CN112433514A - Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet - Google Patents
Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112433514A CN112433514A CN202011267361.4A CN202011267361A CN112433514A CN 112433514 A CN112433514 A CN 112433514A CN 202011267361 A CN202011267361 A CN 202011267361A CN 112433514 A CN112433514 A CN 112433514A
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- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- intelligent controllable
- control
- tray
- lifting mechanism
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/41865—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow
- G05B19/4187—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by job scheduling, process planning, material flow by tool management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4185—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication
- G05B19/4186—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by the network communication by protocol, e.g. MAP, TOP
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
- G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent controllable drawer assembly and a material storing and taking cabinet, wherein the intelligent controllable drawer assembly comprises a tray and a drawer unit, the drawer unit comprises a sliding rail and a drawer, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the tray, the drawer is matched and connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the tray and the drawer, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the bottom surface of the drawer, the bulges are arranged on the same straight line, the lifting mechanism is in signal connection with a control unit, the control unit is used for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift and count, and the bulges are blocked after the lifting mechanism is lifted so as to control the pulling-out amount of the drawer. The invention realizes the control of the pulling amount of the drawer by arranging the lifting mechanism and the bulge and utilizing the lifting stop bulge for controlling the lifting mechanism, thereby ensuring the goods storing and taking quantity each time. Preferably, through setting up two rows of crisscross archs and two and clap the electro-magnet, improved control accuracy, prevent to lead to beating the electro-magnet because of pulling out the speed too fast and rise untimely, cause the drawer pull-out volume too much.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a material management technology, in particular to an intelligent controllable drawer assembly and a material storing and taking cabinet.
Background
In the manufacturing industry, there is often a need to precisely manage the access and storage of materials such as tools. In the prior art, patent CN201711296306.6 discloses a control system and a control method of an intelligent cloud tool management system, where the control system includes a cloud server, a tool storage cabinet, a local tool management system and a PLC control system, the local tool management system and the PLC control system are installed on the tool storage cabinet, the cloud server is in communication connection with the local tool management system through the internet, the local tool management system is in communication connection with the PLC control system through the ethernet, and the PLC control system includes an industrial personal computer, a sensor, a first servo control system, a second servo control system and a third servo control system. The system controls the manipulator to take the tool through the control system, the structure and the control logic are complex, and the construction cost of the whole system is high. How to provide a device with a simple structure and capable of controlling the quantity of stored materials becomes a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent controllable drawer assembly which is simple in structure and can control the quantity of stored and taken materials.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a material storage cabinet including the intelligent controllable drawer assembly.
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to one aspect of the invention, the intelligent controllable drawer assembly comprises a tray and a drawer unit, wherein the drawer unit comprises a sliding rail and a drawer, the sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the tray, the drawer is matched and connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, a lifting mechanism is arranged between the tray and the drawer, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the bottom surface of the drawer and arranged on the same straight line, the lifting mechanism is in signal connection with a control unit, the control unit is used for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift and count, and the protrusions are blocked after the lifting mechanism rises so as to control the pulling amount of the drawer.
In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly comprises a clapping electromagnet.
In one embodiment, the lifting mechanism of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly comprises two flapping electromagnets arranged side by side, the protrusions are staggered into two rows, and each row of the protrusions corresponds to one flapping electromagnet.
In one embodiment, the drawer of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly is provided with a plurality of partition plates, the partition plates divide the drawer into a plurality of storage lattices, and each storage lattice is provided with at least one protrusion.
In one embodiment, the drawer of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, and the partition plate is detachably connected with the side plate.
In one embodiment, a socket is arranged on the side plate of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly, and the partition plate is inserted into the socket.
In one embodiment, a plurality of drawer units are arranged on the tray of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly, each drawer unit comprises one control unit, and a control slave station is arranged on the tray and is in communication connection with each control unit.
In one embodiment, the control unit of the intelligent controllable drawer assembly is an I/O PCB board.
