CN112450555B - Non-manual oiling and discharging device on conveyor belt and application method thereof - Google Patents

Non-manual oiling and discharging device on conveyor belt and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112450555B
CN112450555B CN202011134869.7A CN202011134869A CN112450555B CN 112450555 B CN112450555 B CN 112450555B CN 202011134869 A CN202011134869 A CN 202011134869A CN 112450555 B CN112450555 B CN 112450555B
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China
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oiling
leather shoes
support
pipe
conveyor belt
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CN112450555A (en
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邓奕民
熊权
付政
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Guangzhou Chenqi Shoes Co ltd
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Guangzhou Chenqi Shoes Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D95/00Shoe-finishing machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D111/00Shoe machines with conveyors for jacked shoes or for shoes or shoe parts

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Abstract

The application relates to a non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt and an application method thereof, which comprises a frame, set up in the conveyer belt of frame and two and set up the oiling machine structure in the frame, the area of conveyer belt face fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing bases that distribute along the transmission direction of conveyer belt, two oiling machine structure are located conveyer belt transmission direction's both sides respectively, oiling machine structure is including connecting in the support and two oiling rollers of frame, two universal the articulating in opposite directions of the end of oiling roller have same connecting pipe, two one ends that the oiling roller was kept away from are universal the articulating respectively equally has the connecting pipe, the distribution route of a plurality of oiling rollers of two oiling machine structures is arc and arc upper shed setting, the connecting pipe that is located the top articulates in the support, two other connecting pipes in same oiling machine structure are connected with the extensible member that articulates in the support, the outer wall of oiling roller has laid the brush hair layer, the support is used for the oiling machine structure of leather shoes to scribble towards conveyer belt pan feeding end one side. This application has the effect that improves leather shoes oiling efficiency.

Description

Non-manual oiling and discharging device on conveyor belt and application method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of leather processing devices, in particular to a non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt and an application method thereof.
Background
At present, in the process of manufacturing leather shoes, a common shoe factory needs to apply oil to the leather shoes. The traditional process is to use a manual oiling method, and the oiling position is aligned with an oil outlet to carry out oiling by manual operation. However, when the shoe polish is manually applied to shoes by using a leather shoe brush or a leather brush, the shoe polish is often applied to other places except the shoes, resulting in poor use effect.
The Chinese patent with application number CN201210434137.9 in the prior related art discloses an intelligent digital leather shoe brush, which has the technical key points that: the lithium battery pack comprises a shell, at least two brushing mechanisms arranged in the shell, a lithium battery pack and an intelligent chip module, wherein the brushing mechanisms are connected with the intelligent chip module; the brushing mechanism comprises a brushing mechanism and an oil brushing mechanism; the brushing mechanism comprises a brushing switch Kl arranged on the top of the shell, a brushing motor Ml connected with the intelligent chip module, a brushing transmission gear connected with the brushing motor Ml, and a brushing gear box connected with the brushing driving gear, wherein the brushing gear box comprises a brushing gear box upper cover, a brushing gear box lower cover below the brushing gear box upper cover, and a brushing gear set between the brushing gear box upper cover and the brushing gear box lower cover; the oil brushing mechanism comprises an oil brushing switch K arranged on the top of the shell, an oil brushing motor M connected with the intelligent chip module, an oil brushing transmission gear connected with the oil brushing motor M, and an oil brushing gear box connected with the oil brushing transmission gear.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that in the actual use process, the leather shoes still need to be manually held for oiling, and in the actual leather shoe production, the production efficiency is still relatively low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the oiling efficiency in leather shoe production, the application provides a non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt and an application method thereof.
First aspect, the application provides a non-artifical discharging device that oils on conveyer belt adopts following technical scheme:
a non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt comprises a frame, the conveyor belt arranged on the frame and two oiling mechanisms arranged on the frame, wherein the belt surface of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing seats adaptive to linings of leather shoes, the fixing seats are distributed along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt, the two oiling mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the transmission direction of the conveyor belt and comprise a bracket connected with the frame and two oiling rollers, opposite ends of the two oiling rollers are universally hinged with the same connecting pipe, the ends, far away from the two oiling rollers, of the two oiling rollers are also respectively and universally hinged with connecting pipes, the distribution paths of the plurality of oiling rollers of the two oiling mechanisms are arranged in an arc shape and an upper opening of the arc shape, the connecting pipe positioned at the top is hinged with the bracket, and the other two connecting pipes in the same oiling mechanism are connected with an elastically telescopic piece, the telescopic piece is hinged to the support, a brush layer is laid on the outer wall of the oiling roller, and at least one oiling mechanism used for oiling leather shoes is arranged on one side, facing the feeding end of the conveying belt, of the support.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the oiling is carried out on the leather shoes needing to leave a factory, different specifications are inserted into different leather shoes in sequence, then the leather shoes fixed on the fixed seat are transmitted to the oiling mechanism and the oiling mechanism in sequence under the transmission of the conveyor belt, the shoe polish is coated on the outer surface of the leather shoes through the oiling mechanism, then the shoe polish is relatively uniformly coated on the outer surface of the leather shoes through the brush layer on the surface of the oiling roller, the possibility that the oiling is influenced due to the deformation of the leather shoes caused by the support of the oiling roller can be reduced while the possibility that the shoe polish enters the inner part of the leather shoes in the oiling process is reduced through the fixed seat matched with the lining of the leather shoes; in addition, because the oiling roller is universally hinged to the connecting pipes, the two oiling rollers and the connecting pipes can rotate mutually, the radian of the outer surfaces of the leather shoes which are relatively matched is formed, and then the oiling rollers are relatively tightly attached to the outer surfaces of the leather shoes through the telescopic pieces, so that the shoe polish can be relatively efficiently coated on the outer surfaces of the leather shoes with high quality.
