CN109301198A - A kind of array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode of nickel nano film and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode of nickel nano film and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VUFYPLUHTVSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxy(oxo)nickel Chemical compound O[Ni]=O VUFYPLUHTVSSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000224 chemical solution deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 zinc oxide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001290 LiPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002508 compound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K].OS(O)(=O)=O ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/483—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides for non-aqueous cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/626—Metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The invention discloses array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode materials of a kind of nickel nano film and its preparation method and application.This method comprises: with chemical bath deposition on nickel foil substrate vertical-growth hydroxy nickel oxide (NiOOH) nano-chip arrays;With radio-frequency magnetron sputter method on hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays further depositing zinc oxide;It is reduced into metallic nickel with the hydrogen-argon-mixed hydroxy nickel oxide by gained composite material, finally the obtained array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film.When the material is used for negative electrode of lithium ion battery, there is excellent chemical property due to the complex effect between nickel nano film array and zinc oxide, it is compared with conventional zinc oxide negative electrode material, reversible capacity, initial coulomb efficiency, cyclical stability and high rate capability show to be substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lithium ion battery electrode materials, and in particular to a kind of array-supported zinc oxide compound electric of nickel nano film
Pole material and its preparation method and application.
Background technique
With the continuous exhaustion of fossil energy and getting worse for problem of environmental pollution, active development new energy, construction are low
Carbon society has become the strategic issue that countries in the world are all paid close attention to.Lithium ion battery as a kind of high energy green secondary cell,
With high voltage, high capacity, high power, the notable feature of long-life, large-scale commercial applications have been obtained.In recent years
Come, with the development of technology, the energy density of lithium ion battery is put forward new requirements, and existing commercialization graphite cathode
Material is highly developed, and capacity has almost been exhibited to the limit, it is difficult to meet this requirement.Therefore, it is badly in need of exploitation
Novel cheap cathode material for high capacity lithium ion battery.
In lithium ion battery negative material, zinc oxide is a kind of high-capacity material, and theoretical capacity is 988 mAh/g,
Much higher than graphite material.It has many advantages, such as that chemical property is stable, is easy preparation, is low in cost.But its lower library for the first time
Logical sequence efficiency, poor cyclical stability and conductive capability but limit its practical application.Therefore, how to overcome these disadvantages,
It is its key scientific problems as lithium ion battery negative material application urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film and its preparation sides
Method, when which is applied to negative electrode of lithium ion battery, reversible capacity, initial coulomb efficiency, cyclical stability and high power
Rate performance can be substantially improved.
A kind of array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film and preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps:
(1) chemical bath deposition vertical-growth hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays on nickel foil substrate are used;
(2) video magnetron sputtering method further depositing zinc oxide on the resulting hydroxy nickel oxide array of step (1) is used, is obtained
Zinc oxide composite is loaded to hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays;
(3) reduction method is used, is reduced into metal with the hydrogen-argon-mixed hydroxy nickel oxide by composite material obtained by step (2)
Nickel finally obtains the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film.
In step (1), using chemical bath deposition on nickel foil substrate vertical-growth hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays,
Actual conditions are as follows: reaction solution is the mixed solution of nickel sulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate, and concentration of nickel sulfate is 0.2 ~ 0.6 mol/L, mistake
Sulfuric acid potassium concn is 0.05 ~ 0.1 mol/L, and the size of nickel foil substrate used is ~ (5 cm × 5 (cm of 1 cm × 1)
Cm), 5 ~ 15 mL concentrated ammonia liquors are added and trigger deposition reaction, control reaction temperature is 10 ~ 40oC, reaction time are 0.5 ~ 3 h.
In step (2), using radio-frequency magnetron sputter method on the resulting upright hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays of step (1)
Depositing zinc oxide, actual conditions are as follows: target is zinc oxide ceramics, and sample stage and target spacing are 15 ~ 25 cm, and work gas is height
Pure argon, pressure are 5 ~ 10 mTorr, and sputtering power is 50 ~ 100 W, and sputtering time is 2 ~ 12 h.
