CN112433490A - Ecological monitoring method and device for mountain red line area - Google Patents
Ecological monitoring method and device for mountain red line area Download PDFInfo
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- CN112433490A CN112433490A CN202011283066.8A CN202011283066A CN112433490A CN 112433490 A CN112433490 A CN 112433490A CN 202011283066 A CN202011283066 A CN 202011283066A CN 112433490 A CN112433490 A CN 112433490A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, and discloses a method and a device for monitoring the ecology in a mountain red line area, which comprises the following steps: the bracing piece, first box, the second box, the connecting rod, solar cell panel and power module, first box is connected in the top of bracing piece, inside is equipped with the vertical elevating gear that the lower extreme is connected with soil detection appearance, still be equipped with water quality testing appearance, water quality testing appearance's water collection end and admission pipe connection, the second box is connected on first box, the lateral wall has the opening, inside is equipped with air quality testing appearance, the connecting rod is connected perpendicularly in second box top central authorities, polylith solar cell panel amalgamation of each other is as an organic whole, be umbelliform and connect in the top of connecting rod, can cover first box and second box completely, the electric quantity of power module storage solar cell panel conversion, for vertical elevating gear, soil detection appearance, water quality testing appearance and air quality testing appearance power supply. Various ecological data can be automatically detected regularly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological monitoring, in particular to an ecological monitoring method and device for a mountain land red line area.
Background
The ecological protection red line is an area which has special important ecological functions and must be strictly protected forcibly in an ecological space range, is an area which has special important ecological functions and must be strictly protected forcibly in the ecological space range, is a bottom line and a life line for guaranteeing and maintaining national ecological safety, and generally comprises an ecological function important area with important water source conservation, biological diversity maintenance, water and soil conservation and other functions, and an ecological environment sensitive and vulnerable area with water and soil loss, land desertification and the like.
The ecological environment of the mountain land red line region needs to be monitored with various data, the data have guiding significance for the protection of the mountain land red line region, and at present, people need to place various instruments in the environment for a long time for detection respectively for the monitoring of the ecological environment of the mountain land red line region, for example, a water quality monitor is placed in a water source for a long time for detection, a soil detector is placed in soil for detection for a long time, but because the mountain land environment is slightly worse, for example, the temperature suddenly changes, rain corrosion and the like, if the detection instruments are exposed in the natural environment for a long time, the damage of various detection instruments is easily caused, and therefore the reliability of detection data is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ecological monitoring method and device for a mountain red line area, which can be used for placing a detection device in the mountain red line area for a long time without being exposed in a natural environment for a long time and detecting various ecological environments as required.
The invention provides an ecological monitoring method and device for a mountain land red line area, which comprises the following steps:
a support bar;
the first box body is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod, a first through hole is formed in the lower end face of the first box body, and a second through hole is formed in the side wall of the first box body;
the vertical lifting device is arranged in the first box body and can lift along the vertical direction;
the soil detector is connected to the lower end of the vertical lifting device, can vertically descend through the first through hole under the driving of the vertical lifting device and extend out of the first box body, or vertically ascends into the first box body from the inside of the first through hole and is used for detecting soil components;
the water quality detector is arranged inside the first box body and used for detecting water quality;
the inlet pipe penetrates through the second through hole and extends into the first box body to be connected with the water sampling end of the water quality detector, and the inlet pipe is connected with a first water pump and a first electromagnetic valve;
the data transmission module is arranged in the first box body and used for transmitting the received information to the terminal;
the processor is used for receiving a detection instruction, controlling the vertical lifting device to descend until the soil detector is inserted into soil, controlling the soil detector to detect soil components, simultaneously controlling the first water pump, the first electromagnetic valve and the water quality detector to be started to monitor the water quality of the water entering from the inlet pipe, receiving detection data of the water quality monitor and the soil detector, then controlling the vertical lifting device to ascend to an initial position, simultaneously closing the soil detector, the water quality detector, the first water pump and the first electromagnetic valve, and transmitting the detection data to the terminal through the data transmission module;
and the power module is electrically connected with the vertical lifting device, the soil detector, the water quality detector, the first water pump and the first electromagnetic valve.
