CN112431159A - Sucking disc of road surface cleaning vehicle - Google Patents
Sucking disc of road surface cleaning vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112431159A CN112431159A CN202011366454.2A CN202011366454A CN112431159A CN 112431159 A CN112431159 A CN 112431159A CN 202011366454 A CN202011366454 A CN 202011366454A CN 112431159 A CN112431159 A CN 112431159A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- crushing
- baffle
- suction
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
- E01H1/0845—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/108—Removing liquids or semi- liquids, e.g. absorbing rain water, sucking-off mud
Abstract
The invention discloses a sucking disc of a road cleaning vehicle, which comprises a front baffle, a crushing bin, crushing blades, a crushing motor, a front hinged roller, a middle baffle, a dust suction bin, a suction pipe, a flow guide bin, a cleaning spray rod, a rear baffle and a rear hinged roller. According to the invention, the front baffle can be used for blocking large-sized objects, the middle baffle is used for secondary blocking, and the crushing blades in the crushing bin are used for crushing light floats such as branches and leaves, so that the light floats such as branches and leaves are crushed to be fine and then enter the dust suction bin to be recycled into the garbage bin by the suction pipe, thereby solving the problems that the branches and leaves are easy to block and block the suction pipe when entering the suction disc, and improving the operation efficiency of the road cleaning vehicle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of road sanitation vehicle parts, in particular to a sucking disc of a road sanitation vehicle.
Background
The sucking disc rubber baffle is along the ground clearance little down during current road cleaning car operation, and the ground clearance can influence sucking disc suction greatly, and rubber baffle has certain hardness before the sucking disc, if touch a large amount of light floats such as the incomplete leaf of branch very easily block rubber baffle department before the sucking disc, is difficult to get into the inside dustbin that is inhaled of sucking disc, even branch or leaf get into the dust absorption storehouse, also block the straw in the straw below easily, and then influence road cleaning car operating performance and operating efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a suction cup for a road sweeper.
The invention is realized in such a way that the sucking disc of the road cleaning vehicle is constructed, the device comprises a front baffle, a crushing bin, crushing blades, a crushing motor, a front hinged roller, a middle baffle, a dust suction bin, a suction pipe, a flow guide bin, a cleaning spray rod, a rear baffle and a rear hinged roller, the rear end of the front baffle is provided with a crushing bin, crushing blades are arranged in the crushing bin, the upper ends of the crushing blades are connected with the output end of the bottom of a crushing motor, the two ends of the crushing bin are provided with front hinged rollers, the rear end of the crushing bin is provided with a middle baffle plate, the rear end of the middle baffle is provided with a dust collection bin, the upper end of the dust collection bin is connected with a suction pipe, the rear end of the dust collection bin is connected with a cleaning bin through a diversion bin, a cleaning spray rod is arranged in the cleaning bin, a rear baffle is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning spray rod, and rear hinged rollers are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the rear baffle;
a gap S1 is arranged between the bottom of the front baffle and the ground, and the S1 is set to be 50-60 mm;
an included angle alpha is formed between the crushing blade and the crushing motor and the ground, the upper opening of the crushing blade is positioned above the lower edge of the front baffle, and the lower opening faces the lower edge of the middle baffle;
a gap S2 is arranged between the middle baffle and the ground, and the S2 is set to be 8-10 mm;
and the cleaning spray rod in the cleaning bin sprays water to the ground to form seamless linear water flow, the distance between the linear water flow and the diversion bin is set to be S3, and S3 is set to be within 5-10 mm.
Preferably, the upper ends of the front hinged roller and the rear hinged roller are respectively provided with a hinged bolt.
Preferably, the crushing blades and the crushing motors are four in number and are arranged in the crushing bin at equal intervals from left to right.
