CN112431370A - Fiber reinforced composite heat insulation and decoration integrated plate - Google Patents
Fiber reinforced composite heat insulation and decoration integrated plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN112431370A CN112431370A CN202011309681.1A CN202011309681A CN112431370A CN 112431370 A CN112431370 A CN 112431370A CN 202011309681 A CN202011309681 A CN 202011309681A CN 112431370 A CN112431370 A CN 112431370A
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- layer
- heat
- reinforced composite
- fiber reinforced
- decoration
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
- E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate which comprises a decoration layer, a heat insulation layer, a reinforcing layer and a bonding layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is arranged between the decoration layer and the heat insulation layer, and the decoration layer and the reinforcing layer as well as the reinforcing layer and the heat insulation layer are connected through the bonding layer; a first mounting strip is arranged on one side of the decorative layer, and a first mounting groove is formed in the position corresponding to the other side of the decorative layer; a second mounting strip is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating layer, and a second mounting groove is formed in the position corresponding to the other side of the heat-insulating layer; according to the invention, the first mounting strip, the first mounting groove, the second mounting strip and the second mounting groove are arranged on the decorative layer and the heat-insulating layer and are mutually matched for use, so that the fixing stability is increased, and the phenomenon that the appearance is influenced due to the generation of gaps after mounting is avoided; the glass fiber mesh cloth is utilized, so that the corrosion resistance and the durability are good; the invention has the advantages of good cohesive force, heat preservation effect, light weight, good decoration, economy, no harm and long service life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of decorative materials, in particular to a fiber reinforced composite material heat-insulation decorative integrated board.
Background
With the ever-increasing sharpness of the contradiction between economic development and resource environment, the environmental awareness of people is increasingly strengthened, and new energy-saving and environment-friendly materials become research hotspots of people. At present, the energy conservation and heat preservation of the building are used as a trend of the world building development and a new growing point of the modern science and technology, and have important significance for realizing sustainable development in China.
The exterior wall decorative plate is a novel building exterior wall decoration and heat insulation integrated material developed in recent years, and the material is formed by compounding polyester baking varnish or fluorocarbon paint, carved aluminum-zinc alloy steel plates, a polyurethane heat insulation layer and glass fiber cloth; the method is mainly applied to the outer wall decoration and energy-saving modification of various buildings such as gymnasiums, libraries, schools, office buildings of hospitals, villas and the like; the main functions are architectural decoration, heat preservation, energy conservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance and mildew resistance. However, the existing exterior wall decoration has unstable installation, large gap between the decorative plate and the decorative plate, influence on the appearance, and poorer corrosion resistance and durability of the existing exterior wall decoration material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a decoration layer, a heat insulation layer, a reinforcing layer and a bonding layer, wherein the reinforcing layer is arranged between the decoration layer and the heat insulation layer, and the decoration layer and the reinforcing layer, and the reinforcing layer and the heat insulation layer are connected through the bonding layer; a first mounting strip is arranged on one side of the decorative layer, and a first mounting groove is formed in the position corresponding to the other side of the decorative layer; and a second mounting strip is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating layer, and a second mounting groove is formed in the position corresponding to the other side of the heat-insulating layer.
Preferably, the material of the heat-insulating layer consists of the following components: cementing material, heat-insulating filler and functional additive.
Preferably, the cementing material is one or more of Portland cement, ordinary Portland cement, Portland slag cement, pozzolanic Portland cement, fly ash Portland cement and composite Portland cement.
Preferably, the heat-insulating filler is one or more of traditional heat-insulating mortar vitrified micro-beads, EPS foam particles, ceramsite, expanded perlite and lightweight concrete crushed materials.
Preferably, the functional additive comprises re-dispersible latex powder, a water repellent, glass fiber, a water-retaining agent and a coagulation regulator.
Preferably, the heat-insulating layer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of cementing material, 7-14 parts of heat-insulating filler and 3-7 parts of functional additive
Preferably, the reinforcing layer is glass fiber mesh cloth, and the glass fiber mesh cloth is alkali-free glass fiber mesh cloth.
Preferably, a clear water concrete layer is arranged on the decorative layer.
Preferably, the bonding layer is bentonite.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the preparation material of the heat insulation layer with water, pouring the uniformly mixed material into a mold, filling the mold, uniformly paving the bonding material on the mold, directly paving the glass fiber gridding cloth on the bonding layer, performing compression molding, hardening, demolding and maintaining to obtain the plate combining the heat insulation layer and the enhancement layer, and paving the decoration layer on the upper end of the enhancement layer through the bonding layer.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the first mounting strip, the first mounting groove, the second mounting strip and the second mounting groove are arranged on the decorative layer and the heat-insulating layer and are mutually matched for use, so that the fixing stability is increased, and the phenomenon that the appearance is influenced due to the generation of gaps after mounting is avoided; the glass fiber mesh cloth is utilized, so that the corrosion resistance and the durability are good; the invention has the advantages of good cohesive force, heat preservation effect, light weight, good decoration, economy, no harm and long service life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board provided by the invention.
