CN112433766A - Server preheating method and device - Google Patents

Server preheating method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112433766A
CN112433766A CN202011112132.5A CN202011112132A CN112433766A CN 112433766 A CN112433766 A CN 112433766A CN 202011112132 A CN202011112132 A CN 202011112132A CN 112433766 A CN112433766 A CN 112433766A
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China
Prior art keywords
temperature
server
component
heating
threshold
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CN202011112132.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁超
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011112132.5A priority Critical patent/CN112433766A/en
Publication of CN112433766A publication Critical patent/CN112433766A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • G06F9/4411Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3058Monitoring arrangements for monitoring environmental properties or parameters of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring of power, currents, temperature, humidity, position, vibrations

Abstract

The invention provides a method and a device for preheating a server, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in response to the external power supply of the server being switched on, turning on a heating sheet arranged at each component on the server to heat each component; respectively detecting the real-time temperature of each component and comparing the detected temperature with the threshold temperature of the corresponding component; turning on a standby power supply of the server in response to the real-time temperature of each component being greater than the threshold temperature; and responding to the standby power supply of the server to be switched on and receiving a command of starting the server, and starting the server. By using the scheme of the invention, absolute safety in the low-temperature starting process can be ensured, and the response speed of the server starting can be increased.

Description

Server preheating method and device
Technical Field
The field relates to the field of computers, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for server pre-heating.
Background
When the server gradually develops to the edge field, considering that the edge environment is worse than the data center room, the edge server may be arranged in the edge room, the corridor environment, or even the outdoor environment, the low-temperature working range of the server may be expanded to below 0 degrees, the lower limit of the working temperature of the ordinary server is 5 degrees, the lower limit of the working temperature of the ordinary commercial-grade device is 0 degrees, and the server is not suitable for the edge working scene below 0 degrees. If the device supporting the working temperature below 0 ℃ is directly selected, the cost of the server is obviously increased, and the requirement of low cost of the edge scene is not met.
The conventional computer CPU related preheating techniques mainly include the following two techniques:
the CPU body preheating scheme starts the CPU main system after low-temperature startup, but does not run a working load, the CPU main system can naturally dissipate heat to bring temperature rise in the server case, and the server is integrally restarted after the temperature in the standby box rises above a threshold temperature, so that the last restarting temperature of the server is ensured to be above the threshold temperature. The disadvantage is that it is not ensured that the CPU and the peripheral devices operate at 0 degree or above at any time, and when the CPU and the peripheral devices are started at 0 degree or below, uncontrollable operations such as abnormal starting and data rewriting may occur with low probability, resulting in system starting failure or abnormal rewriting of data such as CMOS or BIOS. The probability is low, and may be related to factors such as manufacturer lot of devices, and the like, and is difficult to eradicate once a fault occurs.
According to the heating sheet preheating scheme, after the system is started at a low temperature, a CPU power supply is not turned on, the controller system starts a low-temperature preheating function, the heating sheet is turned on to heat the system to a temperature above a threshold temperature, then the CPU main system is turned on, and the system enters a normal working state. The peripheral circuit components of the controller need to be uniformly selected to be components supporting the operation below 0 ℃. The starting steps of the low-temperature preheating technology of the conventional computer CPU are that the starting action of the key switch is sent out firstly, then the controller starts the preheating circuit, the preheating circuit is delayed to be heated to the specified temperature, and then the CPU power supply is turned on to complete the starting. None of the above pre-heating techniques consider the BMC/CPU two-level management system in common servers. The power-on sequence of the server is that after the server is connected with an external power supply, the server can turn on a standby power supply, the BMC management system is powered on to work first, the server enters a standby mode, and the server can respond to various remote control management commands including remote power-on and the like. And then after the server receives a key or a remote starting instruction, starting a starting power supply to supply power to the CPU main system, and enabling the server to enter a normal working mode. If the server preheating action is also executed after the startup command is received, the server preheating action needs to be completed by the BMC management system. The BMC management system in the server relates to BMC, CPLD and each board card, is difficult to be completely replaced by devices supporting less than 0 degree, cannot ensure that the devices in the BMC management system work at more than 0 degree at any time, and can generate uncontrollable operations such as abnormal starting and data rewriting with extremely low probability when the management system is started below 0 degree, thereby affecting the reliability of the system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for preheating a server, which can ensure absolute safety during a low-temperature startup process and increase a response speed of server startup.
In view of the above object, an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a server preheating method, including the steps of:
in response to the external power supply of the server being switched on, turning on a heating sheet arranged at each component on the server to heat each component;
respectively detecting the real-time temperature of each component and comparing the detected temperature with the threshold temperature of the corresponding component;
turning on a standby power supply of the server in response to the real-time temperature of each component being greater than the threshold temperature;
and responding to the standby power supply of the server to be switched on and receiving a command of starting the server, and starting the server.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
setting the maximum heating time of each component according to the threshold temperature of each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the heating time of the part exceeding the maximum heating time corresponding to the part.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
setting a pre-heating temperature threshold for each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the real-time temperature of the part being greater than the threshold temperature and reaching the temperature threshold value.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