Optionally, the last oiling roller includes that both ends are universal respectively and articulate in the last oiling roller axle of different connecting pipes and the gasbag that oils that is tubular structure, the gasbag cover that oils is established and is connected in last oiling roller axle, the brush hair layer sets up in the outer wall of the gasbag that oils.
By adopting the technical scheme, the oiling air bag can further deform adaptively according to the outer surface of the leather shoes, so that the brush hair layer can be further more tightly attached to the outer surface of the leather shoes, the possibility of reworking is reduced, and the oiling efficiency is further optimized.
Optionally, the outer wall shaping of the gasbag that oils has a plurality of protruding portions, the isosceles trapezoid of section of protruding portion, the outer wall at generating line place in protruding portion cross-section is annular ripple platelike structure, the main aspects of protruding portion connect in the gasbag that oils, the main aspects of protruding portion reduce in proper order to the elastic coefficient of tip or the main aspects of protruding portion reduce in proper order to the wall thickness of tip, the outer wall of protruding portion tip is provided with the brush hair layer equally.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protruding portion can make the brush hair layer that the protruding portion connects more laminate in leather shoes part dead angle position, simultaneously because the elastic coefficient of the big end of protruding portion to tip reduces in proper order or the big end of protruding portion to the wall thickness of tip reduces in proper order, can make the protruding portion of protruding portion when shrink and stretch, the tip of protruding portion stretches earlier then the big end stretches again to reduce because of long-term use and lead to the part that the protruding portion was not equipped with the brush hair layer to leak the possibility outward.
Optionally, the telescopic part comprises a telescopic rod hinged to the connecting pipe, two telescopic springs externally sleeved on the telescopic rod and a telescopic pipe, the telescopic pipe is externally sleeved on the two telescopic springs, opposite ends of the two telescopic springs and one end of the two telescopic springs far away from each other are respectively and fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe and the telescopic rod, and the telescopic pipe is hinged to the support.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can restrict the two-way slip of the relative flexible pipe of telescopic link through two expanding spring to can make the telescopic link can be according to the surface profile of leather shoes, and when doing the two-way flexible of adaptability, make the telescopic link keep towards the trend that the direction of fixing base slided.
Optionally, the connecting pipe hinged to the support is further connected to the support in a circumferential rotating manner, the connecting pipe hinged to the extensible member is further connected to the extensible member in a circumferential rotating manner, and the support is provided with a driving piece for driving the connecting pipe hinged to the support to rotate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the driving piece can drive the oiling roller and the connecting pipe to rotate so as to drive the outer surface of the brush layer relative to the leather shoes to perform the action of brushing the oil when oiling, so that the shoe oil can be coated on the outer surface of the leather shoes relatively quickly and in high quality, and the oiling efficiency and quality are further optimized.
Optionally, the support is provided with a guide rail in an arc-shaped plate structure, the center of circle of the guide rail coincides with the rotation center of a connecting pipe hinged to the support, the driving part is a motor connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner, and the connecting pipe hinged to the support is connected to an output shaft of the driving part.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the swing that the connecting pipe was not stopped when using, the actuating lever driving piece slides and connects in the guide rail to the centre of a circle of guide rail and the rotation center that articulates in the connecting pipe of support coincide, make the driving piece can follow the connecting pipe wobbling while, still can rotate and drive the oiling roller through the drive connecting pipe and rotate.
Optionally, the support rotates and is connected with the guide wheel, the support slides and connects in the frame, the support is provided with a plurality of sliding parts that make the support slide towards the fixing base, sliding part includes fixed connection in the slide bar of frame and the slip spring that the slide bar was located to the cover, the support slides and connects in a plurality of slide bars, the both ends of slide spring are connected in support and slide bar respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the leather shoe is used, the guide wheel is abutted to the outline of the outer ring of the sole of the leather shoe, so that the support can be adjusted in position adaptively according to the outline of the leather shoe, the force of the oiling roller abutted to the outer surface of the leather shoe is relatively stable, and the possibility of damage to the outer surface of the leather shoe caused by overlarge force applied to the outer surface of the leather shoe by the oiling roller is reduced.