In the drawings: 1-decorative layer, 2-reinforcing layer, 3-insulating layer, 4-first mounting bar, 5-first mounting groove, 6-second mounting bar and 7-second mounting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Examples
Referring to the attached drawings in the specification, in the embodiment of the invention, the fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises a decoration layer 1, a heat insulation layer 3, a reinforcing layer 2 and a bonding layer, wherein the reinforcing layer 2 is arranged between the decoration layer 1 and the heat insulation layer 3, and the decoration layer 3 and the reinforcing layer 2, and the reinforcing layer 2 and the heat insulation layer 3 are connected through the bonding layer; a first mounting strip 4 is arranged on one side of the decorative layer 1, and a first mounting groove 5 is formed in the position corresponding to the other side of the decorative layer 1; the heat preservation 3 one side is provided with second mounting bar 6, the corresponding position of opposite side of heat preservation 3 is provided with second mounting groove 7, the material of heat preservation 2 comprises following component: cementing material, heat-insulating filler and functional additive.
Specifically, the cementing material is one or a mixture of more of portland cement, ordinary portland cement, portland slag cement, pozzolanic portland cement, fly ash portland cement and composite portland cement.
Specifically, the heat-insulating filler is one or more of traditional heat-insulating mortar vitrified micro-beads, EPS foam particles, ceramsite, expanded perlite and lightweight concrete crushed materials.
Specifically, the functional additive comprises re-dispersible latex powder, a water repellent, glass fiber, a water-retaining agent and a coagulation regulator.
Specifically, the heat-insulating layer 3 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of cementing material, 7-14 parts of heat-insulating filler and 3-7 parts of functional additive
Specifically, the reinforcing layer 2 is a glass fiber mesh cloth, and the glass fiber mesh cloth is an alkali-free glass fiber mesh cloth.
Specifically, a clear concrete layer is arranged on the decorative layer 1.
Specifically, the bonding layer is bentonite.
The preparation method of the fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the preparation material of the heat insulation layer with water, pouring the uniformly mixed material into a mold, filling the mold, uniformly paving the bonding material on the mold, directly paving glass fiber gridding cloth on the bonding layer, performing compression molding, hardening, demolding and maintaining to obtain the plate combining the heat insulation layer and the enhancement layer, and paving the decoration layer on the upper end of the enhancement layer through the bonding layer.
In the process, the first mounting strip 4, the first mounting groove 5, the second mounting strip 6 and the second mounting groove 7 are arranged on the decorative layer 1 and the heat-insulating layer 3 and are matched with each other, so that the stability of fixation is improved, and the phenomenon that gaps are generated after installation to influence the appearance is avoided; the glass fiber mesh cloth is utilized, so that the corrosion resistance and the durability are good; the invention has the advantages of good cohesive force, heat preservation effect, light weight, good decoration, economy, no harm and long service life.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations. The invention aims to provide a fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate to solve the problems in the background technology.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fibre reinforced composite heat preservation decorates intergral template, includes decorative layer (1), heat preservation (2), enhancement layer (2) and tie coat, its characterized in that: the reinforcing layer (2) is arranged between the decorative layer (1) and the heat-insulating layer (3), and the decorative layer (3) and the reinforcing layer (2) as well as the reinforcing layer (2) and the heat-insulating layer (3) are connected through bonding layers; a first mounting strip (4) is arranged on one side of the decorative layer (1), and a first mounting groove (5) is formed in the position corresponding to the other side of the decorative layer (1); and a second mounting strip (6) is arranged on one side of the heat-insulating layer (3), and a second mounting groove (7) is arranged at the corresponding position on the other side of the heat-insulating layer (3).
2. The integrated board of fiber reinforced composite thermal insulation and decoration according to claim 1, wherein the material of the thermal insulation layer (2) is composed of the following components: cementing material, heat-insulating filler and functional additive.
3. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cementing material is one or a mixture of more of portland cement, ordinary portland cement, slag portland cement, pozzolanic portland cement, fly ash portland cement and composite portland cement.
4. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat-insulating filler is one or more of traditional heat-insulating mortar vitrified micro-beads, EPS foam particles, ceramsite, expanded perlite and lightweight concrete crushed materials.
5. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the functional additive comprises re-dispersible latex powder, a water repellent, glass fiber, a water-retaining agent and a coagulation regulator, wherein the length of the fiber is 6-8 mm.
6. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (3) is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85-90 parts of a cementing material, 7-14 parts of a heat-insulating filler and 3-7 parts of a functional additive.
7. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing layer (2) is glass fiber mesh cloth which is alkali-free glass fiber mesh cloth.
8. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a clear water concrete layer is arranged on the decorative layer (1).
9. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bonding layer is bentonite.
10. The fiber reinforced composite insulation and decoration integrated board as claimed in claims 1-9, wherein: the preparation method of the fiber reinforced composite material heat insulation and decoration integrated plate comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the preparation material of the heat insulation layer with water, pouring the uniformly mixed material into a mold, filling the mold, uniformly paving the bonding material on the mold, directly paving glass fiber gridding cloth on the bonding layer, performing compression molding, hardening, demolding and maintaining to obtain the plate combining the heat insulation layer and the enhancement layer, and paving the decoration layer on the upper end of the enhancement layer through the bonding layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011309681.1A CN112431370A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Fiber reinforced composite heat insulation and decoration integrated plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011309681.1A CN112431370A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Fiber reinforced composite heat insulation and decoration integrated plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112431370A true CN112431370A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
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ID=74693132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011309681.1A Withdrawn CN112431370A (en) | 2020-11-20 | 2020-11-20 | Fiber reinforced composite heat insulation and decoration integrated plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112431370A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022205508A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 李小辉 | Enhanced thermal insulation decorative board based on inorganic lightweight aggregate, and preparation method therefor |
-
2020
- 2020-11-20 CN CN202011309681.1A patent/CN112431370A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022205508A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | 李小辉 | Enhanced thermal insulation decorative board based on inorganic lightweight aggregate, and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20210302 |