CN112436105A - Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112436105A
CN112436105A CN201910786829.1A CN201910786829A CN112436105A CN 112436105 A CN112436105 A CN 112436105A CN 201910786829 A CN201910786829 A CN 201910786829A CN 112436105 A CN112436105 A CN 112436105A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithiation
pole piece
negative pole
layer
negative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910786829.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔日俊
李国敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Grind Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Grand Powersource Co ltd
Priority to CN201910786829.1A priority Critical patent/CN112436105A/en
Publication of CN112436105A publication Critical patent/CN112436105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1393Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/1395Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pre-lithiation negative pole piece and a preparation method thereof, wherein the negative pole piece comprises a negative pole material layer, a pre-lithiation layer and a copper current collector, the negative pole material comprises a negative pole active material, a conductive agent and a bonding agent, the pre-lithiation layer comprises a lithium source and the bonding agent, and the pre-lithiation layer is positioned between the positive pole material layer and the copper current collector; (2) and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece. The negative pole piece prepared by the invention can compensate the lithium source lost by the SEI film formed by formation, the first coulombic efficiency of the lithium ion battery is improved, and the energy density of the lithium ion battery is improved.

Description

Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a prelithiation negative electrode plate and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, in order to meet the requirements of rapid development of new energy automobiles, smart power grids, distributed energy storage and the like, development of lithium ion batteries with high energy density, high safety and long cycle life becomes a research hotspot in the current energy storage field. Conventional lithium ion batteries are composed of a transition metal oxide positive electrode and a graphite negative electrode. Active lithium ions in the anode material can be consumed by the SEI film formed by the graphite cathode in the first charge-discharge process, so that the first coulomb efficiency of the lithium ion battery is low, and the improvement of the energy density of the lithium ion battery is limited. And the silicon-based material for researching fire heat at the present stage has lower coulombic efficiency compared with graphite for the first time. Therefore, an effective method is needed to improve the first coulombic efficiency of the lithium ion battery and improve the energy density of the lithium ion battery so as to meet the requirement on the energy density at the present stage.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a prelithiation negative electrode plate and a preparation method thereof, aiming at improving the first coulombic efficiency of a lithium ion battery and improving the energy density of the lithium ion battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a prelithiation negative pole piece, prelithiation negative pole piece include negative material layer, prelithiation layer and copper current collector, the negative material include negative active material, conducting agent, binder, prelithiation layer include lithium source, binder, prelithiation layer be between positive material layer and copper current collector.
The negative active material is one or more of graphite and silicon materials.
The lithium source of the pre-lithiation layer is metallic lithium powder.
The adhesive of the pre-lithiation layer is one or more of polyacrylonitrile and polydopamine.
The preparation method of the pre-lithiation negative pole piece comprises the following steps:
step 1: adding metal lithium powder and an adhesive into a solvent, uniformly mixing, then coating the mixture on the surface of a copper current collector by spraying, drying the mixture by an oven, and then carrying out heat treatment to obtain a pre-lithiated pole piece;
step 2: and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
The heat treatment temperature in the step 1 is 90-200 ℃.