Optionally, fat liquoring mechanism is provided with two and two fat liquoring mechanisms and sets up respectively in the both sides of conveyer belt transmission direction, fat liquoring mechanism is including setting up in the fat liquoring piece of frame, fat liquoring piece is including connecting in the fat liquoring cylinder of frame, being used for placing the oil pipe of shoe polish and a plurality of oil of scribbling that communicate in oil pipe, oil pipe connection is in the flexible end of fat liquoring cylinder, the flexible end of fat liquoring cylinder is provided with and is used for extruding the shoe polish in the oil pipe to the crowded oily piece of scribbling oil pipe, scribble oil pipe and scribble the oil end orientation fixing base of oil pipe for elastic tube and fat liquoring pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fixing base that is fixed with leather shoes removed to between two fat liquoring cylinders, the fat liquoring cylinder stretches out and makes a plurality of oil coating pipes support the surface of locating leather shoes respectively to make the oil coating pipe buckle towards the conveyer belt discharge end, then crowded oily piece exports the shoe polish in the oil coating pipe to the oil coating pipe, and scribble the different positions of affixing the shoe polish in leather shoes through a plurality of oil coating pipes, so that the shoe polish can be relatively more even scribble in the surface of leather shoes.
Optionally, the oil squeezing piece is a micro pump, an input end of the oil squeezing piece is communicated with the oil pipe, and an output end of the oil squeezing piece is communicated with the plurality of oil coating pipes through a pipeline.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the shoe polish in the polish tube is coated on the outer surface of the leather shoes, the shoe polish in the polish tube is only required to be extracted by the polish extruding piece and output to the polish tube, so that the possibility that the health is influenced by the fact that workers directly contact the shoe polish is reduced.
In a second aspect, the application provides an application method of a non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an application method of a non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt comprises the following steps:
s1, oiling preparation: inspecting the leather shoes to be discharged, and checking whether the leather shoes are damaged or not, whether broken needles and sharp objects exist or not, whether metal fittings are loosened or not and whether the whole leather shoes are deformed or not;
s2, fixing the leather shoes: inserting the fixing seat at the feeding end of the conveying belt into the leather shoes and fixing the fixing seat and the leather shoes;
s3, oiling the leather shoes: the leather shoes fixed on the fixed seat are sequentially conveyed to the oiling mechanism and the oiling mechanism by the conveying belt, the leather shoes firstly adhere shoe polish to the surfaces of the leather shoes through the oiling mechanism, and then the oiling mechanism uniformly coats the shoe polish on the surfaces of the leather shoes;
s4, checking: and (4) checking whether the parts of the leather shoes are not coated with the shoe polish, detaching the leather shoes, and reworking the leather shoes which are not completely coated with the shoe polish.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the oiling is carried out on the leather shoes needing to leave a factory, different specifications are inserted into different leather shoes in sequence, then the leather shoes fixed on the fixed seat are sequentially transmitted to the oiling mechanism and the oiling mechanism under the transmission of the conveyor belt, the shoe polish is firstly coated on the outer surfaces of the leather shoes through the oiling mechanism, then the shoe polish is relatively uniformly coated on the outer surfaces of the leather shoes through the brush layer on the surface of the oiling roller, in addition, the possibility that the oiling is influenced due to the deformation of the leather shoes caused by the support of the oiling roller can be reduced while the possibility that the shoe polish enters the inner parts of the leather shoes in the oiling process is reduced through the fixed seat matched with the lining of the leather shoes; in addition, because the oiling roller is universally hinged to the connecting pipes, the two oiling rollers and the connecting pipes can rotate mutually, the radian of the outer surfaces of the leather shoes which are relatively matched is formed, and then the oiling rollers are relatively tightly attached to the outer surfaces of the leather shoes through the telescopic pieces, so that the shoe polish can be relatively efficiently coated on the outer surfaces of the leather shoes with high quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a top applicator roll in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the telescoping member in an embodiment of the subject application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a sliding member; 111. a slide bar; 112. a sliding spring; 113. a slipping pipe; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a fixed seat; 3. an oiling mechanism; 31. a support; 311. a guide rail; 312. a guide wheel; 32. an oiling roller; 321. a connecting pipe; 323. oiling the roller shaft; 324. oiling an air bag; 325. a protrusion; 33. a telescoping member; 331. a telescopic rod; 332. a tension spring; 333. a telescopic pipe; 334. a hinged tube; 34. a bristle layer; 341. a bristle block; 35. a drive member; 4. an oiling mechanism; 41. oiling parts; 411. an oiling cylinder; 412. an oil pipe; 413. coating an oil pipe; 414. an oil inlet; 42. an oil squeezing piece; 43. and (6) a control member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses non-manual oiling and discharging device on a conveyor belt. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the oiling and discharging device comprises a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 arranged on the frame 1, and two oiling mechanisms 3 arranged on the frame 1, wherein the two oiling mechanisms 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the frame 1 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2. Conveyer belt 2 keeps away from a plurality of fixing bases 21 of area face fixedly connected with of 2 center one sides of conveyer belt, and fixing base 21 adaptation is in the inside lining of leather shoes to a plurality of fixing bases 21 distribute along the direction of transmission of conveyer belt 2, so as to be used for fixed leather shoes when using, and can optimize the efficiency of oiling in the time, the possibility that the shoe polish got into to leather shoes inside when reducing the oiling, wherein conveyer belt 2's transfer velocity is less than 0.5m/min, and conveyer belt 2 is the link plate formula conveyer belt.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the oiling mechanism 3 includes a bracket 31 and two oiling rollers 32 connected to the frame 1, the axial direction of the oiling rollers 32 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the distribution paths of the plurality of oiling rollers 32 of the two oiling mechanisms 3 are arc-shaped and are arranged with upper openings, so that the oiling rollers 32 can relatively adapt to the outer surfaces of the leather shoes and perform oiling action on the leather shoes.
