CN112446605A - Emergency plan management method and system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling - Google Patents
Emergency plan management method and system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an emergency plan management method and system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an emergency plan, and analyzing key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated; constructing an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map; the emergency plan simulation model obtains a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the reasoning rule; and judging whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirements of the emergency plan or not according to the evaluation indexes. The invention can solve the problems of low digitalization and visualization degree of the emergency plan and improve the efficiency of dealing with the emergency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of public safety, in particular to an emergency plan management method and system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling.
Background
The emergency plan is a pre-established action plan aiming at possible accidents and developing emergency actions rapidly and orderly. In the public safety field of society, the technology of making, auditing and practicing emergency plans is an important guarantee in national economic activities, strengthens and perfects public safety emergency management capability and system construction, improves the capability of comprehensive prevention and coping with sudden public events, constructs a disaster prevention and reduction safety guarantee system, and is the demand of social harmonious development.
At present, a considerable part of domestic emergency plans still exist in the form of static texts, the digitalization degree of the plans is insufficient, the static text plans cannot realize knowledge sharing and sharing, the rapid formulation of the emergency plans is difficult to support effectively, and in the decision process, the emergency action effect cannot be displayed visually, and the effect of each issued instruction cannot be expressed clearly.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the emergency plan management method and system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling can solve the problems of low digitalization and visualization degree of the emergency plan and improve the efficiency of dealing with emergency events.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an emergency plan management method based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling, comprising:
acquiring an emergency plan, and analyzing key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated;
constructing an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map;
the emergency plan simulation model obtains a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the reasoning rule;
and judging whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirements of the emergency plan or not according to the evaluation indexes.
Further, the evaluation index includes: the processing time and whether the processing result achieves the expected effect.
Further, the configuration of the physical parameters of the role comprises: speed and physical impact distance.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an emergency plan management system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling, which comprises the following steps:
the device comprises a data acquisition unit, a model construction unit, a data processing unit and a model evaluation unit;
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring an emergency plan and analyzing key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated;
the model construction unit is used for constructing an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map;
the data processing unit is used for obtaining a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the reasoning rule by the emergency plan simulation model;
and the model evaluation unit is used for judging whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirements of the emergency plan according to the evaluation indexes.
Further, the evaluation index includes: the processing time and whether the processing result achieves the expected effect.
Further, the configuration of the physical parameters of the role comprises: speed and physical impact distance.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer terminal device, including: one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any of the methods for emergency plan management based on knowledge-based reasoning and simulation drilling as described above.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for emergency plan management based on knowledge inference and simulation drill as described in any of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the emergency plan management method and the emergency plan management system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling have the beneficial effects that:
1. the emergency plan management taking knowledge reasoning as the core has higher flexibility: the emergency plan is an action scheme which is pre-made for the emergency action which is possibly happened and is developed rapidly and orderly, wherein different corresponding measures are provided for different scenes, each role has different division of labor and cooperation, and the emergency plan has higher flexibility for the action executed by each role in the plan. The emergency plan management taking knowledge reasoning as a core is realized by using a knowledge reasoning method and combining flexible reasoning rules to reason out actions and related synergies to be done by different roles in the scene, and has higher flexibility.
2. The simulation exercise based on the emergency plan scene visually displays the emergency plan content: the simulation exercise takes a real scene as simulation, and visually displays the action instructions executed by each role of the emergency plan in the scene, so as to realize the dynamic deduction of the emergency plan. The simulation has the function of plan evaluation, can configure evaluation parameters such as evacuation duration, number of injured people and the like, and evaluates the simulation model according to the evaluation parameters to obtain an optimal resource and personnel allocation scheme.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an emergency plan management method based on knowledge inference and simulation drilling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic overall flow chart of an emergency plan management method based on knowledge inference and simulation drilling according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency plan management method and system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be understood that the step numbers used herein are for convenience of description only and are not intended as limitations on the order in which the steps are performed.
It is to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the specification of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The terms "comprises" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term "and/or" refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The first embodiment of the present invention:
as shown in fig. 1, an emergency plan management method based on knowledge inference and simulation drilling provided by the embodiment of the present invention at least includes the following steps:
s101, acquiring an emergency plan, and analyzing key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated;
it should be noted that the emergency plan refers to emergency management, command, rescue plan, etc. for emergency such as natural disaster, serious accident, environmental pollution and artificial damage. It should generally be built on a comprehensive disaster plan. The several important subsystems are: a perfect emergency organization management command system; a powerful emergency engineering rescue guarantee system; a mutual support system which is comprehensively coordinated and freely responded; a guarantee supply system for full disaster recovery; and an emergency team embodying comprehensive rescue.
Several important subsystems of the emergency plan are: a perfect emergency organization management command system; a powerful emergency engineering rescue guarantee system; a mutual support system which is comprehensively coordinated and freely responded; a guarantee supply system for full disaster recovery; and an emergency team embodying comprehensive rescue. From the perspective of the genre, the emergency plan is one of the important genres for applying writing subject research.
S102, establishing an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map;
it should be noted that the role relationship format is shown in table 1:
| relationship body | Relationships betweenName (name) | Relation object |
| Policeman | Performing an action | To the site |
| Policeman | Performing an action | Evacuation of people |
| Policeman | Notification | Fire engine |
Table 1: role relationship format table
S103, the emergency plan simulation model obtains a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the reasoning rule;
it should be noted that, after the simulation is started, the simulation model reads the relevant knowledge and inference rules from the knowledge base, and when the model runs to the relevant nodes, the inference rules are combined with the real-time scene information to perform knowledge inference in the inference engine, so as to obtain the optimal scene processing scheme.