in response to the server being powered on, the control device of the server obtains the temperature of each component and controls the heating sheet corresponding to each component to be turned on and off based on the obtained temperature.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the threshold temperature is the minimum temperature required for the components to start up when the server is powered on.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an apparatus for server preheating, including:
the heating module is configured to respond to the connection of an external power supply of the server, open a heating sheet arranged at each component on the server and heat each component;
a comparison module configured to detect a real-time temperature of each component and compare the detected temperature to a threshold temperature of the corresponding component, respectively;
a start module configured to turn on a standby power supply of the server in response to a real-time temperature of each component being greater than a threshold temperature;
and the starting module is configured to respond to the standby power supply of the server and receive a starting instruction of the server to start the server.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further comprises a setting module configured to:
setting the maximum heating time of each component according to the threshold temperature of each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the heating time of the part exceeding the maximum heating time corresponding to the part.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further comprises a setting module configured to:
setting a pre-heating temperature threshold for each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the real-time temperature of the part being greater than the threshold temperature and reaching the temperature threshold value.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises an obtaining module configured to:
in response to the server being powered on, the control device of the server obtains the temperature of each component and controls the heating sheet corresponding to each component to be turned on and off based on the obtained temperature.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the threshold temperature is the minimum temperature required for the components to start up when the server is powered on.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: according to the server preheating method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the heating sheets arranged at each part on the server are turned on to heat each part by responding to the connection of the external power supply of the server; respectively detecting the real-time temperature of each component and comparing the detected temperature with the threshold temperature of the corresponding component; turning on a standby power supply of the server in response to the real-time temperature of each component being greater than the threshold temperature; the technical scheme of responding to the starting of the standby power supply of the server and receiving the starting instruction of the server and starting the server can ensure absolute safety in the low-temperature starting process and increase the response speed of the starting of the server.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained by using the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of server pre-heating according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for server pre-heating according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a server power supply system implementing a method of server pre-heating according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In view of the above objects, a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention proposes an embodiment of a method for server preheating. Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of the method.
As shown in fig. 1, the method may include the steps of:
s1, responding to the external power supply of the server, opening the heating sheet arranged at each component on the server to heat each component, integrating each heating chip together to form a preheating circuit, directly opening the preheating circuit when the external power supply is switched on to enable each heating chip to heat the corresponding component, or respectively detecting the temperature of each component to judge whether the component needs to be heated, opening the heating chip which needs to be heated and not needing to be heated;
s2, respectively detecting the real-time temperature of each component and comparing the detected temperature with the threshold temperature of the corresponding component, when the server is started, each component has the lowest working temperature, setting the working temperature as the threshold temperature, monitoring the temperature of the components in real time, and judging whether the temperature of the components reaches the threshold temperature, if the temperature reaches the threshold temperature, the heating can be stopped or continued for a certain time, if the temperature does not reach the threshold temperature, the heating needs to be continued, the real-time temperature of the detection components can be in a temperature sensor mode, and each component can be provided with one or more temperature sensors to ensure the accuracy of the temperature of the detection components;
s3, in response to the fact that the real-time temperature of each component is larger than a threshold temperature, a standby power supply of the server is turned on, when the real-time temperature of each component reaches the threshold temperature, namely, if the server is started up at this time, the server can be turned on without obstacles, the standby power supply of the server can be turned on first to enable the server to be in a standby state, at this time, the server system supports remote access of BMC, the CPU main system is turned on after a starting command is waited for, extra preheating delay is not needed between the time when the starting command is received and the time when the starting power supply is turned on in the standby state, and finally, the BMC management system and the CPU main system cannot work below 0 ℃ at any time, so that the low;
s4 responds to the standby power of the server and receives the instruction of starting the server, and starts the server.
The technical scheme of the invention is that after an external power supply is switched on, if the temperature of a component is lower than a threshold temperature, an independent preheating circuit (the preheating circuit supports the work below 0 ℃) is operated, the temperature of the component is heated to be above the threshold temperature, and then the BMC management system is automatically switched on to enter a standby mode. In the standby state, no additional preheating delay is needed between the time of receiving the starting command and the time of turning on the starting power supply.
By the technical scheme of the invention, absolute safety in the low-temperature starting process can be ensured, and the response speed of the server starting can be increased.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
