Positioning mechanism for machining with adjustable machining rotating speed and path
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a positioning mechanism for machining, which can adjust the machining rotating speed and path.
Background
When machining, various machining machines are often used for machining a workpiece by cutting, shaping and other processes, so that a blank to be machined is machined into a finished product, a positioning mechanism is of great importance when machining is performed, the positioning mechanism can perform positioning operation along a fixed path, the accuracy of subsequent machining of the workpiece is improved, the machining efficiency is improved,
however, most of the existing positioning mechanisms for machining are fixed structures, and when the positioning mechanisms for machining process a workpiece, the angle of machining the workpiece and the machining path cannot be adjusted quickly according to the requirements of a user, which reduces the practicability and adaptability of the machining device, so that a positioning mechanism for machining which can adjust the machining speed and the machining path is urgently needed to solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a positioning mechanism for machining, which can adjust the machining speed and path, to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a positioning mechanism for machining with adjustable machining speed and path comprises a guide disc, a clamping groove, a positioning head, a spring ring, a guide rod, a connector, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a connecting cylinder and a positioning head,
adjusting mechanism's rear end face symmetry fixedly connected with is used for the connection cylinder of regulation, and is located adjusting mechanism's rear end face center department is through connecting cylinder fixedly connected with positioning head, adjusting mechanism's rear end face center department fixedly connected with positioning head, the outer terminal surface center department of positioning disk offers and is used for spacing joint groove, adjusting mechanism's up end passes through spring ring elastic fixation and is connected with positioning head, and is located the outer terminal surface center department fixedly connected with guide bar of positioning head, the bottom face center department fixedly connected with of guide bar is used for the connector of location, adjusting mechanism's preceding terminal surface center department fixedly connected with conveying mechanism.
Preferably, conveying mechanism includes sealed apron, guiding axle, threaded shaft and mount pad, the preceding terminal surface symmetry fixedly connected with guiding axle of sealed apron, and be located sealed apron has the mount pad through guiding axle slip joint, the interior terminal surface rotation joint of sealed apron has the threaded shaft.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a positioning sleeve, a connecting rotary groove, a transmission gear, a fixed sliding plate, a positioning shaft, a connecting gear, a threaded support rod, a positioning snap ring, a connecting rotary groove, a connecting bottom plate, a supporting sleeve plate, a connecting tooth groove, a supporting plate, a positioning motor and a variable-speed fluted disc, wherein the center of the bottom end surface of the positioning sleeve is fixedly connected with the connecting bottom plate for sealing, the positioning motor is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the connecting bottom plate, the variable-speed fluted disc for transmission is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the positioning motor, the connecting rotary grooves are symmetrically arranged at the positions, close to the center, of the outer end surface of the positioning sleeve, the connecting rotary groove is arranged at the positions, close to the connecting rotary groove, the inner end surface of the connecting rotary groove is rotatably clamped with the positioning shaft through the positioning snap ring, and the front end, the positioning sleeve is characterized in that a threaded support rod is rotatably clamped on the inner end face of the connecting gear, a fixed sliding plate is slidably clamped on the inner end face of the positioning shaft through the threaded support rod, a connecting rotating groove is fixedly connected at the center of the outer end face of the fixed sliding plate, a supporting disc is rotatably clamped on the outer end face of the positioning sleeve through the connecting rotating groove, a connecting tooth groove is formed in the bottom of the inner end face of the supporting disc, and a supporting sleeve plate for guiding is fixedly connected to the side end face of the supporting disc.
Preferably, the threaded support rod comprises a threaded rod for supporting, a clamping shaft fixedly connected to the end of the threaded rod and a circular handle fixedly connected to the front end face of the clamping shaft, the inner end face of the connecting gear is provided with a groove body, and the threaded support rod is matched with the groove body through the clamping shaft and then rotates to be clamped on the inner end face of the connecting gear.
Preferably, the inner end surface of the positioning shaft is provided with a square sliding groove, and the fixed sliding plate is connected to the inner end surface of the positioning shaft in a sliding and clamping mode through the square sliding groove.
Preferably, the inner end face of the variable-speed fluted disc is fixedly connected with three groups of gear rings with different radiuses sequentially from inside to outside, and the gear rings are connected with the transmission gear in a meshing and rotating mode.
Preferably, the connecting gear is in meshed rotary connection with the connecting tooth groove, and the positioning motor is matched with the variable-speed tooth disc through the transmission gear and is matched with the connecting tooth groove through the connecting gear so as to drive the supporting disc to rotate on the outer end face of the positioning sleeve.
Preferably, two groups of arc-shaped grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer end face of the supporting plate, and the depth of each arc-shaped groove is larger than the radius of the circular handle of the threaded support rod.
Preferably, threaded connection is carried out to the one end of screw shaft and the inside of mount pad, just fixed connection is carried out to the other end of screw shaft and the top of location motor, just the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with pivot seat of connecting the cylinder, just it carries out fixed connection through pivot seat and positioning disk to connect the cylinder.