Optionally, the method further includes:
the second box body is connected to the first box body, the side wall of the second box body is provided with an opening, an air quality detector is arranged in the second box body, the air quality detector is in signal connection with the processor and is electrically connected with the power supply module, and the processor controls the air quality detector to be started to detect air after receiving a detection instruction;
the connecting rod is vertically connected to the center of the top of the second box body;
the plurality of solar cell panels are mutually spliced into a whole, are connected to the top of the connecting rod in an umbrella shape, can completely cover the first box body and the second box body, are connected with the power module, and store electric quantity in the power module.
The invention also provides a method for monitoring the ecology in the red line area of the mountainous region, which comprises the following steps:
when the soil components need to be detected, the processor controls the lifting device to drive the soil detector to descend until the soil detector passes through the first through hole, extends out of the first box body and enters the soil to detect various components contained in the soil;
when water quality needs to be detected, the processor controls the first water pump and the first electromagnetic valve to be opened, and water enters the water collecting end of the water quality detector from the inlet pipe to be monitored for water quality so as to detect various components in the water.
Optionally, the method further includes:
when the air quality needs to be detected, the processor controls the air quality detector to detect the air entering the second box body from the opening so as to detect various components in the air.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the ecological monitoring device is used, the support rod is inserted into soil close to a water source for fixing, the first box body is not contacted with the ground, the service life of a detection instrument placed in the ecological monitoring device can be prevented from being shortened under the influence of ground humidity and the like, the accuracy of detection data of the ecological monitoring device is ensured, the processor drives the soil detection instrument to lift regularly by controlling the vertical lifting device, the soil detection instrument is only required to be detected by the vertical lifting device when the soil component is required to be detected, the soil detection instrument is retracted into the first box body when the detection is not required, the reduction of the service life of the soil detection instrument which is continuously and repeatedly detected in the soil is avoided, the accuracy of the detection data of the soil detection instrument is ensured, the processor controls the first electromagnetic valve and the first water pump to be opened when the water quality is required to be detected, and the water inlet pipe leads the water to the water quality detection instrument for water quality detection, the traditional manpower detection is replaced, the manpower resource is greatly saved, and the cost of ecological monitoring in the mountain red line area is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological monitoring device in a mountain land red line area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic internal structure diagram of a second box provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a support bar, 2-a first box, 3-a vertical lifting device, 4-a soil detector, 5-a first through hole, 6-a water quality detector, 7-an inlet pipe, 8-a second box, 9-an air quality detector, 10-a connecting bar, 11-a solar panel, 12-a power module, 13-a hemispherical push block, 14-a processor, 15-a data storage module, 16-a data transmission module, 17-a pressure sensor, 18-a first water pump, 19-an electromagnetic valve, 20-a second through hole, 21-a third through hole, 22-a drain pipe, 23-a second water pump, 24-a second electromagnetic valve, 25-a sleeve, 26-a positioning hole, 27-a positioning pin, 28-an opening, 29-a hinge shaft, 30-door plate, 31-torsion spring, 32-motor, 33-rotating rod and 34-push rod.