According to another aspect of the invention, a material storing and taking cabinet is further provided, which includes a plurality of the intelligent controllable drawer assemblies in the above embodiments, and further includes a control master station, and the control master station is in communication connection with the control slave station in each of the intelligent controllable drawer assemblies.
In one embodiment, the master control station and the slave control station of the material access cabinet communicate via a modbus protocol.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up elevating system and arch, utilize control elevating system's lift to block protruding realization to the control of control drawer pulling amount, guaranteed the quantity of access goods at every turn. Preferably, through setting up two rows of crisscross archs and two and clap the electro-magnet, improved control accuracy, prevent to lead to beating the electro-magnet because of pulling out the speed too fast and rise untimely, cause the drawer pull-out volume too much.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
The above features and advantages of the present disclosure will be better understood upon reading the detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure in conjunction with the following drawings. In the drawings, components are not necessarily drawn to scale, and components having similar relative characteristics or features may have the same or similar reference numerals.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drawer unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a drawer unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the material storage cabinet according to the embodiment of the present invention;
wherein: 1-a tray; 2-a slide rail; 3, a drawer; 4-bulge; 5-flapping the electromagnet; 6-a separator; 7-a bottom plate; 8-side plate; 9-a socket; 10-an intelligently controllable drawer assembly; 11-a drawer unit; 12-material storing and taking cabinet.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. It is noted that the aspects described below in connection with the figures and the specific embodiments are only exemplary and should not be construed as imposing any limitation on the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent controllable drawer assembly 10, which includes a tray 1, and at least 1 drawer unit 11 is disposed on the tray 1. In the present embodiment, 4 drawer units 11 are provided on the tray 1. The drawer unit 11 is structured as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and includes a slide rail 2 and a drawer 3, the slide rail 2 is fixedly disposed on the tray 1, the drawer 3 is slidably coupled to the slide rail 2, and a lifting mechanism is disposed between the tray 1 and the drawer 3. The bottom surface of the drawer 3 is provided with a plurality of bulges 4, the bulges 4 are arranged on the same straight line, the lifting mechanism is in signal connection with a control unit (not shown in the figure), the control unit is used for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift and count, and the bulges are blocked after the lifting mechanism is lifted so as to control the pulling amount of the drawer 3.
When the material is stored and taken, the drawer 3 can be pulled out one grid every time the lifting mechanism descends. After the lifting mechanism is lifted, the protrusion 4 can block the drawer 3 from being pulled out continuously, so that the whole pulling amount of the drawer 3 can be controlled, and the quantity of stored materials can be controlled.
In the present embodiment, the lifting mechanism is an existing flapping electromagnet 5, but other electric structures such as a lifting flap may be adopted as long as the function of blocking the protrusion 4 can be achieved.
There is also a problem in the control process that if the drawer is rapidly pulled out during the lifting of the lifting mechanism, several compartments may be pulled out before the lifting mechanism blocks the protrusion 4, resulting in inaccurate control. In a possible embodiment, therefore, two juxtaposed flapping electromagnets 5 can be provided, as shown in fig. 3, and accordingly, the protrusions 4 are also staggered into two rows, each row of protrusions 4 corresponds to one flapping electromagnet 5, and the two flapping electromagnets 5 are raised in a staggered manner, so that the time available for each flapping electromagnet 5 to raise and lower is doubled, thereby improving the control accuracy.
Further, be provided with a plurality of baffles 6 on the drawer 3, baffle 6 separates drawer 3 for a plurality of matter storage check, is provided with at least one arch 4 in every matter storage check to every check of pulling out of drawer 3 can only access a material.
In a possible embodiment, the partition 6 is removably associated with the side panels 8 of the drawer 3, which design brings the further technical effect that the size of each compartment and the number of projections 4 in each compartment can be adjusted by removing and assembling the partition 6. One possible detachable connection is to provide a socket 9 on the side plate 8, and the partition plate 6 is inserted into the socket 9.