A pre-lithiation negative pole piece is prepared by the preparation method of the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the prepared negative pole piece comprises a pre-lithiation layer, and the adhesiveness between the pre-lithiation layer and a copper current collector and the adhesiveness between the pre-lithiation layer and a negative pole material layer can be effectively improved through heat treatment; meanwhile, the prelithiation layer contains metal lithium powder, so that a lithium source lost by formation of an SEI (solid electrolyte interface) film is compensated, the first coulombic efficiency of the lithium ion battery is improved, and the energy density of the lithium ion battery is improved; in addition, the preparation method is simple to operate and easy for large-scale production.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and the description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
Example 1:
step 1: adding metal lithium powder and polyacrylonitrile into a solvent according to the mass ratio of 3:1, uniformly mixing, then coating the mixture on the surface of a copper current collector by spraying, drying the mixture by using an oven, and then carrying out heat treatment at 120 ℃ to prepare a pre-lithiation pole piece;
step 2: and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly according to the mass ratio of 95:1:4, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
Example 2:
step 1: adding metal lithium powder and polyacrylonitrile into a solvent according to the mass ratio of 2:1, uniformly mixing, then coating the mixture on the surface of a copper current collector by spraying, drying the mixture by using an oven, and then carrying out heat treatment at 150 ℃ to prepare a pre-lithiation pole piece;
step 2: and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly according to the mass ratio of 95:1:4, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
Example 3:
step 1: adding metal lithium powder and polydopamine into a solvent according to the mass ratio of 2:1, uniformly mixing, then coating the mixture on the surface of a copper current collector by spraying, drying the mixture by an oven, and then carrying out heat treatment at 100 ℃ to obtain a pre-lithiated pole piece;
step 2: and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly according to the mass ratio of 95:1:4, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
Example 4:
step 1: adding metal lithium powder and polydopamine into a solvent according to the mass ratio of 2:1, uniformly mixing, then coating the mixture on the surface of a copper current collector by spraying, drying the mixture by an oven, and then carrying out heat treatment at 150 ℃ to obtain a pre-lithiated pole piece;
step 2: and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly according to the mass ratio of 95:1:4, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
According to the pre-lithiation negative pole piece and the preparation method thereof, the first coulombic efficiency of the lithium ion battery is effectively improved, and the energy density of the lithium ion battery is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The pre-lithiation negative pole piece is characterized by comprising a negative pole material layer, a pre-lithiation layer and a copper current collector, wherein the negative pole material comprises a negative pole active material, a conductive agent and a bonding agent, the pre-lithiation layer comprises a lithium source and the bonding agent, and the pre-lithiation layer is positioned between the positive pole material layer and the copper current collector.
2. The prelithiated negative electrode tab of claim 1, wherein the negative active material is one or more of graphite and silicon.
3. The prelithiated negative electrode tab of claim 1, wherein the lithium source of the prelithiated layer is metallic lithium powder.
4. The prelithiation negative electrode tab of claim 1, wherein the binder of the prelithiation layer is one or more of polyacrylonitrile and polydopamine.
5. A method of making a prelithiated negative electrode tab as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
step 1: adding metal lithium powder and an adhesive into a solvent, uniformly mixing, then coating the mixture on the surface of a copper current collector by spraying, drying the mixture by an oven, and then carrying out heat treatment to obtain a pre-lithiated pole piece;
step 2: and (3) mixing and dispersing the negative active material, the conductive agent and the adhesive uniformly, then coating the mixture on the surface of the pre-lithiation pole piece prepared in the step (1), and drying at high temperature to obtain the pre-lithiation negative pole piece.
6. The method for preparing the pre-lithiated negative electrode plate according to claim 5, wherein the heat treatment temperature in the step 1 is 90-200 ℃.
CN201910786829.1A 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof Pending CN112436105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910786829.1A CN112436105A (en) 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910786829.1A CN112436105A (en) 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112436105A true CN112436105A (en) 2021-03-02