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an ecological monitoring device in a mountain red line area provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: the device comprises a supporting rod 1, a first box body 2, a second box body 8, a connecting rod 10, a solar cell panel 11 and a power module 12, wherein the first box body 2 is connected to the top of the supporting rod 1, a vertical lifting device 3 and a water quality detector 6 are arranged in the first box body, the lower end of the vertical lifting device 3 is connected with a soil detector 4, the lower end face of the first box body 2 is provided with a first through hole 5, the vertical lifting device 3 can drive the soil detector 4 to vertically descend through the first through hole 5 and extend out of the first box body 2, or drive the soil detector 4 to vertically ascend from the first through hole 5 into the first box body 2, the side wall of the first box body 2 is provided with a second through hole 20, an inlet pipe 7 passes through the second through hole 20 and extends into the first box body 2 to be connected with a water collecting end of the water quality detector 6, the inlet pipe 7 is connected with a first water pump 18 and a first electromagnetic valve, the side wall is provided with an opening 28, an air quality detector 9 is arranged in the air quality detector 9, the air quality detector 9 is in signal connection with a processor 14 and is electrically connected with a power module 12, the processor 14 receives a detection instruction and controls the air quality detector 9 to be started to detect air, a connecting rod 10 is vertically connected to the center of the top of a second box body 8, a plurality of solar cell panels 11 are mutually spliced into a whole and are connected to the top of the connecting rod 10 in an umbrella shape, the first box body 2 and the second box body 8 can be completely covered and are connected with the power module 12, electric quantity is stored in the power module 12, the processor 14 is used for receiving the detection instruction and then controlling a vertical lifting device 3 to descend until a soil detector 4 is inserted into soil, synchronously controlling the soil detector 4 to be started to detect soil components, and simultaneously controlling a first water pump 18, a first electromagnetic valve 19 and a water quality detector 6 to be started to monitor water entering from an, the air quality detector 9 is controlled to be opened for air detection, the water quality monitor 6, the soil detector 4 and the air quality detector 9 transmit detection data to the processor 14, the processor 14 controls the vertical lifting device 3 to ascend to an initial position, the soil detector 4, the water quality detector 6, the air quality detector 9, the first water pump 18 and the first electromagnetic valve 19 are closed at the same time, the power module 12 is electrically connected with the vertical lifting device 3, the soil detector 4, the water quality detector 6, the first water pump 18 and the first electromagnetic valve 19, the second box body 8 is connected to the first box body 2, the side wall of the second box body is provided with an opening 28, the air quality detector 9 is respectively in signal connection with the controller 13 and the processor 14 and is electrically connected with the power module 12, the connecting rod 10 is vertically connected to the center of the top of the second box body 8, a plurality of solar cell panels 11 are mutually spliced into a whole and are connected, the first casing 2 and the second casing 8 can be completely covered and connected to the power module 12, and the electric power can be stored in the power module 12.
The use method and the working principle are as follows: inserting the lower end of the support rod 1 into the soil close to the water source in the red line area of the mountain land, inserting the water inlet pipe 7 into the water source, and in order to insert the support rod 1 into the soil, in this embodiment, designing the lower end of the support rod as a sharp angle, at this time, the first box body 2 is higher than the ground, the solar cell panel 11 absorbs sunlight and converts the sunlight into electric energy which is stored in the power module 12 for use by the device, the detection frequency can be set in advance in the processor 14, if the detection frequency is detected by day or by week, if the interval time is set in the processor 14 as 48 hours, the processor 14 controller 13 controls the vertical lifting device 3 to descend for a fixed length and simultaneously opens the soil detector 4 when each 48 hours, the length is greater than the length of the support rod 1 extending out of the ground, the soil detector 4 descends along with the descending of the vertical lifting device 3 and probes into the soil for, the processor 14 controls the first water pump 18, the first electromagnetic valve 19 and the water quality detector 6 to be opened simultaneously, water enters the water quality detector 6 from the water pipe 7 to be subjected to water quality detection, the processor 14 controls the air quality detector 9 to be opened simultaneously to perform quality detection on air entering from the opening 28, the three detection instruments send data to the processor 14 after detection is finished, the processor 14 controls the soil detector 4, the water quality detector 6 and the air quality detector 9 to be closed after receiving information, and controls the vertical lifting device 3 to ascend to enable the soil detector 4 to retract into the first box body 2, and the actions are repeated after the next 48 hours.