It should be noted that the inference rule is shown in table 2:
table 2: action inference rule format
And S104, judging whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirements of the emergency plan or not according to the evaluation indexes.
It should be noted that the evaluation index is of great significance for evaluating whether the simulation model can well achieve the expected effect of the emergency plan and can reasonably allocate resources. For example, for an evacuation model of a stadium, the evaluation indexes are the time length of the evacuation crowd, the number proportion of people in each evacuation channel and the like, which express the parameters of the evacuation condition.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation index includes: the processing time and whether the processing result achieves the expected effect.
Compared with the prior art, the emergency plan management method based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling has the beneficial effects that:
1. the emergency plan management taking knowledge reasoning as the core has higher flexibility: the emergency plan is an action scheme which is pre-made for the emergency action which is possibly happened and is developed rapidly and orderly, wherein different corresponding measures are provided for different scenes, each role has different division of labor and cooperation, and the emergency plan has higher flexibility for the action executed by each role in the plan. The emergency plan management taking knowledge reasoning as a core is realized by using a knowledge reasoning method and combining flexible reasoning rules to reason out actions and related synergies to be done by different roles in the scene, and has higher flexibility.
2. The simulation exercise based on the emergency plan scene visually displays the emergency plan content: the simulation exercise takes a real scene as simulation, and visually displays the action instructions executed by each role of the emergency plan in the scene, so as to realize the dynamic deduction of the emergency plan. The simulation has the function of plan evaluation, can configure evaluation parameters such as evacuation duration, number of injured people and the like, and evaluates the simulation model according to the evaluation parameters to obtain an optimal resource and personnel allocation scheme.
Second embodiment of the invention:
the embodiment of the present invention further provides an emergency plan management system 200 based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling, including: a data acquisition unit 201, a model construction unit 202, a data processing unit 203, and a model evaluation unit 204;
the data acquisition unit 201 is configured to acquire an emergency plan and analyze key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated;
the model building unit 202 is configured to build an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map;
the data processing unit 203 is configured to obtain a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the inference rule by the emergency plan simulation model;
the model evaluation unit 204 is configured to determine whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirement of the emergency plan according to the evaluation index.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the evaluation index includes: the processing time and whether the processing result achieves the expected effect.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the physical parameters of the role includes: speed and physical impact distance.
Third embodiment of the invention:
an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer terminal device, including: one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement any of the methods for emergency plan management based on knowledge-based reasoning and simulation drilling as described above.
It should be noted that the processor may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an application-specific programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, a discrete gate or transistor logic device, a discrete hardware component, etc., the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, the processor is a control center of the terminal device, and various interfaces and lines are used to connect various parts of the terminal device.
The memory mainly includes a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like, and the data storage area may store related data and the like. In addition, the memory may be a high speed random access memory, may also be a non-volatile memory, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) card, a flash card (FlashCard), and the like, or may also be other volatile solid state memory devices.
It should be noted that the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor and a memory, and those skilled in the art will understand that the terminal device is only an example and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device, and may include more or less components, or combine some components, or different components.
The fourth embodiment of the present invention:
an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the method for emergency plan management based on knowledge inference and simulation drill as described in any of the above.
It should be noted that the computer program may be divided into one or more modules/units (e.g., computer program), and the one or more modules/units are stored in the memory and executed by the processor to implement the present invention. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing specific functions, which are used for describing the execution process of the computer program in the terminal device.
The above-mentioned embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be understood that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like, which come within the spirit and principle of the invention, may occur to those skilled in the art and are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An emergency plan management method based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an emergency plan, and analyzing key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated;
constructing an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map;
the emergency plan simulation model obtains a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the reasoning rule;
and judging whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirements of the emergency plan or not according to the evaluation indexes.
2. The emergency plan management method based on knowledge inference and simulation drill according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation index comprises: the processing time and whether the processing result achieves the expected effect.
3. The emergency plan management method based on knowledge inference and simulation drill of claim 1, wherein the configuration of the physical parameters of the role comprises: speed and physical impact distance.
4. An emergency plan management system based on knowledge reasoning and simulation drilling, comprising: the device comprises a data acquisition unit, a model construction unit, a data processing unit and a model evaluation unit;
the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring an emergency plan and analyzing key roles and actions in the emergency plan; according to the key roles and actions, an emergency plan management knowledge base is constructed, and corresponding inference rules are generated;
the model construction unit is used for constructing an emergency plan simulation model according to the emergency plan; wherein, emergent plan simulation model includes: the method comprises the steps of configuring a role, the torsion relationship of actions, the physical parameters of the role, the scene condition and a map;
the data processing unit is used for obtaining a processing scheme of an emergency plan scene according to the reasoning rule by the emergency plan simulation model;
and the model evaluation unit is used for judging whether the emergency plan simulation model meets the requirements of the emergency plan according to the evaluation indexes.
5. The knowledge inference and simulation drill-based emergency plan management system of claim 4, wherein the evaluation index comprises: the processing time and whether the processing result achieves the expected effect.
6. The knowledge inference and simulation drill-based emergency protocol management system of claim 4, wherein the configuration of the physical parameters of the character comprises: speed and physical impact distance.
7. A computer terminal device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory coupled to the processor for storing one or more programs;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method for emergency plan management based on knowledge-based reasoning and simulation drill according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the method for emergency plan management based on knowledge inference and simulation drill according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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| CN115169861A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-11 | 北京天融信网络安全技术有限公司 | Multi-level coordinated scheduling method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN117273401A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 航天科工广信智能技术有限公司 | Emergency command method, system and storage medium based on case reasoning and simulation |
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Application publication date: 20210305 |