CN112445155A - Forest fire monitoring facilities - Google Patents

Forest fire monitoring facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112445155A
CN112445155A CN201910798291.6A CN201910798291A CN112445155A CN 112445155 A CN112445155 A CN 112445155A CN 201910798291 A CN201910798291 A CN 201910798291A CN 112445155 A CN112445155 A CN 112445155A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire monitoring
base
forest fire
sensor
machine box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910798291.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Qinlang Automation Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Qinlang Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Qinlang Automation Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Qinlang Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201910798291.6A priority Critical patent/CN112445155A/en
Publication of CN112445155A publication Critical patent/CN112445155A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428—Safety, monitoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides forest fire monitoring equipment, which relates to the field of fire monitoring and comprises a base, a machine box and at least one wind driven generator, wherein the machine box and the wind driven generator are fixedly arranged on the base, a sensor module for fire monitoring is arranged on the surface of the machine box, a circuit board for fire monitoring and processing and a storage battery for equipment power supply are arranged in the machine box, an A/D converter connected with the sensor module, a processor connected with the A/D converter and a wireless communication module connected with the processor are arranged on the circuit board, the sensor module is connected with the A/D converter, and the wind driven generator is connected with the storage battery. The invention can carry out all-around monitoring on forest fires in real time, can carry out wind power generation and prolongs the service life of equipment.

