CN112450702A - Traditional Chinese medicine joss stick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine joss stick and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of joss stick preparation. The traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12% of adhesive (one of nanmu wood powder, Indonesia wood powder and elm bark powder), 15-25% of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-8% of carbon powder, 25-35% of elecampane, 4-6% of sandalwood, 8-12% of nardostachyos root and rhizome, 5-8% of fortune eupatorium herb, 5-8% of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 4-6% of mint and 1-3% of borneol. The main raw materials of the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick are traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick not only has unique fragrance, but also has certain efficacy and has the effects of disinfecting and sterilizing air and the surrounding environment.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine joss stick and preparation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine joss stick and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of joss stick preparation.

Background

The linear incense is incense without bamboo core, also called stick incense and grass incense. It is composed of aggregate, binder, perfume, pigment and auxiliary materials. The incense stick has a long burning time, so the incense stick is called 'xianxiang' or 'longevity incense', and the common temple uses the length of the incense stick as a unit for measuring time in ancient times. Therefore, it is also called "Xiang cun".

The joss-sticks can be divided into: single fragrant: that is, the single perfume is directly used, or ground into powder, or made into incense such as line incense and coil incense. The common wood blocks or powder of agilawood, sandalwood and the like are used, the special fragrance and effect of the wood blocks or powder are mainly exerted when the wood blocks or powder is used, and other perfume ingredients are not doped. The agilawood and the sandalwood have elegant smell, but some single-product fragrance easily generates dry smell, and the fragrance is pure but not always pleasant, so that the effects of calming the heart and treating diseases are achieved. Blending fragrance: that is, a incense product made by blending several kinds of perfumes, for example, an incense product used in religious service or sacrifice is often composed of a plurality of components. The mixed fragrance is generally prepared from a plurality of plant fragrances and has a fixed formula, most of the mixed fragrance cannot be mixed with animal secretion or meat-made fragrances, and other substances which can emit odor or have no fragrance cannot be mixed. Each kind of incense has specific efficacy and unique name, and common Buddhism incense and incense products have barrier-removing incense, crinum incense, pharmacist incense and the like.

The existing pastille is prepared by mixing powder with water, stirring, molding and drying, is easy to break when the ingredients of the pastille are unreasonable, has poor combustion performance, and is easy to burn insufficiently or extinguish when ignited.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine joss stick which is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12% of adhesive, 15-25% of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-8% of carbon powder, 25-35% of elecampane, 4-6% of sandalwood, 8-12% of nardostachys chinensis, 5-8% of fortune eupatorium herb, 5-8% of rhizoma acori graminei, 4-6% of mint and 1-3% of borneol.

Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of adhesive, 20% of rhizoma atractylodis, 5% of carbon powder, 30% of elecampane, 5% of sandalwood, 10% of nard, 6% of fortune eupatorium herb, 6% of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 5% of mint and 3% of water tablet.

Preferably, the adhesive is nanmu powder, Indonesia nanmu powder or elm bark powder.

The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick, which specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) drying rhizoma Atractylodis, radix aucklandiae, lignum Santali albi, rhizoma et radix Valerianae, herba Eupatorii, rhizoma Acori Graminei and herba Menthae at 45 deg.C for 1-2 hr.

(2) Parching lignum Santali albi with slow fire.

(3) Pulverizing the raw materials, sieving, and sieving to obtain 80-100 mesh fine powder.

(4) Weighing the medicinal powder according to the proportion of the prescription, mixing uniformly, adding a proper amount of purified water, repeatedly kneading and beating until the medicinal mud is strong and is bonded into a mass, placing the mass in a shady place, and standing for 30-35 min.

(5) And (4) putting the fermented medicinal mud on a joss stick extruder to prepare the joss stick.

(6) Putting the prepared finished product of the joss sticks in order, pressing a heavy object, putting the joss sticks in a shady and cool ventilating place, drying the joss sticks in the shade, and packaging into a cylinder.

The traditional Chinese medicine joss stick disclosed by the invention has the following functions of raw materials:

costustoot: the traditional Chinese medicine composition is widely used clinically, has the effects of strengthening the stomach, promoting the circulation of qi and relieving pain by using rhizome as a medicine, and is mainly used for treating gastrointestinal diseases such as spleen and stomach qi stagnation syndrome, diarrhea, tenesmus, indigestion, anorexia, vomiting and diarrhea and the like; modern pharmacological research shows that the costus root has the effects of relieving smooth muscle spasm, reducing blood pressure, resisting bacteria and the like, and also has certain pharmacological activity in the aspects of cancer resistance, immunity, inflammation resistance and the like.

Sandalwood: is the heartwood of sandalwood, has warm nature and pungent taste, has the effects of regulating qi, warming middle-jiao, harmonizing stomach and relieving pain, and is commonly used for treating heart and abdomen pain, dysphagia, emesis, chest discomfort and the like. Tao Xiang enters qi system and ascends well to promote spleen-stomach qi, benefit chest and diaphragm, warm stomach and dispel cold, move qi and alleviate pain.