When the soil quality detection device is used, the support rod is inserted into soil close to a water source for fixing, the first box body is not contacted with the ground, the detection instrument placed in the first box body can be prevented from being influenced by ground humidity and the like to shorten the service life, the accuracy of detection data of the soil detection device is ensured, the soil detection device can be driven to ascend and descend by the vertical lifting device arranged in the first box body when the soil component needs to be detected, the soil detection device is retracted into the first box body when detection is not needed, the continuous repeated detection and reduction of the service life of the soil detection device when the soil detection device is continuously placed in the soil are avoided, the accuracy of the detection data of the soil detection device is ensured, water is led into the water quality detection device through the water inlet pipe when the water quality needs to be detected, air enters the air detection device from the opening of the second box body for air detection, and the solar cell panel can convert solar energy into electric energy to be The elements are powered, on the other hand, the mountainous area is often prone to rain in the field environment, and various detection instruments are prone to damage if being soaked by rainwater frequently, the solar cell panels are spliced into the umbrella shape, so that rain can be kept off for the first box body and the second box body, normal use of the various detection instruments placed inside the solar cell panels is guaranteed, accuracy of detection data of the detection instruments is guaranteed, and the service life of the detection instruments is prolonged.
Optionally, the mountain land ecological detection system further comprises a data storage module 15, the data storage module 15 is in signal connection with the processor 14, receives and stores data in the processor 14, and is electrically connected with the power module 12, the data transmission module 16 is used for transmitting the data stored in the data storage module 15 to the terminal, and is electrically connected with the power module 12, and the data transmission module 16 can transmit the data stored in the data storage module 16 to the terminal in real time, so that a worker can record the data in real time, and ecological detection in a mountain land red line area is completed.
When the support rod 1 is inserted into the soil with different hardness, the length of the support rod 1 exposed out of the ground is different, and in order to ensure that the soil detector 4 can be inserted into the soil, the lifting height of the vertical lifting device 3 needs to be adjusted along with the height of the support rod 1 exposed out of the ground, therefore, the side wall of the soil detector 4 is provided with the pressure sensor 17, and the pressure sensor 17 is in signal connection with the processor 14.
The use method and the working principle are as follows: when the processor 14 controls the vertical lifting device 3 to descend, the soil detector 4 descends along with the descending until the pressure sensor 17 contacts the ground soil, the pressure information is transmitted to the processor 14, and the processor 14 controls the vertical lifting device 3 to stop descending, at which time the soil detector 4 has penetrated into the soil.
In order to avoid excessive water from being retained in the water quality detector 6 after detection is finished, the bottom of the first box body 2 is provided with a third through hole 21, a drain pipe 22 penetrates through the third through hole 21 and extends into the first box body 2 to be connected with a water outlet end of the water quality detector 6, the drain pipe 22 is connected with a second water pump 23 and a second electromagnetic valve 24, the second water pump 23 and the second electromagnetic valve 24 are respectively and electrically connected with the power module 12, the second water pump 23 and the second electromagnetic valve 24 are in signal connection with the processor 14, and after the water quality detector 6 sends information to the processor 14 after detection is finished, the processor 14 controls the second water pump 23 and the second electromagnetic valve 24 to be opened, so that the water retained in the water quality detector 6 is discharged from the drain pipe 22.
Optionally, the connecting rod 10 includes a multi-stage sleeve 25 sequentially sleeved from top to bottom, the sleeve 25 is provided with a positioning hole 26 near the open end, the positioning hole 26 sequentially penetrates opposite side walls of the sleeve 25, and a positioning pin 27 can penetrate through the positioning hole 26 to position between the sleeves 25, in a mountain environment, the vegetation coverage rate is high, in order to ensure that the solar cell panel 11 can fully absorb solar energy without being affected by vegetation, the solar cell panel 11 needs to be higher than the vegetation, and the vegetation heights at different positions are different.
Optionally, the vertical lifting device 3 is an electric telescopic rod, a fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first box body 2, and a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the soil detector 4.