The end universal articulated the same connecting pipe 321 in opposite directions of two oiling rollers 32 of same oiling mechanism 3, and the same universal articulated connecting pipe 321 of one end that has kept away from mutually of two oiling rollers 32 of same oiling mechanism 3 respectively. Wherein, universal articulated for adopting two mutually perpendicular's universal articulated shaft to two universal articulated shafts rotate to be connected, so that two universal articulated shafts circumferential direction relatively, then make two universal articulated shafts connect respectively in connecting pipe 321 and last oil roller 32 can.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connecting pipe 321 located at the top in the same oiling mechanism 3 is hinged to the support 31, the other two connecting pipes 321 in the same oiling mechanism 3 are respectively hinged to the elastic telescopic expansion pieces 33, and the expansion pieces 33 are further hinged to the support 31, so that when oiling is performed on leather shoes, the two oiling rollers 32 can adjust the angle of the outer surfaces of the leather shoes, the oiling rollers 32 can be attached to the outer surfaces of the leather shoes relatively tightly, and the rotating planes of the expansion pieces 33 and the connecting pipes 321 are vertically arranged.
In addition, in order to relatively uniformly coat the shoe polish on the leather shoes on the outer surfaces of the leather shoes, the outer wall of the upper roller 32 is coated with a bristle layer 34, the bristle layer 34 comprises a plurality of bristle blocks 341 which are spliced with each other, the bristle blocks 341 are brush units formed by a plurality of bristles, and the plurality of bristle blocks 341 can be set to be structures with different thicknesses in actual use so as to further adapt to the outer surfaces of the leather shoes. And one side of the bracket 31, which faces the feeding end of the conveyor belt 2, is provided with at least one oiling mechanism 4 for adhering shoe polish to the outer surface of the leather shoes, so that the shoe polish is automatically arranged on the outer surface of the leather shoes, the manual intervention degree is further reduced, and the efficiency is further improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the upper oil roller 32 includes an upper oil roller shaft 323 and an upper oil air cell 324 having a tubular structure, both ends of the upper oil roller shaft 323 are respectively hinged to different connection pipes 321, the upper oil roller shaft 323 is sleeved by the upper oil air cell 324, and the bristle block 341 is disposed on an outer wall of the upper oil air cell 324, so that the bristle block 341 can be attached to an outer wall of the leather shoe through elastic deformation of the upper oil air cell 324. And two air bags 324 that oils of same mechanism 3 that oils are mutually supported to the end in opposite directions to when reducing to leather shoes oil, leather shoes have the probability of the position that is not oiled, thereby when can optimizing oiling efficiency, optimize the effect of oiling, reduce because of the influence of non-artifical oil to the effect of oiling.
In order to make the oiling air bag 324 fit to the outer surface of the leather shoes, the middle part of the oiling air bag 324 above the same oiling mechanism 3 protrudes outwards to fit to the outer surface of the middle upper concave part of the leather shoes; the middle part of the oiling air bag 324 below in the same oiling mechanism 3 is arranged in a concave manner, and the oiling air bag 324 can be attached to the outer surface of the front upper of a leather shoe when oiling, so that the oiling quality of the oiling air bag 324 can be effectively optimized.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, and in order to further optimize the oiling effect, the outer wall of the oiling balloon 324 is formed with a plurality of protrusions 325 protruding outward. The cross-section of protruding portion 325 is isosceles trapezoid, the main aspects of protruding portion 325 are connected in the gasbag 324 that oils, the outer wall at the generating line place of protruding portion 325 cross-section is annular ripple platelike structure, the top outer wall of protruding portion 325 is provided with brush hair piece 341 equally, so that protruding portion 325 can be when oiling, laminating that protruding portion 325 can comparatively be relatively the adaptation in leather shoes part depressed part, protruding portion 325 can also contract in order to laminate in the mild position of leather shoes, thereby further optimize the effect of oiling.