In step (3), using reduction method, reducing atmosphere be it is hydrogen-argon-mixed, will be in step (2) resulting composite material
Hydroxy nickel oxide is reduced into metallic nickel, finally the obtained array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film, actual conditions are as follows:
Hydrogeneous volume fraction is 5% ~ 10% in hydrogen-argon-mixed, and reduction temperature is 300 ~ 500oC, reduction reaction time are 1 ~ 3 h.
In the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film, array heights are 0.5 ~ 3 μm, wherein nickel
Surface density is 0.05 ~ 0.4 mg/cm2, the surface density of zinc oxide is 0.2 ~ 1.2 mg/cm2。
Exist in combination electrode material of the invention, between nickel nano film array and zinc oxide active material apparent compound
Effect can significantly increase its chemical property.Compared with prior art, have the advantages that in following performance:
One, reversible electrochemistry turn occurs for the lithia that the nano nickel component energy in electrode and zinc oxide generate after discharging for the first time
Change reaction (Ni+Li2O NiO+2Li), the utilization rate of electrode material is substantially increased, to improve the head of electrode
Secondary coulombic efficiency and reversible capacity.Initial coulomb efficiency of the combination electrode material under 0.1 C multiplying power is 75% ~ 85%, for the first time may be used
Inverse capacity is 850 ~ 950 mAh/g.
Two, the zinc oxide component with electro-chemical activity is uniformly filled in the hole in nickel nano film array, they
Between it is uniform compound, nickel nano film array acts as three-dimensional buffer network and conductive network inside zinc oxide film, enhances
Electrode structure stability simultaneously improves its electric conductivity, so as to improve the cycle performance and high rate capability of zinc oxide.Compound electric
Reversible capacity conservation rate after pole material recycles 100 times under 0.1 C multiplying power is 80 ~ 95%;Under 0.5,1 and 2 C multiplying powers
Capacity is respectively 750 ~ 850,650 ~ 750,500 ~ 600 mAh/g for the first time.
Figure of description
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution that the present invention is implemented, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
Singly introduce.
Fig. 1 is the preparation process schematic diagram of the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron micrograph of the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made below by specific embodiment and further being illustrated, but the invention is not limited to following
Example.
Embodiment:
(1) nickel foil is placed in the mixed solution being made of nickel sulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate, wherein the concentration of nickel sulfate is 0.4
The concentration of mol/L, potassium peroxydisulfate are 0.075 mol/L, persistently stir and are heated to 25oC is put into having a size of 1 cm × 1
The nickel foil substrate of cm is added 10 mL concentrated ammonia liquors and triggers deposition reaction, takes out after 60 min, washed and dried with deionized water, made
Obtain hydroxy nickel oxide array.
(2) radiofrequency magnetron sputtering technology is used, using zinc oxide ceramics as target, target is mounted on 20 cm above sample stage
Place, sputtering sedimentation aoxidizes zinc coating on the resulting upright hydroxy nickel oxide array of step (1).Sputtering atmosphere is high-purity argon gas
(99.999%), operating air pressure is 8 mTorr, and sputtering power is 60 W, and sputtering time is 8 h.
(3) reduction method is used, with hydrogen-argon-mixed for reducing gas containing 5% hydrogen, to step (2) resulting composite wood
Hydroxy nickel oxide in material is reduced into metallic nickel, reduction temperature 400oC, recovery time are 2 h, and nickel nano film is finally made
Array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material, with a thickness of 2 μm, the surface density of nickel is 0.25 mg/cm2, the face of zinc oxide is close
Degree is 0.75 mg/cm2。
Electrochemical property test is carried out to material using CR2025 button cell, it is multiple with the array-supported zinc oxide of nickel nano film
Composite electrode is used as working electrode, lithium piece to electrode, 1 mol/L LiPF6DEC+EC (volume ratio DEC:EC=1:
1) solution is electrolyte, using Celgard2400 polypropylene screen as diaphragm.Battery assembling process is below 1 ppm in water, oxygen concentration
Glove box in complete.Battery stands 12 h after installing, using galvanostatic charge/discharge, in the voltage range of 0.02 ~ 3.0 V,
Constant current charge-discharge is carried out to it using different multiplying, test reversible capacity, initial coulomb efficiency, cycle performance and high power are forthright
Energy.