It is optional, second box 8 is cylindric, opening 28 department of second box 8 articulates through articulated shaft 29 has door plant 30, torsional spring 31 has been cup jointed on the articulated shaft 29, the up end of second box 8 has linked firmly motor 32, the output shaft of motor 32 has dwang 33 through the vertical connection of shaft coupling, the lower extreme of dwang 33 has linked firmly push rod 34 perpendicularly, the free end of push rod 34 and the lateral wall contactless of second box 8, hemispherical ejector pad 13 has been linked firmly on the door plant 30, the free end of push rod 34 can promote hemispherical ejector pad 13 and make door plant 30 open to the outside, motor 32 is connected with power module 12 electricity, and with 14 signal connection of treater.
The use method and the working principle are as follows: in order to prevent the air quality detector 9 from being interfered by external natural conditions such as winged insects and the like and harsh natural environments when the air quality detector is not used, a closed storage environment is provided for the air quality detector, the service life of the air quality detector can be prolonged, and the measuring accuracy of the air quality detector is ensured.
In conclusion, the mountain land red line area ecological monitoring device provided by the invention can be placed at monitoring points of a mountain land red line area for a long time, detects various ecological data according to fixed interval time, has high automation degree, does not need manpower, and avoids the influence of outdoor environment on a detection instrument to the maximum extent.
The invention also provides a method for monitoring the ecology in the red line area of the mountainous region, which comprises the following steps:
when the soil components need to be detected, the processor 14 controls the lifting device 3 to drive the soil detector 4 to descend until the soil detector 4 extends out of the first box body 2 through the first through hole 5 and enters the soil to detect various components contained in the soil;
when the water quality needs to be detected, the processor 14 controls the first water pump 18 and the first electromagnetic valve 19 to be opened, and water enters the water collecting end of the water quality detector 6 from the inlet pipe 7 to be subjected to water quality monitoring so as to detect various components in the water;
when it is desired to detect the air quality, the processor 14 controls the air quality detector 9 to detect the air introduced into the second casing 8 from the opening 28 to detect various components in the air.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological monitoring devices in mountain region red line district which characterized in that includes:
a support bar (1);
the first box body (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (1), a first through hole (5) is formed in the lower end face of the first box body, and a second through hole (20) is formed in the side wall of the first box body;
the vertical lifting device (3) is arranged in the first box body (2) and can lift along the vertical direction;
the soil detector (4) is used for detecting soil components, the soil detector (4) is connected to the lower end of the vertical lifting device (3), and can pass through the first through hole (5) to vertically descend and extend out of the first box body (2) under the driving of the vertical lifting device (3), or vertically ascend into the first box body (2) from the inside of the first through hole (5);
the water quality detector (6) is used for detecting water quality and arranged inside the first box body (2);
the inlet pipe (7) penetrates through the second through hole (20) and extends into the first box body (2) to be connected with the water collecting end of the water quality detector (6), and a first water pump (18) and a first electromagnetic valve (19) are connected to the inlet pipe (7);
the data transmission module (16) is arranged in the first box body (2) and is used for transmitting the received information to the terminal;
the processor (14) is used for receiving a detection instruction, controlling the vertical lifting device (3) to descend until the soil detector (4) is inserted into soil, controlling the soil detector (4) to detect soil components, simultaneously controlling the first water pump (18), the first electromagnetic valve (19) and the water quality detector (6) to be started to monitor the water quality of the water entering from the inlet pipe (7), and after receiving detection data of the water quality detector (6) and the soil detector (4), the processor (14) is also used for controlling the vertical lifting device (3) to ascend to an initial position, simultaneously closing the soil detector (4), the water quality detector (6), the first water pump (18) and the first electromagnetic valve (19), and transmitting the detection data to a terminal through the data transmission module (16);
the power module (12) is electrically connected with the vertical lifting device (3), the soil detector (4), the water quality detector (6), the first water pump (18) and the first electromagnetic valve (19).