And (3) rhizoma nardostachyos: the nardostachyos root and rhizome has pungent and sweet taste and warm nature, has the effects of regulating qi to alleviate pain, relieving depression and activating spleen, and externally clearing damp and reducing swelling, contains a large amount of volatile components which are mainly terpenoids, and can be used for medicine and spice. Modern pharmacological research shows that the volatile oil of nardostachys chinensis batal has the effects of resisting tumor, inhibiting bacteria, resisting inflammation, resisting arrhythmia, protecting cardiac muscle cells and the like.

Herba Eupatorii: fragrant smell, slightly bitter taste, pungent and neutral in nature, and enter spleen, stomach and lung meridians. The efficacy and application are similar to those of ageratum, the smell is stronger than that of ageratum, and the main effects are that the fragrance is used for eliminating dampness, the spleen is enlivened and the appetite is promoted: antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects, and the antibacterial and antiviral effects of the eupatorium fortunei volatile oil can better realize 'dirt removal'.

Grassleaf sweelflag rhizome: pungent, bitter and warm in nature. It has effects in inducing resuscitation, eliminating phlegm, refreshing mind, improving intelligence, eliminating dampness, and regulating stomach function; modern pharmacological research shows that the chemical components of the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome mainly comprise volatile oil and non-volatile substances, and the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome becomes a research hotspot because the grassleaf sweelflag rhizome has the regulation and treatment effects on a nervous system, a cardiovascular system, an immune system and a reproductive system, and has various obvious pharmacological effects of resisting tumors, resisting inflammation, sterilizing, relieving asthma, promoting intelligence, enhancing memory and the like; in clinical application, Shi Chang Pu is often combined with other herbs to treat phlegm obstruction of heart, unclear consciousness, insomnia, tinnitus, deafness and damp obstruction of middle energizer.

Mint: it is originally recorded in Tang Ben Cao (materia Medica of Tang Dynasty) and is a traditional Chinese medicine; the mint chemical components mainly comprise volatile components such as menthol and menthone and non-volatile components such as steroids, flavones and triterpenes; has antiinflammatory, antifungal, antitumor, antioxidant, and radioprotective effects; mint is a plant used as both medicine and food, and is widely applied to a plurality of fields such as pharmacy, food, cosmetics, spices and essence in daily life.

Borneol: has the functions of inducing resuscitation, relieving swelling and eliminating toxin, and the faint scent is the first of the hundred medicines, and the modern pharmacological research also proves that the traditional Chinese medicine has obvious anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.

Rhizoma atractylodis: the rhizoma atractylodis is one of main composition raw materials, is derived from dried rhizome of atractylis lancea or atractylis ovata of Compositae, is a common dampness-resolving medicament in clinic, has the effects of eliminating dampness and strengthening spleen, dispelling wind and cold and improving eyesight, is used for treating damp retention in middle energizer, abdominal distention, diarrhea, edema and other symptoms, mainly contains volatile oil, and comprises the chemical components of atractylol, atractylenol, atractylone, atractyloin and the like. In addition, the atractylodes rhizome has the important function in preventing and treating the new coronary pneumonia through the literature, pharmacological and clinical researches and the clinical practice of the new coronary pneumonia.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the joss stick disclosed by the invention has aromatic smell, and has the effects of activating spleen, relieving depression, soothing nerves and the like as all the Chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces are adopted, so that the joss stick has certain disinfection and sterilization effects on air and the surrounding environment;

(2) the joss-stick disclosed by the invention adopts superfine Chinese medicine powder, is added with adhesive and water, is repeatedly beaten to wake up mud, and is strongly extruded by an incense extruder, so that the joss-stick is very compact in incense quality, has toughness and is not easy to break, meanwhile, the joss-stick is good in combustibility, can realize slow combustion and release comfortable aroma, and enables people to be calm.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description.

Example 1

The traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of elm bark powder, 20% of rhizoma atractylodis, 5% of carbon powder, 30% of elecampane, 5% of sandalwood, 10% of nard, 6% of fortune eupatorium herb, 6% of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 5% of mint and 3% of water tablet.

The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) drying rhizoma Atractylodis, radix aucklandiae, lignum Santali albi, rhizoma et radix Valerianae, herba Eupatorii, rhizoma Acori Graminei and herba Menthae at 45 deg.C for 1 hr.

(2) Parching lignum Santali albi with slow fire.

(3) Pulverizing the raw materials into powder, sieving, and sieving to obtain 100 mesh fine powder.

(4) Weighing the medicinal powders according to the proportion of the prescription, mixing, adding appropriate amount of purified water, repeatedly kneading, beating until the medicinal mud is strong and is bonded into a mass, standing in shade, and standing for about 30 min.

(5) And (4) putting the fermented medicinal mud on a joss stick extruder to prepare the joss stick.

