CN112431244A

CN112431244A - Dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization

Info

Publication number: CN112431244A
Application number: CN202011329819.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张赛雅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-03-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and discloses safe-to-use dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is of a rectangular structure, the top surface of the floating plate is provided with a top groove, the top groove is a rectangular groove, a mud storage basket is movably clamped in the top groove, the mud storage basket is of a rectangular hollow structure, the top surface of the mud storage basket is open, the mud storage basket is used for storing mud sucked from a water channel, the safe-to-use dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering is characterized in that when the mud storage basket needs to be replaced, a pull plate is pulled and connected with a clamping column, the pull plate drives the clamping column to move towards the outer part of the floating plate, the pull plate is connected with a fixed inner column, the pull plate is linked and fixes the inner column to move towards the outer part of the floating plate, a limiting plate limits the position of the fixed inner column when the fixed inner column moves, a tension spring is in a stretching state, and when the clamping column leaves the inner part of a clamping groove, a worker can take, the effect of taking out and replacing the mud storage basket independently is achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering, which is safe to use.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. The method is also called water engineering, and only water engineering is built to prevent flood disasters and adjust and distribute water quantity so as to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition tanks, rafts, fishways and the like to achieve the aim, and river channel dredging generally refers to river channel treatment and belongs to hydraulic engineering. The silt deposited at the river bottom is blown and stirred into a turbid water shape by mechanical equipment and flows away along with river water, so that the dredging function is achieved, the river channel dredging equipment is the equipment for dredging the silt, and the dredging mainly adopts a construction method of manually cleaning and matching with mechanical transportation and unloading.

However, the existing river channel dredging equipment blows and stirs the sludge deposited at the river bottom into a turbid water shape through mechanical equipment during dredging, flows away with river water, and cannot clean the interior of the river channel from the root to play a role in dredging, and the whole device has a large structure and is complex in operation, so that the river channel dredging equipment cannot be suitable for dredging work of various terrains; therefore according to the social demand, a lot of desilting equipment has appeared on the market, for example, patent publication No. CN110185079A proposes a river channel desilting equipment who is applied to hydraulic engineering, this patent solves current river channel desilting equipment and can't be followed the inside silt of root cleaning river course, and the structure of whole device is great, the operation is complicated, can't be applicable to the problem of the desilting work of various topography, but the device need slide the device to the bank after storing silt, open row mud mouth and emit silt, because silt is thicker, release time is longer, can waste time like this. The work efficiency of staff is influenced, and in order to solve the problem, the dredging equipment for the hydraulic engineering is safe to use.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering, which is safe to use, has the advantages of convenience in unpicking and washing, improvement on working efficiency and the like, and solves the problems that the existing dredging device is full of sludge after working and the working efficiency is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dredging device for hydraulic engineering is safe to use and comprises a floating plate, wherein the floating plate is of a rectangular structure, a top groove is formed in the top surface of the floating plate, the top groove is a rectangular groove, a mud storage basket is movably clamped in the top groove, the mud storage basket is of a rectangular hollow structure, the top surface of the mud storage basket is open, the mud storage basket is used for storing mud sucked from a water channel, clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the mud storage basket respectively and are circular grooves, a mud suction pipe is fixedly installed in the side grooves and is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the bottom surface of the mud suction pipe is open, the mud suction pipe is used for conveying the mud, the mud suction pipe is round in appearance, the side grooves are formed better, so that the mud suction pipe is fixed on two sides of the floating plate, a mud pump is arranged in the mud suction pipe and is not repeated for the existing structure, pipe holes are formed in the position of the upper side of the excircle wall surface of the mud suction pipe, the pipe holes are circular through holes, a mud outlet pipe is fixedly installed in the inner portion of the, the mud outlet pipe is of a circular pipe type structure, silt in a mud pump in the mud suction pipe is conveyed to the upper part of the interior of the mud suction pipe through the mud suction pipe and then is poured into the interior of the mud storage basket through the mud suction pipe, the two sides of the floating plate are respectively provided with a clamping hole which is a circular through hole, a clamping column is movably sleeved in the clamping hole and is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the clamping column is fixedly provided with a pulling plate which is of a rectangular structure, the pulling plate is arranged to facilitate a worker to pull the clamping column, the two sides of the floating plate are respectively provided with a telescopic groove, one side of the interior of the telescopic groove is fixedly provided with a fixed outer column, the fixed outer column is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the interior of the fixed outer column is provided with a fixed inner column which is of a cylindrical structure, one side of the fixed outer column is provided with an inner column hole, the other end of the fixed inner column is fixedly provided with a limiting plate which is of a circular block type structure, one side of, the other end of extension spring is in the same place with one side fixed mounting of fixed outer column inside, the one side of storing up the mud basket has been seted up and has been stored up mud basket groove, it is ring type groove to store up mud basket groove, the interior round wall in storage mud basket groove is seted up threadedly, the one side of storing up the mud basket has been seted up and has been stored up mud basket hole, the inside in storage mud basket groove is provided with the side cover, the side cover is the disk type structure, the side cover is in the effect that will store up mud basket hole and stop up, the side cover groove has been seted up to one side of side cover, the side cover groove is the ring groove, the excircle wall in side cover inslot portion is seted up threadedly, the side cover cup joints together through side cover groove and storage mud basket groove activity, the side.