setting the maximum heating time of each component according to the threshold temperature of each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the heating time of the part exceeding the maximum heating time corresponding to the part. The preheating of the heating plate during low-temperature starting is further provided with time delay protection, the maximum heating time is limited not to exceed a certain time (for example, 10 minutes, determined according to actual measurement), the heating plate must be closed after the maximum heating time is exceeded, and if the temperature of the component does not exceed the threshold temperature after the heating plate is closed, the heating plate is opened again to heat the component after a certain time is passed until the temperature of the component reaches the threshold temperature. After the standby power supply is turned on, the BMC takes over the control right of the preheating circuit to prevent the overheating problem caused by the abnormity of the preheating circuit
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
setting a pre-heating temperature threshold for each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the real-time temperature of the part being greater than the threshold temperature and reaching the temperature threshold value. Heating the temperature of the component to the threshold temperature only ensures the lowest temperature of the component when the server is started, but not the optimal temperature of the component, different temperature thresholds are set according to the difference of each component, and the heating is stopped when the component reaches the temperature thresholds.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
in response to the server being powered on, the control device of the server obtains the temperature of each component and controls the heating sheet corresponding to each component to be turned on and off based on the obtained temperature. After the server is started, a control device (such as BMC) of the server is responsible for monitoring the temperature of the component and controlling the heating sheets to be switched on and off according to the optimal temperature of the component to work so as to enable the component to work in the optimal temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threshold temperature is the minimum temperature required for the components to start up when the server is powered on.
Examples
Fig. 3 is a specific example of implementing the method of the present invention, which may rely on a server power supply system with a power adapter board, to replace the power adapter board with a preheating adapter board, where the preheating adapter board includes a plurality of heating plates, and a preheating controller (which may be a CPLD or a MCU) is added to the preheating adapter board, and the preheating adapter board supports a working temperature below 0 ℃, supports detection of a temperature sensor, and supports heating functions of an external heating plate. After the server is connected with an external power supply, the preheating controller monitors the temperature of components in the case, if the temperature of the components is lower than a threshold temperature, the heating sheet power supply is automatically turned on for heating, the switch of the standby power supply is in a closed state, and the BMC management system and the CPU main system do not work. When the temperature of the part is higher than the threshold temperature, the heating sheet switch is automatically closed, the standby power switch is turned on, the BMC management system starts to work, the server enters a standby mode, and remote access of the BMC is supported. And after the server receives the remote starting instruction or the key, the starting power supply is turned on to supply power to the CPU main system, and the server enters a normal working mode.
The preheating adapter plate and the peripheral circuit thereof comprise the following components, and the components of the preheating adapter plate are all selected and supported with the model of the working temperature below 0 ℃.
The controller, which is a core component of the preheating control, may be formed by a CPLD or an MCU, and determines whether to turn on the heating function by monitoring the temperature of the temperature sensor.
A proximal sensor, a temperature sensor placed on the preheat adapter plate.
The remote sensors are connected to the preheating adapter plate through cables, the controller reads the temperature, and the remote sensors can be placed around the CPU of the server or other typical temperature measuring points, and the number of the remote sensors can be multiple. When the temperature is sampled, the functions of uniform temperature measurement and fault tolerance in the case can be realized by the plurality of near-end and far-end temperature sensors.
The heating plate has the function of generating heat after being electrified, is connected to the preheating adapter plate through a cable, and is placed near the CPU, the BMC and other key components. The heating sheet can be fixed by a sticking type mounting mode by using the heating sheet specification of 12V40W, and the position of the CPU can be fixed and can be stuck on the upper surface of the chassis base right below the CPU.
The heating sheet switch is controlled by the controller, and the heating/non-heating function of the system is realized by controlling the on and off of the heating sheet switch.
And the standby power switch is controlled by the controller, the control system turns on the standby power after reaching the working temperature, and the BMC management system is started to enter a standby state.
The starting power switch is controlled by the BMC management system, and when the management system receives a starting command or a key action, the starting power switch is turned on to start the CPU main system and enter a working state.
The interfaces of the preheating adapter board are consistent with those of a common power supply adapter board, the interfaces of the power supply module are all interfaces supporting 2 standard CPPS power supplies (1+1 redundancy), the interfaces of the mainboard are all standby power supply interfaces, starting power supply switching signals and CPPS power supply control signals, an I2C access line is newly added in the preheating adapter board and used for accessing a controller and a BMC management system, and the preheating adapter board is connected with the BMC management system through cables. The installation position of the preheating adapter plate is consistent with that of the power adapter plate, the preheating adapter plate and the power adapter plate can be used in the server, and a common power adapter plate is used when the temperature is not required to be supported below 0 ℃ so as to reduce the cost.
According to the technical scheme, the independent preheating circuit can be used, the preheating circuit is completely isolated from the BMC management system and the CPU main system, devices around the BMC and the CPU cannot be powered on and started before the system is heated to the threshold temperature, and absolute safety in the low-temperature starting process is guaranteed. Only after the system is heated to the threshold temperature, the BMC management system is automatically powered on, the system key and the remote starting instruction are allowed to be responded, and extra preheating delay is not needed when the system starting instruction is responded in the standby mode. And the repeated heating is supported according to the temperature condition of the system in the continuous low-temperature working environment. By the technical scheme of the invention, absolute safety in the low-temperature starting process can be ensured, and the response speed of the server starting can be increased.
It should be noted that, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the above programs may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the programs may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like. The embodiments of the computer program may achieve the same or similar effects as any of the above-described method embodiments.
