is cooled and liquefied by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet I, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet II cools the water liquid and also cools the vent pipe 3, and the cooled and liquefied liquid flows to the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel 5 along with gravity;
s3, circulation: the liquid pump 10 works to pump and circulate the liquid in the rectifying tower 1;
s4, adjusting: the flow rate of the rectification is controlled by the switch of the flowmeter 13.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a rectification equipment, includes rectifying column (1), intake pipe (2), breather pipe (3) and mount (4), its characterized in that: the bottom of rectifying column (1) is connected with mount (4), the middle part circulation of rectifying column (1) has outside intake pipe (2), the top intercommunication of rectifying column (1) has breather pipe (3), and the opposite side intercommunication of breather pipe (3) has stock solution bucket (5), the inner chamber of rectifying column (1) lower half installs the multiunit heating pipe through the fixation clamp, the side intercommunication of rectifying column (1) has circulation mechanism (6), the multiunit is used for refrigerated semiconductor refrigeration piece one is installed to the inner chamber of breather pipe (3).
2. A rectification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: mount (4) include fly leaf (7), fixed plate (8) and supporting leg (9), the periphery welding of rectifying column (1) has fixed plate (8) of adaptation, and fly leaf (7) have been cup jointed to the periphery of fixed plate (8), and fly leaf (7) are connected with fixed plate (8) through multiunit countersunk head bolt, and the bottom welding of fly leaf (7) has supporting leg (9) that three groups of annular array arranged, and the bottom welding of three groups of supporting leg (9) has the counterweight plate, and the counterweight plate passes through multiunit countersunk head bolt and is connected with built-in fitting and ground.
3. A rectification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: circulation mechanism (6) are including drawing liquid pump (10) and communicating pipe (11), the outer wall welding of rectifying column (1) has the thing board of putting of C style of calligraphy, and the inner wall of putting the thing board has drawing liquid pump (10) through multiunit screw connection, and drawing liquid pump (10) are through two sets of communicating pipe (11) and rectifying column (1) intercommunication, and communicating pipe (11) of below still have the bleeder line through the three-way valve intercommunication.
4. A rectification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of breather pipe (3) has still cup jointed stock solution pipe (12) that store water liquid, the inner chamber of stock solution pipe (12) is installed the multiunit and is used for cryogenic semiconductor refrigeration piece two, and the top intercommunication of stock solution pipe (12) has the feed liquor pipe that has the solenoid valve.
5. A rectification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the rectifying tower (1) is coated with heat-insulating coating.
6. A rectification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer walls of the rectifying tower (1) and the liquid storage barrel (5) are provided with perspective grooves, and the inner walls of the perspective grooves are bonded with perspective windows.
7. A rectification apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (2) is provided with a check valve and a flowmeter (13), and the vent pipe (3) is also provided with the flowmeter (13).
8. A rectification control method of a rectification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, intake air: gas to be rectified enters the gas inlet pipe (2) from the gas inlet pipe (2) and enters the rectifying tower (1);
s2, liquefaction: hot gas heated by the heating pipe enters the inner cavity of the vent pipe (3) and is cooled and liquefied by the semiconductor refrigerating sheet I, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet II cools the water liquid and also cools the vent pipe (3), and the cooled and liquefied liquid flows to the inner cavity of the liquid storage barrel (5) along with gravity;
s3, circulation: the liquid pump (10) works to pump and circulate the liquid in the rectifying tower (1);
s4, adjusting: the flow rate of the rectified flow is controlled by the switch of the flow meter (13).
CN202011459015.6A 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Rectification equipment and rectification control method Pending CN112451986A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011459015.6A CN112451986A (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Rectification equipment and rectification control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011459015.6A CN112451986A (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Rectification equipment and rectification control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112451986A true CN112451986A (en) 2021-03-09

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CN202011459015.6A Pending CN112451986A (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Rectification equipment and rectification control method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350823A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-07 安徽苏乐医药材料有限公司 Process and equipment for preparing iso-bromopropane

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105435575A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-30 张家港市益成机械有限公司 Condensing device for steam type industrial dust remover
CN105907588A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-31 贵州恒达生物科技有限公司 Distillation brewing equipment
CN206746016U (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-12-15 西北民族大学 Novel distillation is dehydrated purifying plant
CN206837537U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-01-05 东营市俊源石油技术开发有限公司 A kind of high-purity pentane plate distillation column piece-rate system
CN208975197U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-06-14 福晨(天津)化学试剂有限公司 A kind of novel distillation purifying plant
CN209464624U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-10-08 浙江胡涂硅科技有限公司 A kind of 2,2- dimethoxy propane continuous rectification apparatus
CN111595054A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Separable circulating drinking liquid refrigeration equipment
CN111974263A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 刘青苇 Building waterproof coating processingequipment
CN214232819U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-21 浙江开化合成材料有限公司 Rectification equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105435575A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-03-30 张家港市益成机械有限公司 Condensing device for steam type industrial dust remover
CN105907588A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-08-31 贵州恒达生物科技有限公司 Distillation brewing equipment
CN206837537U (en) * 2017-04-18 2018-01-05 东营市俊源石油技术开发有限公司 A kind of high-purity pentane plate distillation column piece-rate system
CN206746016U (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-12-15 西北民族大学 Novel distillation is dehydrated purifying plant
CN208975197U (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-06-14 福晨(天津)化学试剂有限公司 A kind of novel distillation purifying plant
CN209464624U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-10-08 浙江胡涂硅科技有限公司 A kind of 2,2- dimethoxy propane continuous rectification apparatus
CN111595054A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 Separable circulating drinking liquid refrigeration equipment
CN111974263A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-24 刘青苇 Building waterproof coating processingequipment
CN214232819U (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-09-21 浙江开化合成材料有限公司 Rectification equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113350823A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-07 安徽苏乐医药材料有限公司 Process and equipment for preparing iso-bromopropane
CN113350823B (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-01-04 安徽苏乐医药材料有限公司 Process and equipment for preparing iso-bromopropane

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Application publication date: 20210309

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