The array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film of the invention, nickel nano film array and zinc oxide activity material
There are apparent complex effect between material, its chemical property is significantly enhanced.This material magnetron sputtering technique identical as use
The conventional pure zinc oxide negative electrode material that preparation is deposited on smooth nickel foil is compared, and is had the advantage that
1, initial coulomb efficiency and reversible capacity are improved significantly.In combination electrode, nano nickel can be put for the first time with zinc oxide
Reversible conversion reaction (Ni+Li occurs for the lithia generated after electricity2O NiO+2Li), join more electrode materials
With electrochemical reaction, to improve initial coulomb efficiency and reversible capacity.The nickel nano film of the embodiment of the present invention is array-supported
The initial coulomb efficiency and reversible capacity comparison for the first time of zinc oxide combination electrode and conventional pure zinc oxide electrode under 0.1 C multiplying power
It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
2, cycle performance be improved significantly.Nickel nano film array and the compound of zinc oxide improve electrode structure intensity, it
A three-dimensional buffer network is formd inside zinc oxide, ensure that stability of electrode during iterative cycles, so as to improve
The cycle performance of electrode.The array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of the nickel nano film of the embodiment of the present invention and conventional pure oxygen
Change the reversible capacity conservation rate after the recycle 100 times at 0.1 C of zinc electrode and compare and is also shown in Table 1.
3, high rate capability is remarkably reinforced.Nickel nano film array forms a three-dimensional conduction inside zinc oxide
Network improves the electric conductivity of electrode entirety, reduces electrode polarization, to improve the high rate capability of electrode.Table 2 compares
The nickel nano film array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode of the embodiment of the present invention and conventional pure zinc oxide electrode are 0.5,1 and 2
Reversible capacity for the first time under C multiplying power.
Table 2
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film, it is characterised in that including following step
It is rapid:
(1) chemical bath deposition vertical-growth hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays on nickel foil substrate are used;
(2) radio-frequency magnetron sputter method further depositing zinc oxide on the resulting hydroxy nickel oxide array of step (1) is used, is obtained
Zinc oxide composite is loaded to hydroxy nickel oxide nano-chip arrays;
(3) reduction method is used, is reduced into metal with the hydrogen-argon-mixed hydroxy nickel oxide by composite material obtained by step (2)
Nickel finally obtains the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film.
2. the preparation method of the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film according to claim 1, feature
It is, in step (1), reaction solution is the mixed solution of nickel sulfate and potassium peroxydisulfate composition, and the concentration of nickel sulfate is 0.2 ~ 0.6
Mol/L, potassium peroxydisulfate concentration are 0.05 ~ 0.1 mol/L, and 5 ~ 15 mL concentrated ammonia liquors are added and trigger deposition reaction, reaction temperature 10
~40 oC, reaction time are 0.5 ~ 3 h;In step (2), target is zinc oxide ceramics, and radio-frequency power is 50 ~ 100 W, when sputtering
Between be 2 ~ 12 h;In step (3), reducing atmosphere be it is hydrogen-argon-mixed, reduction temperature be 300 ~ 500 oC, reaction time are 1 ~ 3
h。
3. a kind of array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film, the combination electrode material is according to claim 2 institute
The method stated is prepared, which is characterized in that the combination electrode material is due to answering between nickel nano film array and zinc oxide
It closes effect and there is excellent chemical property, initial coulomb efficiency of the combination electrode material under 0.1 C multiplying power is 75%
~ 85%, reversible capacity is 850 ~ 950 mAh/g for the first time, and the reversible capacity conservation rate after circulation 100 times is 80 ~ 95%, 0.5,
Capacity for the first time under 1 and 2 C multiplying powers is respectively 750 ~ 850,650 ~ 750,500 ~ 600 mAh/g.
4. the array-supported zinc oxide combination electrode material of nickel nano film according to claim 3 is as lithium ion cell electrode
The application of material.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109817879A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-05-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of zinc metal composite electrode of array structure and preparation method thereof |
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