Furthermore, the method disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program executed by a CPU, and the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program, when executed by the CPU, performs the above-described functions defined in the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
In view of the above object, according to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for server preheating, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 200 includes:
the heating module is configured to respond to the connection of an external power supply of the server, open a heating sheet arranged at each component on the server and heat each component;
a comparison module configured to detect a real-time temperature of each component and compare the detected temperature to a threshold temperature of the corresponding component, respectively;
a start module configured to turn on a standby power supply of the server in response to a real-time temperature of each component being greater than a threshold temperature;
and the starting module is configured to respond to the standby power supply of the server and receive a starting instruction of the server to start the server.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further comprises a setting module configured to:
setting the maximum heating time of each component according to the threshold temperature of each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the heating time of the part exceeding the maximum heating time corresponding to the part.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal further comprises a setting module configured to:
setting a pre-heating temperature threshold for each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the real-time temperature of the part being greater than the threshold temperature and reaching the temperature threshold value.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes an obtaining module, and the obtaining module is configured to:
in response to the server being powered on, the control device of the server obtains the temperature of each component and controls the heating sheet corresponding to each component to be turned on and off based on the obtained temperature.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the threshold temperature is the minimum temperature required for the components to start up when the server is powered on.
The embodiments described above, particularly any "preferred" embodiments, are possible examples of implementations and are presented merely to clearly understand the principles of the invention. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the technology described herein. All such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of server pre-heating, comprising the steps of:
turning on a heating sheet arranged at each component on the server to heat each component in response to the external power supply of the server being turned on;
respectively detecting the real-time temperature of each component and comparing the detected temperature with the threshold temperature of the corresponding component;
turning on a standby power supply of the server in response to the real-time temperature of each component being greater than a threshold temperature;
and responding to the standby power supply of the server to be switched on and receiving a server starting instruction, and starting the server.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
setting the maximum heating time of each component according to the threshold temperature of each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the heating time of the part exceeding the maximum heating time corresponding to the part.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
setting a pre-heating temperature threshold for each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the real-time temperature of the part being greater than the threshold temperature and reaching the temperature threshold value.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and responding to the startup of the server, acquiring the temperature of each component by a control device of the server and controlling the heating sheets corresponding to each component to be turned on and off based on the acquired temperature.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the threshold temperature is a minimum temperature required for component startup when the server is powered on.
6. An apparatus for server preheating, the apparatus comprising:
a heating module configured to turn on a heating sheet provided at each component on the server to heat each component in response to an external power supply of the server being turned on;
a comparison module configured to detect a real-time temperature of each component and compare the detected temperature to a threshold temperature of the corresponding component, respectively;
a turn-on module configured to turn on a standby power of the server in response to a real-time temperature of each component being greater than a threshold temperature;
the starting module is configured to respond to the standby power supply of the server to be turned on and receive a server starting instruction, and the server is started.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a setup module configured to:
setting the maximum heating time of each component according to the threshold temperature of each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the heating time of the part exceeding the maximum heating time corresponding to the part.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a setup module configured to:
setting a pre-heating temperature threshold for each component;
and closing the heating sheet corresponding to the part in response to the real-time temperature of the part being greater than the threshold temperature and reaching the temperature threshold value.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising an acquisition module configured to:
and responding to the startup of the server, acquiring the temperature of each component by a control device of the server and controlling the heating sheets corresponding to each component to be turned on and off based on the acquired temperature.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the threshold temperature is a minimum temperature required for component startup when the server is powered on.
CN202011112132.5A 2020-10-16 2020-10-16 Server preheating method and device Withdrawn CN112433766A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113204470A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-03 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Server board card device, control method thereof and related components
CN114442779A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-06 浪潮(山东)计算机科技有限公司 Circuit for low-temperature starting of server and server
CN114816548A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 四川华旭智研科技有限公司 Method for remotely starting electronic equipment at low temperature

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113204470A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-08-03 山东英信计算机技术有限公司 Server board card device, control method thereof and related components
CN114442779A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-05-06 浪潮(山东)计算机科技有限公司 Circuit for low-temperature starting of server and server
CN114816548A (en) * 2022-05-25 2022-07-29 四川华旭智研科技有限公司 Method for remotely starting electronic equipment at low temperature

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Application publication date: 20210302