2. The mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising:
the second box body (8) is connected to the first box body (2), an opening (28) is formed in the side wall of the second box body, an air quality detector (9) is arranged in the second box body, the air quality detector (9) is in signal connection with the processor (14) and is electrically connected with the power supply module (12), and the processor (14) controls the air quality detector (9) to be started to detect air after receiving a detection instruction;
the connecting rod (10) is vertically connected to the center of the top of the second box body (8);
the solar panels (11) are spliced into a whole, are connected to the top of the connecting rod (10) in an umbrella shape, can completely cover the first box body (2) and the second box body (8), are connected with the power module (12), and store electric quantity in the power module (12).
3. The mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device of claim 2, further comprising:
and the data storage module (15) is in signal connection with the processor (14), receives and stores data in the processor (14), and is electrically connected with the power supply module (12).
4. The mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor (17) is arranged on the side wall of the soil detector (4), the pressure sensor (17) is in signal connection with the processor (14), the vertical lifting device (3) drives the soil detector (4) to descend until the pressure sensor (17) receives the pressure signal, the pressure signal is transmitted to the processor (14), and the processor (14) controls the vertical lifting device (3) to stop descending after receiving the pressure signal.
5. The mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the first box (2) is provided with a third through hole (21), a drain pipe (22) extends into the first box (2) through the third through hole (21) and is connected with the water outlet end of the water quality detector (6), the drain pipe (22) is connected with a second water pump (23) and a second electromagnetic valve (24), the second water pump (23) and the second electromagnetic valve (24) are respectively electrically connected with the power module (12), the second water pump (23) and the second electromagnetic valve (24) are in signal connection with the processor (14), and the processor (14) controls the opening or closing of the second water pump (23) and the second electromagnetic valve (24).
6. The mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the connecting rod (10) comprises a plurality of sleeves (25) which are sequentially sleeved from top to bottom, the sleeves (25) are provided with positioning holes (26) near the open ends, the positioning holes (26) sequentially penetrate through the opposite side walls of the sleeves (25), and positioning pins (27) can penetrate through the positioning holes (26) to position the sleeves (25).
7. The mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the vertical lifting device (3) is an electric telescopic rod, the fixed end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the first box body (2), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connected with the soil detector (4).
8. The ecological monitoring device in mountain land red line area according to claim 1, wherein the second box (8) is cylindrical, the opening (28) of the second box (8) is hinged with a door panel (30) through a hinge shaft (29), the hinge shaft (29) is sleeved with a torsion spring (31), the upper end face of the second box (8) is fixedly connected with a motor (32), the output shaft of the motor (32) is vertically connected with a rotating rod (33) through a coupler, the lower end of the rotating rod (33) is vertically fixedly connected with a push rod (34), the free end of the push rod (34) is not in contact with the side wall of the second box (8), the door panel (30) is fixedly connected with a hemispherical push block (13), the free end of the push rod (34) can push the hemispherical push block (13) to open the door panel (30) to the outside, and the motor (32) is electrically connected with the power module (12), and is in signal connection with the processor (14).
9. A mountain land red line area ecology monitoring method using the mountain land red line area ecology monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized by comprising:
when the soil components need to be detected, the processor (14) controls the lifting device (3) to drive the soil detector (4) to descend until the soil detector (4) penetrates through the first through hole (5) and extends out of the first box body (2) to enter the soil to detect various components contained in the soil;
when the water quality needs to be detected, the processor (14) controls the first water pump (18) and the first electromagnetic valve (19) to be opened, and water enters the water collecting end of the water quality detector (6) from the inlet pipe (7) to be monitored for the water quality so as to detect various components in the water.
10. The ecological monitoring method for mountain red line areas as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:
when the air quality needs to be detected, the processor (14) controls an air quality detector (9) to detect the air entering the second box body (8) from the opening (28) so as to detect various components in the air.
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