Preferably, the two suction pipes are arranged and are arranged symmetrically at the upper end of the dust collection bin.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a road cleaning vehicle sucker through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the invention has the following improvement:
the advantages are that: according to the sucking disc of the road surface cleaning vehicle, large-volume objects can be blocked by the arranged front baffle, secondary blocking is performed by the middle baffle, and light floats such as branches and leaves are crushed to be fine by the crushing blades in the crushing bin, and then the light floats such as the branches and the leaves enter the dust absorption bin to be recycled into the garbage can by the suction pipe, so that the problems that the branches and the leaves are easy to block and block the suction pipe when entering the sucking disc are solved, and the operation efficiency of the road surface cleaning vehicle is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a front baffle-1, a crushing bin-2, crushing blades-3, a crushing motor-4, a front hinged roller-5, a middle baffle-6, a dust collection bin-7, a suction pipe-8, a flow guide bin-9, a cleaning bin-10, a cleaning spray rod-11, a rear baffle-12 and a rear hinged roller-13.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-2, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a sucking disc of a road cleaning vehicle by improvement, which comprises a front baffle plate 1, a crushing bin 2, crushing blades 3, a crushing motor 4, a front hinged roller 5 and a middle baffle plate 6, dust absorption storehouse 7, the straw 8, water conservancy diversion storehouse 9, wash the storehouse 10, wash spray lance 11, backplate 12 and back articulated gyro wheel 13, 1 rear end of preceding baffle sets up to broken storehouse 2, 2 inside broken blades 3 that are provided with in broken storehouse, 3 upper ends of broken blades meet with 4 bottom outputs of broken motor, 2 both ends in broken storehouse are provided with preceding articulated gyro wheel 5, 2 rear ends in broken storehouse are provided with middle part baffle 6, 6 rear ends in middle part baffle set up to dust absorption storehouse 7, 7 upper ends in dust absorption storehouse are connected with straw 8, 7 rear ends in dust absorption storehouse are passed through water conservancy diversion storehouse 9 and are connected washing storehouse 10, wash the inside cleaning spray lance 11 of having installed in storehouse 10, cleaning spray lance 11 rear end is equipped with backplate 12, 12 rear end both sides of backplate are provided with back articulated gyro wheel 13.
A gap S1 is arranged between the bottom of the front baffle 1 and the ground, and the S1 is set to be 50-60mm, so that large-volume objects can be blocked, and light floats such as branches and leaves on the road surface can conveniently enter the crushing bin 2 smoothly when the suction disc of the road cleaning vehicle advances.
An included angle alpha is formed between the crushing blade 3 and the crushing motor 4 and the ground, the upper opening of the crushing blade 3 is positioned above the lower edge of the front baffle 1, and the lower opening is positioned on the lower edge of the middle baffle 6, so that the branch and the leaf can be crushed better.
A gap S2 is formed between the middle baffle 6 and the ground, and the S2 is set to be 8-10mm, so that the crushed branches and leaves can conveniently enter the dust collection bin 7, a certain vacuum negative pressure is formed in the dust collection bin 7, the air flow speed of the lower opening of the middle baffle 6 is improved, and the suction capacity of the suction cup 8 is improved.
The cleaning spray rod 11 in the cleaning bin 10 sprays water to the ground to form seamless linear water flow, the distance between the linear water flow and the diversion bin 9 is set to be S3, and S3 is set to be within 5-10mm, the linear water flow enters the dust collection bin 7 through the diversion bin 9 under the action of negative pressure of the dust collection bin 7 and is recycled into a garbage bin of the road cleaning vehicle through the suction pipe 8.
Furthermore, the upper ends of the front hinged idler wheel 5 and the rear hinged idler wheel 13 are respectively provided with a hinged bolt, and the gap between the lower edge of the sucking disc and the ground can be adjusted through the hinged bolts, so that the sucking disc can conveniently move forward along with the road cleaning vehicle.
Further, broken blade 3 and broken motor 4 all are provided with four to turn right the equidistance from a left side and arrange in broken 2 inside storehouses, be convenient for more even efficient carries out broken work to the branch leaf.
Furthermore, the two suction pipes 8 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the dust collection bin 7, so that the suction efficiency is improved.
The invention provides a sucking disc of a road cleaning vehicle through improvement, which has the following working principle;
firstly, the front baffle 1 is used for blocking large-volume objects, and light floats such as branches and leaves on the road surface can conveniently enter the crushing bin 2 when the sucking disc of the road surface cleaning vehicle advances;
secondly, after light floats such as branches and leaves enter the crushing bin 2, secondary separation is carried out through the middle baffle 6, the crushing blades 3 are driven to rotate through the crushing motor 4, and the light floats such as the branches and the leaves are crushed into crushed slag;
thirdly, after the light floats such as branches and leaves are crushed, the light floats pass through the middle baffle plate to enter the dust suction bin 7, and then are sucked, picked and recycled into the garbage can through the suction pipe 8;
fourthly, a cleaning spray rod 11 arranged in the cleaning bin 10 washes dust remained on the road surface, the dust enters the dust suction bin 7 through the diversion bin 9, and the cleaned sewage is recycled into the garbage can through the suction pipe 8;
fifthly, the arranged rear baffle 12 can prevent water mist sprayed by the cleaning spray rod 11 in the cleaning bin 10 from overflowing, the front hinged roller 5 and the rear hinged roller 13 support the sucker main body, and the gap between the lower edge of the sucker and the ground can be adjusted through the hinged bolt, so that the sucker can conveniently move forward along with the road cleaning vehicle.