Referring to fig. 4, the telescopic member 33 includes a telescopic rod 331 hinged to the bracket 31, two telescopic springs 332 sleeved on the telescopic rod 331, and a telescopic tube 333, wherein one end of the telescopic rod 331 away from the connected bracket 31 is hinged to the connecting tube 321, and the telescopic rod 331 is further rotatably connected to the connecting tube 321, i.e. the connecting tube 321 is also rotatable circumferentially relative to the telescopic rod 331. The connecting pipe 321 hinged to the bracket 31 is also rotatably connected to the bracket 31, one end of the telescopic rod 331, which is away from the bracket 31 to which the telescopic rod 331 is connected, is hinged to a hinged pipe 334, and the hinged pipe 334 is sleeved on the outer side of the hinged pipe and rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 321 which is not connected to the bracket 31.
The opposite ends of the two telescopic springs 332 are fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 333, the ends, far away from the two telescopic springs 332, of the two telescopic springs 332 are fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe 331, the telescopic pipe 333 is hinged to the support 31, the rotating plane of the telescopic pipe 333 is parallel to the rotating plane of the connecting pipe 321 in a swinging mode, therefore, the telescopic pipe 331 can be limited in a two-way mode through the two telescopic springs 332 in a stretching mode, the telescopic pipe 331 can enable the oiling air bag 324 to stretch out and draw back through the telescopic pipe 331 relative to the telescopic pipe 333, and the oiling air bag 324 can follow the contour of the outer surface of the leather shoe to be adjusted in an adaptive angle mode.
The telescopic member 33 may also be: the opposite ends of the two extension springs 332 are fixedly connected to the extension rod 331, and the ends of the two extension springs 332 far away from each other are fixedly connected to the extension tube 333. And a driving member 35 for driving the connecting pipe 321 to rotate circumferentially is disposed on the bracket 31, so as to drive the oiling roller shaft 323 to rotate circumferentially when oiling, so as to coat the shoe polish on the surface of the leather shoes on the outer surface of the leather shoes relatively quickly and sufficiently, thereby further improving the oiling efficiency and the oiling quality.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bracket 31 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 311 having an arc plate brick structure, an opening of the guide rail 311 is disposed downward, and a rotation center of a swing of a connecting pipe 321 hinged to the bracket 31 coincides with an arc center of the guide rail 311. The driving member 35 is a driving motor, and the driving member 35 engages the guide rail 311 through an opening formed in the driving member 35, so that the driving member 35 is slidably connected to the guide rail 311. And the connecting pipe 321 hinged on the bracket 31 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the driving member 35, the angle between the two oiling roller shafts 323 of the same oiling mechanism 3 is greater than 120 degrees, so that when the oiling mechanism is used, the connecting pipe 321 can be driven to rotate by the driving member 35, and the oiling roller shafts 323 can be driven to rotate by rotating the connecting pipe 321, so that the oiling air bag 324 is driven to rotate, the shoe polish on the surface of the leather shoes is coated on the outer surface of the leather shoes relatively fully and efficiently, and meanwhile, the shoe polish can slide along the guide rail 311 by the driving member 35, and the possibility that the connecting pipe 321 cannot be driven to rotate due to the rotation of the connecting pipe 321 is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, and in order to further enable the oiling air bag 324 to be adhered to the contour of the bottom concave part of the leather shoes when oiling, the bracket 31 is rotatably connected with the guide wheel 312, the bracket 31 is connected with the frame 1 in a sliding manner, the sliding direction of the bracket 31 is horizontally arranged, and the sliding direction of the bracket 31 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2, and the bracket 31 is provided with a plurality of sliding pieces 11 which enable the bracket 31 to slide towards the fixed seat 21. The rotating plane of the guiding wheel 312 is horizontally arranged, the upper end of the guiding wheel 312 is positioned above the top of the fixed seat 21, and the lower end of the guiding wheel 312 is positioned at the top of the fixed seat 21, so that when oiling is performed on a leather shoe, the guiding wheel 312 is abutted to the edge of the outer contour of the sole of the leather shoe, and the sliding of the bracket 31 is guided, so that the oiling air bag 324 can be more adapted to the outer surface of the leather shoe when in use, and the possibility of damage to the outer surface of the leather shoe caused by the difference of the actual force of the oiling air bag 324 on the outer surface of the leather shoe can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, the sliding member 11 includes a sliding rod 111 fixedly connected to the frame 1 and a sliding spring 112 for sliding the bracket 31 toward the fixing seat 21, the sliding spring 112 is sleeved on the sliding rod 111, and the sliding rod 111 is horizontally disposed and perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 2. The sliding rods 111 penetrate through the bracket 31, so that the bracket 31 is connected to the sliding rods 111 in a sliding manner, two ends of the sliding spring 112 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bracket 31 and the sliding rods 111, so that when the shoe is used, the bracket 31 keeps the trend of sliding towards the fixing seat 21 under the action of the sliding springs 112, and when the shoe is used, the bracket 31 can slide along the outer contour edge of the sole of a leather shoe through the guide wheel 312, and the guide bracket 31 can slide adaptively along the sole of the leather shoe, so that the oiling air bag 324 can be attached to the outer surface of the leather shoe, the force applied to the outer surface of the leather shoe is relatively stable, and meanwhile, the oiling air bag 324 can further adjust adaptively position along the contour of the outer surface of the leather shoe, and in addition, the bracket 31 can be connected to the rack 1 through the sliding rods 111 relatively stable.