Preferably, the positioning head is elastically attached to and connected with the guide disc through a spring ring, one end of the spring ring is fixedly connected with the positioning head, and the other end of the spring ring is fixedly connected with the supporting sleeve plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the speed-changing fluted disc is arranged in the adjusting mechanism, three groups of gear rings with different radiuses are arranged in the speed-changing fluted disc, a user can rotate the threaded support rod manually or by an external tool, at the moment, the threaded support rod can drive the transmission gear to move towards the inside of the speed-changing fluted disc, so that the transmission gear is meshed with the gear rings with different radiuses, if the rotating speed needs to be increased, the transmission gear can be meshed with the outermost gear ring by the user, if the rotating speed needs to be reduced, the transmission gear can be meshed with the inner gear ring by the user, so that the adaptability of the device is effectively improved, and the subsequent rapid processing.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the guide disc, the clamping groove, the connecting cylinders and the positioning head, if the angle for lowering the connector to a processing machine for processing is required to be adjusted, a user can start the two groups of connecting cylinders through the external control mechanism at the moment, the connecting cylinders can be pushed or contracted to adjust a proper angle, meanwhile, during processing, the guide rod always rotates around the outside of the adjusting mechanism, and meanwhile, the spring ring can enable the positioning head to always press against the outer end surface of the guide disc through elasticity, so that the processing machine on the upper part of the subsequent connector is facilitated, the outside of a workpiece to be processed is processed according to the displacement path of the positioning head, and the processing efficiency and the adaptability are improved.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the conveying mechanism, when the positioning motor drives the variable-speed fluted disc to rotate during processing and material conveying, the threaded shaft can be driven to rotate at the same time, so that the threaded shaft can drive the mounting seat to move towards the front part, the material conveying and the processing can be operated at the same time, and the processing accuracy of the processed workpiece is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an assembly view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention taken along official view A-A;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at I;
FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view at II of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-guide disc, 2-clamping groove, 3-positioning head, 4-spring ring, 5-guide rod, 6-connector, 7-conveying mechanism, 8-adjusting mechanism, 9-connecting cylinder, 10-positioning head, 71-sealing cover plate, 72-guide shaft, 73-threaded shaft, 74-mounting seat, 81-positioning sleeve, 82-connecting rotary groove, 83-transmission gear, 84-fixed sliding plate, 85-positioning shaft, 86-connecting gear, 87-threaded support rod, 88-positioning snap ring, 89-connecting rotary groove, 810-connecting bottom plate, 811-supporting sleeve plate, 812-connecting tooth groove, 813-supporting disc, 814-positioning motor and 815-speed-changing fluted disc.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a positioning mechanism for machining with adjustable machining speed and path comprises a guide disc 1, a clamping groove 2, a positioning head 3, a spring ring 4, a guide rod 5, a connector 6, a conveying mechanism 7, an adjusting mechanism 8, a connecting cylinder 9 and a positioning head 10,
rear end face symmetry fixedly connected with of adjustment mechanism 8 is used for the connection cylinder 9 of regulation, and the rear end face center that is located adjustment mechanism 8 is located through connecting cylinder 9 fixedly connected with positioning head 10, the rear end face center of adjustment mechanism 8 fixedly connected with positioning head 10, the outer terminal surface center department of positioning disk 1 offers and is used for spacing joint groove 2, 4 elastic fixed connection positioning head 3 of spring ring are passed through to adjustment mechanism 8's up end, and be located the outer terminal surface center fixedly connected with guide bar 5 of positioning head 3, the bottom face center fixedly connected with of bottom of guide bar 5 department is used for the connector 6 of location, fixedly connected with conveying mechanism 7 is located at adjustment mechanism 8's preceding terminal surface center.
The conveying mechanism 7 comprises a sealing cover plate 71, a guide shaft 72, a threaded shaft 73 and an installation seat 74, the guide shaft 72 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front end face of the sealing cover plate 71, the installation seat 74 is slidably clamped on the sealing cover plate 71 through the guide shaft 72, and the threaded shaft 73 is rotatably clamped on the inner end face of the sealing cover plate 71.
The adjusting mechanism 8 comprises a positioning sleeve 81, a connecting rotary groove 82, a transmission gear 83, a fixed sliding plate 84, a positioning shaft 85, a connecting gear 86, a threaded support rod 87, a positioning snap ring 88, a connecting rotary groove 89, a connecting bottom plate 810, a supporting sleeve plate 811, a connecting tooth groove 812, a supporting plate 813, a positioning motor 814 and a variable speed gear disc 815, wherein the connecting bottom plate 810 for sealing is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end surface of the positioning sleeve 81, the positioning motor 814 is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the connecting bottom plate 810, the variable speed gear disc 815 for transmission is fixedly connected at the center of the upper end surface of the positioning motor 814, the connecting rotary groove 89 is symmetrically arranged at the position, close to the connecting rotary groove 89, of the outer end surface of the positioning sleeve 81, the connecting rotary groove 82 is arranged at the position, the positioning shaft 85 is rotatably clamped at the inner end surface of the connecting rotary groove 89, the front end face of the positioning shaft 85 is fixedly connected with a connecting gear 86, the inner end face of the connecting gear 86 is rotatably clamped with a threaded support rod 87, the inner end face of the positioning shaft 85 is slidably clamped with a fixed sliding plate 84 through the threaded support rod 87, the center of the outer end face of the fixed sliding plate 84 is fixedly connected with a connecting rotating groove 89, the outer end face of the positioning sleeve 81 is rotatably clamped with a supporting plate 813 through a connecting rotating groove 82, the bottom of the inner end face of the supporting plate 813 is provided with a connecting tooth groove 812, and the side end face of the supporting plate 813 is fixedly connected with a supporting sleeve plate 811 for guiding.