Preferably, the draw-in groove has four, and two draw-in grooves are seted up in the left downside position of storing up the mud basket, and two other draw-in grooves are seted up in the right side downside position of storing up the mud basket, and the limit groove has all been seted up to the both sides of kickboard, and the limit groove is half circular slot.

Preferably, the clamping column extends to the inside of the floating plate through the clamping hole and is movably clamped and connected together through the clamping groove, and the clamping column is in the effect of fixing the mud storage basket when the clamping column is clamped and connected with the clamping groove.

Preferably, the telescopic slots are circular slots, every two telescopic slots are respectively located on two sides of the clamping hole, one end of the fixed inner column is fixedly mounted on one side of the pull plate, and the pull plate and the clamping column can be fixed by the fixed outer column and the fixed inner column so that the clamping column cannot be separated from the inside of the clamping hole.

Preferably, the inner column hole is a circular through hole, the fixed inner column is movably clamped with the fixed outer column through the inner column hole, and the fixed inner column can move left and right in the fixed outer column through the inner column hole.

Preferably, the limiting plate is arranged inside the fixed outer column, and the limiting plate can limit the fixed inner column from falling off the fixed outer column when moving inside the fixed outer column.

Preferably, the mud storage basket hole is a circular through hole, the mud storage basket hole is located in the center of the mud storage basket groove, and the mud storage basket hole is used for releasing mud in the mud storage basket.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides dredging equipment for hydraulic engineering, which is safe to use and has the following beneficial effects:

1. this desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization, through placing the device in the river course top, the lower extreme that will inhale the mud pipe inserts in the silt that needs the clearance, starts the dredge pump, the silt that the dredge pump was taken out silt thereupon and silt out the inside storage that the mud pipe pours into the storage mud basket, when the inside silt of storage mud basket was too much, slides the device to the bank, will store up the mud basket and dismantle, change empty storage mud basket, reached the too big effect that influences staff's safety of silt volume that avoids storing up the mud basket and bear.