Description

Forest fire monitoring facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire monitoring, in particular to forest fire monitoring equipment.
Background
The fire is a big enemy of the forest, and among various factors for destroying the forest, the forest fire is the most serious. It can burn large area forest and lots of forest by-products in a short time, and affect ecological balance of natural world, and can result in climate imbalance, water and soil loss, river congestion, flood or water source exhaustion.
Forest fires are all caused by star fires, so that disastrous fires are caused, but small fires are difficult to find in the initial stage, and the traditional forest fire prevention monitoring mainly adopts an artificial observation and satellite remote sensing mode. The manual observation mode is that an observation whistle is set at a height-control point, and operators on duty take turns for 24 hours, so that many fires can not be discovered early due to manual mistake, the fire fighting time is delayed, and serious consequences are caused. The satellite remote sensing mode is to discover forest fire after processing a remote sensing photo, but the satellite can only discover fire in a large area and cannot discover the fire in the early stage.
When using some fire detection device, can not reach all-round monitoring, greatly reduced monitoring range arouses easily to discovering untimely fire and spreads, forms the conflagration on a large scale.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a forest fire monitoring device, which can perform all-around monitoring on forest fire in real time; and wind power generation can be carried out, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
In order to achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides a forest fire monitoring apparatus, which includes a base, a casing fixedly disposed on the base, and at least one wind power generator, wherein a sensor module for fire monitoring is disposed on a surface of the casing, a circuit board for fire monitoring and processing and a storage battery for supplying power to the apparatus are disposed inside the casing, an a/D converter connected to the sensor module, a processor connected to the a/D converter, and a wireless communication module connected to the processor are disposed on the circuit board, the sensor module is connected to the a/D converter, and the wind power generator is connected to the storage battery.
The forest fire monitoring system monitors the forest environment in real time through the sensor module, transmits monitoring data to the circuit board in the case, processes the monitoring data through the processor after performing analog-to-digital conversion on the monitoring data through the A/D converter on the circuit board, transmits the processed monitoring data to the monitoring center through the wireless communication module, and monitors forest fires in an all-round way; and the wind driven generator is arranged to generate electricity, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Further, the sensor module comprises a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a CO2Sensor, temperature sensor, smoke sensor and CO2The sensors are respectively connected with the A/D converter; by temperature sensor, smoke sensor and CO2The sensor carries out real-time supervision to the forest environment, when the conflagration takes place, can in time take corresponding measure, prevents that the condition of a fire from spreading.
Further, the wireless communication module is a GPRS wireless communication module.
Furthermore, at least one transmission shaft is embedded in the upper surface of the wind driven generator, a support rod is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, fan blades are connected to the support rod, and a rotating seat is arranged below the rotating shaft; when wind blows over the fan blades, the fan blades drive the rotating seat to rotate under the action of the wind force, and then the wind power is converted into electric power through the wind driven generator to be stored in the storage battery.
Furthermore, the top of the wind driven generator is also provided with an antenna, the antenna is connected with the GPRS wireless communication module, and wireless communication signals of the GPRS wireless communication module are amplified through the antenna.
Furthermore, the below of base is provided with a plurality of needle file that are used for unable adjustment base, can insert earth with the base through setting up the needle file in, fixes the base.
Furthermore, a clamping block is arranged at the bottom of the case, a clamping groove is formed above the base, and the clamping block and the clamping groove are matched to fix the case on the base.
As mentioned above, the forest fire monitoring equipment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention carries out wind power generation through the wind power generator; and carry out real-time supervision to forest environment situation through the sensor module, carry out analog-to-digital conversion to the monitoring data through the AD converter on the circuit board and handle the monitoring data through the treater, transmit the surveillance data to the surveillance center in real time through GPRS wireless communication module at last, realize the all-round control of forest fire.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest fire monitoring apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a fan blade structure of a wind turbine generator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a functional block diagram of the circuit board disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-base, 2-wind driven generator, 3-case, 4-sensor module, 5-needle seat, 6-antenna, 101-card slot, 201-fan blade, 202-support rod, 203-rotating shaft, 204-rotating seat and 301-card block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 5. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a forest fire monitoring device, which comprises a base 1, a machine box 3 and at least one wind driven generator 2, wherein the machine box 3 is fixedly arranged on the base 1, a sensor module 4 for fire monitoring is arranged on the surface of the machine box 3, a circuit board for fire monitoring and processing and a storage battery for supplying power to the device are arranged in the machine box 3, as shown in fig. 5, an a/D converter connected with the sensor module 4, a processor connected with the a/D converter and a wireless communication module connected with the processor are arranged on the circuit board, the sensor module 4 is connected with the a/D converter, and the wind driven generator 2 is connected with the storage battery.
The forest environment is monitored in real time through the sensor module 4, monitoring data are transmitted to the circuit board in the case 3, the monitoring data are subjected to analog-to-digital conversion through the A/D converter on the circuit board and then processed through the processor, the processed monitoring data are transmitted to the monitoring center through the wireless communication module, and the forest fire is monitored in all directions; and self-generation is carried out by arranging the wind driven generator 2, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Specifically, the sensor module 4 includes a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor, and a CO2Sensor, temperature sensor, smoke sensor and CO2The sensors are respectively connected with the A/D converters. By temperature sensor, smoke sensor and CO2The sensor carries out real-time supervision to the forest environment, when the conflagration takes place, can in time take corresponding measure, prevents that the condition of a fire from spreading.
Specifically, the wireless communication module is a GPRS wireless communication module, the top of the wind driven generator 2 is further provided with an antenna 6, and the antenna 6 is connected with the GPRS wireless communication module; the wireless communication signal of the GPRS wireless communication module is amplified by the antenna 6.
As shown in fig. 2, at least one transmission shaft 203 is embedded in the upper surface of the wind turbine 2, a support rod 202 is disposed on the surface of the rotation shaft 203, fan blades 201 are connected to the support rod 202, and a rotation base 204 is disposed below the rotation shaft 203.
When wind blows through the fan blades 201, the fan blades 201 drive the rotating base 204 to rotate under the action of the wind, and then the wind is converted into electric power by the wind driven generator 2 and stored in the storage battery.
As shown in fig. 3-4, a plurality of needle seats 5 for fixing the base 1 are arranged below the base 1; the base 1 can be inserted into soil by arranging the needle seat 5, and the base 1 is fixed.
Specifically, a clamping block 301 is arranged at the bottom of the machine box 3, a clamping groove 101 is arranged above the base 1, and the clamping block 301 and the clamping groove 101 are matched to fix the machine box 3 on the base 1. The machine box 3 is arranged on the base 1 in a clamping mode, so that the machine base 3 can be conveniently installed and replaced.
In summary, the invention uses the wind power generator 2 to generate wind power; and carry out real-time supervision to forest environment situation through sensor module 4, carry out analog-to-digital conversion to the monitoring data through the AD converter on the circuit board and handle the monitoring data through the treater, transmit the surveillance data to the surveillance center in real time through GPRS wireless communication module at last, realize the all-round control of forest fire. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A forest fire monitoring equipment which characterized in that: forest fire monitoring facilities includes base (1), fixed set up quick-witted box (3) and at least one aerogenerator (2) on base (1), machine box (3) surface is provided with sensor module (4) that are used for fire monitoring, the inside battery that is used for the circuit board of fire monitoring processing and is used for the equipment power supply that is provided with of machine box (3), be provided with the AD converter of being connected with sensor module (4) on the circuit board, the treater of being connected with the AD converter, the wireless communication module of being connected with the treater, sensor module (4) are connected with the AD converter, aerogenerator (2) are connected with the battery.
2. Forest fire monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sensor module (4) comprises a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and CO2Sensor, temperature sensor, smoke sensor and CO2The sensors are respectively connected with the A/D converters.
3. Forest fire monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wireless communication module is a GPRS wireless communication module.
4. Forest fire monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface embedding of aerogenerator (2) is provided with at least one transmission shaft (203), axis of rotation (203) surface is provided with bracing piece (202), it is provided with flabellum (201) to connect on bracing piece (202), axis of rotation (203) below is provided with rotates seat (204).
5. Forest fire monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top of the wind driven generator (2) is also provided with an antenna (6), and the antenna (6) is connected with the GPRS wireless communication module.
6. Forest fire monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of needle beds (5) used for fixing the base (1) are arranged below the base (1).
7. Forest fire monitoring apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the machine box (3) is provided with a clamping block (301), a clamping groove (101) is formed above the base (1), and the clamping block (301) is matched with the clamping groove (101) to be used for fixedly arranging the machine box (3) on the base (1).
CN201910798291.6A 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Forest fire monitoring facilities Pending CN112445155A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910798291.6A CN112445155A (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Forest fire monitoring facilities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910798291.6A CN112445155A (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Forest fire monitoring facilities

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112445155A true CN112445155A (en) 2021-03-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910798291.6A Pending CN112445155A (en) 2019-08-27 2019-08-27 Forest fire monitoring facilities

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112445155A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114093110A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-25 安徽方永新能源科技有限公司 Be applied to regional wind power generation's of forest fire monitoring device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114093110A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-25 安徽方永新能源科技有限公司 Be applied to regional wind power generation's of forest fire monitoring device

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Application publication date: 20210305