The existing cutter cabinet also has a problem that hardware below a main control board is usually arranged, and due to the fact that the number of drawers and the number of grids are large, control logic is complex, debugging difficulty is high, arranging wires are disordered, and later maintenance cost is high. Therefore, the present application also provides a material storing and taking cabinet 12, as shown in fig. 5, each drawer unit 11 of the storing and taking cabinet comprises a control unit, and the control unit can adopt a homemade I/O PCB board. And each tray 1 is provided with a control slave station which is in communication connection with each I/O PCB. The access cabinet is provided with an all-in-one machine serving as a control master station, and the control master station is communicated with the control slave station in each intelligent controllable drawer assembly through a modbus protocol.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosure is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the disclosure. Various modifications to the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other variations without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the disclosure is not intended to be limited to the examples and designs described herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The above description is only a preferred example of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a controllable drawer subassembly of intelligence which characterized in that: including tray and drawer unit, the drawer unit includes slide rail and drawer, the slide rail is fixed set up in on the tray, the drawer with the slide rail slides and connects, the tray with be provided with elevating system between the drawer, be provided with a plurality of arch on the bottom surface of drawer, a plurality of arch sets up on same straight line, elevating system and the control unit signal connection, the control unit is used for controlling elevating system goes up and down and counts, elevating system rises the back and blocks the arch is with control the pulling amount of drawer.
2. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a flapping electromagnet.
3. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 2, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises two flapping electromagnets arranged in parallel, the protrusions are arranged in a staggered mode into two rows, and each row of protrusions correspond to one flapping electromagnet.
4. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the drawer is provided with a plurality of clapboards, the clapboards divide the drawer into a plurality of storage lattices, and each storage lattice is internally provided with at least one bulge.
5. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 4, wherein: the drawer comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, and the partition plate is detachably connected with the side plate.
6. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 5, wherein: the side plate is provided with a socket, and the partition plate is inserted in the socket.
7. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the tray is provided with a plurality of drawer units, each drawer unit comprises one control unit, and the tray is provided with a control slave station which is in communication connection with each control unit.
8. The intelligent controllable drawer assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the control unit is an I/O PCB.
9. A material access cabinet, its characterized in that: the intelligent controllable drawer assembly comprises a plurality of intelligent controllable drawer assemblies according to claim 7 or 8, and further comprises a control master station which is in communication connection with the control slave station in each intelligent controllable drawer assembly.
10. The material storage cabinet of claim 9, wherein: and the control master station and the control slave station communicate through a modbus protocol.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011267361.4A CN112433514A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011267361.4A CN112433514A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112433514A true CN112433514A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011267361.4A Pending CN112433514A (en) | 2020-11-13 | 2020-11-13 | Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6504988B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-01-07 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Cable management panel with sliding drawer |
| CN107918373A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cloud tool management equipment and application method |
| CN208126541U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent storage cabinet |
| CN110236309A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-09-17 | 上海库为自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence Separated drawer cabinet |
| CN211459363U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州沃伦韦尔高新技术股份有限公司 | Medicine cabinet |
| CN213182407U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州鲍斯智能制造技术有限公司 | Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet |
-
2020
- 2020-11-13 CN CN202011267361.4A patent/CN112433514A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6504988B1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2003-01-07 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Cable management panel with sliding drawer |
| CN107918373A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 贵州西南工具(集团)有限公司 | A kind of intelligent cloud tool management equipment and application method |
| CN208126541U (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳市丰巢科技有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent storage cabinet |
| CN110236309A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-09-17 | 上海库为自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence Separated drawer cabinet |
| CN211459363U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-09-11 | 苏州沃伦韦尔高新技术股份有限公司 | Medicine cabinet |
| CN213182407U (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-05-11 | 苏州鲍斯智能制造技术有限公司 | Intelligent controllable drawer assembly and material storing and taking cabinet |
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