(6) Putting the prepared finished product of the joss sticks in order, pressing a heavy object, putting the joss sticks in a shady and cool ventilating place, drying the joss sticks in the shade, and packaging into a cylinder.

Example 2

The traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 12% of Indonesia macrantha wood powder, 22% of rhizoma atractylodis, 3% of carbon powder, 35% of elecampane, 4% of sandalwood, 8% of rhizoma nardostachyos, 5% of fortune eupatorium herb, 5% of rhizoma acori graminei, 4% of mint and 2% of water sheet.

The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) drying rhizoma Atractylodis, radix aucklandiae, lignum Santali albi, rhizoma et radix Valerianae, herba Eupatorii, rhizoma Acori Graminei and herba Menthae at 45 deg.C for 2 hr.

(2) Parching lignum Santali albi with slow fire.

(3) Pulverizing the raw materials into powder, sieving, and sieving to obtain 100 mesh fine powder.

(4) Weighing the medicinal powders according to the proportion of the prescription, mixing, adding appropriate amount of purified water, repeatedly kneading, beating until the medicinal mud is strong and is bonded into a mass, standing in shade, and standing for about 30 min.

(5) And (4) putting the fermented medicinal mud on a joss stick extruder to prepare the joss stick.

(6) Putting the prepared finished product of the joss sticks in order, pressing a heavy object, putting the joss sticks in a shady and cool ventilating place, drying the joss sticks in the shade, and packaging into a cylinder.

Example 3

The traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8% of nanmu wood powder, 18% of rhizoma atractylodis, 8% of charcoal powder, 25% of elecampane, 6% of sandalwood, 12% of nard, 8% of fortune eupatorium herb, 8% of grassleaf sweelflag rhizome, 6% of mint and 1% of water piece.

The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick specifically comprises the following steps:

(1) drying rhizoma Atractylodis, radix aucklandiae, lignum Santali albi, rhizoma et radix Valerianae, herba Eupatorii, rhizoma Acori Graminei and herba Menthae at 45 deg.C for 1 hr.

(2) Parching lignum Santali albi with slow fire.

(3) Pulverizing the raw materials into powder, sieving, and sieving to obtain 80 mesh fine powder.

(4) Weighing the medicinal powders according to the proportion of the prescription, mixing, adding appropriate amount of purified water, repeatedly kneading, beating until the medicinal mud is strong and is bonded into a mass, standing in shade, and standing for about 30 min.

(5) And (4) putting the fermented medicinal mud on a joss stick extruder to prepare the joss stick.

(6) Putting the prepared finished product of the joss sticks in order, pressing a heavy object, putting the joss sticks in a shady and cool ventilating place, drying the joss sticks in the shade, and packaging into a cylinder.

The use process comprises the following steps: the prepared incense stick is placed in an incense burner, can realize slow combustion and release more comfortable fragrance, enables people to calm the mind, has the effects of activating the spleen, relieving depression, calming the nerves and the like, and has certain disinfection and sterilization effects on air and the surrounding environment. Wherein the rhizoma atractylodis is one of the main raw materials, and is widely used for preventing and treating epidemic diseases due to the effects of fragrance, dampness elimination and filth avoidance.

Claims (4)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine line incense is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 8-12% of adhesive, 15-25% of rhizoma atractylodis, 3-8% of carbon powder, 25-35% of elecampane, 4-6% of sandalwood, 8-12% of nardostachys chinensis, 5-8% of fortune eupatorium herb, 5-8% of rhizoma acori graminei, 4-6% of mint and 1-3% of borneol.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine incense stick of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10% of adhesive, 20% of rhizoma atractylodis, 5% of carbon powder, 30% of elecampane, 5% of sandalwood, 10% of nard, 6% of eupatorium, 6% of rhizoma acori graminei, 5% of mint and 3% of borneol.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine joss-stick of claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that: the adhesive is nanmu powder, Indonesia nanmu powder or elm bark powder.

4. The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine joss stick as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) drying rhizoma Atractylodis, radix aucklandiae, lignum Santali albi, rhizoma et radix Valerianae, herba Eupatorii, rhizoma Acori Graminei and herba Menthae at 45 deg.C for 1-2 hr;

(2) parching lignum Santali albi with slow fire;

(3) pulverizing the raw materials, sieving, and sieving to obtain 80-100 mesh fine powder;

(4) weighing each medicinal powder according to the proportion of the prescription, mixing uniformly, adding a proper amount of purified water, repeatedly kneading and beating until medicinal mud is strong and is bonded into a mass, placing the mass in a shady place, and standing for 30-35 min;

(5) putting the fermented medicinal paste on a joss stick extruder to obtain joss sticks;

(6) putting the prepared finished product of the joss sticks in order, pressing a heavy object, putting the joss sticks in a shady and cool ventilating place, drying the joss sticks in the shade, and packaging into a cylinder.