Threaded support rod 87 is including the threaded rod that is used for supporting, the card axle of fixed connection at the threaded rod end and the circular handle of fixed connection terminal surface before the card axle, and the cell body has been seted up to the interior terminal surface of connecting gear 86, and threaded support rod 87 through card axle and cell body looks adaptation and then rotate the joint at the interior terminal surface of connecting gear 86.
The inner end surface of the positioning shaft 85 is provided with a square sliding groove, and the fixed sliding plate 84 is slidably clamped on the inner end surface of the positioning shaft 85 through the square sliding groove.
The inner end face of the speed change fluted disc 815 is fixedly connected with three groups of gear rings with different radiuses sequentially from inside to outside, and the gear rings are meshed with the transmission gear 83 to be rotationally connected.
The connecting gear 86 is engaged with the connecting toothed groove 812 and rotationally connected with the connecting toothed groove 812, and the positioning motor 814 is adapted to the variable-speed toothed disc 815 through the transmission gear 83 and is adapted to the connecting toothed groove 812 through the connecting gear 86, so as to drive the supporting disc 813 to rotate on the outer end face of the positioning sleeve 81.
Two groups of arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the outer end face of the supporting plate 813, and the depth of each arc groove is larger than the radius of the circular handle of the threaded supporting rod 87.
One end of the threaded shaft 73 is in threaded connection with the inside of the mounting seat 74, the other end of the threaded shaft 73 is fixedly connected with the top of the positioning motor 814, the front end face of the connecting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft seat, and the connecting cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the guide disc 1 through the rotating shaft seat.
Positioning head 3 carries out the elasticity laminating through spring ring 4 and is connected with guiding disc 1, and the one end of spring ring 4 carries out fixed connection with positioning head 3, and the other end and the supporting sleeve board 811 of spring ring 4 carry out fixed connection.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, a user can position the annular cylindrical workpiece to be processed to the outside of the conveying mechanism 7 through the external supporting and limiting mechanism, and can install an external processing machine through the connector 6, thereby facilitating the subsequent processing of rapidly cutting and removing materials and the like on the workpiece,
during machining, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 7, a user can start the positioning motor 814 through the external control mechanism, at this time, the positioning motor 814 can drive the variable-speed fluted disc 815 to rotate, so that the variable-speed fluted disc 815 can drive the two sets of transmission gears 83 to rotate simultaneously when rotating, specifically, as shown in fig. 8, when the transmission gears 83 rotate, the transmission gears 83 can drive the connecting gears 86 to rotate through the positioning shafts 85, so that the connecting gears 86 can drive the supporting discs 813 to rotate through the connecting gullets 812, and simultaneously the supporting discs 813 can drive the guide rods 5 to rotate together through the supporting sleeve plates 811 when rotating, so that the guide rods 5 can drive the machining machines on the connectors 6 to perform omnidirectional machining operation on workpieces to be machined,
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, if the angle of the connector 6 during processing needs to be adjusted, at this time, a user can start two sets of connecting cylinders 9 through an external control mechanism, the connecting cylinders 9 can be pushed or contracted to further adjust a proper angle, when processing is performed, the guide rod 5 always rotates around the outside of the adjusting mechanism 8, and meanwhile, the spring ring 4 can enable the positioning head 3 to always press against the outer end face of the guide disc 1 through elasticity, so that the processing machine on the upper portion of the connector 6 is facilitated, the outside of a workpiece to be processed is processed according to the displacement path of the positioning head 3, the processing efficiency and the adaptability are improved,
as shown in fig. 7 and 8, if the surrounding speed of the guiding rod 5 needs to be adjusted, at this time, the user can adjust the two sets of connecting gears 86 to the arc-shaped groove of the supporting plate 813, at this time, the user can rotate the threaded support rod 87 manually or by an external tool, at this time, the threaded support rod 87 can drive the transmission gear 83 to displace towards the inside of the speed-changing fluted disc 815, so that the transmission gear 83 is meshed with gear rings with different radii, and the outside and the inside are provided, the supporting plate 813 can drive the rotating speed of the guiding rod 5 to decrease, otherwise, the rotating speed is increased, so that the overall adaptability of the device can be effectively improved,
as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the positioning motor 814 drives the variable-speed toothed disc 815 to rotate, the threaded shaft 73 can be driven to rotate, so that the threaded shaft 73 can drive the mounting seat 74 to displace towards the front, and thus the material conveying and machining can be simultaneously performed, and the machining accuracy of the machined workpiece is effectively improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.