Family

ID=74690019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910786829.1A Pending CN112436105A (en) 2019-08-24 2019-08-24 Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112436105A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112952036A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Pre-lithiation negative plate, manufacturing process thereof and lithium ion battery
CN113725400A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-30 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Pre-lithiated silicon-carbon negative plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN115050927A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-13 齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 Prelithiation method and prelithiation system
CN115101710A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-09-23 清华大学 Pre-lithiated lithium ion battery electrode and preparation system, method and application thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103579578A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery and cathode plate thereof
CN103794800A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 华为技术有限公司 Lithium battery current collector, pole piece, lithium battery, preparation method thereof and application of lithium battery
CN104538635A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 江西先材纳米纤维科技有限公司 High-performance binder for silicon materials for lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
US20160181594A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc Process for lithiating negative electrodes for lithium ion electrochemical cells
CN105742613A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-06 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Negative pole piece and lithium-ion battery
CN106384808A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-08 湖南三迅新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery positive electrode sheet, preparation method of lithium ion battery positive electrode sheet, and lithium ion battery
CN109244474A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Negative current collector and preparation method thereof, cathode pole piece and lithium ion battery

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103794800A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-14 华为技术有限公司 Lithium battery current collector, pole piece, lithium battery, preparation method thereof and application of lithium battery
CN103579578A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-02-12 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery and cathode plate thereof
CN104538635A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-22 江西先材纳米纤维科技有限公司 High-performance binder for silicon materials for lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
US20160181594A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-23 Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc Process for lithiating negative electrodes for lithium ion electrochemical cells
CN105742613A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-06 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Negative pole piece and lithium-ion battery
CN106384808A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-08 湖南三迅新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery positive electrode sheet, preparation method of lithium ion battery positive electrode sheet, and lithium ion battery
CN109244474A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-18 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Negative current collector and preparation method thereof, cathode pole piece and lithium ion battery

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112952036A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-11 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 Pre-lithiation negative plate, manufacturing process thereof and lithium ion battery
CN113725400A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-30 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Pre-lithiated silicon-carbon negative plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN115101710A (en) * 2022-05-10 2022-09-23 清华大学 Pre-lithiated lithium ion battery electrode and preparation system, method and application thereof
CN115101710B (en) * 2022-05-10 2024-02-13 清华大学 Pre-lithiated lithium ion battery electrode and preparation system, method and application thereof
CN115050927A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-13 齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 Prelithiation method and prelithiation system
CN115050927B (en) * 2022-06-29 2023-09-08 齐鲁中科电工先进电磁驱动技术研究院 Pre-lithiation method and pre-lithiation system

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112436105A (en) Pre-lithiation negative pole piece and preparation method thereof
CN110690437B (en) Sodium ion battery negative electrode sodium supplement additive, sodium ion battery negative electrode piece and sodium ion battery
CN105552324A (en) Preparation method for lithium iron phosphate coated lithium nickel cobalt manganese composite material
CN111769288B (en) Method for in-situ lithium supplement of lithium ion battery anode material
CN102610790A (en) Lithium ion secondary battery and anode plate of lithium ion secondary battery
CN102664247B (en) Method for preparing LiFePO4/SiC lithium battery positive plate by microwave heating
CN109326798B (en) Preparation method and application of metal lithium negative electrode protection layer
CN104966814A (en) High-security metallic lithium cathode and preparation method thereof
CN108807912B (en) C @ SnOx(x=0,1,2)Preparation and application of @ C mesoporous nano hollow sphere structure
CN110931725B (en) Silicon-carbon composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN202905856U (en) Negative electrode plate of lithium ion secondary battery
CN108862238A (en) A kind of biomass waste material Shell of Water Chestnut base hard charcoal and its preparation method and application
CN112786860B (en) Composite positive electrode material and preparation method thereof, positive electrode slurry, positive electrode plate and all-solid-state battery
CN107425181B (en) Preparation method of manganese oxide/starch-based hard carbon composite negative electrode material
CN204885286U (en) Lithium metal negative pole of high security
CN113078295B (en) All-solid-state zinc-sulfur battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN115148946A (en) Preparation method of positive pole piece of lithium-sulfur battery and lithium-sulfur battery
CN108682823A (en) A kind of preparation method of lithium iron phosphate battery positive material
CN112234175B (en) Preparation method of high-reversible aqueous zinc ion battery negative electrode material
CN110767878B (en) Conductive polymer coated silicon-based negative electrode plate and preparation method and application thereof
CN112133967A (en) All-solid-state sulfur lithium battery
CN112467130A (en) Long-life high-temperature lithium iron phosphate battery and preparation method thereof
CN112825350A (en) Pre-lithiation negative pole piece, preparation method thereof and lithium secondary battery
CN109301198A (en) A kind of array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode of nickel nano film and preparation method
CN204651392U (en) A kind of anode pole piece of lithium ion battery

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20221116

Address after: 523867 Building 9, Dasheng Industrial City, Second Industrial Zone, No. 1438, Provincial Road S358, Shangsha Community, Chang'an Town, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Dongguan Grind Energy Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518105 4th floor, building A2, industrial park, 168 Honghu Road, Yanchuan, Songgang, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: SHENZHEN GRAND POWERSOURCE Co.,Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210302