2. This desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization, through when needs will store up the mud basket and change, through the pulling arm-tie, the arm-tie is connected with the card post, the arm-tie drives the outside removal of card post to the kickboard, the arm-tie is connected with fixed inner prop, the fixed inner prop of arm-tie linkage is to the outside removal of kickboard, the limiting plate has restricted the position when fixed inner prop removes, the extension spring is in tensile state this moment, leave the inside back of draw-in groove when the card post, the staff can take out the inside of storing up the mud basket from the apical trough, reached alone will store up the mud basket and take out the effect of replacement, and work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stereo splitting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixed outer column according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the edge cover structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. a top groove; 3. a mud storage basket; 4. a card slot; 5. a side groove; 6. a mud suction pipe; 7. a tube hole; 8. a mud outlet pipe; 9. a clamping hole; 10. a telescopic groove; 11. clamping the column; 12. pulling a plate; 13. fixing the outer column; 14. fixing the inner column; 15. an inner post hole; 16. a limiting plate; 17. a tension spring; 18. a mud storage basket groove; 19. a mud storage basket hole; 20. a side cover; 21. and (4) side cover grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dredging apparatus for hydraulic engineering, which is safe in use, comprises a floating plate 1, wherein the floating plate 1 is of a rectangular structure, the top surface of the floating plate 1 is provided with a top groove 2, the top groove 2 is a rectangular groove, a mud storage basket 3 is movably clamped in the top groove 2, the mud storage basket 3 is of a rectangular hollow structure, the top surface of the mud storage basket 3 is open, the mud storage basket 3 is used for storing mud sucked from a water channel, two sides of the mud storage basket 3 are provided with clamping grooves 4, the clamping grooves 4 are circular grooves, four clamping grooves 4 are provided, two clamping grooves 4 are provided at the lower side position at the left side of the mud storage basket 3, the other two clamping grooves 4 are provided at the lower side position at the right side of the mud storage basket 3, two sides of the floating plate 1 are provided with side grooves 5, the side grooves 5 are half circular grooves, a mud suction pipe 6 is fixedly installed in the side grooves 5, the mud suction pipe 6 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the bottom surface of the, the mud suction pipe 6 is used for conveying mud, the mud suction pipe 6 is better fixed on two sides of the floating plate 1 by arranging the side groove 5 because the outer surface of the mud suction pipe 6 is round, a mud pump is arranged in the mud suction pipe 6 and is not described in detail for the existing structure, the upper side position of the outer circular wall surface of the mud suction pipe 6 is provided with a pipe hole 7, the pipe hole 7 is a round through hole, a mud outlet pipe 8 is fixedly arranged in the pipe hole 7, the mud outlet pipe 8 is of a round pipe type structure, the mud in the mud suction pump in the mud suction pipe 6 is conveyed to the upper part in the mud suction pipe 6 through the mud suction pipe 6 and then is filled into the mud storage basket 3 through the mud outlet pipe 8, the two sides of the floating plate 1 are both provided with clamping holes 9, the clamping holes 9 are round through holes, the clamping columns 11 are movably sleeved in the clamping holes 9, the clamping columns 11 are of a cylindrical structure, the clamping columns 11 extend to the inner part of the floating plate 1 through the clamping holes 9 and are movably clamped together in the clamping, when the clamping column 11 is clamped with the clamping groove 4, the clamping column 11 is in the effect of fixing the mud storage basket 3, one end of the clamping column 11 is fixedly provided with a pulling plate 12, the pulling plate 12 is of a rectangular structure, the pulling plate 12 is arranged to facilitate a worker to pull the clamping column 11, two sides of the floating plate 1 are both provided with telescopic grooves 10, the telescopic grooves 10 are circular grooves, every two telescopic grooves 10 are respectively positioned at two sides of the clamping hole 9, one side of the inside of each telescopic groove 10 is fixedly provided with a fixed outer column 13, the fixed outer column 13 is of a cylindrical hollow structure, the inside of the fixed outer column 13 is provided with a fixed inner column 14, the fixed inner column 14 is of a cylindrical structure, one end of the fixed inner column 14 is fixedly installed with one side of the pulling plate 12, the fixed outer column 13 and the fixed inner column 14 can fix the positions of the pulling plate 12 and the clamping column 11 so that the clamping column 11 is not separated from the inside of the clamping hole 9, one side of the fixed outer column 13, the fixed inner column 14 is movably clamped with the fixed outer column 13 through an inner column hole 15, the fixed inner column 14 can move left and right in the fixed outer column 13 through the inner column hole 15, the other end of the fixed inner column 14 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 16, the limiting plate 16 is of a round block type structure, the limiting plate 16 is positioned in the fixed outer column 13, the limiting plate 16 can limit the fixed inner column 14 from moving away from the inside of the fixed outer column 13 when moving in the fixed outer column 13, one side of the limiting plate 16 is fixedly provided with a tension spring 17, the tension spring 17 is of a conventional structure and is not repeated here, the other end of the tension spring 17 is fixedly arranged with one side of the inside of the fixed outer column 13, one side of the mud storage basket 3 is provided with a mud storage basket groove 18, the mud storage basket groove 18 is a circular groove, the wall surface of the mud storage basket groove 18 is provided with a thread, one side of the mud storage basket 3 is provided with a mud storage basket hole, store up mud basket hole 19 and be in the central point who stores up mud basket groove 18 and put, it is used for releasing the inside silt of storing up mud basket 3 to store up mud basket hole 19, the inside that stores up mud basket groove 18 is provided with side cover 20, side cover 20 is round piece type structure, side cover 20 is in the effect of plugging up with storing up mud basket hole 19, side cover groove 21 has been seted up to one side of side cover 20, side cover groove 21 is the ring channel, the outside round wall of side cover groove 21 inside is seted up threadedly, side cover 20 cup joints together through side cover groove 21 and the activity of storing up mud basket groove 18, side cover groove 21 is in the same place with storing up mud basket groove 18 threaded connection.