Wherein, the cover of slide bar 111 is equipped with slide tube 113, and slide tube 113's both ends all are provided with the slip spring 112 that the cover was located slide bar 111, and the cover is located two equal fixed connection in slide tube 113 of the end in opposite directions of slide spring 112 of slide bar 111, and the cover is located the equal fixed connection in slide bar 111 of the tip of keeping away from mutually of two slide springs 112 of slide bar 111, with can be relatively sensitive do two-way elastic restriction to support 31, with optimize the result of use.
Referring to fig. 6, in order to optimize the step of applying the shoe polish to the outer surface of the leather shoes and reduce the interference between the fixing base 21 and the applying mechanism 4, the applying mechanism 4 is provided with two applying mechanisms 4, and the two applying mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack 1 along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt 2, so that the two applying mechanisms 4 can apply the polish to two sides of the leather shoes respectively.
The oiling mechanism 4 comprises an oiling member 41 arranged on the frame 1, and the oiling member 41 is positioned on one side of the bracket 31 facing the feeding end of the conveyor belt 2. The oiling part 41 comprises an oiling cylinder 411 arranged on the frame 1, an oil pipe 412 used for placing shoe polish and a plurality of oiling pipes 413, one end of each oiling pipe 413 is communicated with the oil pipe 412, the other end of each oiling pipe 413 extends towards the fixed seat 21, namely, the oil outlet end of each oiling pipe 413 faces towards the fixed seat 21. And the oiling pipe 413 is an elastic pipe, and the opening diameter of the oiling pipe 413 facing to one side of the fixed seat 21 is smaller than 2mm, so that the possibility that the shoe polish falls off relative to the leather shoes due to the fact that too much shoe polish is output by the oiling pipe 413 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 6, the cylinder body of the oil applying cylinder 411 is connected to the frame 1, and the piston rod of the oil applying cylinder 411 is fixedly connected to the oil pipe 412. The piston rod of the oiling cylinder 411 is provided with an oil squeezing piece 42 for outputting shoe polish in the oil pipe 412 to the oiling pipe 413, the oil squeezing piece 42 is a micro pump, the oil squeezing piece 42 is fixedly connected to the oil pipe 412 or the piston rod of the oiling cylinder 411, the input end of the oil squeezing piece 42 is communicated with the inside of the oil pipe 412, and the output end of the oil squeezing piece 42 is communicated with a plurality of oiling pipes 413 of the same oiling mechanism 4 through pipelines. Wherein, oil pipe 412 is provided with an oil inlet 414 for replenishing shoe polish and balancing air pressure, a plurality of oil coating pipes 413 are vertically or obliquely distributed upwards, and oil coating pipes 413 are horizontally arranged.
When in use, the piston rod of the oil coating cylinder 411 extends out and enables the plurality of oil coating pipes 413 to abut against the outer surfaces of the leather shoes, the oil squeezing piece 42 extracts the shoe polish in the oil coating pipes 412 and outputs the shoe polish into the oil coating pipes 413, at the moment, the oil coating pipes 413 abut against the outer walls of the leather shoes, and the oil coating pipes 413 are elastic pipes, so that the oil coating pipes 413 can be bent towards the support 31, and the possibility that the shoe polish falls off relative to the leather shoes due to interference of the oil coating pipes 413 after being coated on the outer walls of the leather shoes is reduced.