According to the improved sucking disc of the road cleaning vehicle, the front baffle 1 is arranged to separate large-sized objects, the middle baffle 6 is used for secondary blocking, and the crushing blades 3 in the crushing bin 2 are used for crushing light floats such as branches and leaves, so that the light floats such as the branches and the leaves are crushed to be fine and then enter the dust suction bin 7 to be recycled into a garbage can through the suction pipe 8, the problems that the branches and the leaves are easy to block when entering the sucking disc and block the suction pipe 8 are solved, and the operation efficiency of the road cleaning vehicle is improved.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a road surface dumper sucking disc which characterized in that: comprises a front baffle (1), a crushing bin (2), crushing blades (3), a crushing motor (4), a front hinged roller (5), a middle baffle (6), a dust suction bin (7), a suction pipe (8), a diversion bin (9), a cleaning bin (10), a cleaning spray rod (11), a rear baffle (12) and a rear hinged roller (13), wherein the rear end of the front baffle (1) is arranged to be the crushing bin (2), the crushing blades (3) are arranged in the crushing bin (2), the upper ends of the crushing blades (3) are connected with the bottom output end of the crushing motor (4), the front hinged roller (5) is arranged at the two ends of the crushing bin (2), the middle baffle (6) is arranged at the rear end of the crushing bin (2), the dust suction bin (7) is arranged at the rear end of the middle baffle (6), the suction pipe (8) is connected at the upper end of the dust suction bin (7), the rear end of the dust suction bin (7) is connected with the diversion bin (10), a cleaning spray rod (11) is arranged in the cleaning bin (10), a rear baffle (12) is arranged at the rear end of the cleaning spray rod (11), and rear hinged rollers (13) are arranged on two sides of the rear end of the rear baffle (12);
a gap S1 is arranged between the bottom of the front baffle (1) and the ground, and S1 is set to be 50-60 mm;
an included angle alpha is formed between the crushing blade (3) and the crushing motor (4) and the ground, the upper opening of the crushing blade (3) is positioned above the lower edge of the front baffle (1), and the lower opening faces the lower edge of the middle baffle (6);
a gap S2 is arranged between the middle baffle (6) and the ground, and the S2 is set to be 8-10 mm;
the cleaning spray rod (11) in the cleaning bin (10) sprays water to the ground to form seamless linear water flow, the distance between the linear water flow and the diversion bin (9) is set to be S3, and S3 is set to be within 5-10 mm.
2. The suction cup of the road-surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the upper ends of the front hinged roller (5) and the rear hinged roller (13) are respectively provided with a hinged bolt.
3. The suction cup of the road-surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing blades (3) and the crushing motor (4) are four and are arranged in the crushing bin (2) from left to right at equal intervals.
4. The suction cup of the road-surface cleaning vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two suction pipes (8) are arranged and are arranged in bilateral symmetry at the upper end of the dust collection bin (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011366454.2A CN112431159A (en) | 2020-11-29 | 2020-11-29 | Sucking disc of road surface cleaning vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011366454.2A CN112431159A (en) | 2020-11-29 | 2020-11-29 | Sucking disc of road surface cleaning vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112431159A true CN112431159A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
Family
ID=74699060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011366454.2A Pending CN112431159A (en) | 2020-11-29 | 2020-11-29 | Sucking disc of road surface cleaning vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112431159A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1175942A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-01-30 | Jean-Baptiste Denant | Mobile shredder for shredding refuse spread on the ground |
| CN206467616U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-09-05 | 山东大学 | A kind of cleaning suitable for porous pavement is cared the car |
| CN107829393A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Nozzle unit and road cleaning equipment |
| CN208501590U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-02-15 | 中国重汽集团湖北华威专用汽车有限公司 | The circulated air of sweeper helps pressure-vaccum disk |
| CN208899391U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-05-24 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning vehicle sectional type adjusts the suction nozzle of spout aperture |
| CN210917173U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-07-03 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Suction nozzle device with efficient leaf crushing function for cleaning vehicle |
-
2020
- 2020-11-29 CN CN202011366454.2A patent/CN112431159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1175942A1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-01-30 | Jean-Baptiste Denant | Mobile shredder for shredding refuse spread on the ground |
| CN206467616U (en) * | 2017-02-15 | 2017-09-05 | 山东大学 | A kind of cleaning suitable for porous pavement is cared the car |
| CN107829393A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Nozzle unit and road cleaning equipment |
| CN208501590U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-02-15 | 中国重汽集团湖北华威专用汽车有限公司 | The circulated air of sweeper helps pressure-vaccum disk |
| CN208899391U (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2019-05-24 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning vehicle sectional type adjusts the suction nozzle of spout aperture |
| CN210917173U (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-07-03 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Suction nozzle device with efficient leaf crushing function for cleaning vehicle |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210302 |