When using, through placing the kickboard 1 in the area that needs the desilting, inside the lower extreme of dredge pipe 6 inserted the silt that needs the clearance thereupon, start the mud pump that the inside of dredge pipe 6 set up, the silt that the mud pump was taken out is transmitted to the inside top of dredge pipe 6 through dredge pipe 6, along with it silt pours into the inside of storing up mud basket 3 through setting up the mud pipe 8 on dredge pipe 6 and stores, when the inside silt of storing up mud basket 3 is too much, through wrench movement side cover 20, take out side cover 20 from the inside that stores up mud basket groove 18, along with it gushes out from the inside that stores up mud basket hole 19, and then accomplish next desilting work.

In conclusion, this desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization, when needs will store up mud basket 3 and change, through pulling arm-tie 12, arm-tie 12 is connected with card post 11, arm-tie 12 drives card post 11 and removes to the outside of kickboard 1, arm-tie 12 is connected with fixed inner prop 14, fixed inner prop 14 of arm-tie 12 linkage removes to the outside of kickboard 1, limiting plate 16 has restricted the position when fixed inner prop 14 removes, extension spring 17 is in tensile state this moment, after card post 11 left the inside of draw-in groove 4, the staff can take out the inside of storing up mud basket 3 from top groove 2, reached alone with storing up the effect that mud basket 3 took out the replacement, work efficiency is improved.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization, includes kickboard (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the floating plate (1) is provided with a top groove (2), a mud storage basket (3) is movably clamped in the top groove (2), both sides of the mud storage basket (3) are provided with clamping grooves (4), a mud suction pipe (6) is fixedly arranged in the side groove (5), a mud pump is arranged in the mud suction pipe (6), a pipe hole (7) is formed in the upper side of the outer circular wall surface of the mud suction pipe (6), a mud outlet pipe (8) is fixedly arranged in the pipe hole (7), both sides of the floating plate (1) are provided with clamping holes (9), a clamping column (11) is movably sleeved in the clamping hole (9), one end of the clamping column (11) is fixedly provided with a pull plate (12), both sides of the floating plate (1) are provided with telescopic grooves (10), one side of the inner part of the telescopic groove (10) is fixedly provided with a fixed outer column (13), and a fixed inner column (14) is arranged in the fixed outer column (13), inner prop hole (15) have been seted up to one side of fixed outer prop (13), fixed inner prop (14) are in the same place through inner prop hole (15) and fixed outer prop (13) activity joint, the other end fixed mounting of fixed inner prop (14) has limiting plate (16), one side fixed mounting of limiting plate (16) has extension spring (17), store up mud basket groove (18) have been seted up to one side of mud basket (3), store up mud basket hole (19) have been seted up to one side of mud basket (3), the inside of storing up mud basket groove (18) is provided with side cover (20), side cover (20) are round piece type structure, side cover groove (21) have been seted up to one side of side cover (20).

2. A desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: draw-in groove (4) are the circular recess, and draw-in groove (4) have four, and two draw-in grooves (4) are seted up in the left downside position that stores up mud basket (3), and the right side downside position in storing up mud basket (3) is seted up in two other draw-in grooves (4), and limit groove (5) have all been seted up to the both sides of kickboard (1), and limit groove (5) are half circular slot.

3. A desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping columns (11) extend to the inner part of the floating plate (1) through the clamping holes (9) and are movably clamped together in the clamping grooves (4), and every two telescopic grooves (10) are respectively positioned on two sides of the clamping holes (9).

4. A desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the fixed inner column (14) is fixedly installed together with one side of the pulling plate (12), the limiting plate (16) is located inside the fixed outer column (13), and the other end of the tension spring (17) is fixedly installed together with one side of the inside of the fixed outer column (13).

5. A desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner circular wall surface of the mud storage basket groove (18) is provided with threads, and the mud storage basket hole (19) is positioned in the center of the mud storage basket groove (18).

6. A desilting equipment for hydraulic engineering safe in utilization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thread is arranged on the outer circle wall surface inside the side cover groove (21), the side cover (20) is movably sleeved with the mud basket storage groove (18) through the side cover groove (21), and the side cover groove (21) is connected with the mud basket storage groove (18) through the thread.