Meanwhile, a control part 43 for controlling the starting of the oil squeezing part 42 is arranged on the two oil pipes 412, and the control part 43 is a laser regression mirror reflection photoelectric switch. The reflection lens of the control member 43 is fixedly connected to one of the oil pipes 412, the detection head of the control member 43 is fixedly connected to the other oil pipe 412, the monitoring end of the detection head of the control member 43 faces the reflection lens, the connection line of the reflection lens and the detection head of the control member 43 is located on the sliding path of the fixed seat 21, the control member 43 is a normally closed switch, and the control end of the control member 43 is electrically connected to the input ends of the two oil squeezing members 42. When the shoe polish applying device is in use, whether the fixing seat 21 is located between the two oil pipes 412 can be detected through the control part 43, when the fixing seat 21 is partially located between the two oil pipes 412, the control part 43 can open the polish applying part 42 to apply the shoe polish to the outer surface of the leather shoes, so that the condition that the polish applying pipe 413 extrudes the shoe polish to the conveyor belt 2 can be reduced, and the using effect is optimized.
The implementation principle of the non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt is as follows: when the leather shoes are connected to the conveyor belt 2 through the fixed seat 21 and are sequentially conveyed to the oiling mechanism 4 and the oiling mechanism 3 through the conveyor belt 2, and the leather shoes are conveyed between the two oil pipes 412, the shoe polish in the oil pipes 412 is coated on the outer surfaces of the leather shoes through the plurality of oil coating pipes 413 by the shoe polish extruding member 42; then the leather shoes are transmitted between the two brackets 31, at this time, the driving member 35 drives the plurality of connecting pipes 321 to rotate, and drives the plurality of oiling air bags 324 and the oiling roller shafts 323 to rotate, so as to relatively uniformly and efficiently lay the shoe polish on the outer surface of the leather shoes by the brush hair layer 34 rotating along with the oiling air bags 324, at this time, the guide wheel 312 can be abutted against the soles of the leather shoes, and drive the brackets 31 to be adjusted in position adaptively, the plurality of oiling roller shafts 323 can be adjusted in angle adaptively by the expansion and contraction of the expansion member 33, so that the oiling air bags 324 can be relatively tightly attached to the outer surface of the leather shoes while maintaining relatively uniform oiling force, thereby being capable of efficiently and high-quality coating the shoe polish on the outer surface of the leather shoes, and effectively reducing the frequency of workers contacting the chemical products such as the shoe polish, the labor intensity is reduced.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an application method of the non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt. Referring to fig. 1, the application method includes the steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, oiling preparation: inspecting the leather shoes to be discharged, and checking whether the leather shoes are damaged or not, whether broken needles and sharp objects exist or not, whether metal fittings are loosened or not and whether the whole leather shoes are deformed or not;
s2, fixing the leather shoes: inserting the fixing seat 21 positioned at the feeding end of the conveyor belt 2 into the leather shoes, fixing the fixing seat 21 and the leather shoes, and conveying the fixing seat 21 and the leather shoes towards the oiling mechanism 4 through the conveyor belt 2;
s3, oiling the leather shoes: the leather shoes fixed on the fixed seat 21 are sequentially transmitted to the oiling mechanism 4 and the oiling mechanism 3 by the conveyor belt 2, the leather shoes firstly adhere shoe polish to the surfaces of the leather shoes through the oiling mechanism 4, and then the oiling mechanism 3 uniformly coats the shoe polish on the surfaces of the leather shoes;
s4, checking: and (4) checking whether the leather shoes have parts without being coated with the shoe polish, detaching the leather shoes relative to the fixed seat after the parts are qualified, and reworking the leather shoes without completely coated with the shoe polish to finish discharging. In the process, only the leather shoes are manually fixed on the fixing seats 21 and the leather shoes are manually detached from the fixing seats 21, so that the oiling treatment can be performed on the leather shoes relatively efficiently.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a non-artifical discharging device that oils on conveyer belt which characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a conveyor belt (2) arranged on the frame (1) and two oiling mechanisms (3) arranged on the frame (1), wherein the belt surface of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing seats (21) adaptive to leather shoe linings, the fixing seats (21) are distributed along the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (2), the two oiling mechanisms (3) are respectively positioned at two sides of the transmission direction of the conveyor belt (2), each oiling mechanism (3) comprises a bracket (31) connected to the frame (1) and two oiling rollers (32), opposite ends of the two oiling rollers (32) are universally hinged to a same connecting pipe (321), one ends of the two oiling rollers (32) which are far away from each other are also respectively and universally hinged to a connecting pipe (321), and the distribution paths of the plurality of oiling rollers (32) of the two oiling mechanisms (3) are arranged in an arc shape and an arc upper opening, the connecting pipes (321) positioned at the top are hinged to the support (31), the other two connecting pipes (321) in the same oiling mechanism (3) are connected with elastic telescopic parts (33), the telescopic parts (33) are hinged to the support (31), a brush layer (34) is laid on the outer wall of the oiling roller (32), and at least one oiling mechanism (4) for oiling leather shoes is arranged on one side, facing the feeding end of the conveying belt (2), of the support (31); go up oiling roller (32) including both ends respectively universal hinge in the oiling roller axle (323) of different connecting pipes (321) and be tubular structure's oiling gasbag (324), oiling gasbag (324) cover is established and is connected in oiling roller axle (323), brush hair layer (34) set up in the outer wall of oiling gasbag (324).
2. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall shaping of oiling gasbag (324) has a plurality of protruding portions (325), the isosceles trapezoid of cross-section of protruding portion (325), the outer wall at the generating line place of protruding portion (325) cross-section is annular ripple platelike structure, the main aspects of protruding portion (325) are connected in oiling gasbag (324), the coefficient of elasticity of main aspects to the tip of protruding portion (325) reduces in proper order or the main aspects of protruding portion (325) reduces in proper order to the wall thickness of tip, the outer wall of protruding portion (325) tip is provided with brush hair layer (34) equally.
3. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic piece (33) comprises a telescopic rod (331) hinged to the connecting pipe (321), two telescopic springs (332) externally sleeved on the telescopic rod (331) and a telescopic pipe (333), the telescopic pipe (333) is externally sleeved on the two telescopic springs (332), opposite ends and one end far away from the two telescopic springs (332) are fixedly connected to the telescopic pipe (333) and the telescopic rod (331) respectively, and the telescopic pipe (333) is hinged to the support (31).
4. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (321) hinged to the support (31) is further connected to the support (31) in a circumferential rotating mode, the connecting pipe (321) hinged to the telescopic piece (33) is further connected to the telescopic piece (33) in a circumferential rotating mode, and the support (31) is provided with a driving piece (35) used for driving the connecting pipe (321) hinged to the support (31) to rotate.
5. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: the support (31) is provided with a guide rail (311) which is of an arc-shaped plate structure, the circle center of the guide rail (311) coincides with the rotation center of a connecting pipe (321) hinged to the support (31), the driving piece (35) is a motor connected to the guide rail (311) in a sliding mode, and the connecting pipe (321) hinged to the support (31) is connected to an output shaft of the driving piece (35).
6. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sliding device, including frame (31), support (31) are connected with guide wheel (312) in the rotation, support (31) are slided and are connected in frame (1), support (31) are provided with a plurality ofly make support (31) towards sliding member (11) that fixing base (21) slided, sliding member (11) are including fixed connection in sliding rod (111) of frame (1) and slip spring (112) of sliding rod (111) are located to the cover, support (31) slide and are connected in a plurality of sliding rod (111), the both ends of slip spring (112) are connected in support (31) and sliding rod (111) respectively.
7. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: fat liquoring mechanism (4) are provided with two and two fat liquoring mechanisms (4) and set up respectively in conveyer belt (2) direction of transmission's both sides, fat liquoring mechanism (4) are including setting up in fat liquoring piece (41) of frame (1), fat liquoring piece (41) are including connecting in fat liquoring cylinder (411) of frame (1), oil pipe (412) and a plurality of fat liquoring pipe (413) that communicate in oil pipe (412) for placing shoe polish, oil pipe (412) are connected in the flexible end of fat liquoring cylinder (411), the flexible end of fat liquoring cylinder (411) is provided with and is used for extruding shoe polish in oil pipe (412) to the crowded oily piece (42) of fat liquoring pipe (413), fat liquoring pipe (413) are the play oil end of elastic tube and fat liquoring pipe (413) towards fixing base (21).
8. The non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to claim 7, characterized in that: the oil extrusion piece (42) is a micro pump, the input end of the oil extrusion piece (42) is communicated with the oil pipe (412), and the output end of the oil extrusion piece (42) is communicated with the oil coating pipes (413) through pipelines.
9. A method of using the non-manual oiling and discharging device on the conveyor belt according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: s1, oiling preparation: inspecting the leather shoes to be discharged, and checking whether the leather shoes are damaged or not, whether broken needles and sharp objects exist or not, whether metal fittings are loosened or not and whether the whole leather shoes are deformed or not; s2, fixing the leather shoes: inserting a fixed seat (21) positioned at the feeding end of the conveyor belt (2) into the leather shoes and fixing the fixed seat and the leather shoes; s3, oiling the leather shoes: leather shoes fixed on the fixed seat (21) are sequentially conveyed to the oiling mechanism (4) and the oiling mechanism (3) by the conveyor belt (2), the leather shoes firstly adhere shoe polish to the surfaces of the leather shoes through the oiling mechanism (4), and then the oiling mechanism (3) uniformly coats the shoe polish on the surfaces of the leather shoes; s4, checking: and (4) checking whether the parts of the leather shoes are not coated with the shoe polish, detaching the leather shoes, and reworking the leather shoes which are not completely coated with the shoe polish.
CN202011134869.7A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Non-manual oiling and discharging device on conveyor belt and application method thereof Active CN112450555B (en)

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